2016-2023年內(nèi)蒙古商貿(mào)職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年內(nèi)蒙古商貿(mào)職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.對于定義域是R的任意奇函數(shù)f(χ)都有（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.函數(shù)F(x)＝f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù)，則f(x)（）

A.是偶函數(shù)

B.是奇函數(shù)

C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)

D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)

3.曲線y=x2+1與直線y=2x的交點坐標為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不確定

5.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為（）

A.30°

B.45°

C.60°

D.不確定

6.在△ABC中，若lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，則△ABC是（）

A.以A為直角的三角形

B.b=c的等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

7.設f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù)，且f(－2)＝5，則f(9)＝（）

A.－5

B.5

C.－10

D.10

8.設甲：a＞0且b＞0；乙：ab＞0，則甲是乙的（）

A.充分條件，但非必要條件

B.必要條件，但非充分條件

C.既非充分條件，也非必要條件

D.充分必要條件

9.過點P（5，0）與圓x2+y2-4x-5=0相切的直線方程是（）

A.y=5

B.x=5

C.y=-5

D.x=-5

10.有6名男生和4名女生，從中選出3名代表，要求代表中必須有女生，則不同的選法的種數(shù)是（）

A.100

B.60

C.80

D.192

11.下列函數(shù)中,（）不是周期函數(shù)．

A.y=sin（x+π）

B.

C.y=1+cosx

D.y=sin2πx

12.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.設兩個正數(shù)a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

14.已知函數(shù)f（x）＝ax2＋bx＋3a＋b是偶函數(shù)，且其定義域為[a－1，2a]，則（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.過直線3x＋2y＋1＝0與2x－3y＋5＝0的交點，且垂直于直線L：6x－2y＋5＝0的直線方程是（）

A.x－3y－2＝0

B.x＋3y－2＝0

C.x－3y＋2＝0

D.x＋3y＋2＝0

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.

求證：{an｝是等差數(shù)列，并求公差與首項．

2.已知橢圓，問實數(shù)m在什么范圍內(nèi)，過點(0，m)存在兩條互相垂直的直線都與橢圓有公共點．

3.圓心在y軸上，且與直線x＋y－3＝0及x－y－1＝0都相切的圓的方程為__________．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.－____doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?

－Oh,onceaweek.

A.Howlong

B.Howsoon

C.Howoften

D.Howmuchtime

2.Passageone

“Troublemaker”waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers．Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry”tohim．

PeterfinishedGradeNine，andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege．Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys．Aftergraduationhehadnothingtod0，sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends．

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife．Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied．Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside．

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther．Helovedreadingcartoon(漫畫)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears，sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem．Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular．

Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness．Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople．Heboughtthemfor25％andthensoldthemforhalfprice．

Thesedays，hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones．Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55，000baht(泰銖)．

Hewasa“troublemaker”tohisteachersbutheisaherotome．Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudent”.Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay．Justdoyourbestineverything．Don’tgiveupsoeasily，Believeme，onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

HowdoesPetergetsecond．handcartoonbooksnow?

A.Hebuysthemfrombookstores

B.Hegoesaroundcollectingthem

C.Heborrowsthemfromhisfriends

D.Hewaitsforpeopletosellthemtohim

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.helped

B.asked

C.forced

D.needed

4.Ronwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron’seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.

Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnedaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier.“I’vehadadropinpay,butI’vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）.Idon’tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI’velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier.”

Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind“arealjob”,heanswered,“Idon’tcare.IknowwhatI’mdoingisgood.”

Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage（分期付款）topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice.“Ifyou’reinajobyoudon’tlike,getout.Money’snoteverything.Ifyoudon’tlikeit,change－findsomethingyou’regoingtobehappywith.”

HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?（）

A.Hedrivesless

B.Hecallshisbrothersless

C.Hespendslessonclothes

D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch

5.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（31）題選

A.above

B.with

C.by

D.on

6.These______didunusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn’tknowwhomtogiveprizeto.

A.womansingers

B.womensingers

C.womensinger

D.womanssingers

7.Therewere____magazinesintheconveniencestore.（）

A.none

B.any

C.single

D.no

8.Mary,here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

9.材料題

B

Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencecouldseehisheroandheroine(男女英雄)infrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever．Hesenthiscameracrew(攝制組)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim．

Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset”

“No,sir,”themananswered．

Thedirectorwasangry．“Whynot”heasked．

“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest．Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset．”

“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted．“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone．”

Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea．“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwardsThenit’lllooklikeasunset．”

“That’sagoodidea!”thedirectorsaid．Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea．”

Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay(海灣)．Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector．“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim．Hewasverypleased．

Theyallwentintothestudio．“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye．Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem．”

The“sunset”began,butafteraquarterofminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameratostop．

Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach．

Oneevening,thedirectorsenthiscameracrewout．

A.towatchabeautifulsunset

B.tofindanactorandanactress

C.tofilmasceneonthesea

D.tomeettheaudience

10.

A.如上圖

B.如上圖所示

C.如圖

D.如上圖示

11.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Thesentencemeans_____.

A.theancientarchitectshadnotechnology

B.themodernarchitectsusemoreadvancedtechnology

C.themodernbuildingsareadvancedbecausetheyarecompletelydifferentfromtheancientbuildings

D.themodernbuildingsaremorebeautiful

12.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

13.Intheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.

Onefamoussunkenshipisthe"Lusitania",whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.TheshiplyingontheseabedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.

Theword"surface"inthepassagemeansthe____.（）

A.market

B.air

C.topofliquid

D.sea

14.______ideaof_______soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s.

A.The,hers

B.That,her

C.That,hers

D.One,her

15.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.

A.anycity

B.anycities

C.anyothercities

D.anyothercity

16.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband__________therightthing．

A.do

B.did

C.todo

D.doing

17.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyone-third__________usedregularly.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

18.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.w[or]ld

B.w[or]th

C.w[or]se

D.w[or]n

19.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.judged

B.organized

C.challenged

D.controlled

21.Atthefootofthemountain.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

22.Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,____.（）

A.socouldI

B.neithercouldn’tI

C.neithercouldI

D.neitherIcould

23.Lookatthebadresult!You____workhard．（）

A.might

B.should

C.will

D.hadto

24.Thewaterwedrinkanduseisrunningshortintheworld.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourlimitedwater.Oneofthestepsweshouldtakeistofindwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield.

Todayinmostlargecities,freshwaterisusedonlyonce,thenitrunsintowastesystem.Butitispossibletopipetheusedwatertoapurifyingfactory.Thereitcanbefilteredandtreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasitwerefreshfromaspring.

Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Thenwecouldturntotheoceans.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseoftheseawateronearthistogetridofthesalt.Thisprocessiscalleddesalinization,anditisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.

Thewaytostopwastingourlimitedwateristo________.

A.doexperimentswithwater

B.purifytheusedwaterandreuseit

C.usefreshwateronceagain

D.makeuseofseawater

25.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans（罐頭）.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram－FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatdidtheUSDAfindaboutlunchesinmostAmericanschoolsin2008?（）

A.Theycontainedtoomuchfatandsalt

B.Theyweremostlyfruitsandvegetables

C.Mostofthemwerehealthy

D.Mostofthemwerecannedfood

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（27）題選

A.necessary

B.able

C.nogood

D.best

2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

3.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（29）題選

A.As

B.Where

C.Unless

D.When

4.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（25）題選

A.help

B.satisfy

C.demant

D.take

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（52）題答案

2.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個關于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論，你覺得當記者不錯。

你準備寫一篇短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：

1．當記者可以到處旅行，結識很多人；

2．但很少有時間在家，并可能有危險；

3．盡管如此，但每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．開頭已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。

Ithinkit′sgoodtobeanewsreporter,__________.

3.假定你經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)。最近網(wǎng)上有一個關于未來擇業(yè)問題的專題討論，你覺得當記者不錯。你準備寫一篇英文短文發(fā)表你的看法。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點：

1．當記者可以到處旅行，結識很多人；

2．但很少有時間在家，并可能有危險；

3．盡管如此，每天面臨新東西，有意思，有成就感。

提示：1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右；

2．開頭首句已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。

Ithinkit’sgoodtobeanewsreporter.____

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌繁疚氖且黄ǎ?/p>

A.人物傳記

B.敘事散文

C.抒情散文

D.說理散文

2.下列作品中，借用了樂府舊題的一組是（）

A.李白《行路難》、杜甫《蜀相》

B.陸游《關山月》、李白《行路難》

C.曹操《短歌行》、陶淵明《飲酒》

D.王昌齡《從軍行》、白居易《杜陵叟》

3.下列成語出于《莊子·秋水》的是（）

A.望洋興嘆、貽笑大方

B.望洋興嘆、禍起蕭墻

C.貽笑大方，分崩離析

D.禍起蕭墻、分崩離析

4.關于《陌上桑》一詩，下列表述錯誤的是（）

A.是一首漢樂府民歌。

B.是一首敘事詩。

C.詩中主人公是羅敷。

D.是一首表達青年男女愛情的詩歌。

5.《水調(diào)歌頭》“明月幾時有”一詞懷念的對象是（）

A.父親

B.朋友

C.妻子

D.弟弟

6.抗戰(zhàn)時期，郭沫若寫有歷史?。ǎ?/p>

A.《蔡文姬》

B.《雷雨》

C.《屈原》

D.《星空》

7.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌返淖髡呤牵ǎ?/p>

A.宗臣

B.侯方域

C.韓愈

D.歐陽修

8.提出“創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時代，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命！”的是（）

A.梁啟超

B.胡適

C.魯迅

D.陳獨秀

9.下列各句中，同時采用了對偶、夸張的是（）

A.恨相見得遲，怨歸去得疾。

B.淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低。

C.曉鏡但愁云鬢改，夜吟應覺月光寒。

D.忽如一夜春風來，千樹萬樹梨花開。

10.下列關于“詞”的常識表述錯誤的是（）

A.詞起始于唐代，盛行于宋代。

B.詞由五言詩、七言詩和民間歌謠發(fā)展而成。

C.詞有詞牌，不同詞牌有不同的押韻規(guī)則。

D.詞可分為“婉約”與“豪放”兩大流派，并以“豪放派”為正宗。

11.我國先秦時期，認為“民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕”的思想家是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.左丘明

D.莊子

12.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中最能表現(xiàn)馮諼政治才能的情節(jié)是（）

A.彈鋏而歌

B.焚券市義

C.營造三窟

D.乘車過友

13.《西廂記·長亭送別》中，“淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低”兩句采用的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻、夸張

B.比喻、通感

C.通感、夸張

D.比喻、排比

14.“但得一個并頭蓮”“蝸角虛名”“淚添九曲黃河溢”所用的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻、夸張、擬人

B.比喻、用典、夸張

C.夸張、擬人、比喻

D.用典、擬人、比喻

15.在契訶夫小說《苦惱》里，車夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是（）

A.年老多病，無依無靠

B.生活困窘，缺乏救助

C.兒子死了，無人贍養(yǎng)

D.社會冷漠，百姓麻木

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀作品片段，回答問題：

一切快樂的享受都屬于精神的，盡管快樂的原因是肉體上的物質(zhì)刺激。小孩初生下來，吃飽了奶就乖乖地睡，并不知道什么是快活，雖然它身體感覺舒服。緣故是小孩子的精神和肉體還沒有分化……洗一個澡，看一朵花，吃一頓飯，假使你覺得快活，并非全因為澡洗得干凈，花開得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因為你心上沒有掛礙……要是你精神不痛快，像將離別時的筵席，隨它怎樣烹調(diào)得好，吃來只是土氣息、泥滋味。那時刻的靈魂，仿佛害病的眼怕見陽光，撕去皮的傷口怕接觸空氣，雖然空氣和陽光都是好東西。

（1）在這一片段中作者提出了什么論點

（2）作者從什么角度來論證這一觀點

（3）在這一片段中作者運用了修辭方法來說理論事，其作用如何

2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答問題：

所以有人寧可遁跡山林，享受那清風明月，“侶魚蝦而友麋鹿”，過那高蹈隱逸的生活。詩人濟慈寧愿長時間地守著一株花，看那花苞徐徐展瓣，以為那是人間至樂。嵇康在大樹底下?lián)P槌打鐵，“濁酒一杯，彈琴一曲”；劉伶“止則操卮執(zhí)觚，動則挈榼提壺”，一生中無思無慮其樂陶陶。這又是一種頗不尋常的方式。最徹底的超然的例子是《傳燈錄》所記載的：“南泉和尚問陸亙曰：‘大夫十二時中作么生’陸云：‘寸絲不掛!”’寸絲不掛即是了無掛礙之謂，“原來無一物，何處染塵埃”這境界高超極了，可以說是“以天地為一朝，萬期為須臾”，根本不發(fā)生什么時間問題。

人，誠如波斯詩人莪謨伽耶瑪所說，來不知從何處來，去不知向何處去，來時并非本愿，去時亦未征得同意，胡里糊涂地在世間逗留一段時間。在此期間內(nèi)，我們是以心為形役呢還是立德立功立言以求不朽呢還是參究生死直超三界呢這大主意需要自己拿。

（1）請概括這段文字的大意。

（2）請說出本片段中這些引文的出處及所要說明的含義。

A．“侶魚蝦而友麋鹿?！?/p>

B．“濁酒一杯，彈琴一曲。”

C．“止則操卮執(zhí)觚，動則挈榼提壺?！?/p>

D．“寸絲不掛”

E．“原來無一物，何處染塵?！?/p>

F．“以天地為一朝，萬期為須臾。”

（3）本片段中，作者主要運用了哪些論證方法來闡明自己的觀點

（4）在本片段的結束部分，作者在怎樣利用未逝去的時間問題上未給予答案，為什么

3.（二）閱讀歐·亨利《麥琪的禮物》中的一段文字，

那三位麥琪，讀者都知道，全是有智慧的人——非常有智慧的人——他們帶來禮物，送給生在馬槽里的圣嬰耶穌。他們首創(chuàng)了圣誕節(jié)饋贈禮物的風俗。他們既然有智慧，他們的禮物無疑也是聰明的，可能還附帶一種碰上收到同樣的東西時可以交換的權利。我的拙筆在這里向讀者敘述了一個沒有曲折、不足為奇的故事：那兩個住在一間公寓里的笨孩子，極不聰明地為了對方犧牲了他們家里最寶貴的東西。但是，讓我對目前一般聰明人說一句最后的話，在所有饋贈禮物的人當中，他們兩個是最聰明的。在一切授受禮物的人當中，像他們這樣的人也是最聰明的。他們就是麥琪。

1.文中的兩個“笨孩子”具體指誰？

2.他們各自為對方賣掉了什么最寶貴的東西，買回了什么圣誕禮物？

3.作者為什么說在所有饋贈和授受禮物的人當中，他們兩個是“最聰明的”？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為奇函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．【應試指導】∵f(χ)為奇函數(shù)，其圖像關于原點對稱．

2.答案：A

本題解析：

3.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角．【應試指導】將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面，OP看成是長方體的對角線，應選B．

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角．

將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面，OP看成是長方體的對角線，應選B．

6.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為對數(shù)函數(shù)與三角形的性質(zhì)．

判斷三角形的形狀，條件是用一個對數(shù)等式給出，先將對數(shù)式利用對數(shù)的運算法則整理．∵lgsinA-lgsinB-lgcosC=lg2，

7.答案：B

本題解析：

因為f(x)是偶函數(shù)，所以f(2)＝f(－2)＝5，又因為f(x)是以7為周期的函數(shù)，則f(9)＝f(7＋2)＝f(2)＝5．(答案為B)

8.答案：A

本題解析：

9.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為圓的切線．

將圓的一般方程配方得出圓的標準方程

則點P（5．0）在圓上只有一條切線（如圖）,即x=5．

10.答案：A

本題解析：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性．

A是周期函數(shù)，B不是周期函數(shù)，C是周期函數(shù)，D是周期函數(shù)．

12.答案：C

本題解析：

13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：A

本題解析：

15.答案：B

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

由橢圓方程可知，當|m|≤3時，存在過點(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，都與橢圓有公共點．當|m|>3時，設l1、l2是過(0，m)的兩條互相垂直的直線，如果它們都與橢圓有公共點，則它們都不可能與坐標軸平行，設方程

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查常用短語辨析。句意：——彼得，你多久看一次電影？——哦，一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度，對其提問用howoften。howlong多久，指延續(xù)的時間段，答句多有for或since。howsoon多久，多快，指多長時間后才開始某一動作，答句常用in+時間段。howmuch+time很少用。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：A

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。售賣《大志》雜志的工作幫助很多人逃脫了無家可歸的行列。help意為“幫助”；ask意為“詢問”；force意為“強迫”；need意為“需要”。根據(jù)句意可知，A為正確答案。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Iseldomdrivetoworksoldon’thavetopayasmuchforpetrol（汽油）”，可知，羅恩換工作后，他很少開車，也就不用付汽油費了，因而減少了開銷。故選A。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

withmyhearingaidson=havingmyhearingaids?on意思是“戴著助聽器”。

6.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：D

本題解析：

none后跟名詞時通常以noneofsth．的形式表示。any用于疑問句或否定句。single后應接單數(shù)名詞。

8.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出