2016-2023年北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第1頁
2016-2023年北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第2頁
2016-2023年北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第3頁
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2016-2023年北京經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.在△ABC中,2sinBsinC=1+cosA,則△ABC是()

A.直角三角形

B.等邊三角形

C.等腰三角形

D.等腰直角三角形

2.下列函數(shù)中,在區(qū)間(0,+∞)為增函數(shù)的是()

A.y=x-1

B.y=x2

C.y=sinx

D.y=3-x

3.已知點(diǎn)則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(2,7/2)

B.(0,4)

C.(8,2)

D.(2,1)

4.若a,b,c為實(shí)數(shù),且a≠0.設(shè)甲:b2-4ac≥0,乙:ax2+bx+c=0有實(shí)數(shù)根,則()

A.甲既不是乙的充分條件,也不是乙的必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是乙的必要條件

5.已知集合()

A.a=2,b=1

B.a=1,b=1

C.a=1,b=2

D.a=1,b=5

6.函數(shù)y=log5(x>0)的反函數(shù)是()

A.y=x5(x∈R)

B.y=1/5x(x∈R)

C.y=5x(x∈R)

D.

7.下列函數(shù)()是非奇非偶函數(shù).

A.(x)=x

B.(x)=x2-2|x|-1

C.(x)=2|x|

D.(x)=2x

8.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x+2)=2x-2-5,則f(4)=()

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

9.二次函數(shù)y=x2+x-2的圖像與z軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為()

A.(2,0)和(1,0)

B.(-2,0)和(1,0)

C.(2,0)和(-1,0)

D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)

10.若點(diǎn)(4,a)到直線4x-3y-1=0的距離不大于3,則a的取值范圍是()

A.(0,10)

B.[0,10]

C.(10,30)

D.(-10,10)

11.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直,它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O,過O引一條射線OP,若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。,則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不確定

12.在△ABC中,角A,B所對的邊長為a,b,則“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()

A.充分不必要條件

B.必要不充分條件

C.充要條件

D.既不充分又不必要條件

13.過點(diǎn)(0,1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

14.直三棱柱的每個(gè)側(cè)面的面積為5,底面積是10,全面積是()

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

15.兩條直線是異面直線的充分條件是這兩條直線()

A.分別在兩個(gè)平面內(nèi)

B.是分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)的不相交的直線

C.是分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi)的不平行的直線

D.分別在兩個(gè)相交平面內(nèi),其中一條與這兩個(gè)平面的交線相交于一點(diǎn),而另一條不過這個(gè)點(diǎn)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和比展開式的二項(xiàng)式系數(shù)之和小240.

展開式的第3項(xiàng);

展開式的中間項(xiàng).

2.已知函數(shù)f(x)=x3+x2-5x-1.求

(1)f(x)的單調(diào)區(qū)間;

(2)f(x)零點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù).

3.已知直線l和x-y+1=0關(guān)于直線x=-2對稱,則l的斜率為____.

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第33題答案是

A.in

B.out

C.over

D.on

2.根據(jù)下面資料,回答36-39題

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops.Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest.

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead.Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest.Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking.Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees.Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces.Almondsareharvesteddifferently.Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees.

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup.Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers.

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers.Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A.Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit.TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California.Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms.Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests.Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops.Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome.Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries.

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates.

Whycan'tsomefarmersfindenoughworkerstopickfruit

A.Theygrowtoomanypeachtrees

B.Peoplepreferwell-paidconstructionjobs

C.FewpeoplewanttoworkinCalifornia

D.Theydon'twanttohireworkersfromMexico

3.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第(27)題選

A.taking

B.teaching

C.learning

D.preparing

4.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

請選出最合適的選項(xiàng)()。

A.city

B.town

C.world

D.country

5.Thesetwoapplesareforyou.Therest____foryourbrothersandsisters.()

A.was

B.are

C.is

D.were

6.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.Springisbyfar___________timetovisittheisland.

A.thebetter

B.better

C.thebest

D.best

8.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟記)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.study

B.play

C.think

D.work

9.()Thisnovelisworthyof_______.

A.reading

B.read

C.havingread

D.beingread

10.Theflowersinourschool____thebeautyofourcampus.()

A.add

B.addto

C.addupto

D.addup

11.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast(宴會(huì)).

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.

Wherewouldthefeastbeheldaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Intheirhouses

B.Inthenearesttown

C.Aroundthebarrel

D.Inthevillagesquare

12.Whereisthefarm_yourbrotherisworking?

A.that

B.which

C.onwhich

D.inwhich

13.Onlythen__________thatshehadmadeamistake.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

14.Mary,here--everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming

15._______bytheair,thekitewentupintothesky.

A.Pushing

B.Pushed

C.Havingbeenpushed

D.Havingpushed

16.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.business

B.job

C.journey

D.area

17.--HasJohnfinishedthereport?

--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.

A.won'thave

B.willhave

C.wouldn'thave

D.shallnothave

18.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.

A.shewaitedforhours

B.nobodycalled

C.shehadtobuysomebread

D.shehadtobuysomemilk

19.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________.

A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

B.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirwork

C.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirwork

D.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork

20.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewho-meetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3oC,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrequiredforenteringmostprivateschools.

A.entranceexaminations

B.takingpartinmanyactivities

C.GPA

D.collegeprepclasses

22.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,____?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn'tyou

C.aren'tI

D.didn'tshe

23.-Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?

-Justasecond.I’llhavesomeone____youthere.()

A.takes

B.taking

C.take

D.totake

24.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.()

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked

25.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled".thelongeststreetintheworld".

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage.

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

2.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

3.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelyviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.

A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different

4.Ahouseisthemostexpensivethingmostpeoplewilleverbuy.Veryfewpeoplehaveenoughmoneyoftheirowntobuyahome,sotheyhavetoborrowmoneyfromabank.Borrowingmoneyfromabanktobuyahouseiscalled“takeamortgage(抵押)”.Thebankusuallylendsmoneyorgivesamortgagefortwenty-fiveyears.Housesaresoexpensivethatmanypeoplenowadayshavetoborrowasmuchas$50000.Inotherwordstheywillhavea$50000mortgage.

Howcanyougetamortgage?Whenyoufindahouseyoulike,yougotoabank.Thebankwillresearchyoufinancial(金融的)historyanddecideiftheythinkyouareagoodrisk.Theywillwanttoknowwhatkindofjobyouhave,whatkindofsalaryyoumake,andhowlongyouhavehadthejob.Theywillalsowanttoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhave.Inaddition,thebankswillrequireadownpayment.Dependingonwhichstateyoulivein,thebankmayrequireasmuchas30%ofthepriceofthehouseasadownpayment,Thebankwillthenlendyoutherestofthemoneytobuythehouse.Manypeopleareneverabletobuyahousebecausetheycannotsaveenoughmoneyforthedownpayment.

IfAmericanpeopleborrowmoneyfromthebankfor25years,thismeansthatthepersonwhoborrows____.()

A.hastwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

B.hasmorethantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

C.haslessthantwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

D.hasabouttwenty-fiveyearstopaybackthemoney

5.閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

()

A.none

B.nobody

C.nospace

D.notanyone

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議

邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53?

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54?

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55?

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第(55)題答案

2.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:Jason和Andrea在談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ?。Andrea在ThomasCookTravel做導(dǎo)游工作,經(jīng)常陪人們?nèi)ツ厦乐?,如秘魯。他很喜歡這份工作。Jason是位學(xué)生,在一家快餐店兼職。

Jason:Wheredoyouwork,Andrea?

Andrea:I51ThomasCookTravel.

Jason:Oh,really?Whatdoyoudothere?

Andrea:I’maguide.Itakepeople52tocountriesinSouthAmerica,likePeru.

Jason:Thatsoundsinteresting!

Andrea:Yes,53.Iloveit.Andwhatdoyoudo?

Jason:Iamastudent,andI54,too.

Andrea:Oh?Wheredoyouwork?

Jason:55.

Andrea:Whichrestaurant?

Jason:HamburgerHeaven.

3.假設(shè)你是李華,10月20日是你18歲生日,發(fā)郵件邀請你的外國朋友Jack來你家參加生日聚會(huì)。主要內(nèi)容包括:

聚會(huì)時(shí)間:周六晚7點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn);

參加人員:朋友和同學(xué);

活動(dòng)內(nèi)容:聚餐、唱歌、跳舞、游戲等。注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

DearJack,

Ihopethisemailwillfindyouverywell.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是()

A.《女神》、《死水》、《屈原》

B.《女神》、《嘗試集》、《猛虎集》

C.《北方》、《紅燭》、《屈原》

D.《屈原》、《虎符》、《蔡文姬》

2.下列詩句中,在描寫羅敷美貌時(shí)運(yùn)用了側(cè)面烘托手法的是()

A.頭上倭墮髻

B.耳中明月珠

C.來歸相怨怒

D.紫綺為上襦

3.李清照《聲聲慢》(尋尋覓覓)是()

A.婉約詞

B.豪放詞

C.風(fēng)雅詞

D.田園詞

4.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.找出下列運(yùn)用比興手法的詩句()

A.淇則有岸,隰則有泮

B.來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷

C.周公吐哺,天下歸心

D.長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海

6.中國現(xiàn)代小說的奠基人是()

A.沈從文

B.茅盾

C.魯迅

D.巴金

7.下列作品出自我國最早的詩歌總集的是()

A.《氓》

B.《國殤》

C.《陌上?!?/p>

D.《短歌行》(其一)

8.歐陽修的《五代史伶官傳序》說明王朝的興衰主要在于()

A.天命

B.人事

C.人才

D.伶官

9.《鄭伯克段于鄢》是一篇典型的()

A.寫人文章

B.敘事文章

C.議論文章

D.抒情文章

10.陶淵明《飲酒》中,最富有哲理意味的詩句是()

A.飛鳥相與還

B.心遠(yuǎn)地自偏

C.結(jié)廬在人境

D.悠然見南山

11.《故都的秋》一文是一篇()

A.抒情散文

B.記事散文

C.游記散文

D.議論散文

12.下列語句中,論述“大同世界”特點(diǎn)的是()

A.各親其親,各子其子

B.以正君臣,以篤父子

C.刑仁講讓,示民有常

D.男有分,女有歸

13.下列句子中含有使動(dòng)用法的是()

A.王無罪歲,斯天下之民至焉。

B.故遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來之。

C.東面而視,不見水端。

D.左右以君賤之也,食以草具。

14.“還將舊來意,憐取眼前人”中后句的意思是()

A.可憐眼前的我

B.愛眼前的我

C.可憐眼前的新人

D.愛眼前的新人

15.“舉案齊眉”,“乘舟夢日”、“鱸魚堪膾”三個(gè)典故所涉及的人物依次是()

A.孟光、季鷹、伊尹

B.孟光、伊尹、季鷹

C.伊尹、孟光、季鷹

D.季鷹、伊尹、孟光

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《氓》中的一段詩句,回答問題:

桑之未落,其葉沃若。于嗟鳩兮,無食桑葚;于嗟女兮,無與士耽。士之耽兮,猶可說也;女之耽兮,不可說也。

桑之落矣,其黃而隕。自我徂爾,三歲食貧。淇水湯湯,漸車帷裳。女也不爽,士貳其行。士也罔極,二三其德。

(1)解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。

說:

徂:

湯湯:

漸:

爽:

(2)將這段詩句中的下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

其葉沃若:

二三其德:

(3)概括這兩節(jié)詩的內(nèi)容大意。

(4)選出這兩節(jié)詩中的比興句,并分析其比興意義。

(5)從這兩節(jié)詩中選出相應(yīng)詩句說明造成女主人公悲劇命運(yùn)的社會(huì)的根本原因和前夫的直接原因。

2.閱讀小說片段,回答問題:

一個(gè)月來,大太陽一直朝著田野噴下灼人的火焰。在這火雨的澆灌下,生命的花朵盛開,欣欣向榮。綠油油的大地一眼望不到邊。藍(lán)湛湛的天空上沒有一絲云。諾曼底人的農(nóng)莊分散在平原上,被又高又細(xì)的山毛櫸圍著,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)望去,好似一片一片的小樹林。走到跟前,推開蟲蛀的柵欄門,卻又叫人以為是一座大花園,因?yàn)槟切┫褶r(nóng)民一樣瘦骨嶙峋的老蘋果樹都開了花。黑黝黝的老樹干,歪歪扭扭,成行地排列在院子里,向著晴空撐開它們的圓頂,白的白,紅的紅,光彩奪目。蘋果花的清香,敞開的牲口棚里散發(fā)出的濃烈氣味,還有廄肥堆發(fā)酵冒出來的熱氣摻混在一起。廄肥堆上歇滿了母雞。

(1)這里描繪了一幅怎樣的田園風(fēng)光的圖景

(2)這段景物描繪中洋溢著怎樣的氣氛其中暗寓著人們什么樣的情感

(3)這段描寫是屬于哪一類描寫它在小說整體結(jié)構(gòu)上有何作用

3.閱讀曹操《短歌行》(其一)中的一段文字。

月明星稀,烏鵲南飛。

繞樹三匝,何枝可依?

山不厭高,海不厭深。

周公吐哺,天下歸心。

這段文字體現(xiàn)了哪些寫作特點(diǎn)?

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

2.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查了函數(shù)的單調(diào)性的知識點(diǎn).

A、D兩項(xiàng)在(0,+∞)上為減函數(shù),C項(xiàng)在(0,+∞)上不是單調(diào)函數(shù).

3.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為向量的坐標(biāo)運(yùn)算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意得:

4.答案:C

本題解析:

若ax2+bx+c=0有實(shí)根,則△=b2-4ac≥0,反之,亦成立.

5.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

又∵M(jìn)中無“1”元素,而有“a”元素,只有a=1而N中無“2”元素,而有“b”元素,只有b=2.

6.答案:C

本題解析:

由y=log5x(x>0)得x=5y,故反函數(shù)為y=5x.(答案為C)

7.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性.

考查函數(shù)的奇偶性,利用奇偶函數(shù)的定義就可以討論.

8.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)的解析式求值

方法一是利用湊配法,就是將函數(shù)的解析式寫成關(guān)于(x+2)的函數(shù)式;

9.答案:B

本題解析:

由題意知,當(dāng)y=0時(shí),由x2+x-2-0,得x=-2或x=1,即二次函數(shù)了y=x2+x-2的圖像與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(-2,0),(1,0).

10.答案:B

本題解析:

11.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為異面直線間的夾角.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面,OP看成是長方體的對角線,應(yīng)選B.

12.答案:A

本題解析:

13.答案:C

本題解析:

直線x+y+1=0變形為y=-x-1,它的斜率為k1=-1.根據(jù)平面內(nèi)兩垂直直線的斜率乘積為-1可得,所求直線的斜率k2=1.已知該直線過(0,1)點(diǎn),所以該直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y-1=1·(x-0),即y=x+1.故答案選C.

14.答案:D

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為直三棱柱的全面積.

求全面積=側(cè)面積+2底面積=5×3+10×2=35,應(yīng)選D.誤選C,錯(cuò)誤的原因是只加了一個(gè)底面的面積.

15.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

12.25

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

-1

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:詞義辨析題。

應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):Johnny一直玩到舞會(huì)結(jié)束。beover結(jié)束,完結(jié)。

2.答案:B

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段前三句可知,一些農(nóng)場主認(rèn)為他們找不到足夠的農(nóng)場工人有兩個(gè)原因,一個(gè)是當(dāng)?shù)赜性S多高薪的建筑工作,很多人愿意從事這類工作而不愿意采摘水果。故本題選B。

3.答案:B

本題解析:

固定用語題。他說如果他在講課的時(shí)候,學(xué)生卻不聽,他就會(huì)生氣。teachalesson為固定用語,意為“授課”。故本題選B。

4.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析5.答案:B

本題解析:

Therest指代剩下的蘋果(apples),故用復(fù)數(shù)。分析題干可知本題用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。

6.答案:A

本題解析:

考查字母s的讀音。在A、B、C三項(xiàng)中s讀作[s],在D項(xiàng)中s讀作[z]。

7.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析8.答案:C

本題解析:

教師不僅教學(xué)生文化知識,更應(yīng)該教會(huì)學(xué)生如何思考。

9.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析10.答案:B

本題解析:

add用作及物動(dòng)詞,表示增加,常與介詞to連用,即“add…to…”,“把……加到……中去;往……中加……”。

11.答案:D

本題解析:

根據(jù)文章第一段“putitinthevillagesquare”可知宴會(huì)在村里的廣場上舉行。

12.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查定語從句。句意:你兄弟工作的農(nóng)場在哪里?farm表地點(diǎn),從句應(yīng)由where或介詞+which引導(dǎo),A、B兩項(xiàng)可排除?!霸谵r(nóng)場”要用onthefarm,故選C項(xiàng)。

13.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查倒裝句型。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候,她才意識到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語或狀語從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語前。then意為“那時(shí)”,表示過去,所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

14.答案:A

本題解析:

句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句,所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是主語,而是“呼語”。

15.答案:B

本題解析:

在下列每組單詞中,有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。

16.答案:A

本題解析:

固定用法題。在航空公司工作10年后,我建立了自己的公司。startone'sbusiness意為“創(chuàng)業(yè),開始自己的生意”,符合題意。

17.答案:C

本題解析:

考查主從復(fù)合句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。know發(fā)生在過去,have是過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用過去將來時(shí)。

18.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析19.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析20.答案:C

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第四段第二句可知,冬泳愛好者一年四季都游泳,這樣他們感到快樂和輕松。

21.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析22.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查反意疑問句。句意:我確定你寧愿她乘公共汽車去上學(xué),是嗎?當(dāng)besure,think,believe等的主語是第一人稱時(shí),其反意疑問句要根據(jù)其后接的賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞決定。you'drather是youwouldrather的縮寫形式,所以該句的反意疑問是wouldn'tyou

23.答案:C

本題解析:

句意:打擾一下,請問會(huì)議室在哪?——稍等,我讓人帶你過去。此題考查使役動(dòng)詞的用法,表示“讓/使某人做某事”,用have/let/makesbdosth。此題中“讓某人帶”應(yīng)為havesomeonetake,故選C。

24.答案:B

本題解析:

atthetime表示“當(dāng)時(shí)、那時(shí)”,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),說明她當(dāng)時(shí)正在做某事。

25.

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