2016-2023年江西現(xiàn)代職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年江西現(xiàn)代職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)函數(shù)f（x）在（-∞，+∞）上有定義，則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.y=｜f（x）｜

B.y=-｜f（x）｜

C.y=xf（x）

D.y=f（x）+f（-x）

2.當(dāng)圓錐的側(cè)面積和底面積的比值是時，圓錐軸截面的頂角是（）

A.45o

B.60o

C.90o

D.120o

3.下列函數(shù)()是非奇非偶函數(shù)．

A.(x)=x

B.(x)=x2-2｜x｜-1

C.(x)=2｜x｜

D.(x)=2x

4.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x｜-20}

5.函數(shù)y＝lg(x2－3x＋2)的定義域?yàn)椋ǎ?/p>

A.{x|x＜1或x＞2}

B.{x|1＜x＜2}

C.{x|x＜1}

D.{x|x＞2}

6.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝ex，則．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）

A.f(x2－a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

7.在正方體ABCD－A1B1C1D1中，AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.如果直線l1，l2的斜率分別為二次方程x2－4x＋1＝0的兩個根，那么l1與l2的夾角為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.sin（x－y）cosy＋cos（x－y）siny＝（）

A.sinx

B.sinxcosy

C.cosx

D.sinycosx

10.設(shè)a，b為實(shí)數(shù)且a＞2，則下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.頂點(diǎn)在坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)，準(zhǔn)線方程為y=4的拋物線方程式（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.下列函數(shù)為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知集合M={1，-2，3），N=（-4，5，6，-7），從這兩個集合中各取一個元素作為一個點(diǎn)的直角坐標(biāo)，其中在第一、二象限內(nèi)不同的點(diǎn)的個數(shù)是（）

A.18

B.16

C.14

D.10

14.已知平面向量a＝（1，1），b＝（1，－1），則兩向量的夾角為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.棱長等于1的正方體內(nèi)接于一球體中，則該球的表面積是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.一條直線和一個平面所成的角為60°，則此直線和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過斜足的所有直線所成的角中最大的角是_________．

2.已知等差數(shù)列前n項(xiàng)和

(Ⅰ)求這個數(shù)列的逋項(xiàng)公式；

(II)求數(shù)列第六項(xiàng)到第十項(xiàng)的和．

3.正四面體ABCD內(nèi)接于半徑為R的球，求正四面體的棱長．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（26）題選

A.hoped

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.saw

2.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.pill[ow]

B.foll[ow]

C.bl[ow]

D.all[ow]

3.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend－likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime－likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman－Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

Theydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey____?（）

A.gotmarried

B.hadlittletimetodoso

C.didn'tlikewritingletters

D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.besides

B.except

C.and

D.or

5.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.edi[tion]

B.ques[tion]

C.applica[tion]

D.explana[tion]

6.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.experiment

B.reason

C.result

D.way

7.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（32）題答案

A.tell

B.speak

C.report

D.inform

8.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

9.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.根據(jù)下面資料，回答44-47題

Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroadHastherebeensometroubleatthebankHaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

“．．．hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays”means_______．

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

11.Dogshaveavery__________senseofsmell.

A.clear

B.nice

C.high

D.good

12.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised．

A.as

B.like

C.that

D.allwhat

13.Theexperiment_______thediscoveryofacureforcancer.

A.happenedto

B.ledup

C.resultedin

D.setup

14.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.Theflowersinourschool____thebeautyofourcampus.（）

A.add

B.addto

C.addupto

D.addup

16.Thismachinedoesnotrunas__________asthatone.

A.smoothly

B.moresmoothly

C.mostsmoothly

D.samesmoothly

17.Johnis____talleststudentamong____wholeclass.（）

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a

18.____anymoneyinhispocket,hehasnochoicebuttogiveup.（）

A.Nottohave

B.Nothaving

C.Notohave

D.Nohaving

19.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

“．．．hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays”means_______．

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

20.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.

—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

21.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

22.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

23.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn’tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark."

Thepolicemanwasthere____.

A.tomeetMr.Brown,hisuncle

B.toaskMr.Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr.Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr.Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

24.材料題

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

Abar(酒吧)ownerlockedupthedoorofhisbarattwoa．m．a(chǎn)ndwenthometosleep．Hehadbeeninbedonlyafewminuteswhenthephonerang．“Whattimedoyouopenupinthemorning”heheardanobviouslydrunkenman(醉漢)ask．

Theownerwassoangrythatheputdownthereceiverandwentbacktobed．Afewminuteslatertherewasanothercallandheheardthesamevoiceaskthesamequestion．“Listen”,theownershouted．“ThereisnosenseinaskingaboutwhattimeIopenbecauseIwouldn’tletapersoninyourconditionin．．．”

“Idon’twanttogetin,”thecallerinterrupted(打斷),“Iwanttogetout．”

Thecallermadetwophonecallstothebarownerwas．

A.ataphonebox(電話亭)

B.insidethebar

C.athome

D.inahotel

25.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequire-ments.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody′stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.

Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswim-ming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.

Themainbenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,"WhenIgointothewater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway."

ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround,for.

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Thisisnotadiet（減肥食譜）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好處）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whichofthefollowingprobablycontainstheleastcalories?（）

A.Strawberrydaiquiri

B.Regularbeer

C.Margarita

D.Wine

2.It______that200peoplediedandover5,000losttheirsheltersaftertheflood.

A.reported

B.reports

C.hasbeenreported

D.hasreported

3.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的書面通知

提示：

?1．時間：11月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

?2．地點(diǎn)：2號教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

?3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

?4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

?5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

?1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

?2．符合書面通知的格式。

?3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

4.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.none

B.nobody

C.nospace

D.notanyone

5.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感覺很不錯，但對周圍的一切還不太熟悉。PeterJones見到Jack主動和他打招呼。他們彼此做了自我介紹后，Peter詢問Jack對學(xué)校的看法，并建議他去見自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感謝。

Peter:Hello,howareyou?

Jack：I'mfine.51?

Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.

Jack：52.

Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?

Jack：53.

Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?

Jack：54.

Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．

Jack：55.Thankyou.

2.1.假定你是一名貧困生，名叫李華，面臨輟學(xué)，幸運(yùn)地得到了Smith先生的資助，得以重返校園繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。你想給Smith先生寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括以下幾個方面：

1．已收到書和錢并重返校園學(xué)習(xí)，對此表示非常感謝；

2．在老師的幫助下進(jìn)步很大；

3．下決心更加努力學(xué)習(xí)；

4．盼望見到Smith先生，但一直沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)，希望得到一張他的照片。

要求：

1．詞數(shù)在100詞左右

2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearSmith,

I'mgladtohavereceivedyourmoneyandbooks.

3.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可以練習(xí)英語。請你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動時間：每周六上午。

3．活動內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動的體會。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《氓》選自《詩經(jīng)》中的（）

A.風(fēng)

B.小雅

C.大雅

D.頌

2.奠定巴金在現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上地位的長篇小說是（）

A.《霧》

B.《滅亡》

C.《家》

D.《春》

3.《長亭送別》中，體現(xiàn)鶯鶯執(zhí)著愛情、鄙棄功名的語句是（）

A.雖然久后成佳配，奈時間怎不悲啼

B.眼底空留意，尋思起就里，險(xiǎn)化做望夫石

C.青霄有路終須到，金榜無名誓不歸

D.蝸角虛名，蠅頭微利，拆鴛鴦在兩下里

4.在先秦諸子中，文風(fēng)以想象豐富、辭藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆而著稱的是（）

A.孟子

B.莊子

C.韓非子

D.墨子

5.莊子認(rèn)為在無限廣大的宇宙中，個人的認(rèn)識和作用是（）

A.無限的

B.有限的

C.巨大的

D.重要的

6.李斯《諫逐客書》上書的對象是（）

A.秦王

B.魏王

C.楚王

D.齊王

7.王昌齡《從軍行》（其四）的體裁是（）

A.五言律詩

B.七言絕句

C.五言古詩

D.雜言詩

8.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說的（）

A.“我的娘，怎么下這般的狠手！——你但凡聽我一句話，也不到這個分兒。幸而沒動筋骨，倘或打出個殘疾來，可叫人怎么樣呢?”

B.“你可都改了罷！”

C.“早聽人一句話，也不至有今日！別說老太太、太太心疼，就是我們看著，心里也一一”

D.“可好些了?想什么吃，叫人往我那里取去。”

9.杜甫《蜀相》“長使英雄淚滿襟”的前一句是（）

A.三十從軍今白發(fā)

B.三顧頻煩天下計(jì)

C.拔劍四顧心茫然

D.出師未捷身先死

10.準(zhǔn)確描述《五代史伶官傳序》中心論點(diǎn)的一組對應(yīng)詞語是（）

A.興盛與衰敗

B.天命與人事

C.自滿與謙虛

D.憂勞與逸豫

11.下列句子中，運(yùn)用側(cè)面描寫渲染演出效果的是（）

A.引商刻羽，抗墜疾徐，并稱善也

B.或大呼命酒，或移坐更進(jìn)之

C.我聞今相國顧秉謙者，嚴(yán)相國儔也

D.以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉

12.李清照《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）是（）

A.婉約詞

B.豪放詞

C.風(fēng)雅詞

D.田園詞

13.下列詞句中，運(yùn)用了比擬手法的是（）

A.遙岑遠(yuǎn)目

B.獻(xiàn)愁供恨

C.玉簪螺髻

D.求田問舍

14.下列詩句中，在描寫羅敷美貌時運(yùn)用了側(cè)面烘托手法的是（）

A.頭上倭墮髻

B.耳中明月珠

C.來歸相怨怒

D.紫綺為上襦

15.下列屬于曹操的作品是（）

A.《長歌行》

B.《短歌行》

C.《飲酒》

D.《兵車行》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

方其系燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首，入于太廟，還矢先王，而告以成功，其意氣之盛，可謂壯哉!及仇讎已滅，天下已定，一夫夜呼，亂者四應(yīng)，倉皇東出，未及見賊而士卒離散。君臣相顧，不知所歸，至于誓天斷發(fā)，泣下沾襟，何其衰也!豈得之難而失之易歟抑本其成敗之跡，而皆自于人歟

（1）將“方其系燕父子以組，函梁君臣之首”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并解釋句中畫橫線字的含義。

組：

函：

（2）這段文字的論點(diǎn)是什么

（3）這段文字采用了什么論證方法

2.閱讀作品片段，并回答問題：

我們可以知道文章有一定的理，沒有一定的法。所以我們只略談原理，不像一般文法修辭書籍，在義法上多加剖析?！按蠼衬苷d人以規(guī)矩，不能使人巧。”知道文章作法，不一定就做出好文章。藝術(shù)的基本原則是寓變化于整齊，整齊易說，變化則全靠心靈的妙運(yùn)……

（1）這一片段論說的中心問題是什么

（2）怎樣理解“文章有一定的理，沒有一定的法”所蘊(yùn)涵的意思

3.閱讀《箱子巖》中的兩段文字，然后回答問題。

……那一天正是五月十五，河中人過大端陽節(jié)。箱子巖洞窟中最美麗的三只龍船，早被鄉(xiāng)下人拖出浮在水面上。

船只狹而長，船舷描繪有朱紅線條，全船坐滿了青年槳手，頭腰各纏紅布。鼓聲起處，船便如一支沒羽箭，在平靜無波的長潭中來去如飛。河身大約一里路寬，兩岸皆有人看船，大聲吶喊助興。且有好事者，從后山爬到懸?guī)r頂上去，把“鋪地錦”百子邊炮從高巖上拋下，盡邊炮在半空中爆裂，形成一團(tuán)團(tuán)五彩碎紙?jiān)茐m……

1.這兩段文字是沈從文第幾次去箱子巖的見聞？

2.這兩段文字主要描寫了哪兩個方面？

3.這兩段文字的描寫與全文的中心思想有何關(guān)系？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性．

考查函數(shù)的奇偶性，只需將f（x）中的x換成-x，計(jì)算出f（-x），然后用奇函數(shù)，偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論．對于A、B、C項(xiàng)無法判斷其奇偶性，而選項(xiàng)D有y=f（x）+f（-x），將f（x）中的x換寫成-x有f（-x）-f[-（-x）]=f（-x）+f（x）=y．

2.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓錐的軸截面的頂角．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求圓錐的軸截面的頂角，先畫出軸截面(如下圖)，可知軸截面為等腰三角形，圓錐嘲面是扇形，固錐底面的周長等于展開側(cè)面的扇形的孤長．

3.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性．

考查函數(shù)的奇偶性，利用奇偶函數(shù)的定義就可以討論．

4.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知識點(diǎn)．

2，故解集為{x｜0<x<2）．

5.答案：A

本題解析：

由x2－3x＋2＞0，解得x＜1或x＞2．(答案為A)

6.答案：D

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

8.答案：A

本題解析：

9.答案：A

本題解析：

原式＝sin[（x－y）＋y]＝sinx．

10.答案：A

本題解析：

由題意可得應(yīng)選A。

11.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析12.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為排列、組合的相關(guān)概念與性質(zhì)．

（1）∵第一象限的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為x>0．y>0．

共有8+2+4=14．

注：注意區(qū)分排列、組合的關(guān)鍵，“有順序”還是“無順序”的要求．

14.答案：C

本題解析：

15.答案：A

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

90°

垂直時最大．

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

在正四面體（如圖）中作AO1⊥底面BCD于O1．

∴O1為△BCD的中心，

∵OA-OB-OC-OD=R，

∴球心在底面的BCD的射影也是O1，

∴A、O、O1三點(diǎn)共線，

設(shè)正四面體的棱長為x．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：B

本題解析：

由文章第二段中的“Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften”可知，她們之所以沒經(jīng)常寫信，是因?yàn)樗齻円τ谡疹櫤⒆?，又要搬新家，也就是說，她們沒有時間寫信。

4.答案：B

本題解析：

besides表示“除了……還有……”，而except“除……之外”。故選except表示除了動物園其他地方就沒有動物了。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析

6.答案：B

本題解析：

reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。

7.答案：B

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。tell和speak都有“說”的意思，tell的用法是tellsb．sth．，speak后可以跟to。

8.答案：D