2016-2023年濟(jì)南工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年濟(jì)南工程職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)條件甲為：0<x<5;條件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分條件，但不是甲的必要條件

B.乙是甲的必要條件，但不是甲的充分條件

C.乙是甲的充要條件

D.乙不是甲的充分條件，也不是甲的必要條件

2.若0

A.1<b

B.0

C.1

D.0<b

3.與直線3x－4y＋12＝0關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱的直線方程為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

4.設(shè)兩個(gè)正數(shù)a，b滿足a＋b＝20，則ab的最大值為（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

5.在△ABC中，以a，b，c分別為三個(gè)內(nèi)角A，B，C所對(duì)的邊，設(shè)向量m＝（b－c，c－a），n＝（b，c＋a），若m⊥n，則角A的大小為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

6.使函數(shù)y＝x2－2x－3為增函數(shù)的區(qū)間是（）

A.(1，＋∞)

B.(－∞，3)

C.(3，＋∞)

D.(－∞.1)

7.下列函數(shù)中，為減函數(shù)的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.若函數(shù)f(x)＝log2(5x＋1)，則其反函數(shù)y＝f－1(x)的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（）

A.(2，1)

B.(3，2)

C.(2，3)

D.(4，3)

9.下列成立的式子是()

A.0.8-0.10.8-0.2

C.log30.8<log40.8

D.30.1<30

10.函數(shù)y=2x的圖像與直線x+3=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

11.下列四個(gè)命題中正確的是（）

①已知a，6，c三條直線，其中a，b異面，a//c，則b，c異面．

②若a與b異面，b與C異面，則a與c異面．

③過(guò)平面外一點(diǎn)與平面內(nèi)一點(diǎn)的直線，和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過(guò)該點(diǎn)的直線是異面直線．

④不同在任何一個(gè)平面內(nèi)的兩條直線叫異面直線．

A.③④

B.②③④

C.①②③④

D.①②

12.下列關(guān)系式中，對(duì)任意實(shí)數(shù)A＜B＜0都成立的是（）

A.a2＜b2

B.1g(b－a)＞0

C.2a＜2b

D.lg(－a)＜lg(－b)

13.“曲線C上的點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)都是方程f（x,y）=0的解”是”f（x,y）=0是曲線C的方程”的（）

A.充分但非必要條件

B.必要但非充分條件

C.充要條件

D.非充分非必要條件

14.設(shè)甲有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根，則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

15.若a

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.不等式的解集為_(kāi)_________.

2.已知△ABC中，A＝30°，AC＝BC＝1求

（1）AB；

（2）△ABC的面積．

3.甲2010年初向銀行貸款10萬(wàn)元，年利率5％(按復(fù)利計(jì)算(即本年利息計(jì)人次年的本金生息))，若這筆貸款分10次等額歸還，從2011年初歸還χ萬(wàn)元，設(shè)2011年、2012年、…、2020年的欠款分別為試求出推測(cè)并由此算出χ的近似值(精確到元)．

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.His_____issogreatthatmoneydoesn'tmeanmuchtohim.（）

A.idea

B.richness

C.health

D.wealth

2.Cowboys________.

A.madealotofmoney

B.hadadifficultjob

C.didnotliketheirwayoflife

D.wererich

3.Iwanttobetoldall_______.

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．

TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(談話)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．

Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungest

child,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．

第（28）題答案

A.ridden

B.flew

C.been

D.gone

5.ThemanagerhadMs.Brunell____thenewassistantaroundyesterday.（）

A.toshow

B.showed

C.showing

D.show

6.－Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.

－Sorry,I____.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.

A.needn't

B.can't

C.mustn't

D.shouldn't

7.Youforgetittome.Ihaven′tforgottenittoyouyesterday.

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

8.Ihadhardlysatdown_______hesteppedin.

A.when

B.that

C.until

D.after

9.TheGreenschosetolive____lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.（）

A.if

B.until

C.when

D.where

10.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.

A.astobeheard

B.tobeheard

C.astohear

D.tohear

11.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系統(tǒng)）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市熱島現(xiàn)象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.

Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（熱水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.

ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.

Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersabout?（）

A.Problemsinbigcitiesoftheworld

B.Therisingenergycostsincities

C.Differentwaysofgoinggreen

D.Energyproblemsintheworld

12.Theyhave____anumberoftests,butarenotyetsurewhatiswrongwithit.（）

A.given

B.stood

C.done

D.built

13.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.bamb[oo]

B.sh[oo]t

C.w[oo]d

D.cuck[oo]

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。

Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．

Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．

Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．

Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．

（）

A.passing

B.doing

C.carrying

D.sending

15."Troublemaker"waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay"sorry"tohim.

PeterfinishedGradeNine,andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys.Aftergraduationhehadnothingtodo,sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends.

Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied.Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside.

Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther.Helovedreadingcartoon（漫畫）booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears,sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness.Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.

Thesedays,hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones.Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55,000baht（秦銖）.

Hewasa"troublemaker"tohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa"badstudent",Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don'tgiveupsoeasily.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.

Thewordignoreinparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto____.（）

A.paynoattentionto

B.takenointerestin

C.stickto

D.believein

16.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.

Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.9

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps

17.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A.Theauthorwashappytoseethetestresult

B.Whatthestudentssaidwashardlytrue

C.Wolfewouldrememberforeverwhattheauthorhaddone

D.Wolfefeltjoyfulafterhehadbeentested

18.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán))．21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis．EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye．Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone．"I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree．

第（27）題答案

A.quarrel

B.talk

C.worry

D.fight

19.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Whydobirdsundertakethoselongjourneystwiceayear?

A.Itisbecauseofcoldweatherinwinter

B.Itisbecauseoflackoffoodinautumn

C.Itisbecauseofthehotweatherinsummer

D.There'ssomereasonthatisstillnotknownclearly

20.Iaskedmyteacher_______.

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.shouldItakewhatcourses

C.Ishouldtakewhatcourses

D.whatcoursesIshouldtake

21.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?（）

A.barteredgoods

B.fiatmoney

C.coincurrency

D.intangibleforms

22.Mrs.Smithpersuadedherhusband____therightthing.（）

A.did

B.do

C.doing

D.todo

23.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.high

B.higher

C.short

D.shorter

24.Billhas____averyhighpriceforthecar.（）

A.spent

B.paid

C.bought

D.cost

25.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.grew

B.made

C.got

D.kept

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（無(wú)障礙通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

Wherecanavisitorenjoyagoodbutnottooexpensivemeal?（）

A.TheSilverPalaceRestaurant

B.AnyrestaurantinOldSacramento

C.OldSacramentoStateHistoricPark

D.TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

2.We____thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.

A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught

3.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

AtlastJim′smother

A.gavehersonsomegoodfood

B.knewhersonhadtoldalie

C.boughtsomemedicineforherson

D.boughtsomecakesforherson

4.Afterworkinglonghoursonherfeeteverydayintheoperatingroom,TarynRoseknewalotaboutfootpain.Butunlikemostofhercolleagues（同事）,sheturnedherpainintomoney.TodaysheisthebossofTarynRoseInternational,a$528millioncompanythatmakesniceandcomfortableshoes.

Atthebeginning,Roserealizedtheonlythingthatcouldstopherwasfearoffailure.“Icouldhearmyfriendsandfamilysaying,‘Whydidyouleaveagoodjob?’IfIfailed,wouldIbeokayfacingthem?AndIthought,‘Sowhat?Icangobackforfurtherstudyinmedicine.’Istartedtoacceptthatitwouldbeokaytosay,‘Ifailed,butItried.’OnceIwascomfortablewiththatthought,thefearcametoanend.IrealizedIfearedregretmorethanfailure.Andafteryouturntothepathyouchoose,thereisnothingacceptablebutSuccess.”

Now,Rosehasnoregretsaboutleavingmedicine.“WhatI’mdoingisnotallthatdifferentfromwhatIwasdoingasadoctor.Thegoalisthesametorelievepain.Aformerprofessortoldme,‘You’rehelpinghundredsofthousandsofwomenwithyourshoes.Asadoctor,youwouldhavehelpedonlythefewwhowenttoyouroffice.You’rehavingamuchgreatereffect.’”

Lookingback,Roseadmitsshecaughtacoupleofluckybreaks.“Tome,luckisaboutbeingpreparedforthoseopportunities（機(jī)會(huì)）thatcomeknocking.Youhavetohaveanopenmind,therightskillsandallyoursensesworkingtoseewhatopportunitiespresentthemselves.Luckcanopenthedoor,butyoustillhavetowalkthroughit.”

Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthelastsentenceinthepassage?（）

A.Youhavetodowhatyoucanafterluckbringsyouopportunities

B.Youshouldopenthedoorwhenopportunitiescometoyou

C.Youhavetobepreparedforwalkingthroughthedoor

D.Youshouldopenyoureyestoseeopportunitiesclearly

5.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是李華，你在報(bào)紙上看到北京電視臺(tái)今年七月將舉辦外國(guó)人“學(xué)中文，唱中文歌”才藝大賽。你的美國(guó)朋友Peter正在北京一所大學(xué)學(xué)中文，你覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該去試一試。請(qǐng)按以下要點(diǎn)給他寫信告知此事，并表示可以提供幫助。

比賽時(shí)間：7月18日

報(bào)名時(shí)間：截止到6月30日

報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：北京電視臺(tái)

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生詞：才藝大賽—talentshow

2.提示：Mr．Harris是位國(guó)際商用機(jī)器公司推銷員（salesman），他去銀行辦理儲(chǔ)蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表，詢問(wèn)他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等，他都一一做了回答。

第（51）題答案為

3.根據(jù)下面資料，回答51-55題

提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday

Michael:Wonderful．But5l

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere．

Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus

Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．

Michael．53

Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．

Michael．54

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．

Michael:55

Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．

第（55）題答案

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《麥琪的禮物》的故事結(jié)局是（）

A.皆大歡喜的大團(tuán)圓

B.留下許多未決的懸案

C.出人意料而合情合理的巧合

D.因無(wú)懸念而淡然無(wú)味

2.“樂(lè)府”最初的含義是（）

A.先秦民歌

B.最早的格律詩(shī)

C.西漢王朝設(shè)立的掌管音樂(lè)的機(jī)構(gòu)

D.宮廷里的歌舞廳

3.《斷魂槍》中孫老者的基本性格定位是（）

A.樂(lè)觀爽朗

B.愛(ài)藝如命

C.積極進(jìn)取

D.舊江湖藝人的積極面

4.成語(yǔ)“禍起蕭墻”出自（）

A.《論語(yǔ)》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《戰(zhàn)國(guó)策》

5.在先秦諸子中，文風(fēng)以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是（）

A.孟子

B.莊子

C.韓非子

D.墨子

6.下列作品中，屬于編年體歷史著作的是（）

A.《左傳》

B.《史記》

C.《漢書》

D.《國(guó)語(yǔ)》

7.司馬遷用“桃李不言，下自成蹊”贊美（）

A.馮諼

B.孟嘗君

C.李廣

D.程不識(shí)

8.下列詩(shī)句中屬于遠(yuǎn)景靜態(tài)描寫的是（）

A.操吳戈兮披犀甲

B.車錯(cuò)轂兮短兵接

C.旌蔽日兮敵若云

D.矢交墜兮士爭(zhēng)先

9.在《聲聲慢》（尋尋覓覓）一詞中，作者借以抒寫家破人亡之痛的主要景物是（）

A.晚風(fēng)

B.黃花

C.梧桐細(xì)雨

D.過(guò)雁

10.下面屬于茅盾創(chuàng)作的三部曲系列小說(shuō)的是（）

A.《愛(ài)情三部曲》

B.《蝕》三部曲

C.《迎春花》

D.《激流三部曲》

11.下列曲詞中化用古人詩(shī)句的句子是（）

A.伯勞東去燕西飛

B.碧云天，黃花地

C.昨宵今日，清減了小腰圍

D.淚添九曲黃河溢

12.莫泊桑是（）

A.自然主義作家

B.法國(guó)批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義大師

C.法國(guó)19世紀(jì)小說(shuō)家

D.法國(guó)20世紀(jì)杰出的詩(shī)人

13.李斯《諫逐客書》上書的對(duì)象是（）

A.秦王

B.魏王

C.楚王

D.齊王

14.屠格涅夫最后一部作品是（）

A.《貴族之家》

B.《處女地》

C.《散文詩(shī)集》

D.《初戀》

15.錢鍾書的揭示抗戰(zhàn)期間中國(guó)知識(shí)界眾生相的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)是（）

A.《敵后瑣記》

B.《洗澡》

C.《小二黑結(jié)婚》

D.《圍城》

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀小說(shuō)片段，回答問(wèn)題：

原來(lái)寶玉會(huì)過(guò)雨村回來(lái)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了，便知金釧兒含羞賭氣自盡，心中早又五內(nèi)摧傷，進(jìn)來(lái)被王夫人數(shù)落教訓(xùn)，也無(wú)可回說(shuō)。見(jiàn)寶釵進(jìn)來(lái)，方得便出來(lái)，茫然不知何往，背著手，低頭一面感嘆，一面慢慢地走著，信步來(lái)至廳上。剛轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)屏門，不想對(duì)面來(lái)了一人正往里走，可巧兒撞了個(gè)滿懷。只聽(tīng)那人喝了一聲“站住!”寶玉唬了一跳，抬頭一看，不是別人，卻是他父親，不覺(jué)的倒抽了一口氣，只得垂手一旁站了。賈政道：“好端端的，你垂頭喪氣嗐些什么方才雨村來(lái)了要見(jiàn)你，叫你那半天你才出來(lái)；既出來(lái)了，全無(wú)一點(diǎn)慷慨揮灑談吐，仍是葳葳蕤蕤。

我看你臉上一團(tuán)思欲愁悶氣色，這會(huì)子又咳聲嘆氣。你那些還不足，還不自在無(wú)故這樣，卻是為何”寶玉素日雖是口角伶俐，只是此時(shí)一心總為金釧兒感傷，恨不得此時(shí)也身亡命殞，跟了金釧兒去。如今見(jiàn)了他父親說(shuō)這些話，究竟不曾聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，只是怔呵呵地站著。

（1）從這段文字看，賈政為什么要訓(xùn)斥寶玉

（2）從賈政訓(xùn)斥寶玉一事上，可以看出賈政是個(gè)怎樣的人

（3）這段文字塑造人物采用的是什么描寫方法

2.閱讀《秋水》中的一段文字，回答下列問(wèn)題：

人卒九州，谷食之所生，舟車之所通，人處一焉；此其比萬(wàn)物也，不似毫末之在馬體乎五帝之所連，三王之所爭(zhēng)，仁人之所憂，任士之所勞，盡此矣。伯夷辭之以為名，仲尼語(yǔ)之以為博，此其自多也，不似爾向之自多于水乎

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

向：

（2）請(qǐng)分析這段文字中“此其比萬(wàn)物也”、“盡此矣”兩個(gè)“此”字含義的區(qū)別。

（3）請(qǐng)分析本段選文的本義及客觀上對(duì)今人的啟迪。

（4）本段選文運(yùn)用了哪種論證方法請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。

（5）本段選文運(yùn)用了哪些修辭方法，并舉例分析其作用。

3.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問(wèn)題：

昨日蒙教，竊以為與君實(shí)游處相好之日久，而議事每不合，所操之術(shù)多異故也。雖欲強(qiáng)聒，終必不蒙見(jiàn)察，故略上報(bào)，不復(fù)一一自辯。重念蒙君實(shí)視遇厚，于反復(fù)不宜鹵莽，故今具道所以，冀君實(shí)或見(jiàn)恕也。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

聒：

見(jiàn)：

視遇：

（2）將“故今具道所以，冀君實(shí)或見(jiàn)恕”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

（3）將“所操之術(shù)多異故也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析2.答案：C

本題解析：

lgx函數(shù)為單調(diào)遞增函數(shù).0＝log1<lga<lgb<lg100＝2，則13.答案：D

本題解析：

4.答案：A

本題解析：

5.答案：B

本題解析：

6.答案：A

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應(yīng)選C。

8.答案：D

本題解析：

反函數(shù)與原函數(shù)的．27與y互換．把x＝3，y＝4代入，f(x)成立。故反函數(shù)過(guò)點(diǎn)(4，3)．(答案為D)

9.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

A，0．8-0.1，∵a=0．81．

log30．8∵a=3>1，為增函數(shù)．

D，∵a=3>1,為增函數(shù)，30.1>30=1,故D錯(cuò)．

10.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為線的交點(diǎn)．

11.答案：A

本題解析：

①b與c可相交，②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關(guān)系．(答案為A)

12.答案：C

本題解析：

13.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析14.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根．

15.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為不等式的性質(zhì)．

成立．討論B是否成立時(shí)，可用做差比較法：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題1.答案：

本題解析：

【答案】【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為不等式的解集．

①的解集為

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

a1=10×1．05-χ，a2=10×1．052-1．05χ-χ，

a3=10×1．05-1．052χ-1．05χ-χ，

推出a10=10×1．0510-1．059χ-1．058χ-...-1．05χ-χ,

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

此題考查四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思。ideas是主意，想法；richness是富裕，富有；health是健康；wealth是財(cái)富。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)該選D。

2.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析3.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析4.答案：C

本題解析：

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。坐過(guò)飛機(jī)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式是havebeenonaplane，而不用ride，fly等動(dòng)詞。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

have后面可以接動(dòng)詞的很多形式，這里會(huì)用動(dòng)名詞是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)動(dòng)作：showsb.around持續(xù)了一天，表示持續(xù)進(jìn)行的意思。這和進(jìn)行時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞異曲同工。

6.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：——瑪麗，今晚我們?nèi)ヂ?tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)吧。——抱歉．我不能去。我不得不幫媽媽做家務(wù)。needn't沒(méi)必要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知，B正確。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒(méi)有忘記我把它給你了。forgettodo忘記做某事；forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事，事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)了。

8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析9.答案：D

本題解析：

根據(jù)句意選擇。句意為“格林一家選擇住在生活費(fèi)用比較低的地方”。

10.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：他的聲音如此之大以至于在房間的另一頭都能被聽(tīng)到。such…as意為“如此……以至于”，且beheard是指他的聲音被別人聽(tīng)到．故選A。

11.答案：C

本題解析：

比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)我們很容易選出A。

12.答案：C

本題解析：

考查及物動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配。build從語(yǔ)義上講不能與test搭配；give和stand可接test作賓語(yǔ)，但用于此處與上下文語(yǔ)義不符。

13.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析

14.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析