2016-2023年湖南化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2016-2023年湖南化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.直三棱柱的每個(gè)側(cè)面的面積為5，底面積是10，全面積是（）

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

2.圓的圓心在()點(diǎn)上．

A.(1，-2)

B.(0，5)

C.(5，5)

D.(0，O)

3.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x－2)＝x2－3x－2，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋x－4

B.x2－x－4

C.x2＋x＋4

D.x2－x%－4

4.若函數(shù)f(x)＝log2(5x＋1)，則其反函數(shù)y＝f－1(x)的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（）

A.(2，1)

B.(3，2)

C.(2，3)

D.(4，3)

5.在（2-x）8的展開式中，x5的系數(shù)是（）

A.448

B.1140

C.-1140

D.-448

6.已知點(diǎn)則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

7.設(shè)甲：函數(shù)y=kx+b的圖像過(guò)點(diǎn)（1,1），

乙：k+b=1，則

A.甲是乙的充分必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

8.函數(shù)f(χ)的定義域?yàn)槿w實(shí)數(shù)，且是以5為周期的奇函數(shù)()

A.1

B.-1

C.5

D.-5

9.的圓心在（）點(diǎn)上．

A.（1，-2）

B.（0，5）

C.（5，5）

D.（0，O）

10.由數(shù)字1，2，3，4，5組成沒有重復(fù)數(shù)字且數(shù)字1與2不相鄰的五位數(shù)有（）

A.36個(gè)

B.72個(gè)

C.120個(gè)

D.96個(gè)

11.設(shè)甲有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根，則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

12.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.已知三角形三邊之比為5:7:8，則最大角與最小角的和為（）

A.135°

B.120°

C.90°

D.150°

14.下列等式中，不成立的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.設(shè)函數(shù)f（x+2）=2x-2-5，則f（4）=（）

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.已知△ABC中，A＝110°，AB＝5，AC＝6，求BC．（精確到0．01）

2.圓心在Y軸上，且與直線χ+y-3=0及χ-y-1=0都相切的圓的方程為_____．

3.函數(shù)的定義域是__________

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

SomefarmersinCaliforniaarehavingahardtimepickingtheircrops．Therearenotenoughworkerstohelpthemwiththeharvest．

Onefarmerusedtogrowpeaches(桃子),butwillsoongrowalmonds(杏仁)instead．Peachesrequiremorelabortoharvest．Theyareeasytobedamagedandneedcarefulhandpicking．Heisnowremovinghispeachtrees．Thenhewillplantalmondtreesintheirplaces．Almondsareharvesteddifferently．Itdoesnottakeasmanyworkerstopickthembecauseamachineshakesthealmondtrees．

Thenutsfallonthegroundandthenaregatheredup．Thefarmerdoesnothavetohiremanyworkers．

Somefarmersthinktherearetworeasonswhytheycan'tfindenoughfarmworkers．Onereasonisthattherearealotofwell-paidconstructionjobsintheare

A．Manypeoplearetakingthesejobsinsteadofpickingfruit．TheotherreasonisthatithasbecomemoredifficultforworkerstocomefromMexicointo

California．Fewerworkersareallowedtogetintothecountrytoworkonthefruitfarms．Tosettletheproblem,farmershopethegovernmentmightallowtheseworkerstoworkasguests．Thatwouldhelpworkersprovidefortheirfamilyandhelpfarmersharvesttheircrops．Whentheharvestseasonisoverthey'llgobackhome．Farmerssaythatunlessthingschange,morefruitswillcomefromothercountries．

ThisisbecauselaborischeaperinthosecountriesthanintheUnitedStates．

Whydoesthepeachfarmerstarttoplantalmonds

A.Thereisagreaterdemandforalmonds

B.Growingalmondstakesmuchlessland

C.Amachinecanhelpgetalmondsoffthetrees

D.Almondswillfallonthegroundwhenripe

2.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival（酒宴）inafewdays′time,so?theyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare,anddecidedthateach?ofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthe?feast（宴會(huì)）.

Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadof?wine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthe?barrelthat?thewaterwillbelostinit."

Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsand?theirglassesforthewine.Thetap（塞子）onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspure?water.Everyoneinthevillagehadhadthesameidea.

Thevillagersborrowedahugebarrelinorderto__________.

A.holdwater

B.holdwine

C.taketheplaceofwinebottle

D.emptybottles

3.Springisbyfar____timetovisittheisland.（）

A.thebetter

B.better

C.thebest

D.best

4.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度監(jiān)視器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（樹籬）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.

第31題答案是

A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.strange

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長(zhǎng)袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.While

B.But

C.And

D.For

6.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother．Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc．,arealmost

everywhere．Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too．Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking．

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings．

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓)．Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas．

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise．Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate．

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis_______．

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

7.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.Certain

B.A

C.Some

D.One

8.Hisreportonthespaceexplorationwasreally________.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excitement

D.excitedly

9.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

10.（）________yourstep，oryoumightfallintothewater.

A.See

B.Watch

C.Miss

D.Lookat

11.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.suggest

B.understand

C.insist

D.agree

12.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan（29）childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto（30）whereworkersweresaidtobebadly（31）.Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey（32）tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho（33）thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

第（32）題選

A.dropped

B.run

C.jumped

D.sank

13.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．

Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"

Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．

ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．"

"What'sinside"askedLisa．

Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．

WhatdoesasanddollarlooklikeaccordingtoKara

A.Ahole

B.Aneedle

C.Aflower

D.Atooth

15.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite（食欲）~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.

We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.

A.atthesametimeeachday

B.whenourworkisover

C.whenthemealisstillhot

D.wheneveryoneisathome

16.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

17.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone_______youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

18.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

19.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.no[t]ice

B.prac[t]ice

C.Bri[t]ish

D.pa[t]ient

20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

（）

A.easy

B.other

C.aday's

D.difficult

21.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.shared

B.allowed

C.discovered

D.mentioned

22.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown．

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.what

23.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.

A.nursing

B.painting

C.farming

D.embroidering

24.Governmentinspectorscameto________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.

A.ask

B.standfor

C.lookover

D.see

25.____athismodelplaneovertheweekend,hedidn’tcompleteit.（）

A.Asheworkedhard

B.Hardasheworked

C.Howheworkedhard

D.Howhardheworked

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.i[f]

B.o[f]

C.loa[f]

D.grie[f]

2.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn′twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I′vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon′twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I′msorrytohearthat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes′fide.Hedidn′tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,hismotheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."

NowJim′smotherknewwhatJim′sstomachachemeant.

WhatdidJim′smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

3.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable（可供使用的）onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility（無(wú)障礙通行）

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

Wherecanavisitorenjoyagoodbutnottooexpensivemeal?（）

A.TheSilverPalaceRestaurant

B.AnyrestaurantinOldSacramento

C.OldSacramentoStateHistoricPark

D.TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

4.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

5.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你是李華，寫郵件邀請(qǐng)你的留學(xué)生朋友Tim到你家一起過(guò)中秋。郵件的主要內(nèi)容包括：

1．中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)的重要節(jié)日；

2．家庭團(tuán)圓、品嘗月餅是節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)；

3．父母都很歡迎他，媽媽會(huì)準(zhǔn)備美味佳肴。

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

2．生詞：中秋節(jié)theMid—autumnFestival；傳統(tǒng)tradition

DearTim，

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．

Yours，

LiHua

2.提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請(qǐng)幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme.Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No.thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55'

第53題答案是

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問(wèn)她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第55題答案是

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.《燈下漫筆》選自魯迅著名的雜文集（）

A.《熱風(fēng)》

B.《南腔北調(diào)集》

C.《墳》

D.《華蓋集》

2.曹操的《短歌行》（其一）是一首（）

A.新樂府

B.律詩(shī)

C.樂府舊題

D.絕句

3.李白《行路難》中運(yùn)用行為細(xì)節(jié)描寫揭示內(nèi)心悲憤的詩(shī)句是（）

A.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盤珍羞直萬(wàn)錢

B.停杯投箸不能食，拔劍四顧心茫然

C.行路難，行路難，多歧路，今安在

D.閑來(lái)垂釣碧溪上，忽復(fù)乘舟夢(mèng)日邊

4.錢鍾書的揭示抗戰(zhàn)期間中國(guó)知識(shí)界眾生相的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)是（）

A.《敵后瑣記》

B.《洗澡》

C.《小二黑結(jié)婚》

D.《圍城》

5.辛棄疾在《水龍吟》（登建康賞心亭）中自稱（）

A.劉郎

B.季鷹

C.江南游子

D.桓溫

6.韓愈的作品集是（）

A.《飲冰室文集》

B.《臨川先生文集》

C.《昌黎先生集》

D.《柳河?xùn)|集》

7.柳永《八聲甘州（對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天）》中表達(dá)思?xì)w情感委婉曲折的詞句是（）

A.對(duì)瀟瀟暮雨灑江天，一番洗清秋

B.惟有長(zhǎng)江水，無(wú)語(yǔ)東流

C.不忍登高臨遠(yuǎn)，望故鄉(xiāng)渺邈，歸思難收

D.想佳人妝樓颙望，誤幾回，天際識(shí)歸舟

8.我國(guó)先秦時(shí)期，認(rèn)為“民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕”的思想家是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.左丘明

D.莊子

9.下列畫橫線的句子翻譯錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)是（）

A.與爾三矢，爾其無(wú)忘乃父之志。

B.故今具道所以，冀君實(shí)或見恕。

C.左右以君賤之也，食以草具。

D.將軍自念，豈嘗有所恨乎?

10.下面不是茅盾的著名散文作品的是（）

A.《白楊禮贊》

B.《故都的秋》

C.《風(fēng)景談》

D.《香市》

11.屈原根據(jù)戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚地祭祀樂歌加工而成的組詩(shī)是（）

A.《國(guó)殤》

B.《楚辭》

C.《九歌》

D.《九章》

12.“蝸角虛名，蠅頭微利”的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻、對(duì)偶、用典

B.排比、比喻、夸張

C.對(duì)偶、擬人、用典

D.擬人、對(duì)比、對(duì)偶

13.下列詩(shī)句中引發(fā)議論的是（）

A.桑之未落，其葉沃若

B.于嗟鳩兮，無(wú)食桑葚

C.淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳

D.淇則有岸，隰則有泮

14.王安石的《答司馬諫議書》是一篇什么體的駁論文（）

A.奏疏

B.書信

C.辭賦

D.小說(shuō)

15.《箱子巖》是一篇（）

A.記事散文

B.抒情散文

C.游記散文

D.議論性隨筆

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.（一）閱讀《寡人之于國(guó)也》中的一段文字，

“狗彘食人食而不知檢，涂有餓莩而不知發(fā)；人死，則曰：‘非我也，歲也?！呛萎愑诖倘硕鴼⒅唬骸俏乙?，兵也？’王無(wú)罪歲，斯天下之民至焉?！?/p>

1.從這段話中可以看出實(shí)行王道應(yīng)持有的正確態(tài)度是什么？

2.如何理解本段的比喻句？

3.分析這段話的論證方法。

2.閱讀作品片段，然后回答問(wèn)題：

李石清（憤慨地）怎么你連偷的膽量都沒有，那你叫我怎么辦你既沒有好親戚，又沒有好朋友，又沒有了不得的本領(lǐng)。好啦，叫你要飯，你要顧臉，你不肯做；叫你拉洋車，你沒有力氣，你不能做；叫你偷，你又膽小，你不敢做。你滿肚子的天地良心，仁義道德，你只想憑著老實(shí)安分，養(yǎng)活你的妻兒老小，可是你連自己一個(gè)老婆都養(yǎng)不住，你簡(jiǎn)直就是個(gè)大廢物，你還配養(yǎng)一大堆孩子!我告訴你，這個(gè)世界不是替你這樣的人預(yù)備的。（指窗外）你看見窗戶外面那所高樓么那是新華百貨公司十三層高樓，我看你走這一條路是最穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

黃省三（不明白）怎么走，李先生

李石清（走到黃面前）怎么走（魔鬼般地獰笑著）我告訴你，你一層一層地爬上去。到了頂高的一層，你可以邁過(guò)欄桿，站在邊上。你只再向空，向外多走一步，那時(shí)候你也許有點(diǎn)心跳，但是你只要過(guò)一秒鐘，就一秒鐘，你就再也不可憐了，你再也不愁吃，不愁穿了?！?/p>

黃省三（呆若木雞，低得幾乎聽不見的聲音）李先生，您說(shuō)頂好我“自——”（忽然爆發(fā)地悲聲）不，不，我不能死，李先生，我要活著!我為著我的孩子們，為我那沒了媽的孩子們我得活著!我的望望，我的小云，我的——哦，這些事，我想過(guò)?？墒?，李先生，您得叫我活著!（拉著李的手）您得幫幫我，幫我一下!我不能死，活著再苦我也死不得，拼命我也得活下去啊!（咳嗽）

[左門大開。里面有顧八奶奶、胡四、張喬治等的笑聲。潘月亭露出半身，面向里面，說(shuō)：“你們先打著。我就來(lái)?！?/p>

李石清（甩開黃的手）你放開我。有人進(jìn)來(lái)，不要這樣沒規(guī)矩。[黃只得立起，倚著墻，潘進(jìn)。

潘月亭啊

黃省三經(jīng)理!

潘月亭石清，這是誰(shuí)他是干什么的

黃省三經(jīng)理，我姓黃，我是大豐的書記。

李石清他是這次被裁的書記。

潘月亭你怎么跑到這里來(lái)，（對(duì)李）誰(shuí)叫他進(jìn)來(lái)的

李石清不知道他怎么找進(jìn)來(lái)的。

黃省三（走到潘面前，哀痛地）經(jīng)理，您行行好，您要裁人也不能裁我，我有三個(gè)小孩子，我不能沒有事。經(jīng)理，我給您跪下，您得叫我活下去。

潘月亭豈有此理!這個(gè)家伙，怎么能跑到這兒來(lái)找我求事。（厲聲）滾開!

黃省三可是，經(jīng)理，——

李石清起來(lái)!起來(lái)!走!走!走!（把他一推倒在地上）你要再這樣麻煩，我就叫人把你打出去。

[黃望望李，又望望潘。

潘月亭滾，滾，快滾!真豈有此理!

黃省三好，我起來(lái)，我起來(lái)，你們不用打我!（慢慢立起來(lái)）那么，你們不讓我再活下去了!

你!（指潘）你!（指李）你們兩個(gè)說(shuō)什么也不叫我再活下去了。（瘋狂似的又哭又笑地抽咽起來(lái)）哦，我太冤了。你們好狠的心哪!你們給我一個(gè)月不過(guò)十三塊來(lái)錢，可是你們左扣右扣的，一個(gè)月我實(shí)在領(lǐng)下的才十塊二毛五。我為著這辛辛苦苦的十塊二毛五，我整天地寫，整天給你們伏在書桌上寫；我抬不起頭，喘不出一口氣地寫；我從早到晚地寫；我背上出著冷汗，眼睛發(fā)著花，還在寫；刮風(fēng)下雨，我跑到銀行也來(lái)寫!（做勢(shì)）五年哪!我的潘經(jīng)理!五年的工夫，你看看，這是我!（兩手捶著胸）幾根骨頭，一個(gè)快死的人!我告訴你們，我的左肺已經(jīng)壞了，哦，醫(yī)生說(shuō)都爛了!（尖銳的聲音，不顧一切地）我跟你說(shuō)，我是快死的人，我為著我的可憐的孩子，跪著來(lái)求你們。叫我還能夠給你們寫，寫，寫，——再給我一碗飯吃。把我這個(gè)不值錢的命再換幾個(gè)十塊二毛五?？墒悄銈儾淮饝?yīng)我!你們不答應(yīng)我!你們自己要弄錢，你們要裁員，你們一定要裁我!（更沉痛地）可是你們要這十塊二毛五干什么呀!我不是白拿你們的錢，我是拿命跟你們換哪!（苦笑）并且我也拿不了你們幾個(gè)十塊二毛五，我就會(huì)死的。（憤恨地）你們真是沒有良心哪，你們這樣對(duì)待我，——是賊，是強(qiáng)盜，是鬼呀!你們的心簡(jiǎn)直比禽獸還不如——

潘月亭這個(gè)混蛋，還不給我滾出去!

黃省三（哭著）我現(xiàn)在不怕你們啦!我不怕你們啦!（抓著潘的衣服）我太冤了，我非要?dú)⒘恕?/p>

潘月亭（很敏捷地對(duì)著黃的胸口一拳）什么!（黃立刻倒在地下）

[半晌。

李石清經(jīng)理，他是說(shuō)他要?dú)⑺约骸@樣的人是不會(huì)動(dòng)手害人的。

潘月亭（擦擦手）沒有關(guān)系，他這是暈過(guò)去了。福升!福升!

[福升上。

（1）本片段出場(chǎng)的人物是誰(shuí)他們各自的身份是什么

（2）本片段中李石清為黃省三指出哪幾種出路這些建議表現(xiàn)了李石清是怎樣的一個(gè)人物形象

（3）從本片段看，黃省三是怎樣的一個(gè)人他的思想情感經(jīng)歷了怎樣的變化過(guò)程

（4）在本片段中，從潘月亭哪幾句極具有個(gè)性化的臺(tái)詞可以看出他的兇殘、狠毒的性格特征

3.閱讀《寶玉挨打》中的一段文字。

賈政冷笑道：“倒休提這話。我養(yǎng)了這不肖的孽障，已不孝；教訓(xùn)他一番，又有眾人護(hù)持；不如趁今日一發(fā)勒死了，以絕將來(lái)之患！”說(shuō)著，便要繩索來(lái)勒死。王夫人連忙抱住哭道：“老爺雖然應(yīng)當(dāng)管教兒子，也要看夫妻分上。我如今已將五十歲的人，只有這個(gè)孽障，必定苦苦的以他為法，我也不敢深勸。今日越發(fā)要他死，豈不是有意絕我。既要勒死他，快拿繩子來(lái)先勒死我，再勒死他。我們娘兒們不敢含怨，到底在陰司里得個(gè)依靠。”說(shuō)畢，爬在寶玉身上大哭起來(lái)。賈政聽了此話，不覺長(zhǎng)嘆一聲，向椅上坐了，淚如雨下。

王夫人阻攔賈政鞭打?qū)氂?，其?dòng)機(jī)和心理是什么?

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為直三棱柱的全面積．

求全面積=側(cè)面積+2底面積=5×3+10×2=35，應(yīng)選D．誤選C，錯(cuò)誤的原因是只加了一個(gè)底面的面積．

2.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為圓的參數(shù)方程．【應(yīng)用指導(dǎo)】

∴圓的圓心為O(1，-2)．

3.答案：A

本題解析：

4.答案：D

本題解析：

反函數(shù)與原函數(shù)的．27與y互換．把x＝3，y＝4代入，f(x)成立。故反函數(shù)過(guò)點(diǎn)(4，3)．(答案為D)

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為二項(xiàng)展開式．

直接套用二項(xiàng)式展開公式：

6.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的坐標(biāo)運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意得：

7.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析8.答案：B