2016-2023年福州軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第1頁
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2016-2023年福州軟件職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=

A.27

B.1/9

C.1/3

D.3

2.在空間中,過直線外一點(diǎn)與該直線平行的平面()

A.不存在

B.只有一個

C.只有二個

D.有無窮多個

3.已知隨機(jī)變量ξ的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eξ=23,其分布列如下表,則()

A.a=0.4,b=0.3

B.a=0.3,b=0.4

C.a=0.2,b=0.5

D.a=0.5,b=0.2

4.下列函數(shù)中,()不是周期函數(shù).

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.在(1+2x)8的展開式中,x2的系數(shù)為()

A.16

B.28

C.56

D.112

6.不等式∣2x一3∣≤1的解集為()

A.{x∣1≤x≤3}

B.{x∣x≤-l或x≥2}

C.{x∣1≤x≤2}

D.{x∣2≤x≤3}

7.設(shè)命題甲:k=1,命題乙:直線y=kx與直線y=x+1平行,則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件但不是乙的充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件但不是乙的必要條件

C.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分必要條件

8.復(fù)數(shù)為實(shí)數(shù),則a=()

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

9.設(shè)f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù),且f(-2)=5,則f(9)=()

A.-5

B.5

C.-10

D.10

10.下列不等式成立的是

A.log25>log23

B.(1/2)5>(1/2)3

C.5-1/2>3-1/2

D.log1/25>log1/23

11.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x+2)=2x-2-5,則f(4)=()

A.-5

B.-4

C.3

D.1

12.若f(x+1)=x2-2x+3,則f(x)=()

A.x2+2x+6

B.x2+4x+6

C.x2-2x+6

D.x2-4x+6

13.下列函數(shù)中,為減函數(shù)的是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.設(shè)甲:△>0,乙:ax2+bx+C=0有兩個不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根。則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件,但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件,但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件,也不是必要條件

15.a,b是實(shí)數(shù),a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線只能是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)直角三角形的三邊為a、b、c,內(nèi)切圓直徑為2r,外接圓直徑為2R,若a、b、c成等差數(shù)列,

求證:

(I)內(nèi)切圓的半徑等于公差;

(Ⅱ)2r、a、b、2R也成等差數(shù)列.

2.已知等差數(shù)列{an}的公差d≠0,a1=1/2,且a1,a2,a5成等比數(shù)列

(I)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;

(II)若{an}的前n項(xiàng)和Sn=50,求n

3.為了測河的寬,在岸邊選定兩點(diǎn)A和B,望對岸標(biāo)記物C,測得∠CAB=30o,∠CBA=75o,AB=120m,求河的寬.

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Ihaven′tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond.

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure

2.一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

一__________.

A.Yes,please

B.Mypleasure

C.Notatall

D.You’rewelcome

3.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_____.()

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

4.I′llneverforgettheday__________Ibecameadoctor.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

5.WethinkofMr.Li______ourgoodfriend.

A.is

B.tobe

C.as

D.hasbeen

6.Thisbookcosts______thatone.

A.twicemore

B.twicemoreas

C.twotimesmoreas

D.twiceasmuchas

7.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.

Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.

Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation(侵犯)ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.

Eyecontact(目光接觸)isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged(過長的)eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.

Whatdoesstrikinginthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?()

A.Interestingtoread

B.Easytonotice

C.Impossibletoremember

D.Difficulttoaccept

8.Hetalkedatthetopofhisvoice,__________hedrewnobody′sattention.

A.instead

B.so

C.yet

D.though

9.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.Magic(魔法)0ftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreaking

thelawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians--famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard...

Theauthorexplainswhatmagicisinparagraph1by_________.

A.givingcausesandeffects

B.usingexamples

C.comparingahealthypersonwithasickone

D.listingthetimeofmagicalevents

11.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.

Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).

第(22)題選

A.failsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

12.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking

B.stuck

C.tobestuck

D.tohavestuck

13.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupin____wasawastelandbefore.()

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that

14.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.()Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.havingbeenopenedandclosed

16.ItisoverayearnowsinceIcametothecompany,butI____themanageryet.()

A.haven'tmet

B.didn'tmeet

C.don'tmeet

D.wouldn'tmeet

17.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference-thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor(州長)ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(預(yù)算)bypayingtohavetheirnames-orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(贊助).Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Powerfulofficers

B.Wealthypeople

C.Historicalfigures

D.Famousjudges

18.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第(25)題答案

A.keep

B.make

C.get

D.have

19.根據(jù)下面資料,回答48-50題

RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."

Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.

Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂).

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewash'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverUS.”

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he_______.

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife

20.Thegirliswaitingforheraunton_________sideoftheroad.

A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.oneother

21.Mary____thatcoat,butshechosetolendthemoneytoaneedyneighbour.()

A.couldhavebought

B.musthavebought

C.canbuy

D.couldbuy

22.根據(jù)下面資料,回答40-43題

Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost

everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.

However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______.

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

23.根據(jù)下面資料,回答39-42題

Nancywantedtomakegooduseofhersparetime.Soshedecidedtoworkfortheunderdog.Forthepastseveralyears,shehasbeenputtingherexperienceandenergytohelpadisadvantaged(條件差的)highschoolstudent.

Nancyknewthatherknowledgewouldbebestsharedinaone-to-onesituation.ShefoundherperfectmatchinOperationJumpStart(OJS).

OJSwasfoundedin1994inLongBeach,California,withthegoalofhelpingstudentsreachforhighereducation.Itpairsstudentswithexperiencedvolunteers(志愿者),andprovidesthemwithworkshopsonwriting,leadershipdevelopment,andguidedtoursofvariouscolleges.

Sinceitsstart,OJShashelped80studentsgraduatefromhighschool,with95percentmovingontohighereducation.

Nancyandthegirl,Yanira,spentmostoftheirtimeonschoolwork.Togetherthetwooftenwenttomuseums,zoos,themovies,andconcerts;theyevensangintheschoolholidayshowtogether!

“IknowI′mnotlikeanyoneelseinYanira′slife,”Nancysays,“It′sbeengreattogettoknowherandtowatchherchange,grow,andlearn.”

MuchtoNancy′sexcitement,YaniraplanstoattendJohnJayCollegeinNewYorkCity,whereNancy′sfathertaughtforhiswholelife."ThesedaysIshareherdream,andifshegetsacceptedIhopetotraveltoNewYorkwithherandshowheraround,"Nancysays.

Accordingtothetext,NancyfeelsgreattoseeYanira

A.makeprogress

B.traveltoNewYork

C.gotocollege

D.singintheholidayshow

24.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage

A.Three

B.Two

C.Onlyone

D.Nooneknows

25.It______himtenyearstowritethatnovel.

A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.costed

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.As

D.Since

2.根據(jù)提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會(every-other-weekEnglishevening)的書面通知

提示:

?1.時間:11月24日,周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

?2.地點(diǎn):2號教學(xué)樓的報告廳(1ectureroom)。

?3.內(nèi)容:歌曲、朗誦(recitation)、舞蹈、話劇等,還有美籍教師演講。

?4.目的:提高學(xué)生英語聽說能力。

?5.報名地點(diǎn):辦公樓203室,學(xué)生會(Students’Union)。

注意:

?1.要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

?2.符合書面通知的格式。

?3.詞數(shù)為100左右。

3.假設(shè)你是小明,光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游覽了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。

注意:

1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫。

2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第32題答案是查看材料

A.then

B.when

C.suddenly

D.and

5.CaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

Hours.

Themuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.daily(exceptonThanksgiving,ChristmasandNewYear'sDay)

Admission

$4adults;$2students;childrenaged5andunderarefree.

Parking

Asmallnumberofmeteredparkingspacesareavailable(可供使用的)onthestreetsofOldSacramento.However,thesespacesarenotsuitableforguestsvisitinglongerthan90minutes.All-dayparkingisavailableinlargepublicgaragesatbothendsofOldSacramento.

FoodService

TheSilverPalaceRestaurantintheCentralPacificPassengerStationservesgoodfoodatreasonableprices.ItisjustoneblocksouthwestofthemainentrancetotheMuseum.TherearemanyotherrestaurantsthroughoutOldSacramento.

Accessibility(無障礙通行)

TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseumisfullyaccessibletothedisabled.Whereverpossible,wheelchairliftsareprovided.Certainexhibitsandprogramsdohavelimitedaccessibilitybecauseofthenarrowstairwaysordooropeningsonsomerailroadpassengercars.

OtherOfferings

GuidedtoursandfilmsabouttheMuseumareoffereddaily.TherearemanyotherchancesattheMuseum,too,includingrelatedhistoricalattractionswithinOldSacramentoStateHistoricPark.

Wherecanavisitorenjoyagoodbutnottooexpensivemeal?()

A.TheSilverPalaceRestaurant

B.AnyrestaurantinOldSacramento

C.OldSacramentoStateHistoricPark

D.TheCaliforniaStateRailroadMuseum

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示,將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上,這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:JackSmith是某校的新生,第一天到校,感覺很不錯,但對周圍的一切還不太熟悉。PeterJones見到Jack主動和他打招呼。他們彼此做了自我介紹后,Peter詢問Jack對學(xué)校的看法,并建議他去見自己的朋友。Jack同意了,并表示感謝。

Peter:Hello,howareyou?

Jack:I'mfine.51?

Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.

Jack:52.

Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?

Jack:53.

Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?

Jack:54.

Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround.

Jack:55.Thankyou.

2.提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51?

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52?

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53?

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第(52)題答案

3.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。

提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P;Sally=S)

P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?

S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?

P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.

S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?

P:I'mrunningfever,I'vecaughtacold.

S:Oh,54?

P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.

S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.

P:Thankyou.Goodbye!

S:Bye!

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.下列詩集中,屬于郭沫若的是()

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《紅燭》

D.《死水》

2.成語“分崩離析”出自()

A.《季氏將伐顓臾》

B.《寡人之于國也》

C.《五代史伶官傳序》

D.《答司馬諫議書》

3.“知識就是力量”這句名言是出自()

A.富蘭克林

B.培根

C.拉封丹

D.伏爾泰

4.中國文學(xué)史上的“小李杜”是指()

A.李白杜甫

B.李商隱杜牧

C.李白杜牧

D.李商隱杜甫

5.李密的《陳情表》是一篇()

A.書信

B.小說

C.辭賦

D.奏疏

6.李白是()

A.初唐詩人

B.盛唐詩人

C.中唐詩人

D.晚唐詩人

7.下列句子中,含有“名詞用如動詞”的是()

A.萬川歸之,不知何時止而盈。

B.彼以艱苦忍耐之力,冒其逆而突過之。

C.故人不獨(dú)親其親,不獨(dú)子其子。

D.遠(yuǎn)人不服,則修文德以來之。

8.《燈下漫筆》選自魯迅著名的雜文集()

A.《熱風(fēng)》

B.《南腔北調(diào)集》

C.《墳》

D.《華蓋集》

9.被人稱作具有“含淚的微笑”風(fēng)格的小說家是()

A.契訶夫

B.歐·亨利

C.屠格涅夫

D.莫泊桑

10.在先秦諸子中,文風(fēng)以想象豐富、詞藻瑰麗、汪洋恣肆著稱的是()

A.孟子

B.莊子

C.韓非子

D.墨子

11.辛棄疾的作品集是()

A.《淮海詞》

B.《漱玉詞》

C.《清真詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

12.曹操《短歌行》(其一)的主旨是()

A.感嘆人生幾何,去日苦多

B.感傷親朋離散,孤苦無依

C.感嘆知音難覓,憂從中來

D.渴望招納賢才,建功立業(yè)

13.“飲冰室主人”指的是()

A.康有為

B.梁啟超

C.譚嗣同

D.黃遵憲

14.下列作品屬于郭沫若所創(chuàng)作的一組是()

A.《北方》《紅燭》《屈原》

B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》

C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》

D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》

15.陶淵明《飲酒》中,最富有哲理意味的詩句是()

A.飛鳥相與還

B.心遠(yuǎn)地自偏

C.結(jié)廬在人境

D.悠然見南山

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀詩歌片段,回答問題:

尋夢撐一支長篙,

向青草更青處漫溯;

滿載一船星輝,

在星輝斑斕里放歌。

但我不能放歌,

悄悄是別離的笙簫;

夏蟲也為我沉默,

沉默是今晚的康橋!

(1)這段文字表達(dá)了詩人怎樣的情感

(2)“但我不能放歌”一句表達(dá)了詩人怎樣的心情

(3)找出這段詩句中頗具象征意蘊(yùn)的詞。

(4)這兩節(jié)詩中,詩人運(yùn)用了什么樣的修辭手法

2.閱讀下面的文字,根據(jù)要求作文。

有人說:“一個人可以走得很快,但不可能走得很遠(yuǎn),只有一群人才能走得更遠(yuǎn)?!?/p>

也有人說:“在這人世間,有些路是非要單獨(dú)一個人去面對,單獨(dú)一個人去跋涉,路再長、再遠(yuǎn),夜再黑、再暗也得獨(dú)自默默地走下去?!?/p>

請根據(jù)上述樹料,自己確立題目和角度,寫一篇以議論為主的文章,字?jǐn)?shù)不少于800字。

3.(一)閱讀王安石《答司馬諫議書》中的一段文字,

至于怨誹之多,則固前知其如此也。人習(xí)于茍且非一日,士大夫多以不恤國事、同俗、自媚于眾為善,上乃欲變此,而某不量敵之眾寡,欲出力助上以抗之,則眾何為而不洶洶然?盤庚之遷,胥怨者民也,非特朝廷士大夫而已。盤庚不為怨者故改其度,度義而后動,是而不見可悔故也。

1.在這段文字中,王安石揭露了士大夫怎樣的嘴臉?

2.作者引用“盤庚遷都”為例,意在表明自己怎樣的態(tài)度?

3.這段文字可分為兩層,請用“‖”在文中標(biāo)出。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析4.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A是周期函數(shù).B不是周期函數(shù).C是周期函數(shù).D是周期函數(shù).

5.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析6.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析7.答案:D

本題解析:

8.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為復(fù)數(shù)的概念.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意知,

9.答案:B

本題解析:

因?yàn)閒(x)是偶函數(shù),所以f(2)=f(-2)=5,又因?yàn)閒(x)是以7為周期的函數(shù),則f(9)=f(7+2)=f(2)=5.(答案為B)

10.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為已知函數(shù)的解析式求值

方法一是利用湊配法,就是將函數(shù)的解析式寫成關(guān)于(x+2)的函數(shù)式;

12.答案:D

本題解析:

f(x+1)=x2-2x+3=(x+1)2-4(x+1)+6,∴f(x)=x2-4x+6.(答案為D)

13.答案:C

本題解析:

由各函數(shù)的單調(diào)性可得應(yīng)選C。

14.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為簡易邏輯.

個不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根.

15.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查直線與圓錐曲線的相交關(guān)系時,應(yīng)對它們的系數(shù)分四種情況討論,做到不重復(fù)、不遺漏.

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

(I)由題意知,2R=c,∵a+b=r+r+χ+y,(如圖a=χ+r,b=y+r)

又∵c=χ+y→2r=a+b-c.

設(shè)公差為d,則三邊為b-d,b,b+d,則有(b-d)2+b2=(b+d)2

得6=4d,即三邊a、b、c分別等于3d、4d、5d,

(Ⅱ)由(I)可知2r、a、b、2R分別為2d、3d、4d、5d,∴其也為等差數(shù)列.

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

如圖.

∴△ABC為等腰三角形,則AC=AB=120m,過C作CD⊥AB,則由Rt△ACD可求得CD=1/2AC=60m.即河的寬為60m.

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

句意:從Sara還是個小女孩的時候,我就沒有再見過她,她已經(jīng)變得認(rèn)不出來了。hearing聽力;strength力氣,力量;recognition認(rèn)出,識別,認(rèn)識;measure測量,措施。

2.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析3.答案:B

本題解析:

由文章第三段第二句“Iwas‘toemotional’.Butshelived‘onthesurfer’.”可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點(diǎn),應(yīng)選B。

4.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析5.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析6.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析7.答案:B

本題解析:

詞義猜測題。由最后一段可知,在美國和拉丁美洲,直視別人表示對對方的尊重,但是在亞洲國家,過長時間地直視別人是很不禮貌的。這表明目光接觸這種身勢語在不同的地區(qū)的含義是有很明顯的差異的。由此推測,striking一詞在這句話中的意思是“明顯的,顯著的”。故B正確。

8.答案:C

本題解析:

考查連詞。從上下文的關(guān)系來看,因前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故正確答案是并列連詞yet。句意為:“他用最大的聲音談話,然而沒有引起任何人的注意?!?/p>

9.答案:D

本題解析:

A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中字母c的發(fā)音均為清輔音[s],而選項(xiàng)D中字母c的發(fā)音為清輔音[k],故選D。

10.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:D

本題解析:

falldown“跌倒”;hreakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭)”;wakeup“醒來”;takeplace“發(fā)生,舉行”。由題意可知選D項(xiàng)。

12.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查非謂語動詞。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:由于火山灰的原因,四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。remain用作連系動詞,后接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

13.答案:C

本題解析:

考查固定搭配的用法。根據(jù)語義選擇B。

14.答案:A

本題解析:

考查字母組合th的讀音。在B、C、D三項(xiàng)中th讀作[θ],在A項(xiàng)中th讀作[e]。

15.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析16.答案:A

本題解析:

考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。

17.答案:B

本題解析:

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段的“ourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools”可知,很多高校根據(jù)那些為校捐款者的名字命名。故選B。

18.答案:B

本題解析:

詞語搭配題。makepeace意為“講和,調(diào)解”,符合句意。

19.答案:B

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第一句可知,當(dāng)看到汽車掉入水池中后,Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn撥打911緊急救援電話。

20.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查代詞辨析。句意:那個女孩正在馬路對面等著她的姑姑。other其他的,另外的;theother兩者中的另一個:another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個,其后一般接單數(shù);0neother另一個,再一個,即在原來的基礎(chǔ)上加一。結(jié)合句意,本題選B。

21.答案:A

本題解析:

瑪麗本來可以買那件大衣的,但是她把錢借給一個更急需的鄰居了。

22.答案:C

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第二段第二句可知,流行音樂聲音很大,對耳鼓有害。

23.答案:A

本題解析:

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第六段南希說到自己不同于雅妮拉生命中的其他任何人,與她相識.看到她的改變、成長與進(jìn)步是很棒的事。故本題選A。

24.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析25.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案:A

本題解析:

本題考查讓步狀語從句。句意:雖然這位老工人在技術(shù)方面的知識有限,但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”

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