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2016-2023年衡水職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.如果兩個平面有3個公共點,則這兩個平面()
A.重合
B.只有3個公共點
C.相交
D.重合或相交
2.下列函數(shù)中,為偶函數(shù)的是
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.雙曲線3x2-4y2=12的焦距為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.設(shè)兩個正數(shù)a,b滿足a+b=20,則ab的最大值為()
A.100
B.400
C.50
D.200
6.函數(shù)F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函數(shù),則f(x)()
A.是偶函數(shù)
B.是奇函數(shù)
C.既是偶函數(shù)又是奇函數(shù)
D.既不是偶函數(shù)又不是奇函數(shù)
7.分別和兩條異面直線AB、CD同時相交的兩條直線AC、BD()
A.相交
B.平行
C.是異面直線
D.垂直
8.不等式x2-2x2}
B.{x|-20}
9.若a是三角形的一個內(nèi)角,則必有()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.下列函數(shù)為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
11.下列函數(shù)的周期是丌的是()
A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x
B.(x)=2sin4x
C.(x)=sinxcosx
D.(x)=4sinx
12.一個圓上有5個不同的點,以這5個點中任意3個為頂點的三角形共有()
A.60個
B.15個
C.5個
D.10個
13.若函數(shù)上遞增,則a、b滿足條件是()
A.0
B.a>1,b≤0
C.a>1,b>0
D.0
14.下列函數(shù)中,()不是周期函數(shù).
A.y=sin(x+π)
B.
C.y=1+cosx
D.y=sin2πx
15.已知集合A={2,4,8},B={2,4,6,8},則A∪B=()
A.{2,4,6,8}
B.{2,4}
C.{2,4,8}
D.{6)
二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.已知的值等于__________
2.
C(x)=50x+100(百元),當每月生產(chǎn)多少臺時,獲利潤最大?最大利潤為多少?
3.已知A(-1,-1),B(3,7)兩點,則線段AB的垂直平分線方程為____.
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,__________thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.
A.since
B.when
C.as
D.while
2.Theheavysnowcouldnotkeepusgoingouttowork.
A.from
B.on
C.upon
D.up
3.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
5.Oureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhen?mostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenot?badifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappe-tite(食欲)~Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.
We′dbetterhaveourmeals__________.
A.atthesametimeeachday
B.whenourworkisover
C.whenthemealisstillhot
D.wheneveryoneisathome
6.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項
A.h[ere]
B.m[ere]
C.nowh[ere]
D.sinc[ere]
7.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn(草坪).We22bluerobes(畢業(yè)生長袍).Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony(典禮)was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.
Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.
HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.
____.
A.lovely
B.precious
C.happy
D.favorite
8.根據(jù)下面資料,回答21-35題
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(26)題選
A.or
B.but
C.for
D.and
9.-Let'sgototheconcerttonight,Mary.
-Sorry,I____.Ihavetohelpmymomwiththehousework.
A.needn't
B.can't
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
10.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(35)題選
A.married
B.separated
C.accepted
D.united
11.Hewaslateforworkthismorningbecausehe_______findhiskey.
A.mustn't
B.wouldn't
C.couldn't
D.shouldn't
12.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty____Isendhimaninvitation.()
A.when
B.unless
C.as
D.after
13.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize(熟記)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.
The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.
____.
A.setting
B.working
C.making
D.doing
14.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
15.Suchelectrontubes________inaradiosetarealsofoundinaTVset.
A.thatweuse
B.asweuse
C.asweusethem
D.thatweusethem
16.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky
ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection
WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____.()
A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.heneededaninjectionintheneck
17.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown.
A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
18.Takeyourvaccinationcertificatewithyou____theyaskforitattheairport.()
A.unless
B.incase
C.when
D.becauseof
19.LookwhatFather_______mewhenhecamefromwork.()
A.brought
B.took
C.carried
D.fetched
20.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.
EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.
tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch(28).
Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNew?YorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffour?andfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.
FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.
第(25)題選
A.poor
B.strange
C.foolish
D.lazy
21.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).(21)afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),(22)theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends(23)thephone,butbeforeI(24)tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto(25)peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad(26)arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto(27)aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout(28),wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I(29)themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould(30)atleastalittlefor(31)theyhaddone"I′mgoingto(32)toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere(33)quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles(34)aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame(35),Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(28)題選
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.anything
22.SheaskedmeIwouldliketogowithherornot.
A.how
B.when
C.whether
D.where
23.It′s___goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem___pleasure.
A.不填,;a
B.a;不填,
C.the;a
D.a;the
24._______amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.
A.Intermsof
B.Inplaceof
C.Bymeansof
D.Byfar
25._______“hello”,hereachedouthishand.
A.Said
B.Saying
C.Tosay
D.Say
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(25)題選
A.help
B.satisfy
C.demant
D.take
2.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(21)題選
A.wished
B.expected
C.Needed
D.wanted
3.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Communicationinnewage
B.Invisibleworld
C.Alivetalk
D.Computerizedexchange
4.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.wished
B.expected
C.needed
D.wanted
5.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.
That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.
Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt
A.wasaproudandseriousman
B.dislikedtheyoungwoman
C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously
D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你校學生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個晚會,要在學校廣播中宣布此事,并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂,請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。
主旨:歡迎來訪的美國朋友
組織者:學生會
時間:8月15日(星期六)晚7:30
地點:主樓屋頂花園
活動內(nèi)容:音樂、跳舞、唱歌、交換小禮品(請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上祝賀詞)
注意:
1.應包括以上要點,但不要逐字翻譯,要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文;
2.開頭語已為你寫好;
3.廣播稿約100詞。
生詞:交換小禮品toexchangegifts;學生會theStudentUnion
MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.
2.根據(jù)中文提示,把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方,用陳述句;打問號的地方,用疑問句。
提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I’msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?
P:Yes.Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
請在55處填寫最佳答案。
3.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday
Michael:Wonderful.But5l
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(52)題答案
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列句子中,“之”字可譯作“到”“去”的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.《李將軍列傳》中作者將李廣和李蔡對比的目的是凸顯李廣()
A.勇猛善射的武功
B.體恤部下的武德
C.終生未封的遭遇
D.治軍簡易的特點
3.下列關(guān)于“詞”的常識表述錯誤的是()
A.詞起始于唐代,盛行于宋代。
B.詞由五言詩、七言詩和民間歌謠發(fā)展而成。
C.詞有詞牌,不同詞牌有不同的押韻規(guī)則。
D.詞可分為“婉約”與“豪放”兩大流派,并以“豪放派”為正宗。
4.下列句子中,使用了反詰修辭格的是()
A.嘆年來蹤跡,何事苦淹留?
B.不知天上宮闕,今夕是何年?
C.滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰堪摘?
D.明明如月,何時可掇?
5.下列詩句中屬于遠景靜態(tài)描寫的是()
A.操吳戈兮披犀甲
B.車錯轂兮短兵接
C.旌蔽日兮敵若云
D.矢交墜兮士爭先
6.曹禺創(chuàng)作的第一部劇作是()
A.《日出》
B.《原野》
C.《雷雨》
D.《北京人》
7.關(guān)于莫泊桑小說《米龍老爹》的表述,錯誤的一項是()
A.小說的背景是普法戰(zhàn)爭。
B.小說描述了普通法國農(nóng)民米龍老爹孤身殺敵的故事。
C.小說通過心理描寫展示了米龍老爹的內(nèi)心世界。
D.小說采用倒敘的敘事方法。
8.《箱子巖》是一篇()
A.記事散文
B.抒情散文
C.游記散文
D.議論性隨筆
9.根據(jù)《寶玉挨打》一文判斷下列哪句是薛寶釵說的()
A.“我的娘,怎么下這般的狠手!——你但凡聽我一句話,也不到這個分兒。幸而沒動筋骨,倘或打出個殘疾來,可叫人怎么樣呢?”
B.“你可都改了罷!”
C.“早聽人一句話,也不至有今日!別說老太太、太太心疼,就是我們看著,心里也一一”
D.“可好些了?想什么吃,叫人往我那里取去?!?/p>
10.《種樹郭橐駝傳》主要的創(chuàng)作意圖是()
A.贊揚郭橐駝的種樹技術(shù)
B.揭露統(tǒng)治者的政令擾民
C.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經(jīng)驗
D.借“養(yǎng)樹”之道,喻“養(yǎng)民”之道
11.“不義不暱,厚將崩”出自()
A.《季氏將伐顓臾》
B.《寡人之于國也》
C.《大同》
D.《鄭伯克段于鄢》
12.《五代史伶官傳序》的中心論點是()
A.“滿招損,謙得益”
B.“盛衰之理,雖曰天命,豈非人事哉”
C.“憂勞可以興國,逸豫可以亡身”
D.“禍患常積于忽微,智勇多困于所溺”
13.下列句中,“所以”可譯成“用來”的是()
A.以其所以至之鮮也。
B.此五帝三王之所以無敵也。
C.禍莫大于殺已降,此乃將軍所以不得侯者也。
D.此非所以跨海內(nèi)、制諸侯之術(shù)也。
14.《大同》選自()
A.《論語》
B.《孟子》
C.《禮記》
D.《左傳》
15.下列句子中屬于呼告句的是()
A.三杯兩盞淡酒,怎敵他、晚來風急
B.雁過也,正傷心,卻是舊時相識
C.滿地黃花堆積,憔悴損,如今有誰堪摘
D.這次第,怎一個愁字了得
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀契訶夫《苦惱》中的一段文字,
他的苦惱剛淡忘了不久,如今重又出現(xiàn),更有力地撕扯他的胸膛。姚納的眼睛不安而又痛苦地打量街道兩旁川流不息的人群;在這成千上萬的人當中有沒有一個人愿意聽他傾訴衷曲呢?然而人群奔走不停,誰都沒有注意到他,更沒有注意到他的苦惱?!欠N苦惱是廣大無垠的。如果姚納的胸膛裂開,那種苦惱滾滾地涌出來,那它仿佛就會淹沒全世界,可是話雖如此,它卻是人們看不見的。這種苦惱竟包藏在這么一個渺小的軀殼里……
1.這一段文字是寫了什么?
2.這段描寫采用的是什么描寫手法?
3.這段描寫的作用是什么?
2.閱讀《關(guān)山月》,然后回答問題。
和戎詔下十五年,將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。
朱門沉沉按歌舞,廄馬肥死弓斷弦。
戍樓刁斗催落月,三十從軍今白發(fā)。
笛里誰知壯士心?沙頭空照征人骨。
中原干戈古亦聞,豈有逆胡傳子孫!
遺民忍死望恢復,幾處今宵垂淚痕。
1.本詩可分幾層?簡述各層含義。
2.說說“今宵”“落月”在全詩結(jié)構(gòu)上的作用。
3.這首詩表達了詩人怎樣的感情?
3.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
既而大叔命西鄙北鄙貳于己。公子呂曰:“國不堪貳,君將若之何欲與大叔,臣請事之,若弗與,則請除之,無生民心?!惫祝骸盁o庸,將自及?!贝笫逵质召E以為己邑,至于廩延。
子封曰:“可矣,厚將得眾。”公曰:“不義不暖,厚將崩?!?/p>
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
鄙:
貳:
庸:
及:
(2)將這段文字譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。
(3)這段話揭示了共叔段怎樣的性格特征
(4)這段話體現(xiàn)了鄭莊公怎樣的性格特征
(5)這段話揭示了當時怎樣的社會政治景況
(6)這段話里的中心人物是誰其他人物的作用是什么
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
如果兩個平面的3個公共點不在同一條直線上,那么這兩個平面重合;如果這3個公共點在同一條直線上,這兩個平面相交或重合.
2.答案:D
本題解析:
3.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查了雙曲線的焦距的知識點.
4.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了圓的方程的知識點.
圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化為(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圓的半徑為4.
5.答案:A
本題解析:
6.答案:A
本題解析:
7.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知識點.
2,故解集為{x|0<x<2).
9.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)值的符號.【應試指導】
10.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期.
求三角函數(shù)的周期時,一般應將函數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為
12.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為數(shù)列組合.
13.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)
∵y=loga|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上遞增,∴a>1,這樣A、D排除.又因為當b>0時.由y=loga|χ|向右平移b個單住,得到y(tǒng)=loga|χ-b|圖像.當b1,b≤0時,log|χ-b|在(0,+∞)上遞增.
14.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的周期性.
A是周期函數(shù),B不是周期函數(shù),C是周期函數(shù),D是周期函數(shù).
15.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查了集合的運算的知識點.
A∪B={2,4,8)∪{2,4,6,8)={2,4,6,8}.
二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
利潤=收入-成本,
法二:用導數(shù)來求解.
令L'(x)=0,求出駐點x=90.
∵x=90是函數(shù)在定義域內(nèi)唯一駐點,
∴x=90是函數(shù)的極大值點,也是函數(shù)的最大值點,其最大值為L(90)=3294.
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查連詞辨析。應試指導:句意:格拉斯哥的消費在英國是最低的,然而,生活質(zhì)量有可能是最高的一個。while在此處是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的連詞,意為“然而”,表示thecostofliving與thequalityoflife的對比。since引導原因狀語從句,意為“因為”;when引導時間狀語從句,意為“當……的時候”;as可以引導時間狀語從句也可引導原因狀語從句。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:B
本題解析:
climb中字母b不發(fā)音,其他都讀[b]。big:大;climb:爬、攀登;rib:肋骨;herb:藥草。
4.答案:D
本題解析:
ate中字母a讀作[ei],其他都讀[?]。back:后面;at:在;bag:包;ate:吃(eat的過去式)。
5.答案:A
本題解析:
第五句“ItisimportantforUStoeatourmealsat?thesametimeeachday.”與A項符合,故選A項。
6.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:D
本題解析:
favorite是形容詞,表示最喜歡的人或事。
8.答案:B
本題解析:
連詞辨析題。起初我只是生他們的氣,但理查德讓我思考他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。or或者,否則;but但是;for因為;and和。故本題選B。
9.答案:B
本題解析:
句意:——瑪麗,今晚我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?。——抱歉.我不能去。我不得不幫媽媽做家務。needn't沒必要;can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應該。結(jié)合句意可知,B正確。
10.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意:他由于找不到鑰匙,今天早上上班遲到了。mustn’t表示“禁止”;wouldn’t表示“不會”;couldn’t表示“不能”;shouldn’t表示“不應該”。根據(jù)句意,本題選c。
12.答案:B
本題解析:
考查連詞的用法,根據(jù)語義選擇B。
13.答案:B
本題解析:
workout意思是“解出”。
14.答案:A
本題解析:
heart中字母ear發(fā)[a:],其他都發(fā)[?:]。heart:心;earth:地球;learn:學習;search:尋找。
15.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析16.答案:A
本題解析:
根據(jù)文章第二段“Johnsonhadasenseofhumor.Helikedwhiskyanddranksomeeachday.”可知,Johnson所謂的每天注射是指喝酒。
17.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析18.答案:B
本題解析:
選項C不符合題意,選項D后應接短語。incase意為“以防萬一”,故選B。
19.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析20.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析21.答案:C
本題解析:
這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人打架”。anythin9任何事情,符合句意。
22.答案:C
本題解析:
本題考查固定用法。句意:她問我是否愿意和她一起走。how怎樣,如何;when何時;whether是否;where哪里。whether…ornot為固定用法,意為“是否,會不會”,符合句意,故本題選C。
23.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查冠詞辨析。應試指導:句意:欣賞上海世博會帶給人們的快樂,是一種非常好的感覺。feeling前有形容詞修飾,故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂,歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項。
24.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析25.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
如何滿足睡眠需要是一個問題,satisfy符合邏輯關(guān)系。
2.答案:C
本題解析:
由上下文可看出,本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和睡眠進行時的環(huán)境。故C項正確。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
由文章第二段第二句話“Butitisnotaliv
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