2016-2023年重慶護理職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析

2016-2023年重慶護理職業(yè)學院高職單招（英語／數(shù)學／語文）筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學單項選擇題(共15題)1.節(jié)日期間，某種鮮花進價是每束2.5元，銷售價是每束5元；節(jié)后賣不出的鮮花以每束1.5元的價格處理．根據(jù)前五年銷售情況預測，節(jié)日期間這種鮮花的需求服從如下表所示的分布列：

若進這種鮮花500束，則期望利潤是（）

A.706元

B.690元

C.754元

D.720元

2.6名學生和l名教師站成一排照相，教師必須站在中間的站法有()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.函數(shù)的最小正周期為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.函數(shù)f(x)＝2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為（）

A.－1

B.1

C.2

D.3

6.設函數(shù)f(x)＝ex，則．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）

A.f(x2－a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

7.若a，b，c為實數(shù)，且a≠0．設甲：b2－4ac≥0，乙：ax2＋bx＋c＝0有實數(shù)根，則（）

A.甲既不是乙的充分條件，也不是乙的必要條件

B.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是乙的充分條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是乙的必要條件

8.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中，E，F(xiàn)分別為AD，D1D的中點，則直線EF與BD1所成角的正弦值是()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.若f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3，則f(x)＝（）

A.x2＋2x＋6

B.x2＋4x＋6

C.x2－2x＋6

D.x2－4x＋6

10.設集合M＝{1，2，4)，N＝{2，3，5)，則集合M∪N＝（）

A.{2}

B.{1，2，3，4，5}

C.{3，5}

D.{1，4}

11.由數(shù)字1，2，3，4，5組成沒有重復數(shù)字且數(shù)字1與2不相鄰的五位數(shù)有（）

A.36個

B.72個

C.120個

D.96個

12.設f(x)是以7為周期的偶函數(shù)，且f(－2)＝5，則f(9)＝（）

A.－5

B.5

C.－10

D.10

13.有6名男生和4名女生，從中選出3名代表，要求代表中必須有女生，則不同的選法的種數(shù)是（）

A.100

B.60

C.80

D.192

14.直三棱柱的每個側(cè)面的面積為5，底面積是10，全面積是（）

A.15

B.20

C.25

D.35

15.不等式x2-2x2}

B.{x｜-20}

二.數(shù)學問答題(共3題)1.從某公司生產(chǎn)的安全帶中隨機抽取10條進行斷力測試，測試結(jié)果（單位：kg）如下：3722、3872、4004、4012、3972、3778、4022、4006、3986、4026則該樣本的樣本方差為___________kg2（精確到0．1）．

2.某城有東西方向的街道七條，相鄰兩街的距離為b；南北方向的街道八條，相鄰兩街的距離為12，形成一個矩形．

(I)從A到D的最短途徑有多少條

(U)從A經(jīng)B和C到D的最短途徑有多少條

3.圓心在y軸上，且與直線x＋y－3＝0及x－y－1＝0都相切的圓的方程為__________．

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth

A.Barteredfoods

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

2.根據(jù)下面資料，回答43-46題

ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．

JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!

Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．

Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．

"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"

Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．

ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"

Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．

"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．

Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead．"Sharkshaverowsofteeth．Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace．"Justinpassedthetootharound．

Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．"

"What'sinside"askedLisa．

Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"

Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．

"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．

Whosharedwiththeclassarockthatfloats

A.Lisa

B.Kara

C.Justin

D.Mark

3.It′s___goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem___pleasure.

A.不填,;a

B.a;不填,

C.the;a

D.a;the

4.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

Livingone'slifeisreallylikedrivingonahighway.First,todrivewell,thedrivermustcarefullyexaminethe21ofhiscar,justashecaresforhisownhealth.Once,hegoesonthehighway,hemust22certainrulesforhisownsafety.Justashemustobeycertainrulesofsocietyinordertobeadecent（體面的）humanbeing.Forexample,onthehighway,heis23tokeepaconstantspeedwhichcanbecomparedwithhis24life.Neitherdrivingnorlivingmustbetakenattoo25aspeednorattooslowaspeed.Ifhedrivesover26,thepolicewillgivehimaticket,justashewillbearrestedwhenhebreaksthelaw.Actingtooconservatively（保守地）,hewillbecalledold-fashioned27othersastheydriveattheproperspeed.Whenhewantstochangelanes,hemustpay28towhatheisdoingandcheckineverydirection.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife29onecanbesureofsuccess.He30notmakeanyunnecessarychangingoflaneswhichmaybedangerous.Finally,hemustdiscoverwhereheisnowbyrecognizingsome31appearingnowandthen.Ifhetakesthewrongway,hemustreturntotheright,as32ashecan.Buthemaythuslose33andenergybothontheroadandinlife.Onthewhole,drivingonahighwayandlivingone'slifearebothhardwork,34ifheiscarefulandseriousenough,35willprovidehimmuchpleasure.

____.

A.normal

B.disturbed

C.good

D.continuous

5.Heboughtawatchfor$314,000,____itwasworth.（）

A.asmuchastwice

B.asmuchtwiceas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

6.________，Iwouldhavegonetoseehim.

A.HaveIhadtime

B.HadItime

C.HadIhadtime

D.wouldIhavehad

7.Thissongisvery____withyoungpeople.

A.pleasant

B.popular

C.favourite

D.beautiful

8.請選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項

A.di[e]t

B.si[e]ge

C.bri[e]f

D.wi[e]ld

9.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whales

B.awhale

C.thatofwhales

D.thoseofwhales

10."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒險)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鱷魚)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."

Istaredatthepaper,21?reading,couldn′thelpthinking.

Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying?22?they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile？Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe?23,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s

24.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth?25?overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan?26?inamanintwobites(咬)。

Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers?27?fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t28?abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook?29whilecrossing.

Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived?30?theadventure,the?31?excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote?32poetry.

Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman?33?himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡婦)."Imust?34,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A?35?probably,toherhead.

Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?

第28題答案是

A.over

B.for

C.behind

D.beyond

11.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.sticking

B.stuck

C.tobestuck

D.tohavestuck

12.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.Onlythen__________thatshehadmadeamistake.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

14.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.generally

15.Drunkdriving,whichwasonceaoccurrence,isnowundercontrol.

A.general

B.frequent

C.normal

D.particular

16.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

17.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthemorninghasbeenjustas21asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimitmy22inmyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon’tknowabout23disabilitiesanddealwith24bystereotypingme.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthesecondrowbecausethey25Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak26thannormalwhentheysee.mythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmademeastrongerperson.BecauseIwearheatingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot27ormentallylimited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe28ofmyteachers.Inshorts,I'vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically29.

Idon'tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand30asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfnodifferencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids31;Icanhearjustaswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam32tomynon-disabledIhavemademyselfbetterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star33onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa34throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbethe35personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

____.

A.above

B.with

C.by

D.on

18.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave￡1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren'splayground.

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.

ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson____.

A.hadnochildren

B.wasastrangeman

C.wasveryfondofchildren

D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas

19.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace．Theyareneverlateforwork；theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime；theyrememberpeople'sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Brownissuchaperson．Mr．Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown．Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark．Mr．Browndoesn'tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays．LastweekMr．Brownhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime；drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor．

Mr．Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep．

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Brownaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname'sMark．"

“．．．hehasn'tforgottenoneofMark'sseventeenbirthdays”means_______．

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（參與）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.understand

B.regret

C.receive

D.admit

21.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.（）

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

22.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.As

23.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________

A.early

B.muchearlier

C.moreearlier

D.earlier

24.Amuseum____inthecitycentrenextyear.

A.willbebuilt

B.willbuild

C.wasbuilt

D.built

25.Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning，_31_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_32_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_33_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_34anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_35_bythenighttrain_36_takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_37_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_38_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas_39_insight，hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence)，puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_40_therope.Hepulledit_41_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_42_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_43_._44_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_45_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswing_46_slowlyforhim.

_47_theprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，_48_hisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinued_49_hiswaytotheuniversity，lookingas_50_andcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

_________

A.because

B.as

C.so

D.for

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Jin多年前曾在上海工作，他告訴老朋友Dick最近他要來上海，希望看看中國的變化。假設你是Dick，請給Jin回封信，告訴他：

1．歡迎他來上海；

2.為他預訂賓館；

3.建議去杭州，美麗的西湖吸引了大量游客；離上海不遠，來回最多只需兩天。

注意：1．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好；

2.詞數(shù)應為100詞左右。

2.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

3."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

4.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(廚房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(談話)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒險)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜歡的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第34題答案是查看材料

A.room

B.home

C.house

D.Glenns

5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（33）題選

A.fight

B.plan

C.control

D.thought

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：Mr．Harris是位國際商用機器公司推銷員（salesman），他去銀行辦理儲蓄戶頭。辦事員要他填幾張表，詢問他的姓名、地址、郵編、電話以及職業(yè)等，他都一一做了回答。

第（54）題答案為

2.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Jane把包忘在了公交車上。她來到公交失物招領處尋找，一位女士接待了她。

(Jane=J;Woman=W)

W:CanIhelpyou?

J:Yes,Ihopeso.Ileftmybagonabusthismorning.

W:51?

J:BusNo.16.

W:52?

J:It'samiddle-sizedwhitebag.

W:53?

J:Mypurseandkeys.

W:54,please?

JaneSmith.

W:Allright,youcancomeagaintomorrowmorningandseewhatwe'vegothere.

J:OK.55.

W:You'rewelcome.

3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假，接電話的是教授的助手Sally。

(Peter=P；Sally=S)

P：Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking．51，please?

S：I’msorry．ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment．Thisishisassistant，Sally．52?

P：Yes．Pleasetelltheprofessorthatl’dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow．

S：Sorrytohearthat．MayIask53withyou?

請在54處填寫最佳答案。

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.韓愈的作品集是（）

A.《飲冰室文集》

B.《臨川先生文集》

C.《昌黎先生集》

D.《柳河東集》

2.契訶夫著名的戲劇作品有（）

A.《萬卡》

B.《萬尼亞舅舅》

C.《哈姆雷特》

D.《胖子與瘦子》

3.“文章的通病總不外兩種，一是不知選擇，二是不知安排”，此句話出自（）

A.魯迅的《燈下漫筆》

B.錢鍾書的《論快樂》

C.梁實秋的《談時間》

D.朱光潛的《選擇與安排》

4.冰心擅長寫散文，其文體自成一家，被讀者譽為（）

A.“白話文西化”

B.“新文藝腔”

C.“冰心體”

D.“工筆美文”

5.《麥琪的禮物》的故事結(jié)局是（）

A.皆大歡喜的大團圓

B.留下許多未決的懸案

C.出人意料而合情合理的巧合

D.因無懸念而淡然無味

6.提出“創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時代，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命！”的是（）

A.梁啟超

B.胡適

C.魯迅

D.陳獨秀

7.《日出》的情節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)特點是（）

A.回顧式寫法

B.片段寫法

C.閉鎖結(jié)構(gòu)

D.開放式結(jié)構(gòu)

8.作者用“是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大”論證“不卻眾庶，故能明其德”，這里運用的論證方法是（）

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.對比法

D.類比法

9.馬致遠《天凈沙·秋思》的“枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風瘦馬”的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻

B.排比

C.鼎足對

D.擬人

10.魯迅指出：中國幾千年封建社會“一治一亂”的歷史是（）

A.咱們向來就很好比

B.想做奴隸而不得的時代和暫時做穩(wěn)了奴隸的時代的交替

C.漢族文化發(fā)達的時代

D.“古已有之”的時代

11.《紅樓夢》的線索是（）

A.賈、史、王、薜四大家庭的衰亡過程

B.賈家由盛到衰的變化

C.寶玉和寶釵的愛情故事

D.寶玉和黛玉的愛情悲劇

12.《馮諼客孟嘗君》中最能表現(xiàn)馮諼政治才能的情節(jié)是（）

A.彈鋏而歌

B.焚券市義

C.營造三窟

D.乘車過友

13.《大同》選自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《禮記》

D.《左傳》

14.在《寡人之于國也》中，孟子認為達到“數(shù)口之家，可以無饑”這一目標的主要措施是（）

A.五畝之宅，樹之以桑

B.雞豚狗彘之畜，無失其時

C.百畝之田，勿奪其時

D.謹庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義

15.《報劉一丈書》本文主旨是（）

A.贊美劉一丈

B.諷刺官場腐敗

C.諷刺“才德稱位”

D.贊美“上下相孚”

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《李將軍列傳》中的一段文字，回答問題：

廣之將兵，乏絕之處，見水，士卒不盡飲，廣不近水；士卒不盡食，廣不嘗食。寬緩不苛，士以此愛樂為用。

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

乏絕：

盡飲：

（2）將這段文字譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（3）這段文字表現(xiàn)了李廣怎樣的個性特征

2.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

可是老人家根本不聽，微風吹拂著他腦袋上的絨毛般的稀發(fā)，他兩眼逼視著打勝仗的軍官，眉頭一皺，那張帶著刀傷的瘦臉扭歪了，表情十分可怕。接著他挺起胸膛，使出全身力氣朝普魯士人臉上吐了一口唾沫。

上校氣瘋了．他剛舉起手，老人又朝他臉上吐了一口。

軍官們都立了起來，同時大聲地發(fā)布命令。

不到一分鐘，這個仍舊十分平靜的老人就被推到墻根處決了。他的兒子讓、兒媳婦和兩個孫子驚慌失措地望著，他在臨死前還朝著他們微笑呢。

（1）所選的片段中作者用了哪幾種人物描寫的方式

（2）根據(jù)本片段的描述，你認為作品表現(xiàn)了米龍老爹什么樣的性格

3.閱讀《論毅力》中的一段文字，回答問題：

蓋人生歷程，大抵逆境居十六七，順境亦居十三四，而順逆兩境又常相間以迭乘。無論事之大??；必有數(shù)次乃至十數(shù)次之阻力，其阻力雖或大或小；而要之必無可逃避者也。其在志力薄弱之士，始固日吾欲云云，吾欲云云，其意以為天下事固易易也，及驟嘗焉而阻力猝來，頹然喪矣；其次弱者，乘一時之意氣，透過此第一關，遇再挫而退；稍強者，遇三四挫而退；更稍強者，遇五六挫而退；其事愈大者，其遇挫愈多，其不退也愈難，非至強之人，未有能善于其終者也。

（1）將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

“順逆兩境又常相問以迭乘”：

“其阻力雖或大或小；而要之必無可逃避者也”：

“其意以為天下事固易易也，及驟嘗焉而阻力猝來，頹然喪矣”：

（2）分析這段文字的層次大意。

（3）這段文字運用了什么論證方法

（4）這段文字運用了哪些修辭手法

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學單項選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

由題意，進這種鮮花500束，利潤η＝（5－2.5）ξ－（2.5－1.5）×（500－ξ）＝3.5ξ－500．而E（ξ）＝200×0.2＋300×0.35＋400×0.30＋500×0.15＝340，所以E（η）＝E（3.5ξ－500）＝3.5E（ξ）－500＝690（元）．

2.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為排列數(shù)．【應試指導】此題是有條件限制的排列問題．讓教師站在中間，6名學生的全排列有種．

3.答案：D

本題解析：

4.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的最小正周期．

求三角函數(shù)的周期，先將函數(shù)化簡成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

5.答案：D

本題解析：

由sina的最大值為1，所以2sin(3x＋π)＋1的最大值為3，故選D。

6.答案：D

本題解析：

7.答案：C

本題解析：

若ax2＋bx＋c＝0有實根，則△＝b2－4ac≥0，反之，亦成立．

8.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析9.答案：D

本題解析：

f(x＋1)＝x2－2x＋3＝(x＋1)2－4(x＋1)＋6，∴f(x)＝x2－4x＋6．(答案為D)

10.答案：B

本題解析：

M∪N＝{1，2，4}∪{2，3，5}＝{1，2，3，4，5}．(答案為B)

11.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為排列數(shù)．

用間接法計算，先求出不考慮約束條件的所有排列，然后減去不符合條件的．由1、2、3、4、5可組成個五位數(shù)．1、2相鄰的有個，即把l、2看成一個元素與剩下的3、4、5共四個元素的排列，有種．但1在前或在后又有兩種，共

種．所求排法共有

12.答案：B

本題解析：

因為f(x)是偶函數(shù)，所以f(2)＝f(－2)＝5，又因為f(x)是以7為周期的函數(shù)，則f(9)＝f(7＋2)＝f(2)＝5．(答案為B)

13.答案：A

本題解析：

14.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點為直三棱柱的全面積．

求全面積=側(cè)面積+2底面積=5×3+10×2=35，應選D．誤選C，錯誤的原因是只加了一個底面的面積．

15.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查了一元二次不等式的解集的知識點．

2，故解集為{x｜0<x<2）．

二.數(shù)學問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

(I)每一條最短途徑有6段b及7段a，因此從A到D的最短途徑共1716條．(Ⅱ)同理，從A到B再到C，最后到D的最短途徑共

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析2.答案：D

本題解析：

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段可知，馬克站了起來，分享了他最喜愛的石頭——浮石。故本題選D。

3.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點撥:本題考查冠詞辨析。應試指導:句意：欣賞上海世博會帶給人們的快樂，是一種非常好的感覺。feeling前有形容詞修飾，故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂，歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項。

4.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：人的一生正像在高速路上連續(xù)不斷行駛的車。continuous與前文的constant形成對照。因此，本題選擇D。A正常的，B打擾的，C好的，都不符合題意。

5.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查數(shù)詞的表達方法。表達倍數(shù)時，數(shù)詞永遠放在最前面，故本題答案選D。

6.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：這首歌深受年輕人的喜愛。bepopular