




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
2016-2023年陜西工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年考點試題甄選合集含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.二次函數(shù)y=x2+x-2的圖像與z軸的交點坐標為()
A.(2,0)和(1,0)
B.(-2,0)和(1,0)
C.(2,0)和(-1,0)
D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)
2.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上有定義,則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是()
A.y=|f(x)|
B.y=-|f(x)|
C.y=xf(x)
D.y=f(x)+f(-x)
3.已知點A(1,1),B(2,1),C(-2,3),則過點A及線段BC中點的直線方程為()
A.x-y+2=0
B.x+y-2=0
C.x+y+2=0
D.x-y=0
4.若點(4,a)到直線4x-3y-1=0的距離不大于3,則a的取值范圍是()
A.(0,10)
B.[0,10]
C.(10,30)
D.(-10,10)
5.已知集合M={1,-2,3),N=(-4,5,6,-7),從這兩個集合中各取一個元素作為一個點的直角坐標,其中在第一、二象限內(nèi)不同的點的個數(shù)是()
A.18
B.16
C.14
D.10
6.函數(shù)y=2sin6x的最小正周期為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.把正方形ABCD沿對角線AC折起,當(dāng)以A,B,C,D四點為頂點的三棱錐體積最大時,直線BD和平面ABC所成的角的大小為()
A.90°
B.60°
C.45°
D.30°
8.圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半徑為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.已知正六棱錐的底面邊長為3,側(cè)棱長為5,則該六棱錐的體積為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.長方體有一個公共頂點的三個面的面積分別為4,8,18,則此長方體的體積為()
A.12
B.24
C.36
D.48
11.已知a,b為任意正實數(shù),則下列等式中恒成立的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
12.下列四個命題中正確的是()
①已知a,6,c三條直線,其中a,b異面,a//c,則b,c異面.
②若a與b異面,b與C異面,則a與c異面.
③過平面外一點與平面內(nèi)一點的直線,和平面內(nèi)不經(jīng)過該點的直線是異面直線.
④不同在任何一個平面內(nèi)的兩條直線叫異面直線.
A.③④
B.②③④
C.①②③④
D.①②
13.下列不等式成立的是
A.log25>log23
B.(1/2)5>(1/2)3
C.5-1/2>3-1/2
D.log1/25>log1/23
14.一部電影在4個單位輪映,每一單位放映一場,輪映次序有()
A.4種
B.16種
C.24種
D.256種
15.函數(shù)的最小正周期為()
A.
B.π
C.2π
D.4π
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.函數(shù)的圖像的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為__________.
2.設(shè)i,j,k為單位向量且互相垂直,向量a=i+j,b=-i+j-k,則a·b=_____.
3.直線3x+4y-12=0與x軸、y軸分別交于A,B兩點,O為坐標原點,則△OAB的周長為_________
三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
請選出最合適的選項()。
A.changing
B.enjoying
C.making
D.improving
2.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my_______reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physical
B.immediate
C.sensitive
D.sudden
3.根據(jù)下面資料,回答47-50題
WouldYouMarrytheSamePersonAgain
Inwhichcountrydopeoplegetmarriedyoungerthaninmostothercountries
A.ThePhilippines
B.Germany
C.Italy
D.China
4.Allthatcanbedone.
A.havebeendone
B.havedone
C.hasbeendone
D.hasdone
5.根據(jù)下面資料,回答36-39題
Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.
Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.
Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.
WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.
Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!
Napsusuallylast_______.
A.threehours
B.lessthanhalfanhour
C.forty-fiveminutes
D.fifty-fiveminutes
6.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto_______.
A.buyanotherthing
B.talktothemanager
C.payforhershopping
D.findhershopping
7.It′s___goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem___pleasure.
A.不填,;a
B.a;不填,
C.the;a
D.a;the
8.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan(23)withlessthanthisamountbut(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto(28)thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat(33),neitherhotnorcoldbutof(34)temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)題選
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
9.Iknewhimbetter,Idiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenright.
A.Which
B.As
C.Until
D.Unless
10.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham'scarsinkinginto8feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.
KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham'swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer'sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."
Thecardoorswerelocked.Graham,73,wasunconscious(失去知覺),andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater.Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver'ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater.
Finally-somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool-theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(車廂).
ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn'tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital.
"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."
ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool,he____.()
A.jumpedintothepool
B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam
C.rantothenearesttelephone
D.rushedintoGraham'shousetofindhiswife
11.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility(職責(zé))-that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.
WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.
TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.
TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples(原則)thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.
____.
A.take
B.put
C.see
D.make
12.RobertEdwardswasblindedinatrafficaccident.Hewasalsoalittledeaf_51_oldage.Lastweek,hewastakingawalknearhishomewhenathunderstormcame.Hehid_52_thestormunderabigtreeandwasstruckbylightning.Hewasknocked_53_thegroundandwokeupsome20minutes_54_,lyingfacedowninwaterinwaterbelowatree.Hewentintothehouseandlaydowninbed.Ashorttimelater,heawoke;hislegsfelt_55_andhewastrembling,but,whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldseetheclockacrosstheroomfadinginandoutinfrontofhim.Whenhiswifeentered,he_56_herforthefirsttimeinnineyears.Doctors_57_thathehadregainedhissightandhearingobviouslyfromtheflashoflightning,buttheywereunabletoexplainthat.Theonly_58_explanationofferedbyonedoctorwasthat,_59_Edwardslosthissightasaresultoftraumainaterribleaccident,perhapstheonlywayitcouldberestoredwasby_60_trauma.
__________
A.because
B.becauseof
C.as
D.since
13.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.
A.Part-timejobs
B.Americancollege
C.Popularactivity
D.Anewsystem
14.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamoderncity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmost
everywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.
However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(專心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn'tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_______.
A.whiletheyareincompletesilence
B.whiletheyaredancingviolently
C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic
D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic
15.IpulledthehandleIcould.
A.sohardlyas
B.ashardlyas
C.sohardas
D.ashardas
16.Jack____everywordwhattheteachersaidinclass.()
A.tookup
B.tookdown
C.tookaway
D.tookoff
17.Theword“aided”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A.needed
B.helped
C.caught
D.protected
18.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.getting
B.working
C.achieving
D.putting
19.Howcanpoorstudentsattendprivateschools
A.Onlybyworkingatpart-timejobs
B.Onlybyworkingatfull-timejobs
C.Onlybyearningscholarships
D.Allofabove
20.Thereisnobodyhereintheoffice--they__________haveallgonehome.
A.must
B.can
C.would
D.should
21.--Thestoryistoohardtounderstand.
--Yes,_________it′sshortandtherearen′tmanynewwordsinit.
A.since
B.because
C.if
D.though
22.Don’ttellmesuchthings_______youarenotcertain.
A.that
B.which
C.those
D.as
23.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.
Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?()
A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade
B.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions
C.Theyallowveryrapidmoneytransfers
D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems
24.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.
A.travel
B.totravel
C.traveled
D.traveling
25.AlongtimeagotherewerenodonkeysinGuizhou.Onedayamerchantfromanotherpartofthecountrywentthereandtookadonkeywithhim.Laterthedonkeygotsickandthemerchantleftitbehindandwentonhisjourney.Whenthedonkeywaswellagain,itranawayintothenearbyforest.
Thetigersintheforestthoughtthatthedonkeywasastrangeanimalandtheywereafraidofit.Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfastastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.
Afterafewmonths,thetigersbecamefriendlywiththedonkey.Theyplayedmanygameswithit,buttheywerestillafraidofit.
Onedaythedonkeybecameveryangry.Itkickedoneofthetigerswithitshindlegs.Thetigerswereverysurprised.
"Thatmustbeallitcandowhenitisangry,"theysaid.Thenallthetigersjumpedonthedonkeyandkilledit.
Whenthedonkey____,tigersranaway.()
A.brayed
B.mowed
C.crawled
D.screamed
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Katelikestoplay____violinwhileJackenjoyslisteningto____music.()
A./;the
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.the;/
2.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.
A.as
B.soasto
C.sothat
D.soas
3.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.and
4.材料題
通讀正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.luck
B.pain
C.experience
D.loss
5.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.
A.the;a
B.不填;a
C.不填;the
D.the;the
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題
提示:Bill到商店買L號的黃襯衫,得知該顏色襯衫已售完,想看看藍的。售貨員說藍色
今年很流行,他試穿后決定買下。
(Bill=B;ShoppingAssistant=A)
A:CanIhelpyou,sir
B:Yes.I′mlookingforayellowshirt.
A:51
B:SizeL.
A:Sorry.Theyellowonesofyoursize52
B:It′sapity.Doyouhavethatsizeinbluethen
A:Yes.Blueis53thisyear.
B:Well.54
A:Sure.Look!Itfitsyouwell.
B:Yes,itdoes.55
A:150yuan.
B:OK.I′lltakeit.
第(54)題答案
2.根據(jù)下面資料,回答51-55題
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方,帶些什么。Michael建議邀請John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點出發(fā)。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday
Michael:Wonderful.But5l
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHillsIt'squitecoolthere.
Michael:That'sagoodidea.52togowithus
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.
Michael.53
Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.
Michael.54
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:55
Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorningWecangetthereinanhourandahalf.Michael:OK.I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第(53)題答案
3.假設(shè)你是李華,寫信給英國朋友Tim,問他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明,并介紹他的情況,內(nèi)容包括:
1.品學(xué)兼優(yōu),將去倫敦某大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計算機;
2.喜愛讀書、看電影、聽音樂,樂于助人,定能融洽相處;
3.愿意提供更多信息。
注意:1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;
2.生詞:租房子rentaroom
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下列句子中,不是詞類活用的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.下列關(guān)于歐陽修的表述,錯誤的一項是()。
A.新樂府運動的倡導(dǎo)者
B.唐宋八大家之一
C.號醉翁,晚年自稱六一居士
D.著有《新五代史》
3.下列《季氏將伐顓臾》本文所運用的論據(jù)中,屬于歷史材料的是()
A.且在邦域之中矣
B.先王以為東蒙主
C.是社稷之臣也
D.虎兕出于柙
4.下列選項中,畫線部分翻譯錯誤的一項是()。
A.聞道百,以為莫己若者,我之謂也以為~~莫己若者:認為沒有誰如同自己一樣
B.今乃棄黔首以資敵國,卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯~~卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯:驅(qū)逐賓客使諸侯成就功業(yè)
C.填然鼓之,兵刃既接,棄甲曳兵而走~~棄甲曳兵而走:拋棄了鎧甲、拖著士兵離開了
D.制,巖邑也,虢叔死焉,佗邑為命制~~巖邑也:制是險要的城邑
5.辛棄疾在《水龍吟》(登建康賞心亭)中自稱()
A.劉郎
B.季鷹
C.江南游子
D.桓溫
6.“禍起蕭墻”一語出自()
A.《論語》
B.《孟子》
C.《左傳》
D.《戰(zhàn)國策》
7.辛棄疾在《水龍吟(登建康賞心亭)》中自稱()
A.塞上長城
B.江南游子
C.千騎擁高牙
D.龍城飛將
8.《報劉一丈書》是一篇()
A.書信體記敘文
B.書信體議論文
C.書信體抒情文
D.奏章
9.“忽如一夜春風(fēng)來,千樹萬樹梨花開”這兩句詩所采用的修辭方法是()
A.比喻、夸張
B.比喻、擬人
C.借代、比喻
D.借代、夸張
10.艾青曾被誰稱為“吹蘆笛的詩人”()
A.胡風(fēng)
B.臧克家
C.聞一多
D.郭沫若
11.契訶夫是()
A.俄國詩人
B.俄國散文隨筆作家
C.俄國短篇小說之王
D.俄國政論家
12.受五四新思潮的沖擊,巴金最先接受了什么思想的影響()
A.革命民主主義
B.俄國民粹派
C.馬克思主義
D.自由主義
13.《大同》出自《禮記》,下面對其陳述正確的是()
A.《禮記》是儒家五經(jīng)《詩》、《書》、《禮》、《易》、《春秋》之一
B.《禮記》中的《儀禮》、《周禮》、《周官》合稱“三禮”
C.《禮記》成書是在春秋時代
D.《禮記》的內(nèi)容主要涉及了上古三代的禮儀制度
14.下列句子中,含有判斷句式的是()
A.左右曰:“乃歌夫‘長鋏歸來’者也?!?/p>
B.梁惠王曰:“寡人之于國也,盡心焉耳矣!……”
C.問者嘻曰:“不亦善夫!吾問養(yǎng)樹,得養(yǎng)人術(shù)?!?/p>
D.每大言曰:“人生有命,吾惟守分爾!”
15.《米龍老爹》在情節(jié)敘述上的特點是()
A.第一人稱自敘
B.第一、第三人稱互換
C.第二人稱
D.第三人稱
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀小說片段,回答問題:
“好!好!”沙子龍在階上點著頭喊。
“教給我那趟槍!”孫老者抱了抱拳。
沙子龍下了臺階,也抱著拳:“孫老者,說真的吧,那條槍和那套槍都跟我入棺材,一齊入棺材!”
“不傳”
“不傳!”
孫老者的胡子嘴動了半天,沒說出什么來。到屋里抄起藍布大衫,拉拉著腿:“打攪了,再會!”
“吃過飯走!”沙子龍說。
孫老者沒言語。
(1)這段文字主要用什么描寫方法來刻畫兩個人物形象的
(2)從這段描寫中可以看出沙子龍和孫老者的性格各有什么特點
2.閱讀艾青《我愛這土地》。
假如我是一只鳥,
我也應(yīng)該用嘶啞的喉嚨歌唱:
這被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地,
這永遠洶涌著我們的悲憤的河流,
這無止息地吹刮著的激怒的風(fēng),
和那來自林間的無比溫柔的黎明……
——然后我死了,
連羽毛也腐爛在土地里面。
為什么我的眼里常含淚水?
因為我對這土地愛得深沉……
這首詩表達了詩人怎樣的感情?
3.閱讀陸游《關(guān)山月》(和戎詔下十五年)。
和戎詔下十五年,將軍不戰(zhàn)空臨邊。
朱門沉沉按歌舞,廄馬肥死弓斷弦。
戍樓刁斗催落月,三十從軍今白發(fā)。
笛里誰知壯士心?沙頭空照征人骨。
中原干戈古亦聞,豈有逆胡傳子孫!
遺民忍死望恢復(fù),幾處今宵垂淚痕。
這首詩表現(xiàn)了作者怎樣的思想感情?
第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
由題意知,當(dāng)y=0時,由x2+x-2-0,得x=-2或x=1,即二次函數(shù)了y=x2+x-2的圖像與x軸的交點坐標為(-2,0),(1,0).
2.答案:D
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的奇偶性.
考查函數(shù)的奇偶性,只需將f(x)中的x換成-x,計算出f(-x),然后用奇函數(shù),偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論.對于A、B、C項無法判斷其奇偶性,而選項D有y=f(x)+f(-x),將f(x)中的x換寫成-x有f(-x)-f[-(-x)]=f(-x)+f(x)=y.
3.答案:B
本題解析:
4.答案:B
本題解析:
5.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為排列、組合的相關(guān)概念與性質(zhì).
(1)∵第一象限的點的坐標為x>0.y>0.
共有8+2+4=14.
注:注意區(qū)分排列、組合的關(guān)鍵,“有順序”還是“無順序”的要求.
6.答案:B
本題解析:
7.答案:C
本題解析:
當(dāng)三棱錐D-ABC體積最大時,平面DAC⊥平面ABC,取AC的中點O,則△DBO是等腰直角三角形,即∠DB0=45°.
8.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查了圓的方程的知識點.
圓x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化為(x+1)2+(y-3)2=16,故圓的半徑為4.
9.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為長方體的體積.
設(shè)長方體的長、寬、高分別為z、y、z,則長方體有一個公共頂點的三個面的面積分別為xy、yz、xz,則xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2,又∵4×8×18=576=242,∴V=x·y·z=24.
11.答案:D
本題解析:
排除法可得應(yīng)選D.
12.答案:A
本題解析:
①b與c可相交,②a與C可以有平行、相交、異面三種位置關(guān)系.(答案為A)
13.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)的最小正周期.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求三角函數(shù)的周期,先將函數(shù)化簡成正弦、余弦型再求周期.
二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】[3,+∞)【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為二次函數(shù)的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間.
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】
由y=χ2-6χ+10=χ2-6x+9+1=(χ-3)2+1,
故圖像開口向上,頂點坐標為(3,1)(如圖所示)
因此函數(shù)在[3,+∞)上單調(diào)增.
2.答案:
本題解析:
3.答案:
本題解析:
直線與x軸、y軸的交點為(4,O),(O,3),所以AB=5,△OAB的周長為3+4+5=12.
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查形容詞辨析。句意:如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反應(yīng)就是要報警。immediate立即的,直接的,符合題意。physical身體的,物質(zhì)的;sudden突然的,出乎意料的;sensitive敏感的。
3.答案:A
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞getmarried,younger可定位至Misgivings這一欄的第一句,由該句可知菲律賓是眾多國家中結(jié)婚年齡最低的。故本題選A。
4.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:B
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。從第三段第二句可知,打盹一般在15至30分鐘之間。
6.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析7.答案:B
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查冠詞辨析。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:欣賞上海世博會帶給人們的快樂,是一種非常好的感覺。feeling前有形容詞修飾,故加不定冠詞。pleasure作“快樂,歡樂”講為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B項。
8.答案:A
本題解析:
本句意思是:新鮮空氣對酣睡來說是必要的。necessary必要的;able有能力的;nogood無益處,均不符合句意;best為最高級,前多用定冠詞。
9.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:B
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。從第二段第一句可知,當(dāng)看到汽車掉入水池中后,Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn拔打911緊急救援電話。
11.答案:D
本題解析:
固定用法題。刻苦工作和決心真的能使夢想成真。makesth.cometrue意為“使……成真”,為固定用法。故選D。
12.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析14.答案:C
本題解析:
事實細節(jié)題。從第二段第二句可知,流行音樂聲音很大,對耳鼓有害。
15.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析16.答案:B
本題解析:
本題考查詞組辨析。takedown記錄,記下;takeup從事,takeaway拿走,takeoff起飛。本句句意為“杰克記下課堂上老師說的每句話”。故選B。
17.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析18.答案:B
本題解析:
句意為“找出問題的解決出路”。Agetout出來,后面要接of;Cachieve獲得;Dputout熄滅;Bworkout制出,造出,計算出。故選B。
19.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析20.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析21.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查連詞辨析。句意:——這個故事太難理解了?!堑?,雖然它很短,而且里面沒有很多生詞。since從……,因為,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句because因為,引導(dǎo),原因狀語從句;if如果,常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)局意,本題選D。
22.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析23.答案:B
本題解析:
由文章第二段可知,現(xiàn)代貨幣系統(tǒng)是電子的,快捷便利,具有相當(dāng)?shù)囊?guī)模,不受地域限制。
24.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:他有一個美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個地方旅行。主語he與動詞travel之間是主動關(guān)系,故用traveling作原因狀語。
25.答案:A
本題解析:
根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句話可得出A答案。Wheneveritbrayedtheyallranawayasfarastheirfeetcouldcarrythem.此句中的it指代donkey,they指代tigers。
四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
彈小提琴要用定冠詞,playtheviolin。聽音樂不用冠詞,listentomusic。
2.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析5.答案:D
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查冠詞的用法。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:促使我決定成為大學(xué)教授的一所有理由中,我父親的建議是最重要的。of意為“其中的”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,名詞前要用定冠詞the,特指在有限的范圍內(nèi)其中的某一個或某一些。mostimportant是形容詞的最高級,前面要用定冠詞the。
五.英語綜合1.答案:
本題解析:
CanItry
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 廣西壯族自治區(qū)來賓市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期語文期末試卷(含答案)
- 2025農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供銷合同訂購大米
- 2025國際特許經(jīng)營合同的合同格式
- 2025圓通快遞承包合同范本
- 2025客車租賃合同 運輸合同
- 2025勞動合同范本:雇傭關(guān)系確立協(xié)議
- 2025攝影服務(wù)合同模板
- 2025房屋買賣中介服務(wù)合同
- 2025企業(yè)安全員聘用合同書
- 2025標準版商業(yè)店鋪租賃合同格式
- 各國貨幣知識
- 上海楊浦區(qū)社區(qū)工作者考試真題2024
- 2024桂林臨桂區(qū)中小學(xué)教師招聘考試試題及答案
- 2025年入團相關(guān)考試題型及答案
- T-CAS 947-2024 類器官在化學(xué)品毒性測試中的應(yīng)用規(guī)范
- 2023-2024學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)德勝中學(xué)七年級(下)期中數(shù)學(xué)試卷
- 清理泥石流堆積體施工方案
- 皮膚病靶向治療專家共識(2025版)解讀課件
- DB37-T 3274.3-2023 日光溫室建造技術(shù)規(guī)范 第3部分:山東VI型
- 《四輪驅(qū)動電動汽車制動系統(tǒng)設(shè)計》14000字(論文)
- 2025年新高考全國Ⅰ卷英語模擬試卷(含答案)
評論
0/150
提交評論