鹽城市大豐區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

鹽城市大豐區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題第Ⅰ卷（非選擇題，共80分）（考試時間：120分鐘，試卷滿分：140分，考試形式：閉卷）一、單項選擇（共15題，每題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。21．TigerWatchis________one-hourdocumentary.A．the B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．/22．—It’sdangeroustoquarrel（爭吵）withthedriver．—Youareright．Thedrivercan’tbe________carefulwhiledrivingabus.A．too B．more C．quite D．so23．—Manyyoungpeoplenowprefer________takeaways(外賣)tocooking．—ButIwouldrather________bymyself.A．ordering;tocook B．toorder;tocookC．ordering;cook D．toorder;cooking24．—Don’tbeafraid．Mylittleteddydogwon’tbiteyou,________itisattacked.—You’dbetterputitonthelead.A．unless B．if C．until D．before25．—Areyougoingonapicnictomorrow?—________not．Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorain.A．Simply B．Really C．Correctly D．Probably26．Unluckily,whenthedisease________,itdidn’tcatchtheattentionofthepublic.A．stayedout B．putout C．brokeout D．tookout27．________everybodyishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.A．Though B．Since C．Because D．While28．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping．HeistheprideofChina.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody29．Sheworkshard________shecanmakeprogressinthefinalexam.A．suchthat B．sothat C．whenever D．a(chǎn)ssoonas30．The78thVeniceFilmFestivalwascovered________betweenSeptember1and11,2021.A．lively B．a(chǎn)live C．live D．living31．Itiswisetopaynoattentiontothoseclassmates________laughatyou.A．what B．which C．who D．whom32．—Doyouknowthemanwhowascharged________shoplifting?—No,Idon’t．ButIdon’tthinkheisguilty________thatcrime．A．for;of B．with;of C．of;with D．with;for33．—CanIgototheconcerttomorrow?—Ofcourse．Ifyourhomework________bynoon.A．isdone B．willbedone C．hasdone D．does34．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021．Doyouknow________.A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere35．—Iwishtherewouldbesomemagicthatcouldhelpmerememberthingsinclasseasily.—________．Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor.A．Soundsgreat B．Goodidea C．Withpleasure D．Inyourdreams二、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，計15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案?！癐don’twanttogo,MissWhite．I’mfrightened(害怕的),veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery___36___girl．Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,___37___ortakingnotes．EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe___38___tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream．MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek．Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems___39___foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite．Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice．MissWhitewas___40___thatshewouldtakethechance．MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedher___41___,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage．SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to___42___thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass．___43___awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher．Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther___44___.Finally,Mondayarrived．___45___Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she___46___andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence．Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat___47___．Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech．MissWhite___48___．ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe___49___tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter．Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader．Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto___50___thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.36．A．a(chǎn)ctive B．lazy C．quiet D．polite37．A．reading B．singing C．talking D．laughing38．A．warned B．forced C．caught D．chosen39．A．difficult B．important C．necessary D．interesting40．A．mad B．glad C．bored D．a(chǎn)fraid41．A．instruction B．conversation C．explanation D．pronunciation42．A．realize B．examine C．imagine D．introduce43．A．By B．For C．With D．Along44．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．promise45．A．When B．Until C．Since D．Though46．A．wokeup B．lookedup C．stoodup D．dressedup47．A．secret B．thought C．decision D．surprise48．A．a(chǎn)greed B．smiled C．a(chǎn)nswered D．regretted49．A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．bravely50．A．expect B．believe C．discuss D．express三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AIfyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精靈)．Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy．HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding．Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass．Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro51．Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A．Naive. B．Loyal. C．Demanding. D．Talented.52．Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A．Buddy. B．Woody. C．DavidFrankel. D．NikiCaro.53．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Sport. B．Travel. C．Environment. D．Language.BDoyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultstations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠俠)．Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong．Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter．ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效應).Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer．InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,“AmIworkinghard?”InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson-asin“IsSamworkinghard?”AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves“IsBatmanworkinghard?”ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoing．Ifyou’refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember．Ifyou’rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner．Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.54．Whotookpartinthestudy?A．Sam’sfamily. B．Difficultpersons.C．Computermakers. D．Six-year-oldchildren.55．Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?A．Byjoiningagroup. B．Bytalkingwithafamilymember.C．Byansweringquestions. D．Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.56．Whatisthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A．Goanddoresearch! B．Comeandcompletetasks!C．Icandoit!I’mBatman! D．Youcanhelp!You’reahelper!CAttheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2008OlympicGames,TaiChiperformersimpressedthewholeworld．Atotalof2,008performersstoodinalargecircleandmovedinslow,calmandpowerfulmotions（動作）intheirwhitesilkuniforms．TaiChihasalwaysbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld．Thisancientmartialart（武術）ispracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries．OnethingthatmakesTaiChipopularisitshealthbenefits．Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattention—justasinsomekindsofmeditation（冥想）—onyourbody．Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace．WhatmakesTaiChievenmoreinterestingmightbethephilosophical（哲學的）ideasbehindit．Theterm“TaiChi”comesfromTaoism,whichsaysthatinaction,theoppositeofaction,isthesolutiontoproblems．That’swhyTaiChimovementsareslowandsoft．Itisnotusedtofightanenemy—itisusedtoprotectyourself．Thatdoesn’tmeanitisweakthough．Theprinciple（原則）ofTaiChiistousesoftnesstobeathardness．TaiChialsofocusesontheharmony（和諧）betweenyinandyang．Thisideaofkeepingahealthybalancecanbeusedinalmosteverythinginlife．ItmakesTaiChifarmorethanjustanothermartialart.57．TaiChiispracticedbyover__________millionpeople.A．150 B．100 C．200 D．200858．WhichofthefollowingisnottheoneyoucangetfromTaiChi?A．Deepandnaturalbreath. B．Innerpeace.C．Focusingattention. D．Fastheartbeating.59．WhatisthepurposeofTaiChi?A．Tofightanenemy. B．Toshowweakness.C．Toprotectyourself. D．Tosolveproblems.60．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheprincipleofTaiChi?A．以柔克剛 B．強強對決 C．剛柔相濟 D．穩(wěn)如泰山DIspentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave．Ifoundabigtreeandcutitdown．Thistookthreedays．Then,Icutoffthebranches．Thistookanothertwodays．Afterthat,Icutthewoodawayfromoneside,andthenfromtheotherside．Thistookmorethanonemonth．Altogetherittookforty-twodays．InEngland,twomenwithagoodsaw(鋸子)couldhavemadesixoftheseshelvesfromthattreeinhalfaday.Ialsospentalotoftimelookingaftermycornandricecrops．Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem．Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn．Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway．IusedoneoftheoldswordsIhadtakenfromtheshiptocutdownthecornwhenitwasready．Iwasveryproudofmycornandriceandworkedhardtoincreasemycrops．Afewyearslater,Iwouldhaveenoughcorntomakebread．Ihadtofindawaytogrind(磨碎)thecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough．Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo．Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks．Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes(灰燼)．Thisbakedthedough(生面團),andIhadbread!ImademycavebiggeragaintoholdthecornandfloursothatIcouldmakebreadwheneverIneededto.IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland．Iwenttotheship’sboatthatwasblownontothebeachintheshipwreck．However,Icouldnotgetittothewater．Itwastooheavy．Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.61．FromParagraph1,weknowthatthewriter______.A．madeafoolishmistakeinchoppingdownabigtreeB．felthopelessandcouldn’thavemadeashelfhimselfC．spentalongtimemakingalargeshelfwithoutasawD．Madeasmallcanoewiththewoodhechoppeddown62．Thewriter______toprotecthiscornandrice.A．watchedoutforthemdayandnightB．dividedthecaveintoseveraldifferentpartsC．putsomeoldswordsfromtheshiparoundthemD．builtafenceandhungsomebirdsbodiesnearthecorn63．Inwhichorderdidthewritermakebreadsuccessfully?a．Thewriterfoundawaytogrindthecornintoflour.b．Thewriterbakedthedoughwithsquarepots.c．Thewriterseparatedthemealfromthehusks.d．Thewritermadesomesquarepotswithlids.A．a(chǎn)-c-d-b B．a(chǎn)-d-c-b C．b-d-c-a D．c-b-a-d64．Theunderlinedword“visible”inthelastparagraphmeans

________.A．偏僻的 B．看得見的 C．模糊的 D．遙遠的65．WhatisanexampleofafoolishthingRobinsondid?A．Bakingtoomuchbread.B．Takingtheswordfromtheship.C．Buildingacanoethatwastoobigtomove.D．Makingsomesquarepotswithlidscoveredthemwithhotashes第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務型閱讀（共10小題，計20分）A閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通暢，結構完整，其中有一項為多余選項。Everyonemayhaveproblems,andtheymaymakeyousad．Butdoyouknowhowtosolvethem?Herearesomewaystohelpyou．★Talk,talk,talk___66___Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkyourproblemswithhim．You’llfeelbetter．★___67___Ifyouhaveproblems,trytodosomethingtorelax．Suchasgoingshoppingorwatchingyourfavoritemovies．★Thinkaboutgreatthings．Havingaproblem?___68___Trytothinkaboutgreatthingsinyourlife．Theycanhelpyoualot．★Writeitdown．___69___Itcanhelpyoutothinkwhatyoushoulddo．Whenyoulookback,you’llfindyou’rethebest．★____70____Ifyouaresad,justcryout．Don’thideyourfeelings．It’snotgoodforyourhealth.A．Showyourfeelings.B．Dosomethingtorelax.C．Writedownyourthoughts.D．Alwaysbelieveinyourself.E．It’seasyforyoutothinkofbadthingsandfeelsad.F．Whenyouhaveproblems,it’simportanttotalkaboutthem.B閱讀并回答問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。TaoXing,12,andTaoJun,usedtobeafraidoftheendoftheChineseNewYearholidayastheirparentswouldreturntotheirjobsincitiesandtheywouldbelefthome．However,thisyear,theyhadnoreasontobesad．AfterfiveyearsoflivingwiththeiruncleinavillageinChongqing,thechildrenhavetheirparentsbackbytheirsides．Therearemorethan60million“l(fā)eft-behind”childreninthecountrysidewhentheirparentsmovedawaytoworkinthecities．TaoXingandTaoJun’smotherYuChangmeiandtheirfatherTaoYonghongcouldonlyreturnhometwiceayearfromtheirjobsinGuizhouProvince．Nowmoreandmoresuchkindoffamiliesbecomesreunited(重聚的)ones．TheTaofamilyisjustoneofthem．In2015,thenumberofChina’smigrant(移民)fellforthefirsttimeinabout30yearsaspeoplepaymoreattentiontotheproblemsfacedbyleft-behindchildren．Migrantsareencouragedtoreturnhometown．Theyareneededtoworkforthedevelopmentofthecountrysideandprovidesupportforlonelychildren．“Parents’company(陪伴)isthebestgiftchildrencanreceive．Theyrequireparentscareandhelp,”saidaprofessorcalledGuanXinping.71．WhywereTaoXingandTaoJunafraidoftheendoftheChineseNewYearholiday?________________________________________________72．WheredidTaoXingandTaoJunusetolivewiththeiruncle?________________________________________________73．Howmany“l(fā)eft-behind”childrenarethereinthecountryside?________________________________________________74．HowoftendidTaoXingandTaoJun’sparentsreturnhomefromtheirjobsinGuizhou?________________________________________________75．WhatdidGuanXinpingconsiderparents’company?________________________________________________五、詞匯（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞，完成句子。76．IlikeTomandJerrybestthoughthere’snotmuch________(對話)init.77．WhatapitythisSaturday’stalkonfilmshasbeen_________(取消)!78．Thehonestchildtoldtheteacheraboutthe________（真相）forbeingabsent.79．—Howdidhesolvetheproblem__________(成功地)?—Throughhiswisdom.80．Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoa__________(持久的)peace.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當形式填空。81．Helikesactingbuthisdreamistobea________(direct).82．Whydopeoplethink_________(high)ofTandun’smusic?83．Atthebeginningofthefilmamanwasfound_________(die)．Howterrible!84．WangYapingbecameChina’sfirstfemalespacewalkerinher_________(forty).85．Hepburnactedsowellthatsomepeople___________(mistake)herforarealprincess.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。ZuChongzhiwasoneofthegreatestmathematicians(數(shù)學家)inancientChina．Hewasb____86____duringtheNorthernandSoutherndynasties．Fromayoungage,hewastaughtnaturalscience,astronomy,mathandsoon．Thelittleboyshowedani____87____inallofthesesubjects,especiallyinmath．Hewasbestknownforhiscalculation(計算)ofpi(π)．A____88____totherecord,hedidalltheworkusingnothingbutwoodensticks．Ittookhimlotsoftimetoworkoutthevalue—b____89____3.1415926and3．1415927．Atthattimenoonewasabletodobetterthanhim．Andnowtheachievementiss____90____praisedbypeoplearoundtheworld．Somemathematicianss____91____callingpi“ZuLv”inordertorememberhim．Hisachievementswentb____92____math．Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365．24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar．However,governmentofficialsatthattimedidnotagreewithhim．Heneversawhisc____93____putintouse．Almosttenyearsafterhisd____94____,thenewcalendarwasfinallyaccepted．Hewasaninventortoo．Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)t____95____carriedapointer(指針)．Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.六、書面表達（共1題，計20分）96．某英語報面向全市初三學生征稿:MYHEROANDI，請根據(jù)下面提示，為該報寫一篇英語短文。在初三的英語學習中，我認識了很多名人(請從SpudWebb,AnneFrank,TanDun,AudreyHepbrirn,JackieChanandNeilArmstrong任選其一)，征稿內(nèi)容要涵蓋以下所有要點。1．Whohasimpressedyoumost?2．Whatdoyouknowabouthim/her?3．Whydoyouadmirehim/her?4．Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?注意：1．文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱;2．語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范;3．詞數(shù)90左右，文章開頭與結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyHeroAndIAfterlearningtheEnglishtextbooksofJuniorThree,I'mluckytogettoknowmanyfamouspeopleindifferentfields,amongwhomhasimpressedmemost._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、單項選擇（共15題，每題1分，計15分）21．B【解析】句意：《老虎觀察》是一部時長一小時的紀錄片?？疾楣谠~用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞，表泛指。an用于元音音素開頭的單詞。第一個空格是指“一個”表泛指，又因one-hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此需用a。故選B。22．A【解析】句意：——和司機爭吵是很危險的?！闶菍Φ?。司機開車越小心越好。考查副詞辨析。too太；more更加；quite相當；so如此。根據(jù)“Thedrivercan’tbe…carefulwhiledrivingabus”可知，此處用can’t+be+too+形容詞，表示“再……也不為過”，故選A。23．C【解析】句意：——許多年輕人現(xiàn)在更喜歡叫外賣而不是做飯。——但我寧愿自己做飯?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。preferdoingtodoing寧愿……也不愿……，指更喜歡做某事，前空需用動名詞ordering；wouldratherdo寧愿做某事，是固定結構。結合選項，故選C。24．A【解析】句意：——不要害怕。我的小泰迪狗不會咬你的，除非它受到攻擊。——你最好把它牽著。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；如果不，引導條件狀語從句。if如果，引導條件狀語從句；是否，引導賓語從句。until直到，引導時間狀語從句。before在……之前，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“除非受到攻擊，否則它是不會咬人的”，應用unless來引導條件狀語從句。故選A。25．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你明天去野餐嗎？——可能不去。廣播說要下雨了?？疾楦痹~辨析。Simply簡單地、僅僅；Really真正地；Correctly正確地；Probably很可能。根據(jù)“Theradiosaysit’goingtorain.”可知說話人明天很可能不去野餐，故選D。26．C【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，當疾病爆發(fā)時，它沒有引起公眾的注意?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。stayedout置身事外；putout撲滅；brokeout突發(fā)；tookout取出。根據(jù)“whenthedisease”可知，這里指疾病爆發(fā)。故選C。27．B【解析】【詳解】句意：既然大家都到齊了，讓我們開始開會吧?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Though盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；Since既然，引導原因狀語從句，從句位于主句之前；Because因為，引導原因狀語從句，從句位于主句之后；While當……時，引導時間狀語從句。“everybodyishere”是“l(fā)et'sbeginourmeeting”的原因，此處表示原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，且從句位于主句之前，用since符合語境。故選B。28．C【解析】【詳解】句意：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中國的驕傲。考查不定代詞。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Everybody人人。根據(jù)“HeistheprideofChina.”可知袁隆平是中國的驕傲，沒有人比他更值得我尊敬。故選C。29．B【解析】【詳解】句意：她努力學習以便能在期末考試中取得進步。考查sothat引導的目的狀語從句。suchthat錯誤表達；sothat以便（引導目的狀語從句）；whenever無論何時；assoonas一……就（引導時間狀語從句）；根據(jù)“shecanmakeprogressinthefinalexam”可知是目的，所以用“sothat”引導目的狀語從句，故選B。30．C【解析】【詳解】句意：第78屆威尼斯電影節(jié)在2021年九月一號至十一號間被現(xiàn)場直播?？疾楦痹~。lively生動的；alive活著的；live現(xiàn)場直播；living活著的。根據(jù)語境應是電影節(jié)被現(xiàn)場直播。故選C。31．C【解析】【詳解】句意：明智的做法是不要理會那些嘲笑你的同學。考查定語從句關系詞。根據(jù)“Itiswisetopaynoattentiontothoseclassmates...laughatyou.”可知，thoseclassmates“那些同學”作先行詞，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用who引導定語從句。故選C。32．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識被控在商店行竊的那個人嗎？——不，不認識。但是我認為他并沒有犯有那項罪名?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析及固定短語。for給，對，為了；of……的；with和。bechargedwith意為“被指控”；beguiltyof意為“犯有……罪”。我認為被控在商店行竊的那個人并沒有犯有那項罪名。故選B。33．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我明天可以去音樂會嗎？——當然。如果你的家庭作業(yè)到正午完成的話?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)?！癷f”引導的條件狀語從句的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，由于主語“yourhomework”與“do”之間的關系是被動，所以是isdone。故選A。34．C【解析】【詳解】句意：2021年5月15日，中國的天問一號探測器登陸火星。你知道那是什么樣子嗎?？疾橘e語從句。know后缺少賓語，此處用賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BD；將會有的發(fā)現(xiàn)是未知的，不會詢問，排除A。此處問天問一號探測器是什么樣子的。故選C。35．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望有一些魔法可以幫助我輕松地記住課堂上的事情?！鰤羧グ伞Ｖ挥信ぷ鞑拍軒Ыo你你想要的?？疾榍榫敖浑H。soundsgreat聽起來很棒；goodidea好主意；withpleasure樂意效勞；inyourdreams做夢去吧。根據(jù)前句“Iwishtherewouldbesomemagicthatcouldhelpmerememberthingsinclasseasily我希望有一些魔法可以幫助我輕松地記住課堂上的事情”可知回答對此想法進行評價。根據(jù)后句“Onlyhardworkbringsyouwhatyouwishfor只有努力工作才能帶給你你想要的”可知回答不贊成這一看法，表達“做夢去吧”，用“inyourdreams”。故選D。二、完形填空（共15題，每題1分，計15分)36．C37．A38．D39．A40．B41．D42．C43．B44．C45．A46．C47．D48．B49．D50．B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個害羞的女孩在老師的鼓勵下勇敢自信地在全班面前演講的勵志故事?！?6題詳解】句意：Monica是一個非常安靜的女孩。active活躍的；lazy懶惰的；quiet安靜的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，她總是坐在教室的后面，她是一個安靜的女孩，故選C。【37題詳解】句意：她總是坐在教室的后面，看書或做筆記。reading閱讀；singing唱歌；talking談話；laughing大笑。根據(jù)“Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom”可知，一個安靜的女孩會默默地做筆記或看書，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：一個學生將被選來做一個關于他或她的夢想的演講。warned警告；forced迫使；caught抓??；chosen選擇。根據(jù)“therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclass”可知，選一個學生來做一個關于夢想的演講，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我知道那似乎對你來說很難。difficult困難的；important重要的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Butsherefused”可知，她拒絕的原因是上去演講對她來說很難，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：懷特老師很高興她愿意接受這個機會。mad瘋狂的；glad高興的；bored無聊的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“shewouldtakethechance”可知，Monica想清楚了愿意接受這個機會，所以老師感到高興，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：懷特老師用紅鉛筆修改她的演講稿，糾正她的發(fā)音，甚至幫助她學習肢體語言。instruction指示；conversation對話；explanation解釋；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)“correctedher”可知，是指糾正她的發(fā)音，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她建議Monica練習，想象自己在全班面前自信地講話。realize意識到；examine測試；imagine想象；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“herimaginaryfriendsandteacher”可知，在練習的時候把自己想象成在全班面前演講的場景，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：整整一個星期，Monica都在假想的朋友和老師面前練習演講。By通過；For為了；With伴隨；Along沿著?！癮wholeweek”是一段時間，用for+一段時間，故選B。【44題詳解】句意：在她鎖著的臥室門后，她告訴他們她的夢。job工作；hobby愛好；dream夢想；promise承諾。根據(jù)“makeaspeechabouthisorherdream”可知，是練習關于夢想的演講，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當Monica被要求演講時，她站起來，沒有任何筆記就走到全班面前，表現(xiàn)得很自信。When當……時；Until直到；Since自從；Though盡管。根據(jù)“Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech…walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知，當輪到她演講時，她自信地站在全班面前，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當Monica被要求演講時，她站起來，沒有任何筆記就走到全班面前，表現(xiàn)得很自信。wokeup醒來；lookedup向上看；stoodup站起來；dressedup打扮。根據(jù)“walkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes”可知，先站起來，然后走到全班面前，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：Monica的成功表演給每個人帶來了巨大的驚喜。secret秘密；thought想法；decision決定；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminute”可知，她的表現(xiàn)讓所有人都驚喜，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：懷特老師笑了。agreedo意；smiled微笑；answered回答；regretted后悔。Monica演講很成功，老師很滿意，所以此處是指“老師笑了”，故選B。【49題詳解】句意：當她勇敢地邁出第一步克服在公眾面前講話的恐懼時，她就知道Monica會成功的。easily容易地；luckily幸運地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)“she…tookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic”可知，是勇敢地克服自己的恐懼，故選D。【50題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在在電視上看到她的人很難相信她曾經(jīng)是一個在課堂上拒絕發(fā)言的害羞女孩。expect期待；believe相信；discuss討論；express表達。根據(jù)“hardto…thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass”可知，她之前是一個很害羞的女孩，人們看到她現(xiàn)在的改變，很難相信之前她是如此的害羞，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）51．D52．B53．D【解析】本文用流行的電影角色，來幫助讀者學習一些有用的單詞。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.”可知，Talented“有天賦的”被用來描述一個有天生能力做好某事的人。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.”和“InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.”可知，Woody總是支持朋友。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文用流行的電影角色，來幫助讀者學習一些有用的單詞，所以推測可能在雜志的語言部分看到。故選D。54．D55．D56．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了減壓必備的“蝙蝠俠效應”?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer”可知，六歲的孩子們參加了這個研究，故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner”可知，如果你在學校參加賽跑，想象自己是一名頂尖的運動員，故選D?！?6題詳解】最佳標題。本文圍繞“蝙蝠俠效應”來介紹該如何減壓，讓自己做到最好，所以最符合本文的標題是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠俠！”符合，故選C。57．B58．D59．C60．A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了中國的太極文化。包括太極一詞的來源，太極流行的原因，太極的原則和核心思想等。【57題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thisancientmartialart（武術）ispracticedbyover100millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.”可知，這門古老的武術被來自150多個國家的1億多人練習。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Asyoumove,youbreathedeeplyandnaturally,focusingyourattention—justasinsomekindsofmeditation（冥想）—onyourbody．Thishelpsyourelaxandfindinnerpeace.”可知，當你移動時，你會自然地深呼吸，集中你的注意力——就像在某些冥想中一樣——在你身上。這有助于你放松并找到內(nèi)心的平靜。因此我們能從太極中得到深而自然的呼吸，內(nèi)心的平靜和集中注意力。不包括心跳加快。故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Itisnotusedtofightanenemy—itisusedtoprotectyourself.”可知，它不是用來對抗敵人的，而是用來保護自己的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theprinciple（原則）ofTaiChiistousesoftnesstobeathardness.”可知，太極拳的原則是以柔克剛。故選A。61．C62．D63．A64．B65．C【解析】【導語】本文主要講了作者在一個山洞中生存的狀況，學著自己烤面包、保護好食物等一些謀生的技能?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ispentalotoftimemakingalargeshelfformycave．Ifoundabig...Thistookinhalfaday.”作者花了很多時間為洞穴做了一個大架子，找到一棵樹并砍倒花了3天時間，砍下樹枝，花了2天，把木頭從一邊砍下，再從另一邊砍下，用了一個月，共用42填。而在英國，兩人用鋸子在半天把樹做了6個架子?？芍?，主要講了作者在沒鋸子的情況下花了很長時間做架子。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ihadtoprotectthemfromwildanimalsandbirds,soImadeafencearoundthem．Ishotsomeofthebirdsandhungthemupnearthecorn．Afterthat,alltheotherbirdsstayedaway.”我必須保護它們免受野生動物和鳥類的侵害，故在周圍圍了一道籬笆，并打獵了一些鳥，掛在玉米旁邊，之后，其他鳥都躲了起來?？芍髡邍匣h笆把一些鳥的尸體掛在玉米旁邊來保護它的玉米和糧食。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ihadtofindawaytogrind(磨碎)thecornintoflour,buttherocksontheislandwerenothardenough．Ifinallydiscoveredthataveryhardpieceofwoodwoulddo．”我得想辦法把玉米磨成面粉，但島上的石頭不夠硬，我終于發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊很硬的木頭可以用。故先找到玉米磨成面粉的方法；故a是第一個；根據(jù)“Iusedsomeclothtoseparatethemealfromthehusks.”我用一些布把飯和殼分開，可知c是第二個；根據(jù)“Nothavinganoven,Imadesomesquarepotswithlidsandcoveredthemwithhotashes(灰燼).”沒有烤箱，我用蓋子做了一些方罐，蓋上了蓋，用熱的灰燼烤了面團，所以d是第三個；根據(jù)“Thisbakedthedough(生面團),andIhadbread!”這烤面包，我吃了面包。故b是第四個。選項A的順序的正確的。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IsometimeswonderedhowIcouldgettothelandwhichwasvisiblefromtheothersideoftheisland.”我有時想知道我怎樣才能到達島的另一邊?？赏茰y出，visible是“可看得見的”。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,Icouldnotgetittothewater．Itwastooheavy．Itriedmanydifferentwaysofdoingit,butnoneofthemweresuccessful.”然而，我不能把它運到水里。它太重了，我嘗試了很多不同的方式，但都不成功?？赏茢喑觯ㄔ煲粋€太大而不能移動的木船，對作者來說是件愚蠢的事。故選C。四、任務型閱讀（共10小題，計20分）66．F67．B68．E69．C70．A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹如何解決難題。66題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Findsomeoneyoutrustandtalkyourproblemswithhim．You’llfeelbetter.”可知，橫線上應是描述找個人談談。選項F“當你有困難，談論他們很重要”符合語境。故選F。【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveproblems,trytodosomethingtorelax．Suchasgoingshoppingorwatchingyourfavoritemovies.”可知，說的是做些放松的事，選項B“做些事放松”符合語境。故選B。【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytothinkaboutgreatthingsinyourlife．Theycanhelpyoualot.”可知，介紹盡量想想生活中很棒的事，所以前文應是講述人可能會想到不好的，選項E“你很容易想到不好的事并感到悲傷”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Writeitdown.”可知，橫線上是說寫下來東西，選項C“寫下你的想法”符合語境。故選C。【70題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Ifyouaresad,justcryout．Don’thideyourfeelings.”可知講述的是不要隱藏你的感受，選項A“展示你的感受”符合語境。故選A。71．Becausetheywouldbelefthome/theirparentswouldleavehome.72．InavillageinChongqing.73．Morethan60million.74．Twiceayear.75．Thebestgiftchildrencanreceive.【解析】【導語】本文講述了TaoXing和TaoJun兩兄弟過去害怕春節(jié)結束后父母離家務工，但現(xiàn)在無需擔心這個問題；因為現(xiàn)在隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，很多留守兒童的父母在家鄉(xiāng)就業(yè)，給予孩子更多的關愛與陪伴?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“TaoXing,12,andTaoJun,usedtobeafraidoftheendoftheChineseNewYearholidayastheirparentswo