南通市崇川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案解析）

江蘇省南通市崇川區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷單項選擇題（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．—DoyouknowZhongNanshan,________greatdoctorinChina?—Yes．Andhecanplay________basketballverywell．A．the;/ B．the;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn);the2．UndertheDoubleReductionPolicy（雙減政策）,studentsdon’tneedtogetupearly________themorning________SaturdaysandSundays．A．in;on B．on;of C．in;of D．on;on3．—Mum,canIhave______juice?—Sure,butwedon’thave______athomeA．some;any B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．a(chǎn)ny;any D．some;some4．Iwantto________theCDfromyou．Please________itheretomorrow．A．borrow;take B．borrow;bring C．lend;take D．lend;bring5．Halfoftheclass________thehomeworknow．Someofthehomework________reallydifficult．A．a(chǎn)redoing;is B．isdoing;are C．isdoing;is D．a(chǎn)redoing;are6．—Doyouhaveanytime________yourhobbiesonweekdays?—Yes,andIusuallyhaveagoodtime________thepiano．A．doing;playing B．todo;toplay C．doing;toplay D．todo;playing7．—Doyouknowthemaninablackcoat?—Yes,heis________newteacher．Heteaches________Englishthisterm．A．us;us B．us;our C．our;us D．our;our8．—WouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisFriday?—Sorry,I’mgoingtoseemygrandparents．Let’smakeit________day．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others9．—WhatdoyouthinkofthisEnglishstory?—Ithinkeveryonecanreadthestory,becausethereare______newwordsinit．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few10．—Excuseme,________isNantongLibraryfromourschool?—ItisabouttwentyminutesbyUndergroundLine1．A．howfar B．howsoon C．howlong D．howoften11．Thispairofredshoes________leather．MayI________?A．a(chǎn)remadeof;trythemon B．ismadeof;tryitonC．a(chǎn)remadeof;tryiton D．ismadeof;trythemon12．—Whichofthetwoapplesareyougoingtotake?—Iamgoingtotake________．OneisforTomandtheotherisformyself．Wecaneat________meals．A．both;between B．both;among C．a(chǎn)ll;between D．a(chǎn)ll;among13．Theshoppingmall________at8a．m．a(chǎn)ndit________forfourteenhourseveryday．A．opens;opens B．isopen;isopen C．opens;isopen D．isopen;opens14．—Hi,Linda,canIaskyouaquestion?—Ofcourse．I________．A．listen B．a(chǎn)mlistening C．hear D．a(chǎn)mhearing15．—CouldIspeaktoMissGreen?—________．Sheisgivingalessontoherstudentsnow．A．Yes,please B．Waitaminute C．Yes,youcan D．Notatall完形填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項．MycompanysendsmywifeandmetoliveinNewYork．I’vealwaysloved____16____,soIamvery____17____whenIfindoutthehousetheyrent(租)forusisnexttoCentralPark．ThismeansthateverymorningIcangoforarun____18____Igotowork．____19____alotofpeoplealreadytellmetobecarefulofrobbers(搶劫犯)inthepark,Iusuallytakenothingwithme．HowcantheyrobmeifIdon’thaveanything?Butthismorningmywifeasksmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soI____20____a$10noteintomypocket．WhileIamrunningthroughthepark,anotherrunnernearly____21____meover．Hesayssorryandgoesonrunning．Ithinkitisalittlestrange,soIcheckmypocketandfindthatthemoneyismissing．Istarttorun____22____himatonce．Ifinallycatchhimbyhisarm．Ibeginshoutingandorderhimto____23____the$10backtome．I’mnot____24____animpolitepersonbutIreallygetveryangry．He____25____alittleafraidandhequicklyputshis____26____inhispocketandgivesmethemoney．Thenherunsawayas____27____ashecan．Ibuythebreadandgo____28____．AssoonasIcomeback,Ibeginto____29____mywifemystory．“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenstome,”Istart．Shequickly____30____me,“Iknow,youleavethemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable．”16．A．studying B．working C．running D．reading17．A．healthy B．fine C．sad D．happy18．A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．or D．before19．A．But B．So C．If D．Because20．A．carry B．take C．put D．bring21．A．knocks B．looks C．turns D．moves22．A．a(chǎn)fter B．by C．near D．off23．A．pay B．give C．lend D．show24．A．never B．once C．usually D．seldom25．A．guesses B．seems C．enjoys D．wishes26．A．a(chǎn)rm B．hand C．face D．nose27．A．fast B．slow C．early D．late28．A．there B．out C．far D．home29．A．talk B．speak C．tell D．say30．A．a(chǎn)sks B．stops C．helps D．follows閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面圖表或短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A①Twoboysgetintoafight（打架）．②SonasksDadforhelpwithtears（眼淚）．③Theotherboycomeswithhisdadtoo．④Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother．⑤▲⑥Theboysreallyenjoytheirtimeandbecomefriends．31．HowmaytheDadsfeelwhentheyquarrelwitheachother?A．Sorry． B．Angry． C．Sad． D．Happy．32．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputinthe▲inPicture5?A．Dadsgetreadyforafight． B．Dadsbegintochatwitheachother．C．BoysgetreadytolearnfromDads． D．Boysbegintoplaygamestogether．33．WhatdoyouthinkoftheDads?A．Poor． B．Friendly． C．hot-headed． D．Clever．BTheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballmatchthattakesplaceeveryfouryears．ThefirstWorldCupeventisheldin1930andithasonlybeencancelled（取消）twiceinthehistory—in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar．TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereintheworld．In2018thehostcountryisRussia,in2014itisBrazil,in2010itisSouthAfrica,andin2022thehostcountryistheStateofQatar．ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthematch．WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly．ItisreallyhotinQatarduringthesummermonthsandsothematchisheldinNovemberandDecember．Thereare32nationalteamstakingpart．Theseteamsaredeterminedthroughqualifyingmatches（由資格賽決定）．Thereareatotalof64matchesplayedoverthe28-dayWorldCup．Thesetakeplaceineightstadiums（體育館）acrosstheStateofQatar．34．HowmanytimesistheWorldCupheld?A．21． B．22． C．23． D．24．35．FromthepassagewecanknowthattheWorldCupusuallytakesplacein________．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter36．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．QataristhesecondAsiancountrytohosttheWorldCup．B．The2022WorldCuplaststwenty-eightdayswith32matches．C．Allthematchesof2022WorldCuptakeplaceineighteenstadiums．D．TheWorldCuphasbeencancelledtwicebecauseoftheFirstWorldWar．37．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook． B．Inascienceguide．C．Inageographymagazine． D．Inasportsnewspaper．CTheLittleRedRidingHoodissuchalovelygirlthatshethinkseveryonecanbeherfriend．Onedayshemeetsawolf（狼）andtellshimsheisgoingtoseehergrandma．WhentheLittleRedRidingHoodcomestothegrandma’shome,thebigwolfalreadywearsthegrandma’sclothesandliesinbed．TheLittleRedRidingHoodasks,“Grandma,whyareyourearssobig?”Thebigwolfsays,“Icanhearyouwiththebigears．”TheLittleRedRidingHoodasksagain．“Whyareyourhandssobig?”Thewolfsays,“Icanprotect（保護）youwiththebighands．”ButtheLittleRedRidingHoodisstillsurprised,sheasks,“Butwhyisyourmouthsobig,Grandma?”Thebigwolfsays,“Icaneatyouwiththebigmouth．”Itjumpsdownfromthebedandswallows（吞下）theLittleRedRidingHood．Thenitsleepsinbed．Ahunter（獵人）comestoseethegrandma．Heseesabigwolfsleepinginbed,andthereissomethingmovinginitsstomach（胃）．Sohegetssomescissors（剪刀）andcutopenthewolf’sstomach．Thenthegirlandhergrandmacomeout．Becausethewolfswallowsthem,theydon’tgethurt．TheLittleRedRidingHoodthanksthehunterandsaysshewon’tbelievethewolfanymore．Thehunterputslotsofstones（石頭）insidethewolf’sstomachandsewsupthestomach．Afterthewolfwakesup,hefeelsthirsty．Sohegoestotherivertodrinkwater．Hisstomachissoheavythathefallsintotheriveranddrowns（淹死）．—TakenfromLittleRedRidingHood38．Whydoesthewolfwearthegrandma’sclothes?A．HelikesGrandmaverymuch． B．Helikesthegrandma’sclothes．C．HewantstodressupasGrandma． D．Hewantstoplayatrickonthegirl．39．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto（指代）________．A．thebigmouth B．thebigwolfC．LittleRedRidingHood D．LittleRedRidingHood’sgrandma40．Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a．Mr．WolfeatsLittleRedRidingHood．b．LittleRedRidingHoodmeetsMr．Wolf．c．Mr．Wolffindsthegrandmotherandeatsher．d．Thebigwolfdrownsintheriver．A．b-c-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-c-a-d41．Thepassagemainlywantstotellus________．A．huntersshouldlearntoprotectanimals B．huntersshouldlearntoprotectchildrenC．childrenshouldlearntoprotectanimals D．childrenshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesDChina’sShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipsuccessfullydocked(成功對接)withthespacestationcombinationinNovember2022．AsthelaststepinthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation,theShenzhouXVmission(任務(wù))alsomeansthefirststepinuseofthespacestation．Herearesomeofthehighlights(亮點)ofthemission．TwogroupsmeetinorbitforfirsttimeThetwogroupsofShenzhouXVandShenzhouXIVspacecraftgettogetherinorbit(在軌道上),andwillstaytogetherinthespacestationforafewdays．Thein-orbitrotation(旋轉(zhuǎn))willbecomeusualafterthespacestationisputintouse．SixChineseastronautsinspacetogetherAfterthethreeShenzhouXVgroupmembersgointothespacestation,therearenowsixastronautsinorbit．Andallovertheworld,therearenowatotalof13astronautsinspace,withtheothersevenontheInternationalSpaceStation(3fromtheUnitedStates,3fromRussiaand1fromJapan)．So,nowChinaisthecountrywithmostpeopleinthespace．ThespacestationatitsbiggestChina’sspacebusinesssurprisestheworldnow．FollowingthearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspacecraft,theTiangongspacestationhasdevelopedintoitsbiggestsize．Atpresent,itisoneofthebiggestspace-basedstructurespeoplehaveeverbuiltinouterspace．Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissionwillalsoperformextravehicular(艙外)activitiesfourtimes．42．Accordingtothepassage,howmanyforeign(外國的)astronautsarethereinspace?A．13． B．6． C．7． D．3．43．WhenwilltheShenzhouXVspacecraftcomebacktotheEarth?A．InMay2023． B．InJuly2023． C．InSeptember2023． D．InNovember2023．44．Fromthenewsreport,wecaninfer(推斷)________．A．ChinahasthemostastronautsintheworldB．ChinesepeoplearehappywithChina’sspacebusinessC．theTiangongstationisthebiggestspace-basedstructureD．theShenzhouXVisthelaststepinuseofthespacestation45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IntroductionofShenzhouXV B．IntroductionofShenzhouAstronautsC．HighlightsofShenzhouXVAstronauts D．HighlightsofShenzhouXVMission閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please．___46___SoIwanttobuyagiftformymother．ButIdon’tknowwhattobuy．A:___47___B:Great!___48___Rosesorcarnations（康乃馨）?A:Ithinkcarnationsareverygood．Theymeanhappinessandlove．Theyareformothers．B:___49___A:Twentyyuanabunch（束）．B:___50___A:Thankyouandbestwishestoyourmother!A．Letmesee．Whataboutsomeflowers?B．TodayisthesecondSundayinMay．C．Howmuchdotheycost?D．Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!E．That’sfine．I’lltakethem．F．WhatcanIdoforyou?G．ButwhichflowersshallIbuy?詞匯（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）A．請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意,寫出句中所缺單詞,使句子通順。51．Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatlessfoodwithalotof________（糖）．52．Thankyoufor__________(慶祝)mybirthday．I’msohappy．53．Maryhasalotofideas．Sheoftendoesthingsin_______(notusual)ways．54．IthinkSimon’sredandgreytie________（gowellwith）hiscoatverywell．55．It’snotarealplane．It’sa________planemyauntbuysformeduringhertrip．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。twodiaryrealinterestlady56．—Whosenewleatherbagisit?—It’stheold________．57．Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldbecome________inlearningChinese．58．ChildrenliketogoboatingonHaoheRiver．They________enjoyit．59．Wedoeyeexercises________adaytohavegoodeyesight．60．MissGreenoftentellsustokeep________inEnglish．請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適動詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。watchnotbelieplancarry61．—Danielwithhisclassmatesoften________waterforGrandpaMa．—Whatkindchildren!62．Twentydollars________enoughforthishairclip．Let’sbuyanotherone．63．—________you________togotoNantongWildForestZoonextweek?—Yes,Iam．64．Thelittlecatalways________onthegrassandenjoysthesunshine．65．It’ssixo’clockintheevening．Myfamily________theWorldCupinthelivingroom．短文填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個合適的單詞，使短文通順。Iamapicky（挑剔的）cater．TherearemanyfoodsthatIdon’tliketoeat．Butthereisonem___66___thatIhavealwaysloved．It’sjusttwop___67___oftoasted（烘烤過的）breadwithcheeseinthemiddleandabowloftomatosoup．Butitalwayst___68___great．Thiskindoffoodiscalled“Comfortfood”．Comfortfoodmeanssimpleeasy-to-makemealsthataredelicious．Yourparentsmaymakemealsl___69___thisforyouwhenyou’renotfeelingwell．Chickenn___70___soupisanexampleofcomfortfood．It’sasimplesoupofchicken,noodlesandafewv___71___．Butitisthebestfoodonacoldday,especially（尤其）whenyou’reill．Therearedifferentcomfortf___72___fromdifferentcountries．InFrance,Frenchonionsoupisap___73___comfortfood．Itismadeofcheese,onionandbreadinsoup．InJapan,manypeopleeatramennoodles（拉面）．AndinPoland,akindofd___74___calledpierogi（洋水餃）isasimpleandclassicdish．Itryallofthesefoodsmyself．They’reallquiteexcellent．DoesChinahavecomfortfood?I’mnots___75___aboutit．ButIdoknowthatmanypeopleenjoynoodlesanddumplings．AndIcansayformyselfthatasimplemealofjiaoziordandanmianisquitecomforting．任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Therearedifferentkindsofgiftshops．Andgivingsmallgiftsisacommonwayofshowinghowmuchwecareforsomeone,evenifthereisnothingunusual．So,howdoyouchooseaperfectgiftforyourfriends?Tofindarightgift,youcandothreethings．Knowtheperson’sinterestsYoushouldfindoutwhatyourfriendslikemostandthenbuythosekindsofgifts．Iftheylovebooks,youshouldlearnaboutthewriterstheylike．Iftheylovetravelling,youcangetsomepostcards．Bybuyingsomethingthatreflects（反映）theperson’sinterest,youcanbesuretheywilllikeit,andthiswillhelpbuildtherelationship．FindoutifthepersonhasaproblemGiftscanbecheapthings．Itcanbesomethingthatthepersonneedsmost．Andaspresentsshouldbeasurprise,don’taskyourfriendswhattheyneed．Listentothemcarefullyastheymaytalkabouttheirproblems．Also,youcanlookaroundandfindoutwhatproblemstheymaybefacing．Givethemanexperience（經(jīng)歷）Giftsdon’thavetobethingsyoucantouch．Theycanbeexperiencesthatthepersonwouldenjoy．Forexample,ifafriendlovesamusicgroup,youcantakehimorhertooneoftheirshows．Itwillbeasurpriseandtheywillneverforgetit．Nomatterwhatyougift,careismoreimportantthananythingelse．76．Howmanythingscanyoudoifyouwanttofindarightgift?___________________________77．Whydon’tyouaskyourfriendswhattheyneed?___________________________78．Whatkindofgiftcanyougiveifyourfriendlovesamusicgroup?___________________________79．Whatisthemostimportantthingwhenyougift?___________________________80．Whatdoyouthinkofthewaysofgivinggifts?（自擬一句話作答）___________________________句子翻譯（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）81．周三下午放學(xué)后我們訓(xùn)練踢足球。(practisedoingsth．)(漢譯英)___________________________82．我早飯總是吃牛奶和面包。(have．．．for…)(漢譯英)___________________________83．學(xué)生穿深藍(lán)色的衣服看上去很精干。（look…in…）(漢譯英)___________________________84．購物中心是約見朋友的好地方。(agoodplaceto…)(漢譯英)___________________________．85．我們?nèi)胰司墼谝黄穑砸活D大餐。(gettogether)(漢譯英)___________________________書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）86．你的學(xué)校正在舉辦”Mybestfriend”為主題的英語征文比賽。假如你有個好朋友叫Sandy，她來自英國，目前和父母一起在南通生活。請你根據(jù)以下圖片提示，至少選擇2﹣3個方面，展開想象，寫一篇短文，介紹你的這位好朋友。looksMybestfriendschoollifelifestylefavouritefestival要求:1．90詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．短文中請勿提及真實校名和姓名。MybestfriendHello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyfriendSandy．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThisismybestfriendSandyIthinkwewillbefriendsforever．參考答案1．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道中國偉大的醫(yī)生鐘南山嗎？——是的。他籃球打得很好。考查冠詞的用法。the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一名偉大的醫(yī)生，且great是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a修飾；英文中play與球類連用，球類前是零冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”。故選C。2．B【解析】【詳解】句意：在雙減政策下，學(xué)生不需要在周六和周日的早上早起?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；of屬于。“onthemorningof+具體某一天”，在具體某一天早上，固定搭配。故選B。3．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以喝一些果汁嗎？——當(dāng)然，但是我們家里沒有果汁了?？疾榇~。some一些，通常用于肯定句或者請求問句；any一些，通常用于疑問句和否定句。根據(jù)“canIhave．．．juice?”可知，此處是請求問句，應(yīng)用some；再根據(jù)“butwedon’thave．．．a(chǎn)thome”可知，此處是否定句。故選A。4．B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想向你借這張CD。請明天把它帶來?？疾閯釉~辨析。borrow借進(jìn)；lend借出；take帶走；bring帶來。根據(jù)句意，第一個空是指從你那借CD，固定用法borrowsthfromsb從某人借某物，所以用borrow；第二個空是指把它帶到這來，take是帶走，bring是帶來，所以用bring。故選B。5．A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在班上有一半的人在做作業(yè)。有些家庭作業(yè)真的很難。考查主謂一致。第一句的主語是Halfoftheclass，指“班上一半的人”，是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are;第二句的主語是someofthehomework，不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。故選A。6．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在工作日有時間做你的愛好嗎？——有，而且我通常彈鋼琴彈得很開心。考查非謂語動詞。第一空考查havetimetodosth“有時間做某事”；第二空考查haveagoodtimedoingsth“做某事很開心”。故選D。7．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識那個穿著黑外套的男人嗎？——認(rèn)識，他是我們的新老師，他這學(xué)期教我們英語?？疾榇~用法。us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾后面的名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞；第二空前面的teaches是動詞，這里應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格形式。故選C。8．C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要和我這周五去電影院嗎？——對不起，我將去看我的祖父母。我們約在另外一天吧?？疾榇~。other其他的，形容詞，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。theother兩者中的另外一個。another三者或三者以上的另外一個。others其他的人或物。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該三者或三者以上的的另一天。故選C。9．D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這個英文故事怎么樣？——我想每個人都能讀這個故事，因為里面幾乎沒有新詞。考查不定代詞。afew少許，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞；few很少，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表否定；alittle一點，跟不可數(shù)名詞；little少的，跟不可數(shù)名詞，表否定。words為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，排除A和B；根據(jù)“Ithinkeveryonecanreadthestory”可知，此處表示幾乎沒有生詞所以簡單，應(yīng)用few修飾，故選D。10．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，從我們學(xué)校到南通圖書館有多遠(yuǎn)？——乘地鐵一號線大約二十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~的辨析。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對距離進(jìn)行提問；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段時間來回答；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howoften多久一次，對頻率進(jìn)行的提問。根據(jù)答句“It’sabouttwentyminutesbybus．”可知，上文是詢問南通圖書館離我們學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)，因此用Howfar。故選A。11．D【解析】【詳解】句意：這雙紅色的鞋子是皮制的。我可以試一下嗎？根據(jù)題干中“Thispairofredshoes”可知句子的主語是pair是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，而用代詞代替一雙鞋的時候應(yīng)該用them。故選D。12．A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你打算拿兩個蘋果中的哪一個？——我兩個都要。一個給湯姆，另一個給我自己。我們可以在兩餐之間吃?？疾榇~和介詞辨析。both兩者都；all三者或三者以上全部；between兩者之間；among三者或三者以上之間。根據(jù)“OneisforTomandtheotherisformyself．”可知，是兩個都要，用both；后面指兩頓飯之間，用between。故選A。13．C【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心上午八點開門，每天開十四個小時?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的動詞三單和形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句子可知，第一句話缺少謂語動詞，由于主語Theshoppingmall是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞用open的第三人稱單數(shù)形式opens；第二空表示商場的營業(yè)狀態(tài)為每天開十四個小時，beopen表示開著的狀態(tài)。故選C。14．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，琳達(dá)，我能問你一個問題嗎？——當(dāng)然。我在聽。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和動詞詞義辨析。listen聽，強調(diào)動作，一般現(xiàn)在時；amlistening正在聽，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；hear聽到，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，一般現(xiàn)在時；amhearing正在聽到，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。由語境可知，此處強調(diào)聽的動作，并且是現(xiàn)在正在聽。故選B。15．B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能和格林女士說話嗎？——等一會。她現(xiàn)在正在給學(xué)生上課?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please好的，請；Waitaminute等一會；Yes,youcan是的，你能；Notatall一點也不。根據(jù)“Sheisgivingalessontoherstudentsnow．”可知，格林女士現(xiàn)在正在給學(xué)生上課，因此空處應(yīng)表示“等一會”。故選B。16．C17．D18．D19．D20．C21．A22．A23．B24．C25．B26．B27．A28．D29．C30．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者錯把路過身邊的跑步者當(dāng)成小偷的事。【16題詳解】句意：我一直很喜歡跑步，所以當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?yōu)槲覀冏獾姆孔釉谥醒牍珗@旁邊時，我很高興。studying學(xué)習(xí)；working工作；running跑步；reading閱讀。根據(jù)下文“ThismeansthateverymorningIcangoforarun”可知，此處是指作者一直很喜歡跑步。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：我一直很喜歡跑步，所以當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們?yōu)槲覀冏獾姆孔釉谥醒牍珗@旁邊時，我很高興。healthy健康的；fine好的；sad傷心的；happy開心的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者喜歡跑步，所以當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)公司給他們租的房子在中央公園旁邊時，他應(yīng)該是很開心。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：這意味著每天早上我可以在上班前去跑步。when當(dāng)……時候；as當(dāng)……時候；or或者；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Igotowork”可知，此處是指上班前跑步。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：因為很多人已經(jīng)告訴我要小心公園里的搶劫犯，所以我通常什么都不帶。But但是；So因此；If如果；Because因為。根據(jù)“alotofpeoplealreadytellmetobecarefulofrobbers(搶劫犯)inthepark”和“Iusuallytakenothingwithme．”可知，兩者為因果關(guān)系，前因后果，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但是今天早上我妻子讓我在回家的路上買些面包，所以我在口袋里放了一張10美元的鈔票。carry攜帶；take拿；put放；bring帶來。根據(jù)“．．．a(chǎn)$10noteintomypocket”可知，此處是指把錢放入口袋，putsth．into．．．表示“把某物放入……”。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我在公園里跑步時，另一個跑步者差點把我撞倒。knocks撞；looks看；turns轉(zhuǎn)動；moves移動。根據(jù)下文“Hesayssorryandgoesonrunning．”可知，作者應(yīng)是差點被撞倒了，knocksb．over表示“撞倒某人”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我立刻開始追他。after在……之后；by通過；near接近；off離開。根據(jù)下文“Ifinallycatchhimbyhisarm．”可知，此處是指作者追那個撞他的人，runafter表示“追趕”。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：我開始大喊大叫，命令他把10美元還給我。pay支付；give給；lend借給；show展示。根據(jù)“orderhimto．．．

the$10backtome．”及語境可知，此處是指作者命令對方把10美元還回來，givesth．backtosb．表示“把某物還給某人”。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我通常不是一個不禮貌的人，但我真的很生氣。never從不；once曾經(jīng)；usually通常；seldom很少。根據(jù)空后的“butIreallygetveryangry”可知，此處是指作者通常不是一個不禮貌的人。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他似乎有點害怕，迅速把手伸進(jìn)口袋，把錢給了我。guesses猜；seems似乎；enjoys喜歡；wishes希望。根據(jù)“hequicklyputshis．．．inhispocketandgivesmethemoney．”及語境可知，此處是指他似乎有點害怕。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他似乎有點害怕，迅速把手伸進(jìn)口袋，把錢給了我。arm手臂；hand手；face臉；nose鼻子。根據(jù)“putshis．．．inhispocketandgivesmethemoney”可知，是把手伸進(jìn)口袋。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：然后他以最快的速度逃跑了。fast快速地；slow慢慢地；early早；late晚。根據(jù)上文可知，他有點害怕，所以是以最快的速度逃跑。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我買了面包回家。there那里；out在外；far遠(yuǎn)地；home家。根據(jù)下文“AssoonasIcomeback,Ibeginto．．．mywifemystory．”可知，作者回家了。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：我一回來，就開始給妻子講我的故事。talk談?wù)?；speak講；tell告訴；say說。tellsb．a(chǎn)story表示“給某人講故事”，固定短語。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：她很快打斷我。asks問；stops(使)中斷；helps幫助；follows跟隨。根據(jù)上文“‘Youwon’tbelievewhathappenstome,’Istart．”及“Shequickly．．．”可知，此處是指妻子打斷了作者要說的話。故選B。31．B32．A33．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了兩個孩子打架，孩子的父親們知道后是如何解決這個問題的?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片4及描述“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother．”可知，兩位爸爸見面就吵起來，肯定是生氣的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother．”和圖片5可知，此處是兩個爸爸打架了。選項A“爸爸準(zhǔn)備打架”可以描述第五幅圖的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dadsquarrel（吵架）witheachother．”和“Dadsgetreadyforafight．”可知，爸爸們由于自己的孩子打架，他們自己也吵起來打起來，因此可推斷爸爸是沖動的，易怒的。故選C。34．B35．B36．A37．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章介紹了世界杯的相關(guān)信息?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballmatchthattakesplaceeveryfouryears．ThefirstWorldCupeventisheldin1930andithasonlybeencancelled（取消）twiceinthehistory—in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar．”可推知每四年一次，只取消過兩次，到2023年一共舉辦過22屆。故選B。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly．”可知世界杯通常在六月和七月舉行，也就是夏天。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“in2022thehostcountryistheStateofQatar．ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCupandonlythesecondtimethatacountryinAsiaishostingthematch．”可知這是第二次亞洲國家主辦比賽，A項符合文意。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了世界杯的相關(guān)信息，所以文章最可能出現(xiàn)在體育報紙上。故選D。38．C39．B40．D41．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了小紅帽的故事?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheLittleRedRidingHoodcomestothegrandma’shome,thebigwolfalreadywearsthegrandma’sclothesandliesinbed”可知，大灰狼穿上奶奶的衣服是為了假扮奶奶。故選C?！?9題詳解】代詞指代題根據(jù)“Thebigwolfsays,‘Icaneatyouwiththebigmouth．’Itjumpsdownfromthebedandswallows（吞下）theLittleRedRidingHood．Thenitsleepsinbed．”可知，it代指大灰狼。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onedayshemeetsawolf（狼）andtellshimsheisgoingtoseehergrandma．”（有一天，她遇到一只狼，告訴他她要去看她的奶奶）；根據(jù)第二段“”WhentheLittleRedRidingHoodcomestothegrandma’shome,thebigwolfalreadywearsthegrandma’sclothesandliesinbed．（當(dāng)小紅帽來到奶奶家時，大灰狼已經(jīng)穿上了奶奶的衣服，躺在床上）；根據(jù)第四段“Itjumpsdownfromthebedandswallows（吞下）theLittleRedRidingHood．Thenitsleepsinbed．”（它從床上跳下來，吞下了小紅帽）；根據(jù)最后一段“Hisstomachissoheavythathefallsintotheriveranddrowns（淹死）．”（他的肚子太重了，掉進(jìn)河里淹死了）可知，正確的順序是b-c-a-d。故選D。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheLittleRedRidingHoodissuchalovelygirlthatshethinkseveryonecanbeherfriend．Onedayshemeetsawolf（狼）andtellshimsheisgoingtoseehergrandma．．（小紅帽是一個非?？蓯鄣呐ⅲJ(rèn)為每個人都可以成為她的朋友。有一天，她遇到一只狼，告訴他她要去看她的奶奶）可知，作者的目的是告訴我們孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)著保護自己。故選D。42．C43．A44．B45．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國神舟十五號載人飛船與空間站組合對接的任務(wù)中的亮點。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段“Andallovertheworld,therearenowatotalof13astronautsinspace,withtheothersevenontheInternationalSpaceStation(3fromtheUnitedStates,3fromRussiaand1fromJapan)．（在全世界范圍內(nèi),現(xiàn)在總共有13名宇航員在太空中,其他7人在國際空間站（3人來自美國,3人來自俄羅斯,1人來自日本）。）”可知，太空中有7名外國宇航員。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“China’sShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipsuccessfullydockedwiththespacestationcombinationinNovember2022．（中國神舟十五號載人飛船于2022年11月成功與國際空間站組合對接。）”和最后一段“Duringtheirsix-monthstay,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXVmissionwillalsoperformextravehicularactivitiesfourtimes．（在為期六個月的停留期間,神舟十五號任務(wù)的三名宇航員還將進(jìn)行四次艙外活動。）”可推斷神舟十五號將于2023年五月返回地球。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“China’sspacebusinesssurprisestheworldnow．FollowingthearrivaloftheShenzhouXVspacecraft,theTiangongspacestationhasdevelopedintoitsbiggestsize．Atpresent,itisoneofthebiggestspace-basedstructurespeoplehaveeverbuiltinouterspace．（中國的航天事業(yè)現(xiàn)在令世界驚訝。隨著神舟十五號飛船的到來，天宮空間站已經(jīng)發(fā)展到它最大的規(guī)模。目前，它是人類在外太空建造的最大的天基建筑之一。）”可推斷中國人對中國的航天事業(yè)非常滿意。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“AsthelaststepinthebuildingoftheTiangongspacestation,theShenzhouXVmissionalsomeansthefirststepinuseofthespacestation．Herearesomeofthehighlightsofthemission．（作為天宮空間站建設(shè)的最后一步，神舟十五號的任務(wù)也意味著空間站使用的第一步。以下是這次任務(wù)的一些亮點。）”可知，本文主要介紹了神舟十五號任務(wù)的亮點；選項D“神舟十五號任務(wù)的亮點”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D46．B47．A48．G49．C50．E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇顧客和售貨員的對話。顧客因為母親節(jié)要為媽媽買束花，售貨員給予其服務(wù)和建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Iwanttobuyagiftformymother．ButIdon’tknowwhattobuy．”結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)說今天是母親節(jié)，選項B“今天是五月的第二個星期天”符合。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Rosesorcarnations?”結(jié)合選項可知，建議買花，選項A“讓我看看。一些花怎么樣”符合。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Rosesorcarnations?”結(jié)合選項可知，問應(yīng)該買什么花，選項G“但是我該買哪些花呢”符合。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Twentyyuanabunch．”可知，此處問價錢，選項C“它們多少錢”符合。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Thankyouandbestwishestoyourmother!”結(jié)合選項可知，此處決定要買花，選項E“很好。我要了”符合。故選E。51．sugar【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該少吃含糖量高的食物。sugar“糖”，是不可數(shù)名詞，因此無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sugar。52．celebrating【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你慶祝我的生日。我很開心。thanksb．for…為固定短語，意為“為……而感謝”，for為介詞，后接動詞時需要改為現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填celebrating。53．unusual【解析】【詳解】句意：Mary有許多主意。她經(jīng)常以不同尋常的方式做事情。根據(jù)提示詞notusual表示“不尋常的”可知，空格處可以表達(dá)為unusual“不尋常的”，這里修飾的是名詞ways，所以要填形容詞。故填unusual。54．matches【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為西蒙的紅灰領(lǐng)帶和他的外套很相配。根據(jù)英語釋義可知，其意為“相配”，同義詞是match“使……相配”。結(jié)合語境和“think”可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Simon’sredandgreytie是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞match用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填matches。55．model【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是真正的飛機。這是我姑姑旅行時給我買的飛機模型。根據(jù)“It’snotarealplane”不是真正的飛機；“myauntbuysformeduringhertrip”姑姑旅行時給我?guī)Щ貋淼?。可知，?yīng)該是“模型”飛機，這里填單數(shù)名詞model作定語，修飾名詞plane。故填model。56．lady’s57．interested58．really59．twice60．diaries【解析】【56題詳解】句意：——這是誰的新皮包？——是那位老太太的。根據(jù)問句“Whosenewleatherbagisit?”這是誰的新皮包？可知答語要用名詞所有格來回答。結(jié)合選項可知要用lady“女士”的所有格lady’s。故填lady’s?！?7題詳解】句意：世界上越來越多的人對學(xué)習(xí)漢語感興趣。此處是becomeinterestedindoingsth．“變得對做某事感興趣”，interested形容人的感受。故填interested?！?8題詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡在濠河上劃船。他們真的很享受。根據(jù)ChildrenliketogoboatingonHaoheRiver．“孩子們喜歡在濠河上劃船。”，結(jié)合選項可知孩子們真的很享受。此處用副詞修飾動詞enjoy。故填really。【59題詳解】句意：我們每天做兩次眼保健操以保持良好的視力。根據(jù)aday“每天”可知，這里表示頻度，填副詞twice“兩次”。故填twice?！?0題詳解】句意：格林小姐經(jīng)常告訴我們用英語記日記。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合選項，可知此處是用英語寫日記。keepdiaries“寫日記”。故填diaries。61．carries62．isn’t63．