2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01（新高考II卷）解析版

2024屆高三英語高考模擬風(fēng)向卷01（新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。1．WhydoesthewomanintendtogotoRome?A．Towork. B．Tostudy. C．Totravel.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Mary,whydoyouwanttogotoRome?W:Iwasplanningtotakesomecoursesaboutmedievalarchitecture.ItissaidthatRomeisthebestinthatfield.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetrip?A．Worthless. B．Terrible. C．Great.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Lucy,didyougotothePandaResearchBaselastweekend?W:Yes.Itwaswonderful.It’sreallyworthvisiting.Wesawlotsofpandas.Theywerereallycute.3．InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris.【答案】C【原文】M:WheredidyouandJohngoonvacation?W:WespentfourdaysinVienna,oneweekinParis,andfivedaysinRomeandwehadatwo-daydelayinGenevabeforewewenttoItaly.4．Whatis“couscous”?A．Anewhotel. B．Akindoffood. C．Acloserelative.【答案】B【原文】M:Youshouldtrythis.Myauntcookedit.W:Hmm...delicious.Whatisit?M:It’scalled“couscous”.It’smadefromwheat.There’ssomemeatontopofit.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inapark.B．Inazoo.C．Inapetstore.【答案】C【原文】M:Lookatthosebeautifulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemhowtotalk.W:Butlookattheprice!I’dratherhaveacat.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inabookstore. C．Inasupermarket.7．Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A．Signhisname. B．Waitforhisturn. C．Callhisfriend.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:We’dlikeatablefor4,please.W:Haveyoumadeabooking?M:No,wehaven’t.W:I’mafraidthere’llbeaboutaten-tofifteen-minutewait.M:That’sOK.Oh,bytheway,wepreferatablebythewindow.W:Inthatcase,you’llprobablyhavetowaitlonger.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.W:OK.I’llcallyouwhenthetableisready.Yourname,please?M:It’sMontague,M-o-n-t-a-g-u-e.Couldwelookatthemenuwhilewearewaiting?W:Certainly!Hereyouare.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hestartedanewjob. B．Hedidsomeshoppingonline. C．Heregisteredforaclass.9．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Posters. B．Brushes. C．Paintings.10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Emailtheman. B．Askaboutasale. C．Gotoastore.【答案】8．C9．B10．A【原文】M:Jenny,thanksfortellingmeaboutthepaintingcoursesatthecommunitycenter.Isignedupforityesterday.W:Youarewelcome.Sowhenwillyoutakethecourses?M:OnTuesdayandThursday.NowIneedtogetsomepaintbrushes.Canyourecommendagoodartsuppliesstorenearhere?W:IliketheoneonWashingtonStreetnexttothehistorymuseum.M:IthinkI’veseenthecommercialpostersaboutthestorebefore.W:Actually,Ijustgotanemailaboutasalethestore’shavingthisweek.You’llgetextrasavingsthisweek.M:Hmm.WashingtonStreetiskindoffarfrommebutIthinkIcangettherethisweekend.W:I’llsendyoutheemailIgotfromthem.Withthespecialdiscount,it’sdefinitelyworththetriptothestore.M:Ihopeso.Myclassstartsfromnextweek.Ineedtobuythesuppliesthisweek.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11．Whydoesthegirlordertheflowers?A．Shelikesflowers. B．Mother’sDayiscoming. C．Shewantstomakeasurprise.12．Whatkindofflowersdoesthegirlfinallyorder?A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers.13．Whenwilltheflowersbedelivered?A．OnMay5th. B．OnMay7th. C．OnMay9th.【答案】11．C12．A13．C【原文】M:Welcometotheflowerstore.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Iwanttoordersomeflowershere.M:Well,youareattherightplace.Whatkindofflowersdoyoulike?W:Doyouhaveanyroses?M:Oh,whatapity.Rosesaresopopularthesedaysthattheyaresoldouttoday.Areyougoingtogivethemtosomeonespecial?W:Yeah,mymother’sbirthdayisonMay9th.Iwanttogiveherasurprise.M:Wow,youaresosweet.Maybeyoucanchangeittolilies.I’msureyourmotherwilllikethem.W:Oh,that’sfine.Bytheway,canIwritesomethingdownonacardandputitintheflowers?M:Noproblem.Iwillchooseapinkcardforyou,whichmatchestheflowersbetter.W:Well,itshouldlookelegant.Oh,thisismyhomeaddress…M:Finally,let’smakeanappointment.TodayisMay5th,andtheflowerswillarriveatyourhouseontimeinfourdays.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14．Whoistheman?A．Ahost. B．Afarmer. C．Abusinessman.15．WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toavoidwastingfood. C．Tobringpeopletogether.16．WhereistheFoodExchange?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inabackyard. C．Bytheroadside.17．WhatdoesthewomanbringtotheFoodExchange?A．Jam. B．Driedfruit. C．Freshvegetables.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:Welcometotoday’sprogram.WehaveLisaGayewithus.Goodmorning,Lisa.W:Morning,everyone!M:YourFoodExchangereallytakesourtownbystormthesedays,Lisa.About1,000peopleintownhavejoinedit.Wheredidyougetthisbrilliantidea?W:Well,myneighborhasplentyofvegetablesinherbackyard.Sheoftensharesthemwithme,ortheymaygobad.So,Icameupwiththeideaofstartingafoodexchange.Inthisway,peoplecansharefoodwitheachother.Nofoodwillgotowaste.M:Niceone!We’veheardthattheFoodExchangewasbuiltbytheroadside,right?W:Yeah.Actually,it’sjustasimplewoodenstand.Peoplebringtheirhome-grownvegetablesandfruitsthereandtakehomewhattheywant.Andthey’reexpectedtopostavideoorsomephotosontheirsocialmedia.Thus,othersknowwhathasbeenaddedortaken.M:Whataboutthosepeoplewhodon’tgrowanything?W:Ha-ha,I’moneofthosepeople.Iusuallytakesomefreshfruit,jamordriedvegetablesthere.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18．WhydidMr.Daylookattheblanketforalongtimebutgoaway?A．Hedidn’tlikeitscolor.B．Theblanketwastoobigforhimtotakehome.C．Hewantedtogettheblanketbutcouldnotdecideonit.19．Whatwastheresult?A．Mr.Daydidn’tgettheblanket.B．Thesellersoldtheblanketatalowerprice.C．ThesellersenttheblankettoMr.Day’shome.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Thesellerwasclever,butMr.Daywasfoolish.B．Thesellerwasn’thonestandMr.Daywashumorous.C．Thesellerdidn’twanttoselltheblankettoMr.Day.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【原文】W:Mr.Daywasonholiday.Hewasstayinginasmalltownfamousforblankets.Onesunnymorninghewenttothemarket,andsawabeautifulblanketthere.Itwasbigandfullofrichcolors.Helookedatitforalongtime,andthenwentaway.Thenextdayheaskedabouttheprice.“Thisone,Sir?Thisisaveryspecialblanket,”saidthewoman.“Yes,buthowmuchisit?”“It’saspecialone,Sir,soitisnotcheap.It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”“Yes,itisverybeautifulbut…”“Itisalsoveryold.Itbelongedtoagreatmanmanyyearsago.SoIcan’tsellitcheap.”“No.Howmuchisit?”Mr.Dayaskedagain.“Abeautifuloldblanket,Sir,andalsoamagicone.Amagicflyingblanket.Amancamethismorningandofferedmefivehundredpoundsforit.”“Oh,”saidMr.Day.“ButIlikeyou,Sir.Youlooklikeaverynicegentleman.Iwillsellittoyou.Fivehundredandfiftypounds.”“Hmm,”Mr.Daythoughtforamoment,“Allright.”“Verygood,Sir,”saidthewoman.“Willyoupaynowandtakeitwithyou?”“No,”saidMr.Day.“Hereismyaddress.Flyoverontheblanket.I’llpayyouwhenyouarrive.”第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACollegePodcast(播客)ChallengeOpenforEntriesTheCollegePodcastChallengeisbackforitsthirdyear,inthefall.EntrieswillopenonSept.1,2023andcloseattheendoftheyearonDec.31,2023togivestudentstheentirefallacademicterm.And,aswithlastyear’s,thecollegecontestwillawarda$5,000grandprizescholarshipand$500prizestofinalists.Onebigchangethisyear:thecollegecontestwillbeopentostudentsofallagesdoinganassociate’sorbachelor’sdegree,aswellasthosewhoaresettograduatein2023.Collegepodcasterscanenteryourownwork,withoutgoingthroughyourschoolorprofessor,aslongasyou’re18yearsorolder.Forthecollegecontestthisyear,ourbasicguidelinesremainprettymuchthesame:studentscancreateapodcastaboutanytopictheywishtoexplore.Somethemeswe’veseenoverandoverincludequestionsonidentityandhowyoungpeoplefitin.Yourpodcastcanalsobeinmanydifferentformats:aninterview,narrative(敘述的)storyoreveninvestigativereporting.Youcandoitbyyourselforwithyourentireclass.Oneimportantruletokeepinmindisthatthemaximumlengthofyourpodcastiseightminutes,andlongerentrieswillbedisqualified.Formoretips,adviceandthelatestupdatesonthisyear’scontest,makesuretosignupforournewsletter.Wecan’twaittohearyourstories!21．Whencanyousubmityourentry?A．InJanuary. B．InFebruary. C．InAugust. D．InNovember.22．Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’scontest?A．Itisopentoallcollegestudents. B．Itsparticipantsunder18arequalified.C．Itrequiresyourschool’sapproval. D．Itsbasicguidelineshavechangedalot.23．Whichisamustconcerningyourpodcast?A．Itshouldpresentaninspiringpeople. B．Itfocusesonyoungpeople’slife.C．Itiseightminutesatmostinlength. D．Itiscreatedbyyourentireclass.【答案】21．D22．A23．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了大學(xué)生播客挑戰(zhàn)賽的參賽事宜。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“EntrieswillopenonSept.1,2023andcloseattheendoftheyearonDec.31,2023togivestudentstheentirefallacademicterm.(報(bào)名將于2023年9月1日開始，并于2023年12月31日結(jié)束，學(xué)生可以參加整個(gè)秋季學(xué)期)”可知，參賽作品提交時(shí)間為2023年9月1日至2023年12月31日，所以11月份可以提交參賽作品。故選D項(xiàng)。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onebigchangethisyear:thecollegecontestwillbeopentostudentsofallagesdoinganassociate’sorbachelor’sdegree,aswellasthosewhoaresettograduatein2023.(今年的一個(gè)重大變化是：大學(xué)競(jìng)賽將向所有年齡的大?；虮究茖W(xué)生以及將于2023年畢業(yè)的學(xué)生開放)”可知，今年的比賽面向全體大學(xué)生。故選A項(xiàng)。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Oneimportantruletokeepinmindisthatthemaximumlengthofyourpodcastiseightminutes,andlongerentrieswillbedisqualified.(一個(gè)重要的規(guī)則是要記住，你的播客的最長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)度是8分鐘，超過8分鐘將被取消資格)”可知，參賽播客時(shí)長(zhǎng)不得超過8分鐘。故選C項(xiàng)。BWhenIwasagirlofeight,livinginatown,IusedtoworkforMrs.White,anelderlylady.Shepaidmeverylittleformywork,becauseshedidn’thavemuchmoney.Shedid,however,promisetogivemeaChristmaspresent.ThegirlsIplayedwithhadbaseballgloves,bicyclesandiceskates,andIwassoeagertoacquireanyoneofthese.OnChristmasmorning,Mrs.Whitegavemealittlepackagewhichcouldhardlyholdanything.Iwaspainfullydisappointedbutshetoldmeitwasakindofmagic.Mydisappointmentturnedintocuriosity.WithgreatexcitementIopenedthepackage,onlytofindapileoftensheetsofblackpaperinside,eachlabeledincolorfulletters,CarbonPaperRegalPremium.Ididn’tknowwhatitwas.“Isitmagic?”Iasked.MyAuntKaren,whowasaschoolteacher,answered,“Itreallyis!”Shetooktwopiecesofwhitepaperandplacedbetweenthemoneoftheblacksheetsfromthebox.Then,withahardpencil,shewrotemynameontheuppersheet.RemovingitandtheCarbonPaperRegalPremium,shehandedmethesecondsheet,whichherpencilhadinnowaytouched.Therewasmyname!Iwasenthralled.Iwroteandwrote,usingupwholetabletsuntilthelastpieceofblackpaperwasusedup.ItwasagameIdidn’twanttoend.Iwasveryhappywithmyspecialgift.Icanhonestlysaythat,inthatonemoment,Iunderstoodasmuchaboutprinting,copyingwordsandthemysteryofspreadingideasasIhavelearnedintheremaininghalf-centuryofmylife.Ihopethatthisyearsomeboysandgirlswillreceive,fromthoughtfuladultswhoreallylovethem,giftsthatwillshockthem.Itissuchgiftsandsuchexperiences—usuallycostinglittleornothing—thattransformalifeandlenditamotivationthatmaycontinuefordecades.24．WhydidMrs.WhitepromisetogivethegirlaChristmaspresent?A．Shewantedtomeetthechild’swish. B．Sherewardedthegirlforhergoodwork.C．Shegavegiftstoeverychildinthetown. D．Shewantedtomakeupforthelowsalary.25．WhatdoweknowaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium?A．Itisusedinschoolteaching. B．Itismadebyspecialmagicians.C．Itusuallyconsistsofcolorfulpaper. D．Itcancopysomethingwrittenonpaper.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasenthralled.”inParagraph3mean?A．IwasaddictedtoCarbonPaperRegalPremium.B．IwascuriousaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium.C．IwasconfusedaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium.D．Iwasshockedtherewasanameonthesecondsheet.27．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Childrenshouldworkforotherstogetagift. B．Agiftwithlong-termeffectsisabetterchoice.C．Childrenneedtoreceiveagiftthattheywant. D．CarbonPaperRegalPremiumisaperfectgift.【答案】24．D25．D26．A27．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者八歲時(shí)得到了懷特太太送的復(fù)寫紙作為禮物，作者對(duì)這種東西非常著迷，并從中學(xué)到了印刷、復(fù)制文字和傳播思想的奧秘。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shepaidmeverylittleformywork,becauseshedidn’thavemuchmoney.Shedid,however,promisetogivemeaChristmaspresent.(她給我的工資很少，因?yàn)樗龥]有多少錢。然而，她答應(yīng)給我一份圣誕禮物)”可知，懷特太太答應(yīng)給那個(gè)女孩一份圣誕禮物是因?yàn)樗霃浹a(bǔ)低工資。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shetooktwopiecesofwhitepaperandplacedbetweenthemoneoftheblacksheetsfromthebox.Then,withahardpencil,shewrotemynameontheuppersheet.RemovingitandtheCarbonPaperRegalPremium,shehandedmethesecondsheet,whichherpencilhadinnowaytouched.Therewasmyname!(她拿起兩張白紙，從盒子里拿出一張黑布放在它們中間。然后，她用一支硬鉛筆把我的名字寫在上面那張紙上。她取下那張紙和那張皇家高級(jí)復(fù)寫紙，遞給我第二張紙，她的鉛筆根本沒碰過那張紙。上面卻有我的名字！)”可知，CarbonPaperRegalPremium可以復(fù)制寫在紙上的東西。故選D。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Iwroteandwrote,usingupwholetabletsuntilthelastpieceofblackpaperwasusedup.ItwasagameIdidn’twanttoend.(我寫啊寫，把整張紙都用完了，直到最后一張黑紙都用完了)”可知，作者一直把CarbonPaperRegalPremium都寫完了，說明作者對(duì)CarbonPaperRegalPremium著迷了。故劃線句意思是“我對(duì)CarbonPaperRegalPremium著迷了”。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itissuchgiftsandsuchexperiences—usuallycostinglittleornothing—thattransformalifeandlenditamotivationthatmaycontinuefordecades.(正是這樣的禮物和經(jīng)歷——通?；ㄙM(fèi)很少或根本不花——改變了一個(gè)人的生活，并賦予它一種可能持續(xù)幾十年的動(dòng)力)”可推知，作者想要表達(dá)的信息是：有長(zhǎng)期效果的禮物是更好的選擇。故選B。CArecentlypublishedpaperfindsthatfollowingaMediterraneandietforthreeweekscanhelpreducedepressionandanxietyamongyoungadults.Inthestudy,participantsinthetestgroupwereinstructedtoeataboutsixmoreservingsoffruitsandvegetablesperweek,comparedwiththecontrolgroup.Inaddition,theyweretoldtogetperweekthreeservingsoffishbesidesthreerecommendedservingsperdayofwholegrains.Asformilk,therecommendationwasthreeservingsperweek,unsweetened.Participantswerealsoaskedtoconsumethreetablespoonsofnutsandseedsperweek,aswellastwotablespoonsofoliveoilperday.“Oneoftheshortcomingsofnutritionscienceisthatitoftenreliesonaskingpeopletorecallwhattheyateandhowtheyfeltinthepast.Givenourfailingmemories,thesedatacanbeunreliable,”saysHeatherFrancis,oneoftheresearchers.“Butourstudyincludedadevice,calledspectrophotometer,whichcandetectthedegreeofyellownessintheskin,whichcanpreciselymonitortheintakeofcarotenoids(類胡蘿卜素),whichtheparticipantsgetfromtheirfood.”“WehavehighlyconsistentandextensiveevidencefromaroundtheglobelinkingMediterraneandietstoreduceddepressionrisk,”saysFeliceJacka,aprofessoratDeakinUniversityinAustraliawhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Ithinkthenextstepistoshowhowdietscanreducedepression.”However,it’salmostimpossibletounravelhowdietchangesmayhelpimprovementalhealthaccordingtothestrictstandardinmedicalresearch,whereparticipantsdonotknowthattheyarepartofthegroupassignedtotakethemedicineortheplacebo(安慰劑).“Inadietstudy,there’snowayto‘blind’theparticipantssothattheydon’tknowifthey’regettingthe‘medicine’or‘placebo’,”saysHeatherFrancis.“Andresearchhasshownthatifpeoplearetoldthatthey’redoingsomethingthatmaymakethemlessdepressed,theywillindeedreportlessdepression.That’sknownastheplaceboeffect.”28．Eachday,theyoungadultsfollowingtheMediterraneandietwereinstructedtoeat________.A．unsweetenedmilkandnuts B．fishandfruitsC．vegetablesandwholegrains D．oliveoilandseeds29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unravel”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Notice. B．Prove. C．Describe. D．Ask.30．WhatcanwelearnfromHeatherFrancis’swords?A．Itisimpossibletoavoidtheplaceboeffectinhisstudy.B．FeliceJacka’scommentabouthisstudyisverymisleading.C．Histestingmethodisperfectandtheconclusionisveryreliable.D．Theso-calledplaceboeffectisevenunavoidableinmedicalresearch.31．Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A．Entertainment. B．Lifestyle. C．Science. D．Advertisement.【答案】28．C29．B30．A31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。最新研究表明地中海式飲食能幫助青少年緩解憂郁及焦慮。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthestudy,participantsinthetestgroupwereinstructedtoeataboutsixmoreservingsoffruitsandvegetablesperweek,comparedwiththecontrolgroup.Inaddition,theyweretoldtogetperweekthreeservingsoffishbesidesthreerecommendedservingsperdayofwholegrains.(在這項(xiàng)研究中，與對(duì)照組相比，實(shí)驗(yàn)組的參與者被要求每周多吃六份水果和蔬菜。此外，他們被告知除了每天推薦的三份全谷物外，每周還要吃三份魚)”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)組每天都會(huì)吃蔬菜及未精加工的糧食。故選C項(xiàng)。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Ithinkthenextstepistoshowhowdietscanreducedepression.(我認(rèn)為下一步是證明飲食是如何減少抑郁癥的)”以及后文“whereparticipantsdonotknowthattheyarepartofthegroupassignedtotakethemedicineortheplacebo(安慰劑).(因?yàn)閰⑴c者不知道他們是被分配服用藥物或安慰劑的一組)”推知，劃線處應(yīng)是“幾乎不可能揭示飲食改變?nèi)绾斡兄诟纳菩睦斫】怠敝猓浦猽nravel與show為同義詞。故選B項(xiàng)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inadietstudy,there’snowayto‘blind’theparticipantssothattheydon’tknowifthey’regettingthe‘medicine’or‘placebo’(在飲食研究中，沒有辦法讓參與者‘盲目’，這樣他們就不知道自己吃的是‘藥物’還是‘安慰劑’)”可推斷，這種食物實(shí)驗(yàn)無法按藥品那樣的嚴(yán)格要求進(jìn)行“雙盲”實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ArecentlypublishedpaperfindsthatfollowingaMediterraneandietforthreeweekscanhelpreducedepressionandanxietyamongyoungadults.(最近發(fā)表的一篇論文發(fā)現(xiàn)，遵循地中海飲食三周可以幫助減少年輕人的抑郁和焦慮)”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要是介紹一項(xiàng)最新研究成果，并不是推薦特種飲食，故最可能出現(xiàn)在“科學(xué)”版面。故選C項(xiàng)。DOnAugust22,twonationalconsumergroups,theChinaConsumersAssociationandtheAssociationofChinaCommercialEnterpriseManagement,calledonbeverageretailersacrossthecountrytoclarifywithconsumersaboutthenecessityandtheamountoficecubesaddedtotheirdrinks.Thetwogroupssaidtheyarelaunchingan“ice-breaking”campaigntourgeretailerstorespectconsumers’rightsofknowing,choiceandfairtrade.Thegroups’callcomesaftermediareportsrevealedthatbeveragesservedinsomeshopsconsistofalargeamountofice.Inonecase,aconsumerinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,boughttwocupsofcoffeefrompopularchainbeverageretailerLuckinCoffeeandfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofthecupwasstillfilledwithiceafterthecustomerfinisheddrinkingthecoffee.Thecustomercomplainedinsocialmedia,questioningiftheretailerwassellingiceratherthancoffee.AcustomerserviceworkerfromLuckinCoffeetoldthenewspaperthatbeveragesfromthecompanyarestrictlymadeaccordingtotherecipesandprocedures,andiceddrinkscan’tbemadewithlessice.Theworkerfurthersaidthatcustomersmaychooseicelessdrinksinstead.Theconsumergroupssaidthatretailersshouldrespectconsumers’rightsofknowingbytakingtheinitiativetoaskabouttheamountoficethatcustomerswant,andexplainifcertainproductshavetobemadewithfixedamountsofice.Retailersshouldalsoprovidechoicessuchas“extraice”,“regularice”,“l(fā)essice”or“iceless”forcustomerstochoose,orsimplyseparateicecubesfromdrinkstoletcustomersdecidethemselves,inordertorespecttheirrightsofchoice,thegroupssaid.Moreover,retailersshouldbeveraciousinpromotingtheirproductsandclearlymarkthatcustomerscanaskforicelessdrinks,thegroupssaid,addingthattheymustreplyintimeifcustomersquestionabouttheamountoficecubes.32．Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“ice-breaking”campaign?A．Tocallonbeverageretailerstoprovidelessicecubesforcustomers.B．Toexposebeverageretailerswhoselldrinkswithalargeamountofice.C．Toeducateconsumersabouttheimportanceoficecubesinbeverages.D．Topromotefairtradeandprotectconsumers’rightsinthebeverageindustry.33．WhydidtheauthorcitetheexampleoftheNantongconsumer?A．ToshowthepopularityofLuckinCoffee.B．Toemphasizetheimportanceofconsumerrights.C．Toillustratetheissueoftoomuchiceinbeverages.D．Topresenttheimpactofmediareportsonconsumers.34．Whatsuggestionsdidtheconsumergroupsgivetoretailersasfortheiceinbeverages?A．Makingdrinkswithextraicetopleasecustomers.B．Markingtheamountoficeforiceddrinks.C．Separatingicecubesfromdrinksandsellingthemseparately.D．Offeringcustomersachoiceofdifferentamountsoficeintheirdrinks.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“veracious”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Brave. B．Generous C．Honest. D．Polite.【答案】32．D33．C34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。8月22日，兩大全國性消費(fèi)者團(tuán)體——中國消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)和中國商業(yè)企業(yè)管理協(xié)會(huì)——呼吁全國飲料零售商向消費(fèi)者澄清在飲料中添加冰塊的必要性和數(shù)量。文章主要說明了“破冰”運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要目的是促進(jìn)飲料行業(yè)公平貿(mào)易，保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetwogroupssaidtheyarelaunchingan“ice-breaking”campaigntourgeretailerstorespectconsumers’rightsofknowing,choiceandfairtrade.(這兩個(gè)組織表示，他們將發(fā)起一場(chǎng)“破冰”運(yùn)動(dòng)，敦促零售商尊重消費(fèi)者的知情權(quán)、選擇權(quán)和公平交易權(quán))”可知，“破冰”運(yùn)動(dòng)的主要目的是促進(jìn)飲料行業(yè)公平貿(mào)易，保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益。故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegroups’callcomesaftermediareportsrevealedthatbeveragesservedinsomeshopsconsistofalargeamountofice.Inonecase,aconsumerinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,boughttwocupsofcoffeefrompopularchainbeverageretailerLuckinCoffeeandfoundthatmorethantwo-thirdsofthecupwasstillfilledwithiceafterthecustomerfinisheddrinkingthecoffee.(此前有媒體報(bào)道稱，一些商店供應(yīng)的飲料含有大量冰塊。在一個(gè)案例中，江蘇省南通市的一名消費(fèi)者從知名連鎖飲料零售商瑞幸咖啡購買了兩杯咖啡，發(fā)現(xiàn)在顧客喝完咖啡后，超過三分之二的杯子仍然是冰塊)”可推知，作者引用了南通消費(fèi)者的例子是為了說明飲料中冰塊過多的問題。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theconsumergroupssaidthatretailersshouldrespectconsumers’rightsofknowingbytakingtheinitiativetoaskabouttheamountoficethatcustomerswant,andexplainifcertainproductshavetobemadewithfixedamountsofice.(消費(fèi)者團(tuán)體表示，零售商應(yīng)該尊重消費(fèi)者的知情權(quán)，主動(dòng)詢問消費(fèi)者需要多少冰塊，并解釋某些產(chǎn)品是否必須使用固定數(shù)量的冰塊)”可知，消費(fèi)者團(tuán)體對(duì)飲料中的冰給零售商的建議是為顧客提供飲料中不同加冰量的選擇。故選D。35．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“inpromotingtheirproductsandclearlymarkthatcustomerscanaskforicelessdrinks,thegroupssaid,addingthattheymustreplyintimeifcustomersquestionabouttheamountoficecubes.”可知，零售商在推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)應(yīng)該明確標(biāo)明顧客可以要求無冰飲料，該組織表示，并補(bǔ)充說，如果顧客對(duì)冰塊的數(shù)量有疑問，他們必須及時(shí)答復(fù)，這說明零售商在推銷產(chǎn)品時(shí)應(yīng)該對(duì)顧客保持誠實(shí)。故劃線詞意思是“誠實(shí)的”。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summeristheswimmingseason.Asfunasaswimmingpoolcanbe,it’salsoamajorsafetyriskifyoudon’ttaketheappropriateprecautions(預(yù)防措施).Herearesometipsforasafeswimmingseason.36Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it’sveryimportanttohaveclosesupervision.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowtosaveothersinaswimmingpool.Theymustn’tbedistractedwiththeircellphone,oraconversationwithanotheradult.Theymusttakethatroleveryseriously.37.Morechildrenaged1to4diefromdrowningthananyothercausesofdeath.Keepavarietyofflotationdevicesinandaroundthepoollikealifejacketpluspoolnoodlesorapaddleboard.Thathelpswhenaccidentshappen.38.SupervisorsshouldalsolearnbasicCPR.Thestepsare:1.Placethepersononhisbackandgentlylifthischinandtilt(傾斜)hisheadback.2.Placeonehandovertheother,placethemoverthepatient’sbreastboneandadminister30chestpresses.3.PinchtheirnoseandplaceyourmouthtightlyovertheirmouthandadministertwoshortbreathsStartagainuntilthepatientstartsbreathing.39Emergencydepartmentstaffsometimesseesignificantheadinjuriesandspinalcordinjuriesthatcomefromcarelessdiving.Thishappensmoreamongteenagersandyoungadults.Preventthisbymakingsurepeopleareonlyusingexistingdivingboardsthataredesignedtodiveintodeepwater.Anotherriskisaconditioncalled“drydrowning”.Thishappensafteranear-drowningeventinwhichwatergetsintosomeone’slungs.40.Call120orgototheemergencydepartmentrightaway.Thisisveryrare,butcanbefatal(致命的).A．DrowningcanhappeninaninstantB．AdultsshouldwatchoverthesafetyC．Drowningisn’ttheonlydangerwithpoolsD．PoolownersshouldbesuretohaveafencearoundtheirpoolE．CallforhelpandstartadministeringCPRasquicklyaspossibleF．AdrowningpersonhavingsomethingtograbcangetoutofthepoolquicklyG．Thatmeanstheairwayisclosedoffandcan’tprovidesomeonewithenoughoxygen【答案】36．B37．A38．F39．C40．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了夏季游泳時(shí)的安全防范措施。36．下文“Ifchildrenorinexperiencedswimmersareinthepool,it’sveryimportanttohaveclosesupervision.Supervisorsshouldbeanadultwhocanswimwellandknowshowtosaveothersinaswimmingpool.(如果游泳池里有孩子或沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的游泳者，密切的監(jiān)管是非常重要的。監(jiān)管者應(yīng)該是一個(gè)會(huì)游泳并且知道如何在游泳池中拯救他人的成年人。)”說明保證游泳安全的措施之一是要有成年人的監(jiān)管。B選項(xiàng)Adultsshouldwatchoverthesafety(成年人應(yīng)該注意安全)符合題意。故選B。37．上文“Theymustn’tbedistractedwiththeircellphone,oraconversationwithanotheradult.Theymusttakethatroleveryseriously.(他們不能因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)或與其他成年人的談話而分心。他們必須非常認(rèn)真地對(duì)待這一角色。)”以及下文“Morechildrenaged1to4diefromdrowningthananyothercausesofdeath.(死于溺水的1至4歲兒童比任何其他死因都多。)”說明稍有不慎，孩子瞬間之內(nèi)就會(huì)溺水。A選項(xiàng)Drowningcanhappeninaninstant(溺水可能在瞬間發(fā)生)符合題意。故選A。38．上文“Keepavarietyofflotationdevicesinandaroundthepoollikealifejacketpluspoolnoodlesorapaddleboard.Thathelpswhenaccidentshappen.(在游泳池內(nèi)和周圍放置各種漂浮裝置，如救生衣加泳池浮條或槳板。當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，這會(huì)有所幫助。)”說明各種漂浮裝置可以在以防孩子溺水時(shí)可供抓住，從而逃離泳池。F選項(xiàng)Adrowningpersonhavingsomethingtograbcangetoutofthepoolquickly(一個(gè)溺水的人如果有什么東西可以抓，就可以很快地離開游泳池)符合題意。故選F。39．下文“Emergencydepartmentstaffsometimesseesignificantheadinjuriesandspinalcordinjuriesthatcomefromcarelessdiving.(急診科工作人員有時(shí)會(huì)看到由于不小心潛水造成的嚴(yán)重頭部損傷和脊髓損傷。)”說明游泳帶來的危險(xiǎn)不僅僅是溺水，還有頭部損傷和脊髓損傷。C選項(xiàng)Drowningisn’ttheonlydangerwithpools(溺水并不是泳池唯一的危險(xiǎn))符合題意。故選C。40．上文“Anotherriskisaconditioncalled“drydrowning”.Thishappensafteranear-drowningeventinwhichwatergetsintosomeone’slungs.(另一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是一種被稱為“干溺水”的情況。這種情況發(fā)生在一次差點(diǎn)淹死的事件之后，水進(jìn)入了某人的肺部。)”說明水進(jìn)入肺部會(huì)導(dǎo)致人無法呼吸，因氧氣不足而窒息。G選項(xiàng)Thatmeanstheairwayisclosedoffandcan’tprovidesomeonewithenoughoxygen(這意味著氣道被封閉，不能為病人提供足夠的氧氣)符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30