南通市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023~2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級(jí)英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共12頁，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在答題卡上指定的位置。3．答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題部分共80分）第Ⅰ卷共65小題，請將答案按要求填涂在答題卡上。一、聽力部分（本題共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）略二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．—IfIcan’tpassthetest,canIdoitagainfor________betterresult?—OK,Iagree．Youcandoitfor________secondtime.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;the C．a(chǎn);a D．the;a2．ReadthepoemFishinginSnowbyLiuZongyuan．Itisabout________.FishinginSnowLiuZongyuanFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.Alonelyfishermanafloatisfishingsnowinlonelyboat.A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history3．Ithinkthechildreninkindergarten（幼兒園）aretooyoungtosit________a45minuteclass.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．a(chǎn)mong D．past4．—Dotheapplesonthetabletastedifferentfromthoseinthebox?—No．Thechangeinthetastemaybevery________．Ican’tnoticeit.A．a(chǎn)wful B．great C．serious D．slight5．—WhywouldyouliketorecommendHenryforthisyear’sBestStudentAward,Amy?—BecauseheisastraightAstudent．________,heiskindheartedandhelpful.A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead6．—Iamsothirsty,Andy．Doyouhaveanythingtodrink?—Sorry,Sam．IwishIcouldofferyousomedrinks,butthereis________inthefridge.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)little C．some D．none7．—________istheweightofyourschoolbagnow,Lily?—Thankstothe“DoubleReductionPolicy”,it’smuchlighterthanbefore.A．Howmuch B．What C．Howheavy D．Howmany8．—Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleliketoordertakeout,sothey________spendtimecooking.—Idon’tthinkit’sgoodforhealth．Ioftencookathome．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t9．“Neverbeafraidoffacingdifficulties________youaresoyoung．Bebraveandhaveatry．Pleaserememberkitesrisehighestagainstthewind,notwithit.”MissLitoldlittleJimmy.A．if B．a(chǎn)nd C．since D．till10．—Sadly,thevillagers’houses________intheterribleearthquakelastnight.—Don’tworry．Ourgovernmentwillputuphundredsoftentsforthemtoliveintoday.A．turneddown B．putdown C．brokedown D．camedown11．________I________mybrotherdoeswellinphysics．Soweoftenhelpotherswiththephysicsproblems.A．Not;but B．Both;and C．/;or D．Notonly;butalso12．—IhearthefilmJohnnyKeepWalking（《年會(huì)不能?！罚﹊sveryexciting.—Exactly．Isawityesterday．It’sreallyhardtofind________film,Ithink.A．a(chǎn)lessinteresting B．theleastinteresting C．a(chǎn)moreinteresting D．themostinteresting13．—Madam,pleasedon’tsitinthisareaforkids．Lookatthesign.—Oh,I’msosorry,sir．I________it．Iwillleaverightnow.A．didn’tnotice B．won’tnotice C．wasn’tnoticing D．don’tnotice14．Alicebecameinterestedinsportsataveryyoungage．Sheiscrazyaboutallkindsofballsandhasabigcollectionofthemathome．Volleyballisherfavourite．Shedoessportseverymorningandeverynight.Theinformationaboveismainlyabout________A．whenAlicedoessportsB．howmuchAlicelovessportsC．whatAlice’sfavouriteballisD．whyAlicelikescollectingballs15．—Congratulations!You’vewonthewritingcompetition.—Oh,thankyou．________,Iamworryingaboutitthesedays.A．That’sallright B．Tobehonest C．Soundsgreat D．I’dloveto三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Forhishonesty,formerMexicanPresident（總統(tǒng)）,VicenteFox,waslovedbythepeople．Itwasthe16thatmadehimapresidentfromasalesman．Once,Foxwas17togiveatalkinacollege．Astudentaskedhim,“Haveyouliedinyourlife?”Foxsaid,“18.”Thestudentswhispered,butFoxwasn’t19．Hesaid,“Maybeitishardtoprove（證明）thatI’mhonestallthetime,butyoushouldbelievethathonestyisalwaysaroundus．Letmetellyouastorythat20alottome.”Therewasafather．Onemorning,hethoughtthepavilion（亭子）inthegardenwasmuchtooold,21hedecidedtohaveitremoved（移除）．Hissonwassointerestedinitthathesaidtohisfather,“Daddy,Iwanttosee22youhaveitremoved．Wouldyoupleasenotremoveit23Icomebackfromschool?”Hisfatheragreed.However,soonaftertheboy24,theworkersremovedthepavilionrightaway．Assoonas25wasover,theboyreturnedandsawwhathappened．Hesaidtohisfather,“Dad,you26tome．YouagreedthatyouwouldwaituntilIcameback.”Hisfatherwassurprisedandapologizedhonestly,“Sorry,honey,butI27it．Ishouldbeamanofmyword.”Thefatherhadtheworkers28anewpavilioninthesizeoftheoldone．Thenhecalledinhissonandaskedtheworkerstoremoveitinthesameway.Iknowthefather,andhewasinfrontofthe29tokeephispromise（諾言）．Hearingthis,thestudentsasked,“Who’sthefather?”Foxsaid,“Hehasdied,buthissonisstillalive.”“Where’shisson?Hemustbeanhonestman.”Foxsaidcalmly,“Hissonisnowstandinghere．Yes,it’sme．I’dliketotreatthiscountryandeveryonejustasmyfathertreatedme.”Buildingandremovingapavilion30canhelpmeetaboy’swish．Itisalsothemoraldutyofanadult’sself-improvement.16．A．a(chǎn)bility B．personality C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．hobby17．A．taught B．made C．told D．invited18．A．Usually B．Seldom C．Sometimes D．Never19．A．patient B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．interested20．A．saves B．means C．takes D．leads21．A．so B．for C．but D．or22．A．how B．whattime C．where D．why23．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．before D．if24．A．left B．came C．slept D．hid25．A．game B．meeting C．school D．time26．A．lied B．smiled C．showed D．got27．A．remembered B．believed C．forgot D．understood28．A．draw B．build C．paint D．pull29．A．students B．worker C．daughter D．son30．A．once B．twice C．threetimes D．fourtimes四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADoyouknowthemeaningof“experienceeconomy”（體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)）?Itrefersto（指）abigchangeinconsumerbehavior（消費(fèi)行為）frombuyingthingstodoingthings．Thiskindofeconomyisbecomingpopular.Thegrowingsizeofexperienceeconomyfollowsthegrowingnumberofmillennials（peoplebornbetweentheearly1980sandthelate1990s）．Accordingtoareport,72%ofmillennialsliketospendmoneyonexperiencesbetter．Tothem,livingahappylifeislessaboutbuyingmaterialthings,butmoreaboutgettingmemoriesthroughexperiences.Let’sseetheexperienceeconomyaroundus.HolidaytravelsPlacesofinterestaroundtheworldaretryingtoofferthemostspecialandexcitingexperiences．Travellershavemoreandmorechoiceswhenlookingforanunforgettableholiday．Forexample,theycangoonahot-airballoonrideorswimwithdolphins．Besides,theyalsolearnaboutthecultureanddailylifeoflocalpeoplethroughtravelling.Themerestaurants（主題餐廳）Inthemerestaurants,peoplecanhavetheirmealsinacertainenvironmentaroundonetheme,suchasunderwaterworldsorfairytales．Insomethemerestaurants,peoplealsoenjoyshowsduringthemeal．Theycanbepartoftheshowinsteadofjusttastingfoodatthetable.Pop-upshops（快閃店）Pop-upshopsoftencomehandinhandwithculturaleventssuchasmusicfestivalsorartshows．Theyopenforashorttimewithathemeclosetotheculturalevents．Theysellspeciallydesignedthingsandholdcolourfulactivities．Shopperscangetaspecialshoppingexperienceandjoinintheactivitiesforfun.31．Whichofthefollowingisthefactabouttheexperienceeconomy?A．72%ofpeopleliketospendmoneyonexperiences.B．Peoplewillspendmoreinbuyingthingsthandoingthings.C．Peoplecangoonahot-airballoonrideinthethemerestaurants.D．Peoplecantakepartincolourfulactivitiesforfuninpop-upshops.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhelastparagraph?A．Pop-upshops. B．Musicfestivals. C．Culturalevents. D．Artshows.33．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inanadvertisement. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inastorybook. D．Inashoppingguidebook.BMorethantenyearsafterwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,MoYanhascrossedanothermilestoneinhiscareersincehepublished（出版）hisnewplayCrocodile（《鱷魚》）inJuneof2023.Theplaycentersaroundthemaincharacter,ShanWudan．Shangetsacrocodileasoneofthegiftsforhisbirthday．Overthenexttenyears,allkindsofpeoplecometohim．Shankeepschangingthecrocodile’sfishtank（魚缸）intoabiggerone．Thisgivesthecrocodilemorespacetogrow．Intheend,itgrowstofourmeterslong.“Thecrocodileisasignofhumandesire（欲望）andthecomplexity（復(fù)雜）ofhumannature,”saidMoYan“Desiremakeseverythingbeautiful,butitalsomakestheevilthatcanbreakallthings,”hewroteintheplay.BeforehisNobelawardin2012,MowasbestknownforhisnovelRedSorghum,anovelsetin1939duringChina’swaragainsttheinvadingJapanese．In1987,ZhangYimouturnedthenovelintoafilm．ItwontheGoldenBearattheBerlinfilmfestivalandwasthefirstChinesemoviethatwonsuchabigaward.The68-year-oldwriterhasalwaysloveddrama．Hefoundalotofjoyintheartofplaywriting．Hisfirstworkwasnotanovel,butanunpublishedplaycalledDivorce．BeforeCrocodile,Mohadpublishedanumberofotherplays．TwofamousonesareOurAssassinJingKeandFarewellMyConcubine．Thesetwohavebeenstaged（上演）morethan100timesathomeandabroad．WearelookingforwardtothestagingofCrocodile!34．WhatdoweknowaboutShanWudan?A．HeisthemaincharacterofRedSorghum. B．Hetakesgoodcareofthecrocodile.C．Hebuystwofishtanksoverthe10years． D．Hegetsonlyonegiftforhisbirthday．35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evil”inParagraph3mean?A．Somethingbad. B．Somethingspecial. C．Somethingbeautiful. D．Somethinginteresting.36．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．MoYan’sunpublishedplays.B．MoYan’sloveforplaywriting.C．ThestagingofthenewplayCrocodile. D．People’sloveforMoYan’snewplay.37．Aecordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that________.A．Crocodilehasbeenstagedmanytimes B．RedSorghumwasMoYan’sfirstworkC．MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforhisplays D．MoYan’splaysarepopularamongmanypeopleCAlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive,sowaterisveryimportant．Infact,thewateronEarthismovingaroundallthetime．Thewatercycle（循環(huán)）isanaturalcoursethattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktoEarthagain．ThiscourseallowswatertomovefromonepartofEarthtoanother．ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactiveinsummeratthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver．Inthisarticle,wewillexplore（探索）thewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour（蒸汽）．Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky．Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers．Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds．Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow．Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstoEarthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleplaysanimportantpartinprotectingourEarth’sclimate（氣候）．Itkeepsourclimatehealthy．Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater．Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems．Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood．Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought（旱災(zāi)）．Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourEarthcool.Thewatercycleisalsoanimportantnaturalcoursethatkeepsourplanetalivebecauseit’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater．Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourplanetworksanddevelopbetterwaystoprotectourEarth．Andthatisadutyweshouldtakeon.38．Thewatercyclemightbemostactivein________atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiverA．January B．April C．July D．December39．Whichfactsofthefollowingare,trueaccordingtothepassage?①WatervapourcankeepourEarthwarm.②WaterreturnstoEarthinonlyoneform.③Watervapourbecomescloudswhenitcoolsdown.④Theremaybesomedisasterswithoutwatervapour.A．③④ B．②③ C．①② D．①④40．What’sthestructureofthispassage?（①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…）A． B． C． D．41．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantsusto________.A．savewater B．protectourEarth C．getclosetonature D．protectplantsandanimalsD“Eco-mermaid”MerleLiivandbrokeherownworldrecordforswimmingwithasinglefin（鰭）onMay7,2022．Sheswamaslongasafullmarathonintherough（波濤洶涌的）watersofBiscayneBay,Florida．Sheevenpickedrubbishoutofthewaterassheswam.MsLiivandwasborninEstonia．Asachild,shehadhealthproblems,andbeganswimmingtomakeherselfstronger．Shewassoontakingpartinopenwaterswimmingcompetitions,sometimesevenincoldwater.Yearsago,MsLiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshewentonswimminginthesea．Inonetrainingclass,shenearlyswallowed（吞）someplasticonthesea．Itmadeherthinkoftheseaanimalsthatfacedsimilar（相似的）problemseveryday．Shedecidedtoworktomakepeopleknowmoreaboutplasticpollution（塑料污染）,whichshecalleda“plasticpandemic”.Thinkingaboutseaanimalsgavehertheideaofswimminglikeone．Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinwithbothofherfeetinit．Thisrubberyfinallowedhertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwiththerubberyfinwithoutusingmyarmsissimilartohowdolphinsandotherseaanimalsswim,”saidMsLiivand．Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfin“sentabiggermessage”.Thewaterwasrough,andsheranintoafewproblems,butshedidn’tstop．Shesaid,“Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasnotthetimetocry.”Tokeepherenergyup,afriendfollowedherinakayak（皮劃艇）andgaveherfoodandwaterfromtimetotime．Alongtheway,MsLiivandpickedupalltherubbishshefoundandputitinthekayak．Bytheendofhermarathon,thekayakhadheldthreebagsfullofrubbish.42．WhatideadidMerleLiivandhavewhenthinkingaboutseaanimals?A．Pickinguprubbishinthesea.B．Swimminglikeaseaanimal.C．Breakingherownworldrecord.D．Takingpartinswimmingcompetitions.43．WhatdidLiivandthinkofswimmingwitharubberyfin?A．Ithelpedherswimmuchfaster.B．Itmadeherswimmoreslowly.C．Itcouldcausefishtofollowher.D．Itshowedanimportantmessage.44．HowwasLiivand’sswimmingaccordingtoParagraph6?A．Important. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Exciting.45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThefastestswimmerfromEstoniaB．Swimming—agoodwayofkeepinghealthyC．MerleLiivand’sspecialswimmingrubberyfinD．MerleLiivand’sswimmingtofightplasticpollution第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共70分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請將答案按要求寫在答題卡上。五、詞匯（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．請根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．Let’splayagamecalledrockpaper_______（剪刀）todecidewhocangetthegreatpresent.47．Samwaseven_______（瞌睡的）afterhetookthemedicine．Hehadtogotobedatonce.48．Mr．Henryoftenlistenstomyproblemscarefullyand_______（givesomethingtosomeoneorsomethingelse）mewithalotofhelp．Howkindheis!49．Wearegladtoseethatsome_______（inorfromanothercountry）peoplearealsointerestedinourhanfuculture.50．Wewillfollowthenavigation（導(dǎo)航）becausebothofushaveapoorsenseof_______.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。we

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smile51．Weshouldnevertrustamanifhebreakshisword_______.52．—Amy,howdoyoulikeyournewclassmate,Nancy?—Ithinksheisafriendlygirl．Her_______eyesalwaysmakeusfeelwarm.53．BenandIputontheearphones,listenedtothemusicandlost_______initsbeauty.54．XuMengtao,anathlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）inher_______,says,“Nothingisimpossibleifyounevergiveup.”Shesetagoodexampletousinthe2022BeijingOlympicWinterGames.55．Thelovelygiftsinthebagsareforthe_______totheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival．They’llarrivesoon.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。tidy

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practise56．Afterhearingthenews,mygrandpa_______thenewspapersintotheboxandwalkedaway.57．Aboutthirtypercentofthestudentsareintheclassroom．Therest_______forthesportsmeetingintheplayground．Youcanfindthemthere.58．—Mum,whatdidyoutalkaboutwithmyChineseteacher?—He_______areportwhenIpassedby,soIdidn’tsayanythingtohimandleftquietly.59．—Ifindithardtochoosefromthesethreee-bikes.—Don’tworry,Sophia．MadeinChina,they_______well.60．—Alex,comehereandlookatthefloor．Yourtoysareeverywhere.—Sorry,Mum．I_______ituprightnow.六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所給的首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的單詞，使短文通順。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Eyesarethewindowsofourmind.”Eyesareveryimportanttous．However,itseemsthatmanypeopledon’tknowtheimportanceofp61theireyesNowadays,manypeopleliveabusylifeandtheyhavel62timetotakecareoftheir“windows”．Evenwhentheeyeshavesomethingw63,tellingtheirownersthattheyaredryanduncomfortable,thesepeoplemayjustnotcareaboutthem,andgoonwiththeirwork．Studytakesstudentsalotoftimeandtheydon’thavetimetotakecareoftheireyes,either．What’sworse,someofthemoftendoeyeexercisesc64.Weallknowthateyesworklikeacamera．Whenweuseacameratotakephotos,weadjust（調(diào)節(jié)）thefocus（焦距）tomakeourphotosbecomec65．Inoureyes,therearealsolenses（晶狀體）likecameras．Buttheselensescan’tcollectlightontheiro66．Theyneedtheciliarymuscles（睫狀?。﹖oadjustthelenses’shape.Whenyouworkwithyoureyestoolong,theciliarymuscleswillfeelt67．Asaresult,theywon’tbeabletohelpthelensesw68properlyandwewon’tbeabletoseethingsclearly．Ifweoftenuseoureyestoomuch,wewilllikelygetdifferenteyei69,suchasshortsighted.Manystudentshavegotsucheyeproblems．Theyspendsomuchtimedoingtheirhomeworkorplayingcomputersthattheirciliarymusclescan’tgetenoughrest．Asaresult,moreandmoret70havetowearglasses.Let’stakegoodcareofoureyesnow.七、閱讀與回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Gathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets．ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity．City-walkisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.City-walkisaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orjustarelaxing（令人放松的）walkforoneortwotoexplore（探索）cities．City-walkisnotaboutfamousplacesofinterest．Itleadstravellerstowalkthroughthelocalmarkets,oldstreetsandcitycentersinarelaxingway.YoungpeopleareinterestedinCity-walk．Theyarealwaysbusywithstudyorwork．a(chǎn)nddon’thavemuchtimetoexplorethelocalcity．However,thegrowingtrend（趨勢）ofCity-walkshowstheirchangingideatowardslife—theywantamorerelaxingandslowerlifestyle．Besides,peoplecanmakesomefriendsinwalking．That’swhyyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk.Whenvisitinganewcity,travellersjointhegroupofCity-walksothattheycanexperiencelocallifeandculture．Forexample,City-walktoursinNanjingmayleadtravellerstotheQinhuaiRiveroroldneighbourhoodslikeXi’nanLi．Intheseplaces,travellerscanfeelthelocallives,bothinthepastandnow.Atpresent,theideaofCity-walkisnewtomostChinesepeople．However,manypeoplebelieveithasabrightfuture．ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing．Hesaid,“Travellersnowadaysaremoreandmoreinterestedinit.”ManytourguidessharetheirCity-walkexperiencesontheInternettoattractmorecustomers（吸引顧客）.“Bylookingatothers’livesinCity-walk,weknowourselvesbetter．Thishelpsusfindasenseofpurpose（目標(biāo)）,”saidJinYi,ateacheratNanjingUniversity.71．WhatisCity-walk?___________________________________________________________________________72．WhydoyoungpeopleenjoyCity-walk?___________________________________________________________________________73．WhatcanpeopledowhentheyjointhegroupofCity-walkinanewcity?___________________________________________________________________________74．HowdotourguidesattractcustomerstogoonCity-walktours?___________________________________________________________________________75．WhatdoyouthinkofCity-walk?（請自擬一句話作答）___________________________________________________________________________八、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）76．她總是把她的座位讓給有需要的人。（give…to…）___________________________________________________________________________77．做這張生日卡花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。（ittakestimetodo...）___________________________________________________________________________78．我們需要更多人來數(shù)鳥并對(duì)其進(jìn)行描述。（need…todo…）___________________________________________________________________________79．冬天打雪仗真令人興奮。（It’sadj．todo...）___________________________________________________________________________80．既然我還活著，我就告訴我自己要鎮(zhèn)定下來。（tell…todo…）___________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）81．假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)八年級(jí)的學(xué)生Andy，一位野生動(dòng)物愛好者。你登陸了WCS（野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)）網(wǎng)站。請根據(jù)網(wǎng)站留言欄中的問題寫一篇英語短文，分享自己的感想，并呼吁大家一起行動(dòng)起來，保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。TheWildlifeConservationSociety,foundedin1895,hastheclearmissiontosavewildlifeandwildplacesacrosstheglobe．Today,weprotectmanyoftheworld’siconiccreatureshereandabroad,includinggorillasintheCongo,tigersinIndia,wolverinesintheYellowstoneRockies,andoceangiantsinourworld’samazingseascapes.MessageBoard（留言欄）Doyoulovewildanimals?Ifso,pleasetellus:1．What’syourfavouritewildanimal?Wouldyoupleasetellustheirlooksandabilities?2．Whatproblemsdotheyfacenow?（Twoproblems）3．Howcanweprotectthem?注意：1．詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．表達(dá)中請勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。IamAndy,aGrade8studentfromSunshineMiddleSchool．Ilovewildanimals,andmyfavouritewildanimalis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Animalsareourfriends．It’sourdutytohelpthemliveanappylifeinthewild參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——如果我不能通過測試，我能再做一次以獲得更好的結(jié)果嗎？——好的，我同意。你可以再做一次。考查不定冠詞的用法。第一空表示泛指，表示“一個(gè)更好的結(jié)果”，且better的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，可知用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空表示“再一次”，在英語中表示“再幾，又幾”用“a+序數(shù)詞+名詞”，asecondtime再一次。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：讀柳宗元的詩《江雪》，它是關(guān)于風(fēng)景的?？疾槌ＷR(shí)和名詞辨析。sights風(fēng)景；geography地理；festivals節(jié)日；history歷史。根據(jù)古詩文“千山鳥飛絕，萬徑人蹤滅。孤舟蓑笠翁，獨(dú)釣寒江雪?！笨芍敲鑼戯L(fēng)景的，出現(xiàn)了hill、path、fisherman、snow、boat等景物。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為幼兒園的孩子太小了，不能坐著上45分鐘的課?？疾榻樵~。across穿過（橫穿，空間上）；through穿過（從中間，時(shí)間和空間）；among在中間（三個(gè)及以上的中間）；past經(jīng)過（從旁邊）。根據(jù)句意，是指時(shí)間上從頭坐到尾，故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：——桌上的蘋果嘗起來和箱子里那些的嘗起來不同嗎？——不。味道的變化可能非常小，我沒注意到。考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；great極好的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；slight輕微的。根據(jù)“Ican’tnoticeit.”可知，變化很小，我沒有察覺到。故選D。5．C【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么要推薦亨利獲得今年的最佳學(xué)生獎(jiǎng)？——因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)優(yōu)等生。此外，他心地善良，樂于助人。考查副詞辨析。Otherwise否則；However然而；Moreover而且、此外；Instead代替。根據(jù)“BecauseheisastraightAstudent…,heiskindheartedandhelpful.”可知，后句是對(duì)前句的補(bǔ)充說明，moreover多為補(bǔ)充說明，補(bǔ)充未說完的話，前面所說的及后面所補(bǔ)充的是并列關(guān)系，moreover符合題意。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——我很渴，安迪，你有什么喝的嗎？——對(duì)不起，山姆。我希望我能給你一些喝的東西，但是冰箱里沒有了。考查不定代詞。nothing沒什么東西；alittle一點(diǎn)兒；some一些；none沒有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Sorry,Sam．IwishIcouldofferyousomedrinks,butthereis..．inthefridge.”可知，想給對(duì)方提供一些喝的東西，但是沒有了，此處表示數(shù)量上的“沒有一個(gè)”，用none。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你的書包現(xiàn)在有多重？——多虧了“雙減政策”，它比以前輕多了。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少（錢）；What什么；Howheavy多重；Howmany多少。根據(jù)“it’smuchlighterthanbefore”可知，此處詢問重量，“Whatistheweightofsth”是詢問某物重量的固定句型，故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多年輕人喜歡叫外賣，所以他們不需要花時(shí)間做飯。——我不認(rèn)為它對(duì)健康有好處。我經(jīng)常在家做飯。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不允許；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleliketoordertakeout,sothey…spendtimecooking.”可知，叫了外賣就不必花時(shí)間做飯了，故選D。9．C【詳解】句意：“不要害怕面對(duì)困難，因?yàn)槟氵€年輕。勇敢一點(diǎn)，嘗試一下。請記住，風(fēng)箏是逆風(fēng)而上，而不是順風(fēng)而行”。李女士告訴小吉米?？疾檫B詞。if如果；and并且；since因?yàn)椋捎?，既然；till直到。根據(jù)“Neverbeafraidoffacingdifficulties...youaresoyoung”可知，指的是因?yàn)槟氵€年輕，所以不要害怕困難。前后句是因果關(guān)系，故since符合語境。故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——不幸的是，村民們的房子在昨晚可怕的地震中倒塌了?！灰獡?dān)心。我們的政府今天將為他們搭建數(shù)百個(gè)帳篷?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。turneddown拒絕；putdown放下；brokedown出故障；camedown倒塌。根據(jù)“thevillagers’houses…intheterribleearthquake”和“putuphundredsoftents”可知，此處是指房子在地震中倒塌了。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：不僅我而且我哥哥的物理也學(xué)得很好。所以我們經(jīng)常幫助別人解決物理問題?？疾檫B詞辨析。Not…but…不是……而是……；Both…and…兩者都；or或者；Notonly…butalso…不但……而且……。根據(jù)“Soweoftenhelpotherswiththephysicsproblems.”可知，此處指兩者的物理都學(xué)得很好；根據(jù)“does”可知，此處使用notonly...butalso...，連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離它最近的主語“mybrother”保持一致。故選D。12．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說電影《年會(huì)不能?！贩浅Ａ钊伺d奮?！_實(shí)，我昨天看了。我想，真的很難找到一部更有趣的電影?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。less少的；theleast最少；more更多；themost最多。根據(jù)答語“Exactly”可知，此處表示這部電影很有趣；根據(jù)“It’sreallyhardtofind…film,Ithink.”可知很難找到更有趣的。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：——女士，請不要坐在孩子們的這個(gè)區(qū)域。看這個(gè)標(biāo)志?！叮瑢?duì)不起，先生，我沒注意到。我現(xiàn)在就走。考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwillleaverightnow.”可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到不能坐在這里，但在回復(fù)這句話之前沒有注意到，所以用一般過去時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)否定句是didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。14．B【詳解】句意：愛麗絲很小的時(shí)候就對(duì)體育產(chǎn)生了興趣。她對(duì)各種各樣的球都很著迷，家里收藏了很多。排球是她的最愛。她每天早晚都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。以上信息主要是關(guān)于愛麗絲有多喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾橹髦即笠?。whenAlicedoessports愛麗絲什么時(shí)候做運(yùn)動(dòng)；howmuchAlicelovessports愛麗絲有多喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；whatAlice’sfavouriteballis愛麗絲最喜歡的球是什么；whyAlicelikescollectingballs為什么愛麗絲喜歡收集球。根據(jù)“Sheiscrazyaboutallkindsofballsandhasabigcollectionofthemathome．Volleyballisherfavourite．Shedoessportseverymorningandeverynight.”可知，本小段主要介紹了愛麗絲多么喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：——恭喜你！你贏得了寫作比賽?！?，謝謝。老實(shí)說，這些天我很擔(dān)心這件事?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright不要緊，沒關(guān)系；Tobehonest說實(shí)話；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯(cuò)；I’dloveto我很樂意。根據(jù)“Iamworryingaboutitthesedays.”可知，此處說出自己內(nèi)心的真實(shí)感受。故選B。16．B17．D18．D19．C20．B21．A22．A23．C24．A25．C26．A27．C28．B29．D30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了?？怂沟母赣H重建亭子并二次拆除的故事，告訴我們做人要信守諾言。16．句意：正是這種品格使他從一個(gè)推銷員變成了總統(tǒng)。ability能力；personality品格；activity活動(dòng)；hobby愛好。根據(jù)下文“MaybeitishardtoprovethatI’mhonestallthetime,butyoushouldbelievethathonestyisalwaysaroundus.”可知，此處是指?？怂拐\實(shí)的品德品行。故選B。17．句意：有一次，福克斯應(yīng)邀到一所大學(xué)演講。taught教授；made制造；told告訴；invited邀請。根據(jù)上文“formerMexicanPresident,VicenteFox,waslovedbythepeople.”可知，此處是指一所大學(xué)邀請?？怂谷パ葜v。故選D。18．句意：?？怂拐f：“從來沒有。”Usually通常地；Seldom很少；Sometimes有時(shí)；Never從來不。根據(jù)“MaybeitishardtoprovethatI’mhonestallthetime…”可知，此處是指?？怂箯膩頉]有撒謊。故選D。19．句意：學(xué)生們竊竊私語，但?？怂共⒉簧鷼狻atient耐心的；happy開心的；angry生氣的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thestudentswhispered,butFox…”可在，此處是指學(xué)生在下面小聲議論，但是?？怂共]有生氣。故選C。20．句意：讓我告訴你一個(gè)對(duì)我來說意義重大的故事。saves救助；means意味著；takes花費(fèi)；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“Hissonisnowstandinghere．Yes,it’sme．I’dliketotreatthiscountryandeveryonejustasmyfathertreatedme.”可知，所講述的故事對(duì)?？怂挂饬x重大，對(duì)他的人格影響深遠(yuǎn)。故選B。21．句意：一天早上，他