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珠海市2023年中考模擬考試試卷
英語
說明:L全卷共6頁,滿分為90分,考試用時(shí)70分鐘;
2.答案一律寫在答題卡上??荚嚱Y(jié)束時(shí),上交答題卡。
一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將
答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
WhenIwasateenager,Ihadachancetostudyinacollege.Itwas18-weeksummercamp.Wehadclasses
inthemorningandtheeveningwas2withdifferentactivities.3,wehadbreaksintheafternoon.
Oneday,myfriendClaudeandIwenttohaveabasketballgameofone-on-one.
Atthattime,Claudewastallerandhewasalso4atbasketballthanme.Ifellbehindsoon.Ireallywanted
towin,soI5veryhardtogettheballintothebasket-and?missedit!Theballhittheboardandbouncedback.
JustasIjumpeduptocatchit,Isawanelbowabovemyface.
AsClaudecaughttheball.6elbowcamedownrightintomylefteye.?saw7starseverywhere.What
aterriblepain!Claudesaid“Sorry''overandoveragain,andmadesureIwasOK.Thoughmylefteyehurtalot,I
laughedandsaid“Nevermind”.
?spentthenextfewdays8aroundwithablackeye,butitwasworthy.Inthefollowingyears,Ialways
gotalaughwheneverItoldthestory9happenedtoClaudeandme.
Inourlife,wesometimesgetanelbowtotheeye,too.Whensuchthingshappen,whynotfacethemwithlaughter
andforgiveness?Inthisway,Wemightturnourpainto10AndWecanlearnandgrowthroughit.
1.A.aB.anC.theD./
2.A.fillB.fillsC.fillingD.filled
3.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Unluckily
4.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well
5.A.tryB.tryingC.triesD.tried
6.A.heB.hisC.himD.he's
7.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof
8.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.walks
9.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.when
10.A.joyBJoyfulC.joylessD.enjoy
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的
選項(xiàng)涂黑。
Beethovenwasagreatmusician.Oneevening,youngBeethovenwasoutforawalk.Ashewaspassingawooden
house,he11someoneinsidepracticingonepieceofhismusic.Hestoppedtolisten,andagirlsaidthatshe
wishedshecouldhearareal12playit.
Beethovenwentintothehouse,13theyoungladyatthepianowasblind.Ayoungmanstoodbesideher.
Beethovenasked14,??Wouldyoumindmeplayingforyou?"15theydidn'tknowwhothestranger
was,theladyandthemansaidyeshappily.Beethovensatatthepianoandbegantoplay.Heplayedsowellthatallof
themlostthemselvesinthebeautifulmusic.Evenwhenthelonelycandleintheroom16andthemoonshone
brightlythroughthewindow,hewas17playing!
WhenBeethovenleftthehouse,themoonseemedeven18inthenightsky.Hewasdeeply19by
theyounglady'sloveforhismusicandwasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautifulnight.Herushedbackhome20and
spentthewholenightwritingdownthemusicthathehadplayedattheblindgirl'shouse.
Thisisastoryof44MoonlightSonatav,oneoftheclassicsinthehistoryofmusic.
11.A.tastedB.heardC.feltD.looked
12.A.dancerB.teacherC.musicianD.singer
13.A.imaginingB.describingC.checkingD.noticing
14.A.politelyB.angrilyC.rudelyD.proudly
15.A.ButB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because
16.A.wentoverB.wentonC.wentoutD.wentby
17.A.hardlyB.almostC.evenD.still
18.A.brighterB.darkerC.heavierD.lighter
19.A.hitB.knockedC.beatD.touched
20.A.atonceB.atleastC.atfirstD.atmost
三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答
題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
China,slstSuper-largeAerospaceCenterOpens
inFeb.2023inZhuhai!
次Highlights
?Itshowsthelatestandeye-catchingaerospace,aviation,andnationaldefenseproductsinChinawitheight
exhibitionareas.
?Thereisthelife-sizecopyofChina'sTiangongspacestationandtheLongMarchrockets.Touristscanenterthe
displayareaandgetacloselookathowastronautslive,work,andsleepinthestation.
?AR,VR,and4Dfilmingtechnologiesareavailable.
?LecturesaboutthedevelopmentofChina'sspaceindustrywillbegivenbyarobot.
MWOPENOpeningHours
團(tuán)FromTuesdaytoFriday:10:00—17:00
團(tuán)Weekends&Publicholidays:9:30—18:30
日Monday:Closed
I*JPrices
?:?Adults:¥168
TDiscounttickets:¥88(Forchildren,teenagers,universitystudents,elderlyover60)
f幡勰的
+Parent-childtickets:¥199(1adult,1child)
OFamilytickets:¥329(2adults,Ichild)
TicketscanbebookedontheWechatAccountttZhuhaiAerospaceCenter,?
QAddress
ZhuhaiInternationalAirshowCenter,No.272AiiportRoad,JinwanDistrict(BusZ105,Z107,207,504cantake
youthere.)
?*Tips
VisitorsarenotallowedtoentertheCenterafter4:30p.m.
ASecuritycheckisneededbeforeenteringtheCenter.
ANoshoutingandnosmokingintheCenter.
21.PeoplecanvisitZhuhaiAerospaceCenter.
A.at10:00a.m.onMondayB.at1:00p.m.onWednesday
C.at9:00a.m.onMaylslD.at7:00p.m.onSaturday
22.IfMr.andMrs.GreenvisittheCenterwiththeir12-year-olddaughter,theyneedtopay.
A.¥199B.¥256C.¥329D.¥420
23.AccordingtothehighlightsoftheCenter,visitorscan.
A.attendlecturesgivenbyastronauts
B.experienceAR,VRand5Dfilmingtechnologies
C.workwithastronautsintheTiangongspacestation
D.seethelife-sizecopyofTiangongspacestation
24.Fromtheposter,weknowthat.
A.ZhuhaiAerospaceCenteropenedinFebruaryin2022
B.Peoplecanwinfreeticketsbytakingpartinaquiz
C.Youdon'thavetodosecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheCenter
D.SmokingisallowedinZhuhaiAerospaceCenter
25.Theposterismostprobablyfrom
A.awebsiteB.apicturebookC.anovelD.anewsreport
B
-3UJ∈紇
?w∈3mM
???-?**:
ThefirstWorldReportonViSion(視力)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)cameoutonOctoberIOth,2019.
Accordingtothereport,near-sightedness(近視)isanalarmingproblemamongyoungadults.IntheUnitedStates,about
40%ofyoungadultsarenear-sighted.ButthissituationPaleScomparedwiththatofyoungadultsinChina.
ChinaDailyreportedmoreseriousvisionproblemsinChinain2019.Inthereport,80%seniorhighschoolstudents
arenear-sighted,followedby71.6%injuniorhighschool,36%inprimaryschooland14%of6-year-oldsin
kindergarten.Thisisashockingfacttothesociety.Whatcausesthiseyesightproblem?Besidesfamilyhistory,thereare
someotherreasons,suchasnothavingenoughoutdooractivities,beingshortofenoughsleepandtoomuchuseof
electronicproducts.
However,manyyoungpeopledon,ttakenear-sightednessseriously.Theythinkthatitiseasytosolvetheproblem
withthehelpofeyedrops,cleverglasses,contactlensesoreyeoperations.Andsomeyoungpeopleeventhinkthatitis
cooltowearglasses.Buttherealfactsarenotlikethat.Althoughglasses,contactlensesandotherwaysmayhelpsolve
theproblemofthenear-sightedness,theyarelifelongexpenses.Noteveryfamilycanaffordthem.What'smore,serious
near-sightednesscancauseothereyediseasesinmiddleage,someofwhichcanevencauselossofvision.
Itistimeforustotakeactiontoprotectoureyesight.Gooutanddomoreoutdoorexercise.Haveenoughsleep
anduselesselectronicproduct.Goodeyesightispriceless.Soletstryourbesttotakecareofoureyesight.
26.InChina,near-sightednessseemstobethemostseriousamong.
A.kindergartenkidsB.primaryschoolstudents
CJuniorhighschoolstudentsD.seniorhighschoolstudents
27.Thereasonsforthenear-sightednessinclude.
φfamilyhistory?wearingglasseseveryday③beingshortofsleep@nothavingenoughoutdooractivities
@toomuchuseofelectronicproducts
A.①③④⑤B.②③④⑤C.①②④⑤D.①②③④
28.Theunderlinedword“pales"inParagraph1means””.
A.seemsmoreseriousB.seemslessserious
C.seemsmoreexcitingD.seemslessexciting
29.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecaninferthat.
A.allpeoplethinknear-sightednessisaseriousproblem
B.eyedrops,cleverglassesandcontactlensesareactuallyuseless
C.itiseasyforfamiliestoaffordglassesorcontactlenses
D.peoplemightlosetheirvisionifnear-sightednessisnotwelltreated
30.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.
A.introduceWorldReportonVisiontoreaders
B.explainthepossiblereasonsfornear-sightedness
C.callonpeopletotakegoodcareoftheireyesight
D.comparethenear-sightedproblemsindifferentcountries
C
左欄是五位對中國傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)感興趣的外國學(xué)生,右欄是一些非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)傳承人的工作坊。請為五
位同學(xué)推薦合適的工作坊。
31.Cathy,a13-year-oldstudentfromA.HuangZuquan'sWorkshop
England,hasalargecollectionofpaperMr.Huangwillshowyouhowtoboilsugarandblowitinto
cuttingworksfromdifferentcountries.Shedifferentfigures.Thisartisreallyacombinationofhand,eye,heart,
wantstofindmoreinChinaandholdanbreath,andthetimingoftemperatureskill.
exhibitionofpapercuttinginherschool.B.WangShaoxi,sWorkshop
32.Julia,a15-year-oldstudentfromHereyoucanenjoyaplayofshadow.Intheplay,actorsor
Australia,iscrazyaboutlovelydolls.Sheactressesarefiguresmadeofcowleather.Beingcontrolledbyoneor
buysandevenmakesdollsbyherself,andseveralpersons,thesefiguresarereflectedwithalightonthescreen.
shewondershowtomakeonewithclay.ThisartisverypopularinShanxiandGansuProvinces.
33.Alan,a14-year-oldstudentfromC.ZhangXiufang'sWorkshop
Finland,findsitamazingtowatchshadowHereyoucantrycreatingartpieceswithredpaperandapairof
plays.HewantstomakeashortvideotoIescissors.Thisfolkarthasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.People
thisfriendsknowaboutthefunofChineseoftenbeautifytheirhomesbyputtingtheseartpiecesondoors,
shadowplay.windowsandroomsduringSpringFestivalorweddings.
34.Gabby,a14-year-oldstudentfromD.YinChongqin,sWorkshop
America,haspuzzledoverthemysteryofHereyoucanseeadecorativehandicraftart—Chineseknot.It
BianLianforyears.HereallywantstofinddatesbacktotheTangandSongdynasties.Onemajorfeatureisthatall
outthesecretofthespecialperformance.theknotsaretiedusingonepieceofredthread,whichisusuallyabout
35.John,a15-year-oldstudentfromonemeterlong.
Singapore,isamemberofhisschoolE.HuangYongyu'sWorkshop
paintingclub.HelikesChinesepaintingHereyoucandiscoverhowChinesepeopleuseabrushandinkto
verymuchandcannotwaittoknowmorepaintfigures,landscapes,flowers,birds,andotheranimalsonpaperor
aboutthehistoryofChinesepainting.silk.Thearthasbeendevelopedsincesixorseventhousandyearsago.
F.DuanXiaolan'sWorkshop
Mr.DuanwillintroduceanancientSichuanart,FaceChanging,
orBianLianinChinese.Visitorscanseehowsilkmasksarepaintedto
showthemoodchangesoftheircharacters,andhowthesemasksare
changedatasuperfastspeed.
G.LiuYongzhan,sWorkshop
Hereyoucanexperiencetheprocessofmakingafigurewithraw
claybyshaping,air-drying,heating,polishingandpainting.Theworks
ofthisoldfolkartareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfrom
Chinesefairytalesorhistoricalstories.
四、短文填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)
請閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡指定
的位置上。
Herecomesapowerfulrobot!Typein44Acatwantstogotospace”andask36robottowriteabedtime
story.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoιyofacat37Max.Inthestory,Maxgoesthroughmany
difficultiestosingamongthestars.
Thisrobot38isreal.ItsnameisChatGPT.TheUStechcompanyOpenAImadethispowerfulrobot.
Itcan39withpeople,writestories,songs,poemsandevenjokes.Itsoneofthemost40AIwriters.
ChatGPTcanwritethingsreally41.Youmayspendhourswritinganarticle,42ChatGPTcan
writeagoodoneinseconds.WillChatGPTanswerallyourquestions?No.Ifyouaskaharmful43,itwill
notgiveyouananswer.
However,thethingsthatChatGPTcreatesaredifficulttotellfromthosemade44humans.Thisbrings
manytroubles.Forexample,ChatGPTistrainedusingwordsfromtheIntemnet,soitmightalsopickupthebiases(偏
見)aboutcertainthingsontheInternet.Humansneedto45suchkindofproblems.There'sstillalongway
togo.
五、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A,B兩部分,共25分)
A.回答問題(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題,并將答案填寫
在答題卡指定的位置上。
SuDongpowasagreatpoet,writer,painterandcalligrapherintheSongDynasty.SuShi,whichishisrealname,
togetherwithhisbrotherSuZheandfatherSuXun,werecalled??ThreeSus“inthehistoryofChina.
SuDongpowasbornin1037inMeishanSichuanProvince.Attheageof5,hebegantoIeamreadingand
writingfromhismother.TheboybecameverytalentedintheChineseclassicswhenhewasonly7yearsold.SuShi
passedtheimportantexaminationstogetthetitleofJingShiattheageof19.Later,heservedinanumberof
governmentoffices.However,hewentthroughsomedifficulttieinhislife.Helivedinexile(流放)formanyyears.
Nomatterwhattroublehewasin,healwayscreatednewworkstocheerhimselfup.
SuplayedaveryimportantroleinthehistoryofChinesepoetry.Luckily,morethan2,300ofhispoemhave
survived.Amongthem,BattleofRedCliff,JiangChenzi,TheImmortalbytheRiveryPreludetoWaterMelodyand
quiteafewotherpoemsareveryfamous.ThelasttwolinesofthepoemPreludetoWaterMelodyaresopopularthat
nearlyeverystudentcanrecitethem,??Mayyoulivealonglife,themoonweshareacrossIOOOmi?es,,
Sudiedin1101inChangzhouafteralongperiodofexile.
SuDongpo,astarinChinesehistory,lightsupuncountablepeople'sheartsandsoulswithhisgreattalentand
positivespirit.
46.WhatisSuDongpo,srealname?
47.WhendidSugetthetitleofJingShil
48.WhatdidSudowhenhewasintrouble?
49.HowmanySuDongpo,spoemscanweenjoytoday?
50.WhafstheChinesefortheunderlinedpartofthepoem?
B.書面表達(dá)(15分)
宋代大文豪蘇東坡深受中國乃至世界各國人民的喜愛。假如你叫李華,你們學(xué)校要舉辦一個(gè)主題為“SuD
ongpo一AStarinChineseHistoryv的文化節(jié)。你是本次文化節(jié)的策劃人,你的英國筆友Peter得知此事后想了
解活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié)。請你給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
I.說明學(xué)校舉辦本次文化節(jié)的目的。
2.介紹本次文化節(jié)的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),參加的人員。
3.闡述本次文化節(jié)的具體內(nèi)容(至少兩項(xiàng))。
作文要求:
L不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。
2.語句連貫,詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearPeter,
I'mgladtohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________
Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
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