專題09新課學習Unit1（課文學習知識講解）

第10講新課學習必修第三冊Unit1（課文學習&知識講解）目錄新課學習：學習新課文重點解析：考點快速記憶小試牛刀：詞句精練+能力提升課文學習WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange①oforigins②，suchastheseasonsoftheyear，religions③，famousfigures④，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsandunique⑤charms⑥.However，nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy⑦，gratitude⑧，love，orpeaceismoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals，theharvest⑨festivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagricultural⑩festivaltakesplaceafterallthecrops?havebeengathered?in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupply?offood.InancientEgypt，theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeatured?aparade?andagreatfeast?withmusic，dancing，andsports.Today，insomeEuropeancountries，peopledecorate?churches?andtownhalls?withflowersandfruit，andgettogethertocelebrateover?ameal.DuringtheMidAutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmireeq\o(○,\s\up7(21))theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificanteq\o(○,\s\up7(22))roleinfestivals，butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas，sometraditionsmayfadeawayeq\o(○,\s\up7(23))andothersmaybeestablishedeq\o(○,\s\up7(24)).Oneexampleisthetypicaleq\o(○,\s\up7(25))ChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerseq\o(○,\s\up7(26))todriveawayeq\o(○,\s\up7(27))theevileq\o(○,\s\up7(28))spiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays，manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween，whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren，inspiteofeq\o(○,\s\up7(29))itsreligiousorigins【1】.【1】which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Halloween；關系代詞which在定語從句中作主語。Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercialeq\o(○,\s\up7(30))，withbusinessestakingadvantageofeq\o(○,\s\up7(31))thecelebrations【2】.Onlineshoppingwebsiteseq\o(○,\s\up7(32))andsocialmediaeq\o(○,\s\up7(33))appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbemercialised，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.【2】屬于“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構，在句中作伴隨狀語，賓語為businesses，賓補為現(xiàn)在分詞短語takingadvantageofthecelebrations。Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflecteq\o(○,\s\up7(34))people’swishes，beliefseq\o(○,\s\up7(35))，faithseq\o(○,\s\up7(36))，andattitudeseq\o(○,\s\up7(37))towardslife.Theyareoccasionseq\o(○,\s\up7(38))thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife，andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile【3】.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom，whoweare，andwhattoappreciateeq\o(○,\s\up7(39))【4】.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotinmoneq\o(○,\s\up7(40))afterall【5】.【3】關系代詞that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞occasions，that在從句中作主語?！?】“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結構，在句中作understand的賓語?！?】不定式短語tofind...afterall作原因狀語，that引導的賓語從句作find的賓語。課文語法填空Festivalsaroundtheworldhavedifferentorigins.However，theyhavealot1.moninthespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，loveorpeace.Everyculturemayhavetheharvestfestival2.takesplaceafterallthecrops3.(gather)in.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescelebrateit4.(show)theirgratitudefortheyear’ssupplyoffoodindifferentways.Withthe5.(develop)ofmodernsociety，customswhichplaya6.(significance)roleinfestivalshavebeenchanginginspiteoftheirreligious7.(origin)nowadays.Somefestivals8.(bee)moreandmoremercial，withbusiness9.(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Being10.importantpartofsociety，festivalsreflectpeople’swishes，beliefs，faithsandattitudestowardslife.【答案】1.in2.that/which3.havebeengathered4.toshow5.development6.significant7.origins8.arebeing9.taking10.an單詞歸納拓展（詞形/詞性變化）dress（sb.）up穿上盛裝；裝扮dresssb./oneselfupas把某人/自己打扮成……dresssb./oneselfin......給某人穿衣服dressedadj.穿著衣服的bedressedin穿著…=bewearingcongratulationn.賀詞【pl.】祝賀【U】congratulatev.向…道賀offer/expressone’scongratulationsonsth.向某人致以祝賀congratulatesbon(doing)sth就…向某人祝賀attendv.出席，參加；照料，看護attendawedding/meeting參加婚禮/會議 attendschool/classes上學/上課attendtosb.照料某人 attendtosth.專心于某事afterall畢竟，終究，還是allinall總的來說inall總共，共計 aboveall最重要的是，尤其是firstofall首先rangen.一系列，范圍，界限v.包括，（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化awiderangeof一系列…;廣泛的；各種各樣的=avarietyofwithin/inrange在…范圍之內(nèi) beyond/outofrange在…范圍之外rangefrom…to…包括從…到…之間=varyfrom…to…rangebetween…..and……在…到…的范圍變動originn.起源；起因；出身byorigin出身；籍貫originaladj.原來的，起初的;創(chuàng)新的,獨創(chuàng)的;原版的；原件的n.原件，原作originallyadv.原來，起初=atfirstoriginatevi起源originatefrom起源于某地figuren.人物；數(shù)字；身材v.認為，認定apublicfigure/face一位公眾人物keepone’sfigure保持體形haveagoodfigure身材好figureout理解；想出；計算出=workoutgratefuladj.感激的gratituden.感激，感謝gratefullyadv.感激地 begrateful/thankfultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人=thanksbforsthIwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would...=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would...show/expressone’sgratitudetosbforsth因某事向某人表達感謝decoratev.裝飾，裝潢decorationn.裝飾，裝飾品decorate...with...用……裝飾……bedecoratedwith裝飾著……significantadj.有重大意義的，顯著的significancen.重要性，意義significantlyadv.Itissignificant/importantthatsb(should)dosth…..很重要。asignificantdifferencebetween...and...……和……有明顯差別besignificant/importantforsb/sth=beofsignificance/importancetosb/sth對…重要attach(great/little)importance/significanceto(doing)sth認為……（很/幾乎不）重要typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，平常的typicallyadv.典型地，具有代表性地betypicalofsb./sth.是某人/某物的特點(典型)sthbeuniquetosb某物為某人所獨有occasionn.特別的事，適當?shù)臋C會occasionaladj.偶爾的，偶然的occasionallyadv.有時，偶爾onoccasion有時；偶爾pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的pleasev.請/使人高興/使人滿意pleasure(n.)高興，愉快pleasingadj.令人愉快的；使人高興的(指事情)pleasantadj.令人愉快的，舒適的(指事情）bepleasedwith....對...感到滿意/高興=besatisfiedwith bepleasedthat....高興.....setoff出發(fā)動身=同setout；使（炸彈）爆炸；激起，引起setaside留出時間，把…放在一旁setup設置，建立，開辦setabout(doing)sth.著手去做某事setdown寫下，記下=writedownsetanexampletosb.給某人樹立榜樣setout動身，啟程fancyadj.精致的，花哨的，昂貴的vt.想要，自認為是n.想象力，愛好，想要afancywesternrestaurant豪華西餐廳fancydoingsth.想要做某事=feellikedoinglikefancythat…..想象/認為…..fancysb./oneselfas/tobe想象/認為某人是…….haveafancyfor愛好，喜好respectv.尊重，尊敬n.尊敬，敬重方面respectsb.(forsth.)因某事尊重某事 respectoneself自重，自尊have/showrespectfor……尊敬/尊重…gain/win/earntherespectofsb.贏的某人的尊敬losesb’srespect失去某人的尊重 outofrespect出于尊重withrespectto關于，就…而言 ineveryrespect在每個方面詞句精練一．單句語法填空1.Aftertheparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem______(remain)inthehostfamily,______(help)himcleanup.2.Theyoungmanwascaught______(steal)acar.3.Hewasjustabouttositdownwhenhefeltsomething______(move)nearhisfeet．4.Itwasareally______(terrify)experience.Afterwards,everybodywasvery______(shock)．5.Theflowers______(smell)sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature．6.Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboy______(lead)theway．7.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim______(lie)onabench,withhiseyes__(fix)onakiteinthesky.8.Theofferhasyettobeacceptedbythelawyers__________(represent)thevictims.9.Thelittleboyis__________(please)toseehisparents.10.__________(Wrestle)isasportwheretwopeoplefightandtrytothroweachothertotheground.11.Iwas__________(absolute)angrywithhimbecausehemadethesamemistakeagain.12.Thebosssuggestedmakingthemostofthoselastprecious__________(moment).13.Lawyershelpothersand__________(respect)bypeople.

14.Hewas__________(horrible)burntsohewasrushedtothehospital.15.Wechatted__________(brief)abouttheweatherbeforeweparted.16.Theaudience__________(clap)andcheeredwhenshestooduptospeak.17.Ididn’tfancy__________(swim)inthatwater.18..Jackislateagain.Itistypical__________himtokeepotherswaiting.19.Thereisageneral__________(believe)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.20.Therearemanyshopsinthe________(merce)heartofthecity.1.remaining,helping 15.briefly16.clapped17.swimming18.of19.belief20.mercial二．語法填空Peoplecelebratefestivalsallaroundtheworld.Asweallknow,festivalshave1._____widerangeoforigins.Ofallthe2.________(tradition)festivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Peoplecelebrateittoshowthattheyaregrateful3._____theyear’ssupplyoffood.Withthe4.__________(develop)ofmodernsociety,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.Nowadays,manybigcitiesinChina5.___________(give)upthetypicalcustomoflightingfirecrackers6._________(avoid)airpollution.Withbusinesses7._________(take)advantageofthecelebrations,festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial.8._________somebelievefestivalsshouldnotbemercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublic9._________(happy).Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentcultures10._________(actual)havealotinmonafterall.1.a2.traditional3.for4.development5.havegiven6.toavoid7.taking8.Although9.happiness10.actually能力提升一．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。UniqueNewYear'sTraditionsfromAroundtheWorldHowdoyoucelebrateNewYear'sEve?IfIhadtotakeaguess,youprobablycelebrateNewYear'sEvesurroundedbyfamilyandfriends,enjoyingdrinksofyourchoiceandwatchingtheballdropwithDickClark.__1__Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten“UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld”．1．BreakingDishesonNeighbor'sDoorAstrangeDanishNewYeartradition,dependingonhowyoulookatit,isthrowingdishesatneighbor'sdoor.__2__Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates，glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizestheirlargeamountofloyalfriends.2．TalkingtoSpiritsTalkingtospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycanmunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.__3__AndthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasisbutisalegalMexicanpractice.TaosInn,inNewMexicoforexample,offers15minutessessionofspiritualismandmeditationfor$15.6.Notabadpriceforsomehelpfulguidance!3．WearingPolkaDotsImaginestreetsfullofpeoplewearingpolkadotsanddiningroomtablesfullofroundshapedfoodandfruitsononesingledayoftheyear.__4__Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.4．BurningScarecrowDummyEcuadorhasauniquecustomofcraftingscarecrowsandthenburningthematmidnight.Theyadornthemandfillthescarecrowswithnewspapersandpiecesofwood.Asmidnightapproaches,everyonegathersoutsidetheirhomeandeachfamilyburnstheirownscarecrow.__5__Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.A．NewYear'sEveisconsideredthebesttimetomunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskforguidance.B．ItisalsobelievedintheIrishculturethatthisactwillhelpthemgetridofbadluck.C．HaveyoueverimaginedhowNewYear'sEvewouldlookinanothercountry?D．ThisallactuallyhappensinthePhilippinesonNewYear'sEveeveryyear.E．Strangely，thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.F．Weallwanttostartanewfreshyearwithrenewedenthusiasmandhope.G．Thetraditionsaysthatthisdestroysallthebadthingsthattookplaceinthepastmonths.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界各地獨特的新年傳統(tǒng)。1．C【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Listedbelowarefiveofthetopten‘UniqueNewYearTraditionsfromAroundtheWorld’．”可知，此處是要講述其他國家的除夕夜，故C項正確。2．E【解析】根據(jù)上文的“throwingdishesatneighbor'sdoor”和下文的“Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestperson”可知，當?shù)厝讼矚g這樣做，這會讓他們高興而不是生氣，故E項正確。3．A【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycanmunicatewiththesoulsoftheirdeadlovedones.”可知，新年前夜被認為是與死靈溝通的最佳時機。故A項正確。4．D【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Philippinesbelievethatthiswillbringthemprosperitybyassociatingtherounddotstocoinsandwealth.”可知，此處講述了每年發(fā)生在菲律賓新年前夕的事情，故D項正確。5．G【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Thescarecrowalsoscaresawaybadluck,whichinturn,fillstheirnewyearwithluckandhappiness.”可知，稻草人會打破噩運，帶來好運，故G項正確。二．閱讀理解“RosietheRiveter(鉚工)”isthenameofafictionalcharacterwhocametosymbolizethemillionsofrealwomenwhofilledAmerica’sfactoriesduringWorldWarⅡ.AftertheJapanesebombingofPearlHarborinDecember1941,themaleworkforcewascalledtofilltheranksoftheU.S.military.TheU.S.governmentconductedextensivecampaignstoencouragewomentojointheworkforce.SaturdayEveningPost’scoverartist,NormanRockwell,isgenerallycreditedwithcreatingoneofthepopular“RosietheRiveter”imagesusedtoencouragewomentobeewartimeworkers.Rockwell’simagefeaturesastrongwomantakingherlunchbreakwitharivetgunonherlap.Herlunchboxreads“Rosie”.Rockwell’s“Rosie”posterappearedonthecoveroftheMay29th,1943editionofthePost,whichwasthenoneofthenation’smostpopularmagazines.InadditiontoRockwell’s“Rosie”,however,anotherimagewastobeethemoremonlyknown“RosietheRiveter”image.In1942,J.HowardMillerwashiredbytheWestinghousepanytocreateaseriesofposterstomotivatefemaleemployees.Oneofthesepostersbecamethefamous“WeCanDoIt!”image—animagethatinlateryearswouldalsobeeknownbymanyas“RosietheRiveter”.TheposterusedexclusivelywithinWestinghousefactorieswasonlydisplayedfortwoweeksinFebruary1943.Itwasonlyin1982—some40yearslater—thatthisimagebegantobeassociatedwith“RosietheRiveter”.Bothimages—Rockwell’sandMiller’s—wereusedtohelpmotivatetheWorldWarⅡworkforce,butinMiller’scase,perhapsonlyatWestinghousefactories.Andinlateryears,uptothepresenttime,bothoftheimageshavebeeiconic(偶像的)symbolsofwomen’sstrugglesforrightsandareoccasionallyadaptedforothercausesandpoliticalcampaignsaswell.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemwastheUSAfacedwithaftertheJapanesebombingofPearlHarbor?ofcrises.ofworkforce.2.WhichofthefollowingposterswascreatedbyNormanRockwell?3.Whatd