河北名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考英語試題

河北名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考高一英語試卷考生注意:1.本試卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題;目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題.區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafurnitureshop.B.Atacoffeebar.C.Atthewoman’shome.2.WhoisMr.Thompson?A.Meg’sboss.B.Meg’sfather.C.Meg’sdoctor.3.Whenwillthepartybeover?A.At11:00pm.B.At10:30pm.C.At10:00pm.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginAustria.B.Lookingforjobs.C.Preparingforatrip.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgetmarried.B.Hewillstudyabroad.C.Hewillliveonanisland.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhoisLisaprobably?A.Ashopassistant.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Dominic’smother.7.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisnephewlastyear?A.Atoysoldier.B.Acomputergame.C.AMickeyMouse.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?A.Toenjoythecitylife.B.Tostaywithhisfriends.C.Tofindabetterjob.9.Howoldistheman?A.19yearsold.B.29yearsold.C.39yearsold.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?A.Fromanewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromafriend.11.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Abigkitchen.B.Abiglivingroom.C.Abigbedroom.12.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?A.Entertainsomefriends.BPaythemanavisit.C.Rentanapartment.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Applyingforacourse.C.Organizingasummertrip.14.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.6weeks.B.7weeks.C.8weeks.15.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?A.Theextremelyhotweather.B.Theinexperiencedassistants.C.Thenumberofchildrenattendingthecourse.16.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.C.Creativeclasses.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WhatcolorisPauly’shead?A.Alittleblue.B.Totallygreen.C.Mostlyred.18.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?A.Hewon’tsurviveonhisown.B.Herefusestoeatanything.C.Hehasabrokentail.19.InwhatseasondidPaulygetlost?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Summer.20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?A.RecordPauly’sloudcall.B.Tellhimrightaway.C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分34分)第一節(jié)(共12個(gè)小題;每小題2分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATeenageaviatorZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyaroundtheworldsolo(單獨(dú)飛行).The19-year-old,whohasdualBritish-Belgiannationality,landedatKortrijk-WevelgemAirportinwesternBelgiumonThursday,completinganepic41-countryjourneyspanningover52,000kilometers(32,300miles),andbroketwoGuinnessWorldRecordsintheprocess.“Imadeit,”Rutherford,whoreceivedanoverjoyedwelcomeonherarrival,toldreporters.NotonlyhasshebeatentherecordheldbyAmericanShaestaWaiz,whowas30whensheflewaroundtheglobeunaccompaniedin2017,Rutherfordalsonowholdsthetitleforthefirstwomantocircumnavigatetheworldinamicrolightaircraft(微型飛機(jī)).SheisalsothefirstBelgiantoflyaroundtheworldalone.However,theteenager’sroutetogloryhasn’tbeenwithoutitschallenges.RutherforddepartedonAugust18,2021,expectingtofinishinaboutthreemonths.Butshewasplaguedbysetbacks,includingmonth-longdelaysinbothAlaskaandRussiadueto“visaandweatherissues,”pushingherschedulebackeightweeks.“IwouldsaythehardestpartwasdefinitelyflyingoverSiberia—itwasextremelycold.Itwasminus35degreesCelsiusontheground,”Rutherfordsaidduringapressconference.“Iftheengineweretoswitchoff,I’dbehoursawayfromrescueandIdon’tknowhowlongIcouldhavesurvivedfor.”“IwashopingtocompleteitbyChristmasbutIguessthat’snothappeninganymore,”RutherfordtoldreporterstinSeoul,SouthKorea?afterarrivingfromVladivostokonDecember13.“Butit’sanadventure.”Whileshe’sflowntoanarrayofdestinations,suchasSingapore,EgyptandGreece,alongwithRussiaandSouthKorea,RutherfordhasbeenunabletoexploreanyofthemonlandduetoCovid-19restrictions.Thefinallegofherjourneywasalsohitwithdelaysduetobadweather,whichmeanthercompletiondatewasmovedbackanotherweek.1.WhathasRutherfordachieved?A.Flyingaroundtheglobealonein2017.B.BreakingtwoGuinnessWorldRecords.C.Theyoungestmicrolightaircraftpilot.D.Thefirstpilottoflyaroundtheworldsolo.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“circumnavigate”mostprobablymean?A.Airout. B.Pulloff.C.Flyaround. D.Takeon.3.WhatdoesRutherford’swordsimplyinparagraph7?A.Shecouldmanagetheengine. B.Thesituationwasveryseverethen.C.Theenginewasinverygoodcondition. D.Shecouldwaitlongenoughtogetrescue.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Rutherfordhasbeatentheworldflyingrecord.B.AjourneywashitbytheCovid-19restrictions.C.Rutherfordhasflowntoanarrayofdestinations.D.Ateenbecomesyoungestwomantoflytheworldsolo.BHumanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationforover20years.Theirmealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfromresupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitlosesnutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechancetosample(品嘗)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers(辣椒)growninspace.ThecrewfinallyhadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitiallykickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbitinglaboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthanthepreviousexperimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedonFriday.PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepperplantsself-pollinate(自花授粉),sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapick-and-eatcropthatdoesn’thavetobecooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtasteandsmell,sospicyorwell-seasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensorpepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowingandtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing—aswellassmellingandcaringfor—leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelong-termbenefitsforphysicalandpsychologicalhealth,”saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment.“Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelpstoimproveastronauts’well-being.”5.Howisthefoodastronautseatonthespacestation?A.Alwaysfresh. B.Lackofnutrients.C.Nevertasty. D.Fullofvitamins.6WhatmakesPlantHabitat-04oneofthemostcomplexplantexperiments?A.Thetechnology. B.Growingprocess.C.Thevarietiesofplants. D.Growingtimerequired.7.Whichisthemostprobablereasonforaddingpepperstofoodforastronauts?A.Peppersaredelicious. B.Pepperscanimprovememory.CPeppershelppreventdiseases. D.Pepperscanrestoreappetite.8.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFunofGrowingChiliPeppersinSpaceB.TheAgriculturalGoalintheSpaceMissionC.TheFirstChiliPeppersGrowninSpaceD.TheChiliPeppersUsedintheSpaceMissionCManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.9.Whatisspecialaboutchildrenlearningfinancialmanagementbyexperience?A.Theylearnmorequickly.B.Theyarenotaslikelytomakemistakes.C.Theirmistakeswon'tmattersomuch.D.Theyhaveplansmadebytheirparents.10.Whenthewritersayssomeyoungchildren"willlearnthehardwaythat..."inPara.4,hemeans________.A.theywillknowhowharditistolearnbudgetB.theywillhaveaneasytimelearningthelessonC.whattheywilllearnisabsolutelytrueD.theirparentswillteachthemahardlesson11.Judgingfromthearticle,itisallrightifacouplegivetheirsonanallowance________.A.regularlytwiceeverymonthB.wheneverhehasrunoutofmoneyC.tellinghimtoaskforpermissionbeforespendingD.withouttellinghimwhattospendon12.Thewriterwouldagreetoencouragethekidsto________todealwithatightbudget.A.borrowmoneyfromothers B.asktheirparentsformoremoneyC.getpaidfortheirhouseholdroutines D.earnmoneybyextrawork第二節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Throughoutmylife,thereisoneteacherwhoreallyimpressesme.____13____.Mytimein8thgradefeltlikeforeverbecauseyoujustwanttobeinhighschoolalready.Mathyoujustwantedtosleep,scienceyouwantedtocry,socialstudiesyouwouldwishforittobeover,butEnglishclasswouldjustmakeupforthewholeday.Mrs.Thomaswouldactuallymakemewanttostayawakeinherclass.Itwaslikesheactuallyunderstoodusandknewhowtokeepourfullattention.EverydayIcouldn’twaittogotoherclass.____14____Youcouldtalktoherlikeshewasyourfriendandnotyourboss.____15____Likeinthebeginningoftheyearshemadeustakepicturesofourselvesandwritegoalsofwhatyouwantedfortheschoolyear.Everyday,whenyouwouldcomeintoclass,youwouldlookatyourgoalsandseeifyouachieveany;itwasprettysmart.Iremembershealsomadeuswritealettertoourselvesinthebeginningoftheyear.Weopenedthemattheendoftheyeartoseehowmuchwechanged.Itwaslikeshewastryingtopushustobeabletocompletethosegoals,sothatlateroninlifewecanusethatabilityagain.____16____IfyouwantedanA,youhadtoworkforthatA.Mrs.Thomasnotonlygotusreadyforhighschoolbutalsoreallypreparedmeforlifeinthefuture.____17____A.Thefollowingisaclassshetaughtus.B.Shemademerealizehowinterestinglearningcanbe.C.Sheoftenmadeusstruggleforwhatwedreamedofinlife.D.Irememberhowmuchfunitwastodoactivityinherclass.E.ShewouldwakemeupwhenIsometimessleptinherclass.F.Shewouldmakejokesthatwouldrelatetothelessonandpleaseus.G.I’mjustwaitingforthenextteacherwhocanaffectmylifeandmeasaperson.第三部分完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)ThefirsttimemygrandmacametovisitusinCanadashewasalittleupset.She____18____thattherewasnothingtodo.Beforemygrandmaarrived,Iusedtotendtheflowerinourgarden.ButwhileIwasatschoolandmyparentswereatwork,mygrandma,feeling____19____,camedownuponthelittlepieceofland.Shepulledouttheannuals(一年生植物)and____20____thosewithorderlyrowsofgreencabbages,onionsandother____21____.Itoldhertostop,tokeeptheflowers.“They’reprettybutthey’re____22____,”shesaidmatter-of-factly.IwasannoyeduntilIlearnedsomethingaboutherpast.Grandmawas____23____atthetimeofaseverefamine(嚴(yán)重饑荒).Shelostherparentsanddideverythingonherown.____24____,shenevercriedaboutittoanyone.Differenttimes____25____uniquecharacters.Mygrandmawasshapedbythe____26____ofherfamilymembersandthedifficultiesinChina’srecenthistory.Thosewhoexperiencedthefamineare____27____unwillingtousevaluablelandtoplantflowers.Her____28____,responsibility,diligenceandfrugality(勤儉),helpedherthroughthosedifficultyears,someofwhichwerelaiddownbythehandsoftime,andtochangethemnowwould____29____her.Sheisanessential____30____betweenmyfamily’spastandfuture—she____31____hertimeschallengestosupportthenextgeneration.Someday,Iwillbelikemygrandmaand____32____mysmallparttohuman’smovingon.18.A.believed B.ignored C.complained D.claimed19.A.bored B.embarrassed C.concerned D.delighted20.A.removed B.surrounded C.decorated D.replaced21.A.trees B.flowers C.grasses D.vegetable22.Auseless B.complicated C.expensive D.sufficient23.A.pickedup B.letdown C.broughtup D.takenin24.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Instead25.A.create B.maintain C.contain D.select26.A.loss B.experience C.blessing D.love27.A.gradually B.naturally C.rarely D.immediately28.A.intelligence B.independence C.patience D.confidence29.A.scare B.break C.threaten D.attach30.A.direction B.difference C.bridge D.balance31.A.escaped B.battled C.documented D.adapted32.A.attract B.contribute C.influence D.apply第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用及讀背考察(共兩節(jié)，滿分16分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示或所給單詞，利用詞匯的正確形式進(jìn)行填空。(每空1詞)(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)33.Thedevelopmentofsharingeconomyprovidesanewideaforustowiselyusethelimited________(資源)onEarth.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)34.Allourdreamwillcometrueifwehavethecourageto________(追求)them.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)35.Visitorsarenot________(允許)toentertheparkafterdarkbecauseofthelackoflighting.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)36.Themostimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated________(argue).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）37.Shegavemea__________(determine)look-thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.Second,don’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoasto________(保持)apositivemood.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)39.WhathesaidwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeouthistrue________(intend).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.Hequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas_________（commit）topracticingit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第二節(jié)(共8小題;每小題1分，滿分8分)結(jié)合語境寫出黑體詞(組)在語境中的確切含義41.Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.42.NASAhasbeentryingtomonitorspacejunk,butsomesmallbitsstillcan’tbetrackedwithcurrenttechnologies.43.Honestyisanimportantelementofhisachievinggreatsuccessinbusiness.44.Everyoneofusshouldhavetheobligationtoprotectournaturalenvironment.45.Incaseyoufeelnervousduringtheinterview,youcanmakefullpreparationsinadvance.46.Wewereinformedthatthemeetingwouldbepostponeduntilthefollowingweek.47.Herworkhasbeencrucialtotheproject’ssuccess.48.Therewillbeanincreasingnumberofretiredandelderlypeopletobeprovidedforbyasmallernumberofworkers.第五部分語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空C.V.Raman,agreatIndianphysicist,wasbornin1888.Hisfatherwasalecturerinmathandphysics,soC.V.Raman

wasexposedto_____49_____(science)thingsfromanearlyage.

He_____50_____(attend)PresidencyCollegein1902,gettinghisBAin1904andMAin1907.Thoughhewasabrilliantstudent,thereweren’tmany____51____(opportunity)forscientistsinIndiaatthattime._____52_____,afterfinishinghisstudies,hewenttoworkfortheIndianFinanceDepartmentandcarriedouthisexperimentalresearchonacoustics(聲學(xué)).He_____53_____(offer)aprofessorshipinphysicsattheUniversityofCalcuttain1917andstayedforthenext15years,_____54_____

(achieve)fameforhisresearchthere.In1930,hewontheNobelPrizeforhisworkin_____55_____fieldoflightscattering.Ramanfound_____56_____

lightpassesthroughatransparentsubstance(透明物質(zhì)),mostofthelightremainsunchangedbutasmallpartofithas

differentwavelengths.Thislateris_____57_____(know)astheRamaneffectandisveryuseful_____58_____(analyse)gases,liquidsandsolids,includingbiologicaltissue.第六部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)59.生活中除了金錢、房子、車子等財(cái)富，也有知識(shí)、健康、經(jīng)歷等隱性財(cái)富。作為高中生，你所理解的財(cái)富是什么？請(qǐng)以“MyTreasures”為題用英語寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.我眼中的財(cái)富(選擇一種進(jìn)行闡述)；2.擁有這種財(cái)富對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)生活的作用；3.失去他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)生活的影響；4.獲得這種財(cái)富的途徑。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)MyTreasuresInourlife,wehavetreasuressuchasmoney,housesandcars,etc.However,wehavealotmorehiddentreasures,likeknowledge,healthandexperiences._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)60.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Jennywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.Shewasoftenlateforschoolbecauseshehadtolookafterhersickmother,wholayinbedallthroughtheyear.Thefamily'scookingandwashingwenttotheyounggirl.OfcoursethisbroughtalittleinconveniencetoJenny'sschooling.OnemorningwhenJennycameinlateagain,Mr.Black,herclassteacher,gotveryangry.“Iwillaskyourfathertomyofficeifyouaren’thereontimetomorrow,”heshoutedather.Jennydidn’twanthimtodoso.Ontheonehandherparentswereverystrictwithher;ontheotherhandhisfatherwasworkingonthefarmthesedays,foritwasautumn,whenallthecropshadtobeharvested.Shedidn’twanttowasteherfat