2023-2024學(xué)年度七年級英語上冊期中考點(diǎn)匯編

7A期中考試考點(diǎn)講解（）考點(diǎn)一覽考點(diǎn)一覽7AU1-U4考點(diǎn)清單考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊考點(diǎn)詳解考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊考點(diǎn)詳解a/an/the區(qū)別a/an區(qū)別a/an：表該物第一次出現(xiàn)（泛指）the：表第二次出現(xiàn)（特指）a+輔音an+元音球棋三餐類詞前免冠詞in/on/at區(qū)別(免介詞情況：當(dāng)詞前有this/every/next修飾時）in>1Dayon=1Dayat<1Day三詞還跟早中晚特殊疑問詞when/where/who/whathowoften/long/much/soon/far/manytimes/much/olD詢問長相WhatDoessblooklike?HowDoessblook?Whatissblike?farawayfrom...awayfrom有far無距離有距離無far學(xué)科類名詞Geography/Chinese/Biology/Music（首字母大寫）一般現(xiàn)在時AreyoursistergooDatDancing?DoyouDowellinDancing?AreyoufromCanaDa?頻度副詞always//often/usually/sometimes/selDom/never詞義辨析/用于一般現(xiàn)在時人稱代詞主格：I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they賓:me/you/him/her/it/us/them人稱代詞順序/動介短語放中間單數(shù)并列二三一復(fù)數(shù)并列一二三四“看”與四“說”reaD/look/see/watchtalk/speak/say/telllook相關(guān)短語/用法let/want/hope/wish/make/walk/welcomelet/makesbDosth.hope/wishtoDo/hopethatwalk/welcomehome四“花費(fèi)”人+“四板拍死”（spenD/pay）物+“吐口水”（take/cost）exercise/match/heroDo/eye/mathexercisesmatches/heroeslike/practice/enjoy/thanklike/practice/enjoyDoingsththanksbforDoingwoulDyouliketoDo擅長做某事從...借進(jìn)/借出...begooDat/Dowellinborrow/lenD/keepother&else區(qū)別otherpeople&what/nothingelseopen/close用法Itisopen/closeDat6.Itopensat6.because&so區(qū)別因為&所以little/alittle/few/afew有a意肯定，無a意否定到該做...的時候了It’stimetoDo/for...infrontof/inthefrontof有the為內(nèi)，無the為外期中作文主題主題介紹學(xué)校生活/喜歡的運(yùn)動/夢想重點(diǎn)句型IamglaDtotellyouallsomethingaboutmylifehere.llikeEnglishbest.Theteachersarestrict,butveryhelpful.Theclssmatesare...Myhomeis...totheschool.Ittakestenminutestowalktoschool.Inmyfreetime,ItakepartinDifferentkinDsofactivities.llikeballgames.IoftenreaDintheschoollibrary,becausereaDingisfunnyanDIcanlearnalotfromthebooks.lwanttobeateacherinthefuture.1'llstuDyharDertobecomeagooDteacher.考點(diǎn)1.冠詞a/an/the區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)詳解】a/an為不定冠詞，修飾名詞表示事物第一次出現(xiàn)，a后面跟輔音音素開頭的單詞，an后面跟元音音素開頭的單詞。the為定冠詞，代指前面提到的事物，以及專有名詞。需要免冠情況：球棋類單詞及三餐類,例：playbasketball/havebreakfast a+uan+a/f/h/o/x/l/m/n/hour/8-yearolD/18-year-olD/umbrella/artteacher/e-book用an修飾的字母速記：Oh,Mr.Lenisafox!(這句話中的所有字母前均用an修飾）注意：only前用the修飾?！纠}講解】1．（2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thereis________bigtreeinthegarDen.IoftenplayunDeritwithmyfrienDs.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．（2022秋·江蘇淮安·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Thereis________artlessonthismorning.—Yes.Butwhereistheartroom,Doyouknow?A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the3．（2022秋·江蘇連云港·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）________filmHomecomingisgreat.Wealllikeit.A．The B．An C．A D．/4．（2022秋·江蘇連云港·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Ihave________newbasketball.Let’splay________basketballthisafternoon.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/5．（2022秋·江蘇南通·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Thereis________e-Dogin________artroom.Itisforyou.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;an6．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Amy,areyou

_________onlychilDinyourfamily?—Yes,but_________newbabyisontheway(即將出生).A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a7．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Doyouknowthereis_________“f”anD________“u”intheworD“four”?A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn),a考點(diǎn)2.in/on/at作時間介詞的區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)詳解】in>1Din年in月in季節(jié)，上午下午太陽斜（晚上），唐宋朝代世更迭（朝代/世紀(jì)）。on=1Don加具體某一天，和那天的早中晚,以及含Day節(jié)日前。at<1Dat要加時間點(diǎn)，正午（noon），夜里和黎明。注意：this/last/next/every前不能加時間介詞。例：ShemetLilyin1987/summer/themorning/the19thcentury.她在1987年/夏天/早上/19世紀(jì)遇到了Lily。ShereceivesalotofgiftsonChilDren’sDay/May15th.她在兒童節(jié)/5月15日收到了很多禮物?！纠}詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Jim’smotheroftenwakeshimup________8:00________SunDaymorning.A．in;at B．a(chǎn)t;in C．a(chǎn)t;on D．in;on2.（2022秋·江蘇淮安·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）XinhuaZiDian,ortheNewChineseDictionary,wasfirstpublisheD____1953.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for3.（2022秋·江蘇連云港·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）________Teachers’Day,wevisitourprimaryschoolteachersanDtellthemaboutourschool.A．At B．In C．On D．For4.（2021秋·江蘇常州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whoistheboy_________ablueshirt?—HeisTom.Heoftenplaysbasketball_________weekenDs.A．in;in B．on;on C．in;at D．a(chǎn)t;on5.（2022秋·江蘇常州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—WorlDSleepDayis________March.—Yes.Itisalways________FriDay.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;on D．on;in6.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Amywasbornasunnyspringmorning2010.A．in;in B．on;on C．in;on D．on;in7.（2022秋·江蘇南京·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）IwatcheDawonDerfuloperainJiangsuGranDTheatre____ahoteveningofJuly.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．/考點(diǎn)3.特殊疑問詞含義及用法【考點(diǎn)詳解】特殊疑問詞含義及用法who“誰”，詢問人例：---WhoDoyouwanttoplaywith?---Mybrother.when“什么時候”詢問時間例：---WhenDoyouhaveclass?---Atsix.where“哪里”，詢問地點(diǎn)例：---WhereDoyouhavelunch?---Inthekitchen.what“什么”詢問東西例：---what’sthis?---It’sapen.which“哪一個”詢問選擇例：---whichsubjectDoyoulikebest?---English.Howoften“多久一次”詢問頻率例：HowoftenDoyougothere?---Onceaweek.Howlong“多長（時間）”詢問長度例：--HowlongDoyoukeepthebox?---Foroneweek.Howmuch“多少錢”，詢問價格例：---Howmuchisthis?---Tenyuan.Howsoon“還有多久”詢問時間例：---Howsoonwillyoucomeback?---Inoneweek.Howmanytimes“多少次”，詢問次數(shù)例：---HowmanytimesDoyougotothebowl?---Fivetimes.HowolD“多大年紀(jì)”詢問年齡例：---Howareyou?---Iam11yearsolD.注意：howoften和howmanytimes的區(qū)別&Howsoon和howlong的區(qū)別。【例題詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—________isSarah?Mr.Smithislookingforhereverywhere.—IthinksheisinthereaDingroom.A．When B．What C．Who D．Where2.（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—_____Doesyourmothergoforawalk?—Everyafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowoftenD．Howmany3.（2022秋·江蘇連云港·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—________Doyourfamilyhaveaparty?—Onceamonth.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．HowolD D．Howoften4.（2021秋·江蘇常州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—________Doyougotothelibrary?

—Threetimesamonth.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon5.（2022秋·江蘇南京·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—________Doesittakeyoutogettoschooleverymorning?—Tenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howmany6.（2021秋·江蘇蘇州·七年級?？计谥校猒_______DiDthetwomencatchthebigfish?—TheyuseDalargefishingnet.A．Why B．When C．How D．Where考點(diǎn)4.詢問長相的句型【考點(diǎn)講解】詢問別人的長相的問句有很多種，主要是：WhatDoessblooklike?Whatissblike?HowDoessblook?【例題詳解】1．（2021秋·江蘇蘇州·七年級校考期中）—What________Lucy________?—SheistallanDslim.A．is;looklikeB．Does;likeC．Does;lookD．is;like2．（2022秋·江蘇連云港·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—______________________?

—HelooksyounganDhe’sreaDytohelppeopleinneeD.A．WhatDoesZhongnanshanlike B．HowDoesZhongnanshanlooklikeC．WhatDoesZhongnanshanlook D．HowDoesZhongnanshanlook3．（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—What________Lucy________?—SheistallanDslim.A．is;looklike B．Does;like C．Does;looklike D．Does;islike考點(diǎn)5.farawayfrom和awayfrom區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)講解】farawayfrom...含義為遠(yuǎn)離......awayfrom+距離，含義為距離某地...例：(1).HeisfromEnglanDbutnowhelivesinChina,heisfarawayfromhome.他來自英國但是現(xiàn)在住在中國，他遠(yuǎn)離了家鄉(xiāng)。(2)Theparkis5kilometersawayfromthemuseum.公園距離博物館五公里。注意：有far無距離，有距離無far【例題詳解】1．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Hangzhouis________awayfromWuxi.You’Dbettergotherebytrain.A．200kilometers B．far200kilometers C．200kilometersnear D．200kilometersfar考點(diǎn)6.學(xué)科類名詞【考點(diǎn)講解】地理：Geography語文：Chinese數(shù)學(xué)：Math英語：English生物：Biology音樂：Music美術(shù)：Art注意：學(xué)科類名詞首字母需要大寫【例題詳解】（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）IaminteresteDinplantsanDanimals,anDIwishtobecomeascientistlikeCharlesDarwin,soIamnowstuDying________harDeveryDay.A．Geography B．Chinese C．Biology D．Music考點(diǎn)7.一般現(xiàn)在時【考點(diǎn)講解】1.含義：(1)表示現(xiàn)在存在的事實(shí)和狀態(tài)(2)經(jīng)常做的事(3)表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理例：Catseatfish.貓吃魚。Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。2.動詞為“be”和實(shí)義動詞一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成肯定句：1.主語+am/is/are+其他2.主語+實(shí)義動詞+其它。否定句：1.主語+am/is/are+not+其它成分.2.主語+Don't/Doesn't+實(shí)義動詞原型+其它。疑問句：1.Am/Is/Are+主語+其它？2.Do/Does+主語+實(shí)義動詞原型+其它？口訣：我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟著他(he)她(she)它(it)。例：(1)Iam12yearsolD.(Iam=I’m)我12歲。(2)We/They/YouarestuDents.我們/他們/你們是學(xué)生。(3)He/She/Itishappyinthepark.他/她/它在公園很開心。(4)IDon'thaveasoccerball.(5)SheDoesn'thaveasoccerball.(6)Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有一個足球嗎？(7)Yes,IDo./No,IDon't.是的,我有。/不,我沒有?！纠}詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Aretheseyourbooks?

—________A．Yes,thereare. B．No,therearen’t. C．No,I’mnot. D．Yes,theyare.2.（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—____yoursisterhaveaCDplayer?—Sorry,IDon’tthinkshehas______.A．Do,it B．Does,one C．Do,one D．Does,it3.（2022秋·江蘇連云港·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Where________Danielfrom?—Nanjing.A．come B．a(chǎn)re C．comes D．is4.（2022秋·江蘇連云港·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—________yoursistergooDatDancing?—Yes.ShelikesDancingverymuch.A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are5.（2022秋·江蘇常州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—________youplaycomputergamesatweekenDs,Alan?—Yes.Butmymother________letmeplayforlong.A．Do;Doesn’t B．Do;isn’t C．Are;Doesn’t D．Are;isn’t6.（2021秋·江蘇蘇州·七年級?？计谥校￤hatkinDofmusic________he________?A．Does;listen B．Does;listento C．is;listen D．is;listento考點(diǎn)8.頻度副詞【考點(diǎn)詳解】1.定義：頻度副詞是副詞的一種，通常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用，表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。頻率由高到低：always（總是）>usually（通常）>sometimes（有時）>never（從不）。位置：實(shí)義動詞之前，系動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后，在句中作狀語。有些頻度副詞（如sometimes）位置比較靈活，可位于句首或句末。例：WenevereatjunkfooD.我們從不吃垃圾食品。Lucyissometimesverybusy.露西有時很忙。3.對頻度副詞提問時，用howoften?！狧owoftenDoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次？—HarDlyever.幾乎從不。【例題詳解】1.（2021秋·江蘇常州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Amylivesahealthylife,soshe_________eatsjunkfooD(垃圾食品).A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually

C．sometimes D．selDom2.（2022秋·江蘇南京·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）SanDyDoesn’thavemuchtimetoplaytennis.She________playsit.A．never B．selDom C．sometimes D．often3.（2022秋·江蘇南通·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）MrBrown________Doessports.It’snotgooDforhishealth.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often C．selDom D．usually4.（2022秋·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Kimis________lateforclass.AnDheisalwaysthefirstonetoarriveatschool.A．sometimes B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．usually5.（2021秋·江蘇蘇州·七年級?？计谥校㏕ommylivesfarawayfromschool,butheis________late.A．never B．usually C．often D．sometimes考點(diǎn)9.人稱代詞【考點(diǎn)詳解】人稱代詞主格相當(dāng)于主語，賓格可在句中作賓語或表語，形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，后面跟名詞，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。例：(1)SheisHelen.她是Helen。Itisblue.那是藍(lán)色的。(2)Thankyouverymuch.非常感謝。(3)——Issheyoursister?她是你的姐姐嗎?——Yes,sheis.是的,她是的。(4)ThereDjacketismine.紅色的夾克衫是我的?！救朔Q代詞一覽表】注意：人稱代詞順序：單數(shù)并列二三一，復(fù)數(shù)并列一二三賓格位置：動介短語放中【例題詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇淮安·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）IsgranDmaathomenow?Iwanttosayhelloto________.A．he B．him C．she D．her2.（2022秋·江蘇連云港·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）ThemanoverthereisournewteacheranDheteaches________Biology.A．we B．our C．us D．ours3.（2022秋·江蘇連云港·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Myparentsarebothteachers.________bothteachEnglishanDtheirstuDentsalllove________.A．They;they B．They;them C．Them;them D．Them;they4.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）_______aretwins.Bothof________enjoylisteningtopopmusic.A．IanDhe;we B．IanDhim;us C．HeanDI;us D．HeanDI;we5.（2021秋·江蘇蘇州·七年級?？计谥校㎎ack,you’regoingtothemountainvillagetohelpthechilDren,________?A．Don’tyou B．Doyou C．a(chǎn)ren’tyou D．a(chǎn)re6.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—IsyourDaughtersleeping?—Yes,pleaseDon’t________.A．wakeupher B．getherup C．getupher D．wakeherup考點(diǎn)10.“四看”“四說”“四花費(fèi)”【考點(diǎn)詳解】1.reaD,see,watch,look的區(qū)別reaD及物動詞，可直接接閱讀的對象。主要用于看書、看報紙、看雜志、看小說，看信等與紙張類有關(guān)的帶有文字內(nèi)容的東西。watch觀看,注視有意識地看，多指感興趣地看某物，常用于看電視、看比賽等。(可做及物和不及物動詞)look不及物動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動作，因為是不及物動詞，所以后面要接賓語表示看人或物時，需要加介詞at。Look相關(guān)短語：Lookup 瀏覽Lookfor 尋找Lookout 小心，向外看Lookafter 照顧Lookthrough 瀏覽See看見,看到強(qiáng)調(diào)“看到”的結(jié)果，常用于看電影、看戲劇，看展覽等。（可做及物和不及物動詞)2.talk，say，tell，speak的區(qū)別say說，講（加內(nèi)容）sayhello/gooDbyetosb.和某人說你好/再見speak會議發(fā)言，語言speakEnglish/speakatthemeetingtalk講話，談話talkwithsbaboutsth.tell告訴tellsb.sth.tellsb(not)toDosth.3.spenD，pay，cost，take用法辨析：(sb)spenDsomemoney/sometimeonsth./(sb)spenDsomemoney/sometime(in)Doingsth.人+花費(fèi)+錢/時間做某事sb.payssomemoneyforsth或paysb.(somemoneyforsth)某人為某物花...錢sth.cost(sb.)somemoney某物花了某人...錢Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetoDosth.某事花了某人...時間（重點(diǎn)）【例題詳解】1．（2022秋·江蘇南通·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）WhatDoyouoften___________afterclass?A．talktoB．talkaboutC．talkwithD．talk2．（2022秋·江蘇南通·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）LiuYianDherfrienDs________enjoy________ballgames.A．Don’t,watch B．Doesn’t,watching C．Doesn’t,watch D．Don’t,watching3．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—MayIhaveaDogathome,DaD?—Yes,youcan.Butyoumustknowhowto________aDog.A．looklike B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookafter4．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Iwanttowriteane-mailtomypenfrienDto________heraboutmyschoollifeinthenewschool.—That’sagooDiDea.A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak5．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）––GranDma,Iwantto_________yousomethingaboutmynewfrienD.––ParDon?Millie,Ican’t_________youwell.Canyou_________itagain?A．tell;hear;sayB．talk;listento;speakC．tell;hear;speakD．talk;listento;say6．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）It________JuDyalotoftimetoDrawthispicture.Itlooksgreat.A．uses B．lets C．takes D．has7．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）I__________allofyouamerryChristmasanDahappyNewYear.A．hope B．wish C．want D．think8．（2022秋·無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考）Thisbookisinteresting,buttherearealotofnewworDsinit.Please_____carefully.A．seeit B．reaDit C．seeone D．reaDone考點(diǎn)11.let/want/hope/wish//make/walk/welcome用法【考點(diǎn)講解】1.let/make用法let和make作動詞含義均為“使，讓”短語：make/letsbDosth.讓某人做某事例：Heletsmemakeacakeforhim.他讓我給他做一個蛋糕。2.want/hope/wish用法want作動詞，含義為想要，hope&wish作動詞&名詞，含義為“希望”短語：want/hope/wishtoDosth.想要/希望做某事。注意：hope后面不能跟sb，但是可以跟that從句。例：Hehopes/wishestogotoDisneylanDoneDay.他希望有朝一日能去迪士尼游玩。3.walk/welcome用法walk/welcome作動詞，意為“走路，歡迎”，短語：walk/welcometosp.走路/歡迎到某地。例：Welcomehome!歡迎回家！注意：當(dāng)這兩個單詞和home，here，there連用時，不用介詞to.【例題詳解】1．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）SuzylikesDrawingbecausecoloursmakeher________happy.A．feel B．feels C．tofeel D．feeling2.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—HowlongDoesittakehim________school?—________.A．towalkto；Thirtyminutes B．towalk；ThirtyminuteslongC．walkto；Halfanhour D．towalkto；Thirtytimes3.（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Hewants________inthehospital.A．work B．works C．towork D．working4.（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Doyouwantto______Englishwithme?A．a(chǎn)sk B．speak C．talk D．say5.（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）YanchengMuseumisagreatplace.Ihopeeveryone________itnextSunDay.A．tovisit B．visiteD C．visit D．canvisit考點(diǎn)12.exercise/match/hero用法【考點(diǎn)講解】1.exercise作名詞&動詞，含義為“練習(xí)”。當(dāng)exercise表示有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動或者日常練習(xí)時，為可數(shù)名詞，作無規(guī)律的運(yùn)動時為不可數(shù)名詞。例：WeshoulDDoeyeexerciseseveryDay.我們每天都要做眼保健擦。2.match作名詞，含義為“比賽”。變復(fù)數(shù)為matches。注意：以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)后面加es。3.hero作名詞，含義為“英雄”,變復(fù)數(shù)為heroes。和其有相同用法的還有potatoes,tomatoes?！纠}詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）Don’talwayssitattheDeskanDDo________.YouneeDmore_______ifyouwanttokeephealthy.A．exercise;exercisesB．exercises;exercisesC．exercises;exerciseD．exercise;exercise2.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）EDDieeats________fooDeveryDay.HobothinksheneeDssome________.A．toomany;exerciseB．toomuch;exerciseC．toomany;exercisesD．toomuch;exercises考點(diǎn)13.like/practice/enjoy/thank用法【考點(diǎn)講解】1.like/enjoy用法like/enjoy作動詞，含義為“喜歡”“享受”短語：likeDoingsth.喜歡做某事。enjoyDoingsth.享受做某事。例：Helikesplayingbasketball.他喜歡打籃球。2.thank用法thank作動詞，含義為“感謝”，短語：thanksbforDoingsth.因坐某事而感謝某人。例：Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你幫助我。3.practice用法practice作動詞，含義為“練習(xí)”，短語：practiceDoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。注意：like放在woulDyoulike...句型中，后面用toDo.例：WoulDyouliketohavesomebreaD?1.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—________?—TallanDstrong.Heisintheschoolbasketteam.A．HowDoeshelikeB．HowDoeshelookC．WhatDoeshelikeD．WhatwoulDhelike2.（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Lily________playingbaDmintonbecausesheisnotgooDatit.A．like B．loves C．Dislike D．Dislikes3.（2022秋·江蘇南通·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）MyauntDoesn’toftengotoworkbybus.Shelikes________.A．makingfrienDs B．shopping C．Drawing D．walking4.（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）MikesingseveryDay.Helikes________verymuch.A．sports B．fruit C．music D．vegetables5.（2022秋·江蘇南京·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）SamhasnolessonstoDay,anDhe’Dlike________withmyfrienDs.A．watchingagameB．visitingthemuseumC．togorollerskatingD．toplaythebasketball6.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—________?

—HeistallanDstrong.A．WhatDoeshelike B．Howishelike C．What’she D．Whatishelike考點(diǎn)14.擅長做某事&從...借進(jìn)/借出...&在...前面【考點(diǎn)講解】1.begooDat的意思是“擅長于……”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。同義短語是Dowellin。例.ThegirlisgooDatplayingthepiano.=ThegirlDoeswellinplayingthepiano.這個女孩擅長彈鋼琴。2.borrowsthfromsb.意為“從某人處借進(jìn)...”lenDsthtosb.意為借某物給某人。例：TomborrowssomebooksfromLily.=LilylenDssomebookstoTom.3.在...前面infrontof在……前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體外部的前面inthefrontof在……前面強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面考點(diǎn)15.other&else區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)講解】other作形容詞，含義為別的，其他的，放在名詞前。else作形容詞，意為別的，其他，另外，否則。它只能用于某些結(jié)構(gòu)中。（1）else可以用在所有由any-，every-，some-，no-開頭及由-boDy，-one，-thing，-where結(jié)尾的不定代詞的后面（而不能按照漢語習(xí)慣放在這些詞的前面）。（2）else常常用來作后置定語，即：放在疑問代詞who，what，which，when，where等后面。Eg.Iwillasksomeoneelse/otherpersontohelpmeDotheDishes.我會讓別人幫我洗碗。WhatelseDoyouknow?你還知道什么？【例題詳解】（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Who________wantstoborrowabike?—Amy________.A．else;is B．other;Does C．else;Does D．other;is考點(diǎn)16.open/close用法【考點(diǎn)講解】open既可作動詞也可作形容詞，含義為“打開，開著的”，close作動詞含義為“關(guān)閉”，其形容詞為“closeD”。例：Thelibraryopensat8a.manDclosesat5p.m.=Thelibraryisopenfrom8a.mto5p.m.ThelibraryiscloseDfrom5p.m.to8a.m【例題詳解】1.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—CanwereaDbooksinWuxiLibraryatweekenDs?—Sure.Itis________tousforfreeallyearrounD.A．opens B．open C．opening D．openeD2.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—When________theschoollibraryopen?—It’sopenfrom8a.m.to5p.m.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．Does D．Do3.（2022秋·江蘇南通·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Thecitylibrary____from8:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Let’s____rightnow.A．isopen,walkthere B．opens,walktothere C．opens,walkthere D．isopen,walktothere4.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—WhenDoestheYaohanCentre(八佰伴中心)_______onSaturDay?—At22:30p.m.Theshoppingcentre_______forabouttwelvehours.Let’sgoshopping.A．open;opens B．open;isopen C．close;opens D．close;isopen5.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）Thecitylibrary________from8:00a.m.to5:30p.m.Let’s________rightnow.A．isopen;walkthereB．opens;walktothereC．isopeneD;walktothereD．open;walkthere考點(diǎn)17.little/alittle/few/afew用法【考點(diǎn)講解】1.few,afew接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例:Hehasafeworanges.（一些桔子）Hehasfeworanges.（沒多少桔子）2.little,alittle接不可數(shù)名詞。例:Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.(有少許水)Thereislittlewaterinthebottle(幾乎沒有水或可以理解為沒有水）3.總結(jié):afew,alittle表示肯定意思，有肯定含義，為“有一些;有一點(diǎn)”。few,little表示否定含義，為“沒有一些;沒有一點(diǎn)”。few和little意義為“很少或幾乎沒有"具有否定意義。速記：有a意肯定，無a意否定?！纠}詳解】1.（2022秋·無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）SomechilDrentherecanseetheirparentsonly___timesayear.WhatasaDthing!A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．little D．few2.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—WhenDiDyougotosleeplastnight?YoulooksotireD.—Oh,goD,IDrank________tea!IhaD________sleepallnightlong.A．toomany;few B．toomany;alittle C．toomuch;little D．toomuch;afew3.（2022秋·江蘇南京·七年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Shallwegotothesupermarkettobuysomeeggs?—GooDiDea.Thereareonly________inthefriDge.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few4.（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）TheMathsexamistooharDforus.Butstill,________stuDentspassitluckily.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little考點(diǎn)18.because&so區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)講解】because含義為“因為”，表原因。So含義為“所以”，表結(jié)果。例：Heislatebecauseitrains.=Itrainssoheislate.注意：because和so不能連用?！纠}詳解】（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Whereareyougoing,Mrs.Smiths?—MysonwantstoreaDbooks,________IDeciDetotakehimtothelibrary.A．or B．so C．but D．because考點(diǎn)19.到該做某事的時候了【考點(diǎn)講解】固定句型：It'stimetoDosth/forsth.例：It’stimetohavelunch.=It’stimeforlunch.到了該吃午飯的時候了。完形填空多以記敘文為主，學(xué)生在做題的時候需要多注意前瞻后顧，把文章看完，以及前后原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)?！窘忸}思路】1.通讀全文，把握大意(2min)2.綜合考慮,推敲答案(10min)3.再讀全文,復(fù)核審查(3min)【解題技巧】1.上下文語境2邏輯分析法3.生活常識法4.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)法5.詞語辨析法【解題詳解】1.上下文語境（根據(jù)所給的上下文的實(shí)詞提示，從而解答出設(shè)空的題目，60%題目通過此法解題）例：ThethreemenweremovingDownafastanDrockyriver.Thorntonwasintheboat,whileHansanDPetehaDtomovealongthe___Dangerous_____river.2.邏輯分析法（通過分析前后句的邏輯來解題）SometimesourchilDrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus-ifwearewillingtolisten.3.生活常識法（可以利用自己日常積累的常識背景知識解題）ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas____famous___forhisharDworkanDgreatachievements.4.重復(fù)出現(xiàn)法（利用此法解題最為方便快捷，注意文章中帶the的名詞或者名詞短語,后文必有a修飾的名詞，這個名詞和the修飾的名詞一致。）TheyputaDooronitanDattacheD(固定)theboxtopost(樁).ThentheyDugaholeintheirfrontyarDanDlifteDthepostintothehole.BobputthebooksinsiDetheboxanDcloseDthe____Door___.5.詞語辨析法（按照難度層級，分為動詞短語-名詞-形容詞-副詞辨析）注意：詞語辨析法要結(jié)合上下文語境法連用，才有意義。TheyevensleptononebeDeverynightanD____getup____atthesametimeeverymorning.【例題詳解】（2022秋·江蘇鹽城·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）StartWhenItIsEarlyAlittleboyrunstoatrainstation（火車站）.1isoutofbreath(上氣不接下氣)whenhe2there.3thetrainleavesanDtheboycan’tcatchit.4amanbesiDetheboy.He5totheboy,“ifyoucanrunfaster,youcancatchthetrain.”“IrunasfastasIcan.”saystheboy.“But6areyoulateforthetrain?”askstheman.“Istarttoo7,”answerstheboy.“8,IshoulDstartearly.”ManyyoungpeopleDon’t9harDatthebeginning（開頭）.Theylose(失去)manygooDchances.Theyfeel10whenitistoolate.1．A．Her B．She C．His D．He2．A．get B．gets C．getto D．getsto3．A．But B．AnD C．So D．Because4．A．Have B．Has C．Thereis D．Thereare5．A．speaks B．tells C．a(chǎn)sks D．says6．A．Why B．What C．Which D．When7．A．early B．late C．long D．short8．A．Thistime B．Lasttime C．Nexttime D．Everytime9．A．works B．work C．Doesn’twork D．Don’twork10．A．happy B．sorry C．gooD D．great【真題試卷演練】（2022秋·江蘇南通·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amaniswalkingalongthestreet.Thenheseesawomanstruggling(奮力向前)withalargebox.Itishalf11anDhalfoutofhercar.HeisahelpfulanDkinDman,

12hegoesuptothewomananDsays,“LetmegiveyouahanDwiththatbox.Itlooksvery13.”“That’sverykinDofyou,”thewomansays,“Ithinkit’sstuck(卡住).”“Togetherwecan14itsoon,”themansays.He15intothebackseat(座位)ofthecaranDtakesholDoftheotherenDofthebox.Thenhe

16topushharD.SoontheyarereDintheface.“Let’shavea17foraminute,”themansays.Tenminuteslater,themansays,“Let’stryagain.Areyou18?”BothofthemtakeholDofthe19again.“One,two,three!”theygoonwith(繼續(xù))theirstruggle.Atlast,whentheyareverytireD,themansays,“Youare

20.Itisstuck.IDon’tthinkwecangetitoutofthecar.”“Getitoutofthecar?”thewomancries.“I’mtryingtogetitin!”11．A．between B．behinD C．in D．off12．A．so B．when C．but D．before13．A．new B．olD C．strong D．heavy14．A．take B．move C．finD D．stop15．A．gets B．walks C．Drives D．looks16．A．begins B．Dances C．practises D．learns17．A．reason B．rest C．lesson D．match18．A．hungry B．happy C．reaDy D．sorry19．A．car B．hanD C．box D．heaD20．A．clever B．sure C．young D．right【技巧總論】先題后文【技巧分論】細(xì)節(jié)理解題先閱讀題干找定位詞———尋讀文章，找出題點(diǎn)———看選項選答案———回到文章中對比選擇。解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題應(yīng)注意以下三個原則：順序原則:一般來說對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題而言，出題順序與文章的走向是一致的，因此在做題時要邊讀邊快速的鎖定出題的位置，這能幫助我們縮小出題點(diǎn)的范圍，的提高效率。2，段內(nèi)原則:一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題的答案一般是出在文章的某一個段落中，不會在其他的段落中有所體現(xiàn)，某個特定細(xì)節(jié)一旦出現(xiàn)在某個段落中，那么根據(jù)該自然段的信息一般就能夠判斷此細(xì)節(jié)的正誤。這表明我們在尋找答案時，一旦定位到了出題點(diǎn)，就可以放心的在出題點(diǎn)附近找答案。3，定位詞:定位詞干和主題句是英語閱讀理解題中最重要的兩個要素。前者是用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，也就是說在做題的時候要迅速地將題干中標(biāo)有意義的單詞或詞組劃記出來，然后用這個詞回到原文去定位。中心詞包括專有名詞，比如California/NewYork/Greencommunities/college。Season等，但是千萬不能夠選擇中心詞。推理判斷題推理判斷題不是單純的從文章中尋找答案，對于我們的邏輯思維能力有一定的要求，如猜想某個同學(xué)為何沒來上課我們就有不同推測。但是請注意我們的推理都是有一定的依據(jù)的，不能夠憑空想象。做沒有依據(jù)的推斷，其根本和基礎(chǔ)還是在于文章的本身。因此在解答推理判斷題時要注意一要三不要:1.不選與原文內(nèi)容完全一致的選項2.不選過度猜測或明顯違背原文事實(shí)的選項。3.不選過于絕對化如impossiblealwaysthebestarenevermost或者帶有強(qiáng)烈感情傾向的選項。4.要選相對來說比較抽象，而且?guī)в懈爬ㄐ缘倪x項。詞義推測觀察詞形，根據(jù)上下文推測主旨大意1.最常用的方法是仔細(xì)地研讀短文首尾段的一二兩句及短文的主題句或輔以閱讀各段的第一二兩句及段落的中心句，此方法多適用于說明文和議論文。2.記敘文需要通讀全文，抓住關(guān)鍵事件去歸納意思。3.如果是對于先講事實(shí)后進(jìn)行歸納的文章來說，那么就要在全文的末尾找答案。比如文章的特點(diǎn)以列舉事實(shí)開頭，通過論證闡述核心論點(diǎn)得出觀點(diǎn)，那么我們就要在文末來去找主題思想。4.充分理解干擾性干擾項特點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用排除法來解題。干擾項特點(diǎn)1.概括范圍過小2.概括范圍過大3.與原文的內(nèi)容無關(guān)或不符。5.在一些帶有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的信息詞，比如butwhile，however，althoughinspiteof這些詞后往往是作者想要去強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)，因此在這些詞的周圍很容易找到主題句。6.如果文章的開頭有一個問題，那么對此問題的答案就是主旨句。7.作者在文章中反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn)便是文章的主旨句?！纠}詳解】（2022秋·江蘇無錫·七年級校聯(lián)考期中）AllarounDtheworlD,peopleDrinktea.ButteaDoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.InDifferentcountries,peoplehaveveryDifferentiDeasaboutDrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,peoplealwaysDrinkteawhentheyaregettingtogether.TheyDrinkitatanytimeoftheDayathomesorinteahouses.Theylikeplaintea,withnothingelseinit.TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecial(特殊的)wayofservingteacalleDteaceremony(茶道).ItisveryolDanDfullofmeanings.EverythingmustbeDoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapan.Anothertea-DrinkingcountryisEnglanD.InEnglanD,thelateafternoonisteatime.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanDDrinkitwithmilkanDsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesanDafewsanDwichesatteatime.Thisistheso-calleD“afternoontea”inBritain.IntheUniteDStates,peopleDrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.TeabagsarefasteranDeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansDrinkcolDtea—“iceDtea”.21．WhichofthefollowingmaybethewayofJapaneseDrinkingtea?A．NeverDrinkiceDtea. B．Drinkteainaspecialway.C．OnlyDrinkblacktea. D．Drinkteainthemorning.22．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PeopleinChinaDrinkteaonlyinteahouses.B．TheJapaneseteaceremonyismoDernanDmeaningful.C．MostpeopleinEnglanDhaveafternoontea.D．Americansalwaysmaketheirteaintea