2023年吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)中考英語一模試卷(含答案)

吉林省長春市朝陽區(qū)2023年中考英語一模試卷（解析版）

二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）VL單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）

15.(1分)ZhouShenisfamousas.singer.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

16.(1分)InChangchun,thedriversletthepedestrians（行人）gofirst.()

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

17.(1分)Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby__.()

A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves

18.(1分)-Mom,I'llbuyyouaverybighouseinthefuture.

Dear,don'tmakepromises.Youshouldworkhardnow.()

A.seriousB.emptyC.angryD.careful

19.(1分)-Tongtongiscryinginherroomshefailedtheexam.

-Let'scheerherup.()

A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.because

20.(1分)-Isyourfathera(an)9

-Yes.HeworksintheCentralHospitalandheloveshisjob.()

A.policemanB.actorC.doctorD.reporter

21.(1分)Tim,youhavebeenwatchingTVforthreehours.It,sbadyoureyes.()

A.atB.inC.forD.with

22.(1分)Atfirst,therobottohelpchildrenwithwalkingproblems.()

A.wascreatedB.created

C.createsD.wascreating

23.(1分)Thereare..paperonthedesk.Youtwocansharethem.()

A.fourB.many

C.fourpiecesofD.afew

24.(1分)WangNanabout500yuanforthisbackpack.!thinkitwaskindofexpensive.

)

A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

25.(1分)Lookatthesign"Nosmokingπ.Ittellspeoplehere.()

A.tosmokeB.nottosmoke

C.notsmokingD.smoking

26.(1分)-Whichkindoftheatersdoyoulike?

-Ilikethetheatershavecomfortableseats.()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what

27.(1分)-Haveyoufinishedyourreportonhealthyhabits?

-.1thinkIneedonemorehourtofinishit.()

A.YesB.NotyetC.No,Idon,tD.Yes,Idid.

28.(1分)-Excuseme.Couldyouteilmeaboutthelocalhistory?

-Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.()

A.howcanIgettheinformation

B.howIcangettheinformation

C.whatinformationcanIget

D.wherecanIgettheinformation

29.(1分)-Mike,keepquiet!Yourbrotherishavingaclassonline.

-.()

A.OK,IwillB.No,thankyou

C.NevermindD.Don'tmentionit

三、交際運(yùn)用(共5分)VΠ.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有一項(xiàng)是

多余的。(5分)

30.(5分)A：ChenYu,summerholidayiscoming.(1)

B：I,mgoingtoZhangjiajieonvacation.

A：Oh,itisawonderfulplace.Iwenttherelastyear.

B：Really!(2)

A：Well.lsawmanyteaplantsweregrownonthesideofmountainsandmanypeoplewere

pickingupleaves.

B：Thatsoundsinteresting.

A：(3)

B：Ofcourse.Bothinthepastandnow.

A：Infact,teaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina,suchasHangzhou,Anxi???

B：(4)

A：Well,asfarasIknow,therearemanysteps.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedby

handand

thenaresentforprocessing,thenstirfried(炒)，finallydrying.

B：Oh,it'snoteasy.Whathappensnext?

A：TheteaispackedandsenttosomedifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.

B：Isee.(5)

A：That,strue.Becauseteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.

A.Howisteamade?

B.ItseemsthatmanypeopleacrosstheworlddrinkChineseTea.

C.Wheredoyouwanttogoonvacation?

D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

E.DoyouknowChinaisfamousfortea?

EWhatdidyouseethere?

四、閱讀(共45分)VIIl.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文

后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

31.(15分)Thereweremanyanimalsinananimalcity,suchaspeacocks(孑L雀)，elephants,

sheep,dogs,cats,etc.Onepeacockwasveryarrogant(傲慢的).Heshowedhimself(1)

otheranimalsallday.Whenotheranimalshad(2),hewasnevertheretohelp

them.Sotheydidn'tplaywithhim.Onemorning,thepeacockwentouttoplayandgot

(3).Hewasworried.Thenhe(4)asheep.Hewalkedtohimandasked,

nHey!HowcanIgettothenearbypark?',Thesheepdidn'tlookathim.Thenheshouted,

"Didn'tyouhearme?Γm(5)you!"Thesheeplookedathim,buthedidnot(6)

anything.Thepeacockhadtoleave.Hewenttoariverandsawa(7)andanelephant

there.Thecatasked,"Excuseme,UncleElephant.Howcan?gettothesupermarket?,'The

elephantsaid(8)asmile,',Gothiswaytotheendandturnleft."Thecat(9)

theelephantandleft.Thepeacockwalkedtotheelephantandasked,"Hey!HowcanIgetto

thenearbypark?,,Theelephantdidn,tlookathim.Hewas(10)andshouted,"Why

wouldyoutellthecat,(11)youwouldn'ttellme?,,Theelephantturnedaroundand

said,"Didn'tyouhearitjustnow?Thecatisso(12).Whataboutyou?πTheface

ofthepeacockturned(13).Heloweredhisheadandsaid,"Thankyouforyour

(14).1willcorrectit.πFromthenon,thepeacockbegantotreatotheranimalswell

and(15)becamepopular.

(1)A.behindB.infrontofC.onD.at

(2)A.difficultiesB.chancesC.secretsD.money

(3)A.darkB.hungryC.lostD.thirsty

(4)A.heardB.choseC.toldD.saw

(5)A.warmingB.askingC.missingD.helping

(6)A.watchB.sayC.makeD.think

(7)A.dogB.peacockC.catD.sheep

(8)A.inB.atC.withD.from

(9)A.refusedB.thankedC.stopped□.reminded

(10)A.angryB.nervousC.scaredD.sorry

(11)A.andB.butC.soD.or

(12)A.braveB.quietC.proudD.polite

(13)A.yellowB.whiteC.redD.green

(14)A.teachingB.movingC.sendingD.pulling

(15)A.heavilyB.slowlyC.probablyD.hardly

IX.閱讀理解（40分）

32.（5分）

Contents（內(nèi)容）

Introduction1

ChineseCalendar3

Emperors8ZhuDi(1360-1424),alsoknownasYongle,thefourth

GreatInventions15sonofZhuYuanzhang.ThethirdemperorofChina,sMing

Art19DynaSty(朝代)(1368-1644),stayedinpowerfor22

GreatWall24years.HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijingand

PaperMoney31hadtheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)builtthere.ltislistedby

Society42UNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)asthelargestcollection

Trade60ofancientwoodenstructuresintheworldandattracts(吸

弓I)millionsoftouristseachyearfromhomeandabroad.

根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(1)What,sthepurposeofthisbook?

A.Tobeusedasahistorytextbook.

B.TotellabouttheancientbuildingsinChina.

C.ToteachEnglishtoChinesestudents.

D.TohelpChinesepeopletravelroundtheworld.

(2)HowolddidYongledie?

A.22yearsold.

B.33yearsold.

C.54yearsold.

D.64yearsold.

(3)Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright?

A.BetweenPages1-2.

B.BetweenPages3-7.

C.BetweenPages8-14.

D.BetweenPages15-18.

(4)WhohadtheForbiddenCitybuilt?

A.ZhuYuangzhang.

B.Yongle.

C.UNESCO.

D.ThefourthemperorofMingDynasty.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.TheMingDynastyhad3emperorsinall.

B.Ynglebecameemperorattheageof22.

C-NanjingwasthecapitalofMingDynastybeforeYongle.

D.TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltfortouriststovisit.

33.（5分）AliceLewisisfromAmerica.Sheisacreativegirl.Shelikestoinvent-tothinkofnew

ideasforthingsthatnoonehasmadebefore,andthenmakethem.

Oneday,Alice'smothershowedheranarticlewhichexplainedhowdifficultitwastoget

sickpeoplethroughthecountrysidetothehospitalinAfrica.Alicewantedtohelp.

AliceknewthatinNorthAmerica,beforetherewerecars,horsespulledheavythingson

atravois（舊式雪橇）whichwasmadeofwood.AlicethoughtpeopleinAfricacoulddothe

samething.Sheaddedwheels（輪子）tothetravoisfortheAfricanpeople.Tomakeher

travoisIighttopull,sheusedbamboo,aplantthatgrowsinAfrica,insteadofwood.

Youneedtowearabelt（腰帶）topullAlice'stravois.Thatmeansyoucanfreeyour

handstocarryorholdotherthings.Alicethoughthertravoiswasperfectforcarryingfood

homefromthemarket,aswellastakingpeopletothehospital.Afteritwasfinished,shewrote

instructionsforbuildingone.SopeopleinAfricacouldmakeitbythemselves.

Alicedoesn'tknowifshewantstobeaninventorwhenshegrowsup,becauseshealso

likesmusicandwriting.Butshethinksit'simportantforchildrentolearnaboutinventingat

school.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

（1）What'sAlice'stravoismadeof?

A.Bamboo.

B.Wood.

C.Iron.

D.Glass.

（2）Theunderlinedword',lightuinthepassagemeans”πinChinese.

A.明亮的

B.輕便的

C..美觀的

D.舒適的

(3)WhatdidAlicedoaftershefinishedhertravois?

A.Shetriedtolearntouseit.

B.Sheshowedittohermother.

C.Shedrewapictureofit.

D.ShewroteUiewaytomakeit.

(4)Whichistherightorderofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtothepassage?

①AliCethoughthertravoiswasperfecttotakepeopletohospitalinAfrica.

②AIiCeisnotsureifshewillbeaninventorwhenshegrowsup.

③AliCewantedtohelpthepeopleinAfrica.

?AliceaddedwheelstothetravoisfortheAfricanpeople.

A.①②③④

B.④③②①

C.③②①④

D.③④①②

(5)What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HelpingOthers

B.AGift

C.ACreativeGirl

D.ANewInvention

34.(5分)Asweknow,thedesertcoverslargeareasoftheEarth.Inthedesert,thereisverylittle

rainanditisveryhotinthedayandsocoldatnight.Ifyouareahiker(徒步者)ordrive

throughthedesert,itmightbewisetoknowwhatyoushoulddoinordertobesavedinthe

desert.

Drinkalittlewatereveryhour.Ifyoufindasmallpieceoflandwheretheearthiswet,dig

deeptolookforwater.Anothermethodofgettingwateristocoveragreenplantwithaplastic

bag.Asitbreathes,thewatervapor(蒸汽)willbecollectedinsidethebag.Littlebylittle,

youcancollectenoughwatertodrink.

Plantotravelatnightandsleepduringtheday,ifyoufindyouhavetostayinthedesert

foraperiodoftime.Ifyoucanfindanyshade(陰涼處)inthedesert,useittoprotectyou

fromthestrongsunlight.

Wearclothinginlightcolor.ltmayseemlikeyou'llbecoolerifyouwearthatkindof

clothes,whichactuallyhelpsyourbodytobecomecoolandhelpsprotectyoufromsunburn.

Preparetosignal(發(fā)信號)planespassingoverheadifyouarecaughtinthe

desert.Duringthedaykeepasmoky(有煙的)fireburningandatnight,abright,clean

burningone.SpelloutthewordSOSonthegroundaslargeasyoucanusingwhatever

materialsyoucanfind.Inthisway,youhavemorechancestobesaved.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)o

(1)Thedesertisveryhotallthetime.

(2)Drinkenoughwaterbeforeyoustarttotravelinthedesert.

(3)Itisagoodwaytotravelatnightandsleepinthedaytimeinthedesert.

(4)SpelloutSOSonthegroundsothatplanespassingoverheadcanfindyoueasily.

(5)Thelastparagraphtellsushowtosignalforhelpifyouarecaughtinthedesert.

35.(5分)Oncemymothertoldmeastory.InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupevery

morning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,"Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,

orIwillbekilled.'*Whenalionwakesfromhisdream.Thefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis,

,'Imustbeabletocatchtheslowestantelope,orIwillstarve(饑餓)todeath."So,almostat

thesametime,theygetupandstartrunningtowardtherisingsun.

Thisislife：fullofchancesandchallenges.(1).Forstudents,itisjustthesame.If

wedonotstudyhard,soonerorlater,Wewillfallbehindtheotherstudents.

(2).Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,thereare

alwayswinnersandlosers.AsIgrewup,Igottoknowcompetitionswell.(3).

EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggames,andheardtheirlaughter,?wishedIwereatthat

ageagain.However,1rememberedmyparents*words,"Youmustworkveryhardinorderto

haveagoodfuture."(4).

Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetitionsreallymeant.Oneday,Iwastakingpartinan

English-speakingcompetition.When?wenttothestage(舞臺(tái))Isawotherstudentslooking

atmekindly.(5).Itisnotascruelasmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact,

competitionistheopposite：itiskindandnecessary.

閱讀短文，把A?E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

A.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion,youmustgoaheadwhenthesunrises

B.Isuddenlyknewwhatcompetitionsare

C.So?pickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain

D.Theremustbecompetitionsinone'slife,sopeoplecanimprove

E.Atfirst,Ididnotknow"exam"meant

36.（10分）Justuptheroadisafieldwithtwohorsesinit.Theylookthesamefromadistance

（距離）.Butifyoutakeacloserlookatthetwohorses,youwillnoticesomethingvery

interesting.

Oneofthehorsesisblind.Insteadofabandoning（拋棄）thepoorhorse,hisownerhas

madeasafeandcomfortablebam（畜棚）forhimtolivein.Ifyoustandnearbyandlisten,

youwillhearthesoundofabell.Itcomesfromthesmallerhorseinthefield.Thebellisonthe

horse,shalter（籠頭）.?thelpstheblindhorseknowwherehisfriendis,sohecanfollow.

Asyoustandandwatchthesetwofriends,you,llseethatthesmallerhorsewiththebellis

alwayscheckingontheblindhorse,andthattheblindhorsewilllistenforthebellandthen

slowlywalktowherethesmallerhorseis.Whenthesmallerhorsewiththebellreturnstothe

barneachtime,hewillstoptolookbackfromtimetotime.Hewantstomakesurethatthe

blindfriendisn,ttoofarbehindtohearthebell.

Inourlife,wegethelpfromotherswhenweareinneed.Sometimeswearetheblind

horse,beingguidedbytheringingbellofourcompanions（同伴）.Atothertimes,wearejust

theguidehorse,helpingotherstofindtheirway.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

（1）Howmanyhorsescanyouseeinthefield?

（2）What,swrongwithoneofthehorses?

(3)Isthebellonthesmallhorse'shalteroronthebigone'shalter?

(4)Whydoesthesmallerhorsestoptolookbackwhenhereturnstothebarn?

(5)WhatcanWelearnfromthelastparagraph?

五、語言運(yùn)用(共10分)X.短文填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

單詞，或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。

37.(10分)WhenIwassmall,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals.She

onceputsomeburnt(烤焦的)breadinfrontofmydad.(1)mysurprise,mydad

justtookhisbread,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskmehowmydayatschool

was.I,veforgotten(2)Itoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimput

somebutteronthatbread.He(3)(eat)itupasusual.

Afterdinner,mymumsaid(4)tomydadforburningthebread.AndIwill

neverforgetwhathesaid,',Ilikeburntbread,dear.ltdoesn'tmatteratall."

Thatnight,Iaskeddadifhe(5)(real)likedhisbreadbumt.Hetook

meinthearmsandsaid,nYourmumworkedveryhardallday.She'stoo(6).And

yousee-abitofburntfoodneverhurt(7)(someone)!"

NowIknowlifeisnotperf?ct.Nobodyisperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdays

orsomeotherspecial(8)(day).ButΓvelearnedsomethingimportantoverthese

years.WhatWereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweenahusbandand

(9)，aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisisthekeytoahappy

life.

Sodon,tgetangry(10)thebreadgetsburnt.Remember,burntbreadisnot

importantatall.Bekindtothosearoundyouandahappierlifewillsurelycomeclosertoyou.

六、書面表達(dá)(共20分)XL

38.(5分)假如你是陳星。打籃球后忘了拿運(yùn)動(dòng)背包。請你寫-一個(gè)不少于40詞的尋物啟

事。

參考要點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場(playground)；周四下午；黑色運(yùn)動(dòng)背包；包內(nèi)有一件紅色T

恤、一雙籃球鞋、一串鑰匙和一個(gè)藍(lán)色水瓶；聯(lián)系方式。

Lost

ChenXing

39?(15分)又是一年畢業(yè)季，假如你是李華，請對比三年來你和你的初中學(xué)校生活，談?wù)?/p>

你的變化和感想。

參考要點(diǎn)：

(1)外貌性格；

(2)學(xué)習(xí)交友；

(3)舉止行為。

要求：

(1)參考要點(diǎn)僅為提示，可適當(dāng)增減；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名、人名等信息；

(3)短文不少于80詞，開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

IamLiHua.I'mgraduatingfromjuniorhighschool.

參考答案與試題解析

二、基礎(chǔ)知識（共15分）VL單項(xiàng)選擇。（15分）

15.（1分）ZhouShenisfamousassinger.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】周深是作為一名歌手而出名。

【解答】A.a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開

頭的單詞前；Cthe定冠詞表特指；D不填。根據(jù)句意：周深是作為一名歌手而出名。可

知是表示泛指，singer是輔音音素開頭的單詞，可知用a。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定冠詞，要牢記詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

16.（1分）InChangchun,thedriversletthepedestrians（行人）gofirst.（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.need

【分析】在長春，司機(jī)必須讓行人先走。

【解答】Can能；may可以；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)"在長春，司機(jī)讓行人先走。

”可知，應(yīng)該是“必須

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際

用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

17.（1分）Look!Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby__.（）

A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves

【分析】看！男孩們自己在做模型船.

【解答】根據(jù)Theboysaremakingthemodelboatby可知短語dosthbyoneself自己做某

事，主語ThebOyS反身代詞用themselves,句意：看！男孩們自己在做模型船.

故選：B.

【點(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合

時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答

18.（1分）-Mom,I'llbuyyouaverybighouseinthefuture.

-Dear,don,tmakepromises.Youshouldworkhardnow.（）

A.seriousB?emptyC.angryD.careful

【分析】--媽媽，我將來會(huì)給你買一棟很大的房子。

--親愛的，不要做出空洞的承諾。你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該努力工作。

【解答】SerioUS嚴(yán)肅的；empty空的、空洞的；angry生氣的；CarefUl仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)"我

將來會(huì)給你買一棟很大的房子。“及“你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該努力工作。"可知，不要做出"空洞的"承

諾。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分

析用法，完成試題。

19.(1分)-Tongtongiscryinginherroomshefailedtheexam.

-Let'scheerherup.()

A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.because

【分析】一一桐桐在房間里哭，因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案?。一一我們?nèi)プ屗褡髌饋戆伞?/p>

【解答】Until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；before在…之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if如果，

引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)后句句意”我們?nèi)プ屗褡?/p>

起來吧”可知，前句為"桐桐在房間里哭，因?yàn)樗荚嚥患案瘛?，要?因?yàn)椤?，其它選項(xiàng)語

意不通。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查從屬連詞。要根據(jù)從屬連詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行比較，找出正確答案。

20.(1分)-Isyourfathera(an)?

-Yes.HeworksintheCentralHospitalandheloveshisjob.()

A.policemanB.actorC.doctorD.reporter

【分析】-你父親是醫(yī)生嗎？

-是的。他在中心醫(yī)院工作，他熱愛他的工作。

【解答】A.警察,B.男演員，C.醫(yī)生,D.記者，根據(jù)后面"HeworksintheCentralHospital

"可知是醫(yī)生。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】主要考查對句子意思的理解和對名詞的掌握。

21.(1分)Tim,youhavebeenwatchingTVforthreehours.It'sbadyoureyes.()

A.atB.inC.forD.with

【分析】蒂姆，你已經(jīng)看了三個(gè)小時(shí)的電視了?這對你的眼睛不好。

【解答】固定短語bebadfor對……不好，根據(jù)常識看電視太多對眼睛不好。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】主要考查對句子意思的理解和對介詞的掌握。

22.（1分）Atfirst,therobottohelpchildrenwithwalkingproblems.（）

A.wascreatedB.created

C.createsD.wascreating

【分析】最初，這個(gè)機(jī)器人被創(chuàng)造來幫助有行走問題的兒童。

【解答】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語"IherObOt”與動(dòng)詞“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用

被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)"atfirst”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)?，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，

然后正確寫出單詞、詞組。

23.（1分）Therearepaperonthedesk.Youtwocansharethem.（）

A.fourB.many

C.fourpiecesofD.afew

【分析】桌子上有四張紙。你們兩個(gè)人可以分享它們。

【解答】four四，是數(shù)詞；many很多；fourpiecesof四張；afew幾個(gè)。four,many和a

few要修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞；PaPer紙，是不可數(shù)名詞，排除選項(xiàng)ABD。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞短語，要牢記名詞短語的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。

24.（1分）WangNanabout500yuanforthisbackpack.Ithinkitwaskindofexpensive.

（）

A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

【分析】王楠花了500元買這個(gè)背包。我覺得它有點(diǎn)貴。

【解答】A.花費(fèi)（sb.SPend+時(shí)間/金錢+doing∕onsth.）；B.花費(fèi)（Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.）；

C.花費(fèi)（sth.CoStsb.+金錢）；D.花費(fèi)（sb.pay+金錢+forsth.）。分析句子可知，該句主語"WAng

Nan“是“人“，排除B和C；又后面有“for"，應(yīng)該是“pay...for...”，排除A。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評】首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思，然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞作答。

25.（1分）LookatthesignnNosmoking',.Ittellspeoplehere.（）

A.tosmokeB,nottosmoke

C.notsmokingD.smoking

【分析】看看那個(gè)”禁止吸煙"的標(biāo)志。它告訴人們在這里不要吸煙。

【解答】tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不)要做某事，是固定搭配；選項(xiàng)CD不符

合語法，選項(xiàng)A語意不通。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，熟練掌握動(dòng)詞不定式的構(gòu)成和用法。

26.(1分)-Whichkindoftheatersdoyoulike?

-Ilikethetheatershavecomfortableseats.()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.what

【分析】--你喜歡哪種類型的劇院？

--我喜歡有舒適座位的劇院。

【解答】根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句，空格處填一個(gè)在從句中作主語且指代

物的關(guān)系代詞。that在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人或物；Who在引導(dǎo)的定語

從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；Whom在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作賓語，指代人：What不能

引導(dǎo)定語從句。本題答案是A。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查定語從句的有關(guān)知識。

27.(1分)-Haveyoufinishedyourreportonhealthyhabits?

-.1thinkIneedonemorehourtofinishit.()

A.YesB.NotyetC.No.Idon'tD.Yes,Idid.

【分析】一一你完成關(guān)于健康習(xí)慣的報(bào)告了嗎？

一一還沒有。我認(rèn)為我還需要一個(gè)小時(shí)來完成它。

【解答】yes是的；NOtyet還沒有；No,Idont不，我沒有；Yes,Idid是的，我完成了。

問句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D是一般過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)CD時(shí)態(tài)不搭配,

排除選項(xiàng)CD；選項(xiàng)A與后面的”我認(rèn)為我還需要一個(gè)小時(shí)來完成它”的語意不符，排除選

項(xiàng)A。選項(xiàng)B正確。

故選：B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景對話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)

確的時(shí)態(tài)。

28.（1分）-Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeaboutthelocalhistory?

-Ofcourse.Youcancheckitonthiscomputer.（）

A.howcanIgettheinformation

B.howIcangettheinformation

C.whatinformationcanIget

D.wherecanIgettheinformation

【分析】--對不起。你能告訴我如何獲得有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史的信息嗎？

--當(dāng)然可以。你可以在這臺(tái)電腦上查看。

【解答】根據(jù)CoUIdyOUtenme,可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法.在賓語從句中所使用

的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)AD是疑問句語序，排除掉。再根據(jù)OnthiSCOmPUter,

可知這里表示方式，應(yīng)該用how來提問。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查賓語從句?？忌诖痤}時(shí)要注意”賓語從句必須采用陳述語序”，根據(jù)

上下文語境確定合適的選項(xiàng)。

29.（1分）-Mike,keepquiet!Yourbrotherishavingaclassonline.

-.（）

A.OK,IwillB.No,thankyou

C.NevermindD.Don'tmentionit

【分析】-邁克，保持安靜！你哥哥正在上網(wǎng)上課。

-好的，我會(huì)的。

［解答］OK,IWilI好的,我會(huì)的；NO,thankyou不,謝謝你；NeVermind沒關(guān)系；Don,t

mentionit別提了。根據(jù)Mike,keepquiet!Yourbrotherishavingaclassonline.”邁克,保持

安靜！你哥哥正在上網(wǎng)上課”可知，此處是“好的，我會(huì)的“。

故選：Ao

【點(diǎn)評】考查情境對話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的

意思，對其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語境來選擇正確答案。

三、交際運(yùn)用（共5分）Vn.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有一項(xiàng)是

多余的。（5分）

30.（5分）A：ChenYu,summerholidayiscoming.（1）C

B：I,mgoingtoZhangjiajieonvacation.

A：Oh,itisawonderfulplace.!wenttherelastyear.

B：Really!(2)F

A：WelLIsawmanyteaplantsweregrownonthesideofmountainsandmanypeoplewere

pickingupleaves.

B：Thatsoundsinteresting.

A：(3)E

B：Ofcourse.Bothinthepastandnow.

A：Infact,teaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina,suchasHangzhou,Anxi???

B：(4)A

A：Well,asfarasIknow,therearemanysteps.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedby

handand

thenaresentforprocessing,thenstirfried(炒)，finallydrying.

B：Oh,it,snoteasy.Whathappensnext?

A：TheteaispackedandsenttosomedifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.

B：Isee.(5)B

A：That,strue.Becauseteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.

A.Howisteamade?

B.ItseemsthatmanypeopleacrosstheworlddrinkChineseTea.

C.Wheredoyouwanttogoonvacation?

D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

E.DoyouknowChinaisfamousfortea?

EWhatdidyouseethere?

【分析】這是一段關(guān)于介紹中國茶葉的對話。

【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文ΓmgoingtoZhangjiajieonvacation.(我要去張家界度假。)可知上

文詢問去哪里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C(你想去哪里度假？)符合情境，故選：Co

(2)根據(jù)下文WelLIsawmanyteaplantsweregrownonthesideofmountainsandmany

peoplewerepickingupleaves.(我看到許多茶樹在山邊生長，許多人在采摘樹葉。)可知

上文詢問看到了什么，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F（你在那看到了什么？）符合情境，故選：Fo

(3)根據(jù)下文OfCoUrSe.Bothinthepastandnow.(當(dāng)然。無論是過去還是現(xiàn)在。)可知上

文詢問你知道中國以茶聞名嗎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E(你知道中國以茶聞名嗎？)符合情境，故

選：Eo

(4)根據(jù)下文Well,asfaras?know,therearemanysteps.(據(jù)我所知，有很多步驟。)

可知上文詢問怎么制茶，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A(茶是怎么做的？)符合情境，故選：Ao

(5)根據(jù)下文TharSIrUe.Becauseteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness.(沒錯(cuò)。因?yàn)椴?/p>

對健康和生意都有好處。)可知同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B(似乎全世界很多人都喝中

國茶。)符合情境，故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。

四、閱讀(共45分)VDL完形填空(15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文

后各題