新必修二Unit4StageandscreenPeriod3Developingideas課時(shí)作業(yè)

Unit4StageandscreenPeriod

3

DevelopingideasandPresentingideas同步達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)解析版I.單元要點(diǎn)回扣練A.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)集錦1.____________追溯到2.____________以......開始3.____________解釋清楚；傳達(dá)4.____________把......轉(zhuǎn)變成......5.____________表演（節(jié)目）6.____________常常；時(shí)常7.____________導(dǎo)致8.____________符合（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；不負(fù)（盛名）9.____________在某種程度上10.____________憑借自己；靠自己答案：1.datebackto2.startwith3.getacross4.o...5.puton6.alltoooften7.resultin8.liveupto9.tosomeextent10.inone'sownrightB.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境活用1.Well,maybeitwouldbeeasierto____________asmallerprobleminordertosolvemoredifficultproblems.2.Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidto____________theMingDynasty.3.Wetriedto____________ourpoint____________，buthejustwouldn'tlisten.4.Itistruethathisfatherisaworldfamousmoviestar,butJackbeesfamous____________.5.____________theseproblemsaffectedthedevelopmentofChina'sforeigntrade.答案：

1.startwith2.datebackto3.get；across4.inhisownright5.TosomeextentC.重點(diǎn)句型薈萃1.until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.【原句】HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes,IwasfullofconfidenceuntilthePekingOperacametotown!看了不少《哈姆雷特》的作品，讀了很多遍《哈姆雷特》，直到看到京劇，我才沒(méi)了自信。本句為復(fù)合句，＂HavingseenquiteafewproductionsofHamletandreadtheplaymanytimes"為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。until在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。until可用作介詞或連詞，意為“到......時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗?.....時(shí)候才......”。【考點(diǎn)歸納】①until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到......為止”；②not...until...引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到......才......”；若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“不到......就......”?！纠洹竣貶ewaiteduntilhismothercameback.他一直等到他媽媽回來(lái)。②Ididn'tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.直到做完作業(yè)我才上床睡覺(jué)。2.ifso句式知識(shí)點(diǎn)2.【原句】（教材P44)Goodmoviesneedgoodstories.Ifso,whyhasoneoftheearliestandgreatestworksinWesternstorytelling,Homer'sTheOdyssey,neverhadanequallygreatmoviebasedonit?好電影需要好故事。如果這樣的話，為什么西方敘事史上最早、最偉大的作品之一，荷馬的《奧德賽》，從來(lái)沒(méi)有一部同樣偉大的電影是根據(jù)它改編的呢？句中Ifso意為“如果這樣的話”，so代替前面句子的肯定內(nèi)容，構(gòu)成省略條件句，語(yǔ)意可由上下文得知?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】ifnot如果不這樣的話ifnecessary如果有必要的話ifpossible如果可能的話ifany如果有的話ifever如果曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的話【例句】①Didyoucheatintheexam?Ifso，youwon'tgetawaywithit.你在考試中作弊了嗎？如果是這樣的話，你不會(huì)逃脫懲罰的。②IwillgotoBeijingthisweek，and，ifpossibleI'lltakemyparents.這個(gè)星期我要去北京，如果可能的話，我要帶著我的父母一起去。D.重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)境活用1.until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句He____________hewasoutofbreath.他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。2.ifso句式Y(jié)oushouldstudyhard.____________，youcanpasstheexam.你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。如果這樣，你就能通過(guò)考試。答案：1.ranuntil；didn'tfindheruntil2.IfsoIII.閱讀理解AKendrickLamarhasn’thadmuchluckwhenitestowinningaGrammy.Butthat’sOK：TheUSrapperhasjustwonaPulitzerPrizeforhismusic.In2014,in2016,andagainin2018,Lamarwasnominated(提名)foranalbumoftheyearGrammy.Eachtime,hewasbeatenout,firstbyTaylorSwift,nextbyDaftPunk,andmostrecentlybyBrunoMars.ButthePulitzerPrizemitteewasinspiredenoughbyLamar’s2017album,Damn.,toawardthePulitzerPrizeinmusiconApril16.It’sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodernAfrican-AmericansinSouthLosAngeleswithwildlyacplishedbeatsandrhythms.Lamar’swinisconsideredtobehistorical.ThePulitzershavelongdisplayedtheirpreferencetowardshighartratherthanthepopcultureofthemasses.Soit’snotjustthatnorapperhaseverwonaPulitzer:nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward’shistory.ButLamarisnotjustasinger—he’scleveratusinglanguage.Likethebestwriters,hismusicdescribessmallmomentsthatillustratelargerpoints.HissongsareabouthisexperienceasablackmanwhogrewupinCalifornia,struggled,gotintotrouble,andfoundhiswayoutbyworkinghardandmakingsenseofthehistoryandrealityintheUS.“He’sanartistwhochallengesideas，”saidRyanCoogler,directoroftheblockbuster(大片)BlackPanther,forwhichLamarcreatedmusic.“Onebigthemeinourfilmisthisideaof‘WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican？’Lamarinhismusicisveryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion.”Goodartistsentertainus,greatartistsmakeusthink,andexceptionalartistshelpusempathize(產(chǎn)生共鳴)．Therearealotofgood,great,evenexceptionalartistsinrock,pop,country,andhip-hop.ButonlyLamarhaswonaPulitzerPrize.1．WhatisLamar’salbumDamn.about?A．African-Americans’historyandculture.B．HardshipsoftheAfrican-Americanartists.C．ThewaystheUSgovernmentdealwithproblems.D．ThelivesofmodernblackpeopleinSouthLosAngeles.2．WhyisLamar’sPulitzerPrizewinsignificant?A．Heisthefirstfilm-makertowintheprize.B．Itisconsideredamilestoneforpopmusic.C．Heisthefirstblackpersontowintheprize.D．HehasmissedGrammyseveraltimesbefore.3．WhatcanwelearnfromRyanCoogler’swords?A．Lamardrewinspirationfromhisownexperience.B．Lamarhasthecouragetotakeonbigchallengesinlife.C．BlackPantheriswellknownbecauseofLamar’smusic.D．Lamar’smusicmatchesthethemeofBlackPantherwell.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。美國(guó)說(shuō)唱歌手KendrickLamar以說(shuō)唱歌手的身份獲得了普利策獎(jiǎng)。1．D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“It’sanamazingalbumthatdocumentsthereallifeofmodernAfrican-AmericansinSouthLosAngeleswithwildlyacplishedbeatsandrhythms.”可知，Lamar的這張專輯主要講述的是生活在洛杉磯南部的當(dāng)代美籍非洲人的真實(shí)生活。故選D。2．B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Lamar’swinisconsideredtobehistorical.”和“nopopmusicmakerhaseverwononeintheaward’shistory”可推知，Lamar獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)具有重大意義。故選B。3．D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中RyanCoogler說(shuō)的話“Onebigthemeinourfilmisthisideaof‘WhatdoesitmeantobeAfrican？’Lamarinhismusicisveryexactlyanddirectlychallengingthatquestion.”可知，Lamar的音樂(lè)與電影《BlackPanther》主題相一致。故選D。BJameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(豎琴),nearAlexandria’shistoricwaterfront.Aglassharpismadeupofdifferent-sizeddrinkingglasses,eachcontainingwater.Turnermakesmusicbyrunninghisfingersoverthetopsoftheglasses.Bydoingso,eachglassmakesadifferentmusicalsound.Turneris78yearsoldnow.Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.Hehasbeenplayingitfor50years.TodayTurnerputstogetherhisinstrumentbyplacing60differentglassesonawoodensoundboard.Heholdstheglassesinplacewithrubberbands,whichkeepsthemfrombreaking.Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.Addingwatertoaglasswillmakealowersound.Thesmallerbowlsofwaterproduceahighersound,whilethelargeronesproducealower,deepersound.Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.Beforebuyingnewglasses,hewilltesttheminstores.Theglassharpwaspopular300yearsagowhenposerslikeWolfgangMozartwrotemusicfortheinstrument.Therehavebeenabout400piecesofmusicwrittenjustfortheglassharp.ButTurnerplaysallkindsofmusic,evenpopularmusicfromChina.Fewpeopleplaytheglassharpthesedays,butTurnersaysheseesvideosofpeopleexperimentingwiththeinstrumentontheInternet.Hehopesthenextgenerationwillcontinuemakingtheirmusic.4．WhatdoweknowaboutTurner?A．Hebeganplayingtheglassharpatsix.B．Heoftenteachesglassharplessonsonline.C．HeisagreatmasteroftheChineselanguage.D．Hewasinspiredbyhisfathertolearntheglassharp.5．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheglassharp?A．ItsinventorisWolfgangMozart.B．Itismadeupofglassesofthesamesize.C．Itappearstobegaininginpopularitytoday.D．Itssoundsareaffectedbytheamountofwaterintheglasses.6．WhydoesTurnerprefertousecheapglass?A．Tosavemoney.B．Toproducebettersounds.C．Tohelprecycledrinkingglasses.D．Toincreasedifficultyinperforming.7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AMusicianPleasesCrowdsbyPlayingtheGlassHarpB．PlayingtheGlassHarp:aNewTrendC．JameyTurner’sDreamingTrueD．WonderfulMusicHasNoBorders【語(yǔ)篇解讀】杰米·特納經(jīng)常在弗吉尼亞州亞歷山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃豎琴：敲擊不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，發(fā)出動(dòng)聽的樂(lè)聲。他不僅能演奏玻璃豎琴專門樂(lè)曲，還能用它演奏中國(guó)流行音樂(lè)。4．D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Hebecameinterestedinplayingtheglassharpattheageofsix,whenheheardhisfatherplayingwithaglassofwateratthedinnertable.”可知，在六歲時(shí)，杰米·特納聽到父親在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音樂(lè)，開始對(duì)玻璃豎琴產(chǎn)生興趣。據(jù)此可知，D項(xiàng)正確。5．D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句“Hethenaddsdifferentamountsofwatertoeachonetocreatedifferentmusicalnotes.Addingortakingawayjustalittlewaterwillchangethesound.”可知，杯子中的水量不同，產(chǎn)生的音調(diào)也不同；添加或去掉少量水就會(huì)改變聲音。據(jù)此可知，玻璃豎琴的聲音受杯子中水量的影響，故D項(xiàng)正確。6．B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句“Turneralwaysuseslow-pricedglassbecauseitsoundsbetterthancostlycrystal(水晶)andhehasmorecontroloverthesound.”可知，特納總是使用低價(jià)玻璃杯是因?yàn)槠渎曇袈犉饋?lái)比昂貴的水晶杯好聽，故B項(xiàng)正確。7．A解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段“JameyTurneroftenperformstolargecrowdsinOldTownAlexandria,Virginia.Youcanfindhimplayinganunusualmusicalinstrument,theglassharp(豎琴),nearAlexandria’shistoricwaterfront.”并結(jié)合全文其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了一位音樂(lè)家為人群演奏玻璃豎琴的故事。故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。IV.短文語(yǔ)法填空Aboyfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterflyandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtoforceitsbody1.thatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped2.(make)anyprogressbecauseit3.(stick).Sohecutofftheremainingpartofthecocoon.4.ithadaswollenbodyandsmallwings,thebutterflythencameout5.(easy).Theboywaitedforthewingstobee6.(large)tosupportit.Butitdidn’thappen.Infact,itmusthave7.hardstruggletogetits8.(free)fromthecocoon.Theboydidn’tunderstandthattherestrictingcocoonandthestruggle9.(need)bythebutterflywereawaytoprepareitselfforflyingonceitwasoutofthecocoon.Ourstrugglesinlifedevelopourstrength,without10.wenevergetstronger,soit’simportantforustohandlechallengesonourown,andnottorelyonothersforhelp.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇人生哲理類夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)講述一個(gè)故事抒發(fā)了自己的人生感悟：人只有奮斗才能變得更加強(qiáng)大。1．through解析：考查介詞。蝴蝶掙扎著迫使它的身體穿過(guò)那個(gè)小洞，表示“穿過(guò)”要用介詞through。2．making解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。stopdoingsth.的意思是“停止做某事”，其中的doing是動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。3．stuck解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。突然，它停止了繼續(xù)掙扎，因?yàn)樗ㄗ×?。根?jù)stopped可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填stuck。4．Although/Though解析：考查連詞。雖然它的身體腫脹，翅膀很小，但是它很容易就出來(lái)了。兩個(gè)句子之間是一種邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。5．easily解析：考查副詞。空處用來(lái)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cameout，作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用副詞形式。6．larger解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。上文講到蝴蝶的翅膀很小，等到它出來(lái)之后，男孩等著它的翅膀變得更大。所以要用形容詞的比較級(jí)larger來(lái)作系動(dòng)詞bee的表語(yǔ)。7．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。struggle是可數(shù)名詞，表示“努力，斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗”，ahardstruggle表示“一場(chǎng)艱苦的奮斗”。8．freedom解析：考查名詞?？仗幥懊媸切稳菰~性物主代詞its，形容詞性物主代詞后面要接名詞，所以填名詞freedom。9．needed解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，而動(dòng)詞need與therestrictingcocoonandthestruggle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。10．which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。生活中的奮斗能增強(qiáng)我們的力量，沒(méi)有這些奮斗，我們就不會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大?？仗帒?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞，放在介詞without之后，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的先行詞Ourstruggles，所以要用which。V.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。DrivingonIceInmanynorthernstates，thewintersaresocoldthatthelakesfreezerightover.InMinnesotas，Michigan，andMaine，theiceintheselakescanfreezetwotothreefeetdeep.Whentheiceisthatthick，itbeespossibletoactuallydriveacarortruckacrosstheice.Whiledrivingonicesoundslikesomethingthatpeoplewoulddojustforfun，alotofpeopledriveacrossfrozenlakesforverypracticalreasons.Forexample，therearepeoplewholiveyear-roundonislandswithinthesenorthernlakes.Inthemiddleofwintertheonlypracticalwayoftravelingtothemainlandisbydrivingacrossthefrozenlakes.Actually，whenthelakeisfrozentwotothreefeetdeep，thisisaperfectopportunityforpeoplelivingonislandstotransportlargeobjectsontoorofftheislands.Say，forinstance，youownedacabinonasmallislandinthemiddleofalakeinMichigan.Supposeyoudecidedthatyouwantedtobuildanextraroomontothecabin.Transportingallthebuildingmaterialsontotheislandusingaboatwouldtakealotofworkandexpense.Butifyouwaiteduntilwinter，youcouldeasilydriveallthebuildingmaterialsacrossthelake.Howcanyoutellifalakeisfrozensolidenoughtodrive