2022年高考英語人教版一輪復習練習必修4Unit5語言運用題組求精準

必修4Unit5語言運用題組——求精準(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Threeyearsago,IparticipatedinModelUnitedNations(MUN)heldbytheEducationDepartment,whichwasamock(模擬的)UNactivity.Duringthetwodays,studentsareseparatedindifferentgroupswhich1differentcountriestodebateandtrytosolveproblems.MUNhas2awards:bestdelegates(代表),honorarymentions,andverbalmentions.

EachtimeIparticipateinMUN,Imadegood3andundoubtedlygotafewawards.ButIoftenfeltasifI’d4becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.I5thosewhodidn’tdeservetowintheawardbutwonitvarioustimes,andIwasjustfilledwith6attheirsuccess.ButlaterIrealizedthatitwasalso7nottogettheawardbecauseIcouldactually8something,andthatIshouldn’t9thebestdelegateawarduntilIwasthebestdelegateIcouldbe.

Failuresarepletelysubjective—wecanlookataresultasafailureora10.Anyfailurecanberegardedasa(n)11becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromitanddo12nexttime.ThisissupportedbyJohnLocke’stheorythatwearebornwithblankviews:knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfromour13.That’strue.IfImakeamistakeinthelifepractice,thenIprobablywon’t14thatnexttime.Ibelievethisis15thebestwaytobeebetter.

1.A.strengthen B.condemnC.inspire D.represent2.A.identical B.temporaryC.various D.false3.A.preparations B.predictionsC.appointments D.explanations4.A.accelerated B.failedC.exited D.succeeded5.A.approached B.trainedC.expected D.witnessed6.A.relief B.envyC.satisfaction D.delight7.A.annoyed B.ashamedC.good D.terrible8.A.desert B.learnC.delete D.display9.A.win B.missC.deliver D.value10.A.bond B.betC.victory D.loss11.A.aim B.benefitC.burden D.limit12.A.funnier B.worseC.better D.slower13.A.decisions B.attitudesC.positions D.experiences14.A.repeat B.admitC.accept D.notice15.A.wrongly B.scarcelyC.truly D.narrowlyⅡ.語法填空ForKariCobb,hikingintheGrandCanyonisajourneythroughhistory.At1bottomflowstheColoradoRiver.Cobbgazesupatthecliffface.Shethinksofthenativepeoplewholivedinandaroundthecanyonlongbeforethe2(arrive)ofnonnativeexplorers.

TheGrandCanyon3(stretch)across277milesofNorthernArizona.“Itismassive,”saysCobb.Sheisaparkranger.“Youcannotseeallofit.That’s4makesthisplacesointriguing.”

Thisyear,GrandCanyonNationalParkcelebratesitsanniversary.Specialeventswill5(hold)atthepark.VanessaCejaCervantesistheanniversaryoutreachcoordinator.“Wehopevisitorswillconnectwiththeparkandlearntobestewardsoftheland,”shesays.

ButtheGrandCanyon’s6(popular)makesithard7(protect)itsoriginalbeauty.In2017,theparkhadmorethan6millionvisitors.8(balance)tourismandconservationisachallenge.

TourismbringsmuchneededmoneytoAmericanIndiansinthearea.Forexample,theHualapaitriberunshelicoptertoursinthepark.9thetribe’smainattractionistheGrandCanyonSkywalk.Itisaglassflooredwalkwaythatjutsoutoveracliff’sedge.Itdrawsmorethan1million10(tourist)eachyear.

必修4Unit5語言運用題組——求精準Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是議論文。文章的作者通過自己的親身經歷向我們詮釋了“失敗是成功之母”的真諦。1.D根據上文的“whichwasamockUNactivity”可知,由于是參加模擬的聯(lián)合國活動,所以應該是代表(represent)不同的國家。2.C根據下文的“bestdelegates,honorarymentions,andverbalmentions.”可知,獎項不同(various)。3.A根據上文的“IparticipateinMUN”和下文的“undoubtedlygotafewawards”可知,作者每次都做好準備(preparations)。4.B根據“becauseIhadneverwonthebestdelegateaward.”可知,作者常常感到自己失敗了(failed)。5.D作者見證了(witnessed)那些不該贏得獎項但是很多情況下都贏了的情況。6.B作者對他們的成功有點嫉妒(envy)。7.C后來作者明白了,由于能學到(learn)一些東西,所以拿不到獎項也很好(good)。8.B見上題解析。9.A根據下文的“thebestdelegateaward”可知,此處為贏得(win)。10.C根據“asafailure”和or可知,所填的詞應該和failure相對,所以填victory。11.B根據“becauseyoucanalwayslearnsomethingfromit”可知,此處指的是失敗的益處(benefit)。12.C由于你從中學到了一些,所以下一次會做得更好(better)。13.D根據上文的“knowledgeandabilityarelearnedfrom”可知,我們從經歷中學會知識和能力。14.A根據上文的“Imakeamistake”可知,此處指“下次不會犯同樣的錯誤”,換句話說,不會重復(repeat)那個錯誤。15.C作者認為,這真的(truly)是變得更好的最佳方法。Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了科羅拉多大峽谷的相關情況。1.the考查冠詞。atthebottom“在底部”,是固定搭配。2.arrival考查名詞。根據前面的the可知,所填的詞是名詞形式,所以用arrival。3.stretches考查主謂一致。主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,文章的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以用stretches。4.what考查名詞性從句。所填的詞引導表語從句并在從句中作主語,所以填what。5.beheld考查被動語態(tài)。hold和events是動賓關系,根據前面的will可知,此處要填beheld。6.popul