云南省昆明市五華區(qū)云南師范大學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題(無答案)

2025屆高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題（滿分：150分；時(shí)間：120分鐘）出題人、審題人：高二英語備課組第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcoloristhesofa?A．White. B．Brown. C．Blue.2．Whatwillthemando?A．Lockthedoors. B．Repairthespeakers. C．Informthecustomers.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Thewoman’sgarden. B．Thewoman’scooking. C．Theirgrandma’shealth.4．WhoisNicole?A．Theman’sdaughter. B．Theman’ssister. C．Theman’sniece.5．Whathappenedtotheman?A．HelostanEnglishreport. B．HebrokehisUSBmemory. C．Hesentafiletoawrongperson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．whatjobwouldMillieprefer?A．Tocreatesoaps. B．Todobeautytreatments. C．Todoresearchonscience.7．WhatismoreimportanttoMillie?A．Ahighsalary. B．Ahighsocialstatus. C．Jobsatisfaction.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whattimeisitnow?A．7:00p.m. B．8:00p.m. C．9:00p.m.9．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A．Pickupafriend. B．Catchaflight. C．Takeatraintothecity.10．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Annoyed. B．Excited. C．Surprised.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Orderingfood. B．Waitinginline. C．Takingabreak.12．Howoftendoesthewomanexerciseeveryweek?A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes.13．Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bysubway.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．whatwillthegirldotomorrowafternoon?A．Takeatest. B．MeetwithMary. C．HandinanEnglishpaper.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sparents?A．Theylikereadingpoems.B．Theylikereadingsciencebooks.C．Theyinfluencedthegirltomakeadecision.16．Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A．Ataclassroom. B．Atthegirl’shouse. C．Atthe1eachers’office.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17．WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweddinginItaly?A．Itistypical. B．Itisboring. C．Itisimpressive.18．Wheredidthebridegroommeetthebride?A．InItaly. B．InFrance. C．InEngland.9．WhatoftenhappensatAmericanweddingsaccordingtothespeaker?A．Longspeechesaregiven.B．Abigdinnerisservedbeforethewedding．C．Everythingaboutweddingismadeathome．20．whydidthefamilycutupthebridegroom’stie?A．Toplayajokeonthebridegroom.B．Tomakethebridegroomdifferent.C．Toraisemoneyforthenewcouple.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHowtoplanyourroutestoavoidbusyplacesWhetheryouareabeginneroralreadyaregularrunner,theseappswillcomeinhandyforplanningroutesthatavoidbusyplacesonyournextrun.StravaJustputinwhetheryou’rerunningorcycling,howfaryou’dliketogoandwhetheryou’rekeentoavoidhills,theappwillthensuggestanumberofroutesnearyou,basedonwhereotherrunnershavebeen.Itisagoodwaytoseerunningroutesyoumightnothaveexplored.KomootAsyouplantheroute,it’llworkoutthedistanceofyourrunandgiveyoutheoptiontoinputyourrunningspeed,allowingtheapptoworkouthowlongtherouteshalltakeyou.MapmyrunMapmyrungivesrunnerstheoptiontoplantheirownroute,ortheabilitytosearchthroughpopularrunningroutesnearyou.whichisevenmorehelpfulforbeginners.Theappgivesyoutheoptionofsavingyourfavouriteroutesandaccessingthemontheappifyougetlostmid-run.OSMapsAnotherhugelypopularmap-buildingplatform,OSMapsisprettyhightechwhenitcomestoplanningarunningroute.You’llneedasubscriptiontogetsomeofthefeatures,butusingthefreeappyoucanfindlocalrunningroutes.Therearealmosttwomillionroutesstoredintheroutesdatabase,andmanyofthematefree.21．WhatisspecialaboutStrava?A．Itcanbeusedtoplaymusic. B．Itisprettyhightechnology.C．Itcanplancyclingroutes. D．Itworksoutthedistanceofyourrun.22．Whichisthebestchoiceforbeginnerstoplantheirownroute?A．Mapmyrun. B．Komoot. C．Strava. D．OSmaps.23．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toteachrunningskills. B．Tointroducefourappsaboutrunning.C．Tosharerunningexperience. D．Toshowthepopularityofrunning.BOneday,Amandawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancerofanearlystage.Duringthistime,shewasadmittedtoacollege.Sheplannedtosavemoneytomeetthecollegeexpenseandthenseekmedicaltreatmentforthecancer.Herfather,Clintandherfriendsdidn’twanthertoputoffhertreatmentduetotheexpense.TheytookmattersintotheirownhandsandstartedaGoFundMecampaign.AlongtimefriendofthefamilywascofounderofagroupnamedPraynksters,knownforrandomactsofkindness.Thefrienddecidedtousetheirowngrouptohelpthefamily.Thegroupcameupwiththecreativeideatospreadthewordandinvitefamilies,friends,andstrangerswhowantedtohelptotakepartinadonationactivity.Theeventinducedtheenormousassistancefromthelocalcommunity.ClintandAmandaweremovedasthecrowdpassedbyandthedonationspouredin.Theeventbroughtthefamilyover$13,000indonationstogotowardshermedicaltreatments.Thegenerousactofkindnessgavethefamilyacomforting,andoptimisticfeelingduringatimewhenallhopeseemedlost.ClintsaidthatAmandastruggledwiththeideaofaskingforhelp.Shefeltguiltyandundeservingcomparedtootherswhoarealsostruggling.Sheisstillhumbledbyitall.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,lifeforthefamilyhasstartedgettingbacktotheirnormalroutine.OnceAmandagotherstrengthback,shereturnedtoschoolandcompletedherbachelor’sdegreeThefamilyisnowinspiredtovolunteerintheirlocalneighborhoodandcontributetocrowdfunding(眾籌)efforts.Theyaregratefulfortheopportunitytogivebackandhelpothersasmanyhavehelpedthem.24．WhydidAmandapostponehertreatmentofcancer?A．Shedidn’tcareaboutherdisease. B．Shehadtotakecareofherfamily.C．Shewasinabadeconomicsituation. D．Shecouldn’tfindaneffectivetreatment.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“induced”inparagraph2mean?A．Broughtabout. B．Madeup. C．Gaveaway. D．Setabout.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmanda?A．Shamefulbutcaring. B．Kind-heartedandgrateful.C．Curiousandwarm-hearted. D．Hard-workingandhumorous.27．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．It’squiteeasytocureAmanda’scancer.B．PraynkstersisanonprofitorganizationfundedbyClint.C．VolunteeringisverypopularinAmanda’scommunity.D．AGoFundMecampaignisactuallyacrowdfundingactivity.Cwhydon’twehaveeyesinthebackofourheads?Thereareatleasttworeasons.Evesarebiologicallyexpensivethingstomakeandrearview(后視)eyesdon’tfitwellintothehumanevolution(進(jìn)化).Evenanimalssuchasrabbits,whosemainsurvivaladvantageisrearvision,haveonlythesideeyes.Rearvisionisnotsoimportant.Thereareotherspeciesthathaveevolvedthisabilitybymovingthepositionoftheireyesrelativetotherestoftheirhead.Manybirdshavetheireyespositionedtowardsthesideoftheirhead,allowingthemaverywideangleofvisionand,inthecaseofsomebirdssuchasthewoodcock,theyarepositionedsotheycanactuallyachieve360-degreevision.Itisalsoobviousthatspiders,whichtendtohavemanyeyes,onlyhavethemfacingforwards.Humans,andprobablysomeotheranimals.dohaveanother,adaptedsensetomakeitup.Manyexperimentsshowedthatsoundsbehindtheheadwerenoticedbyalistenermorethansoundstothefront,especiallyifalistenerwasinadarkroom.Soourearscanmakeupforthelackofrear-facingvision.Youcanlookatitanotherway.Rearvisionisusefulonlyifthepotentialthreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolution,thatwasmostoftennotthecase.Finally,thereisoftenmorethanonepotential“solution”toagivenproblem.Inmanyspecies,theanswertomaintaining360degreeawarenessofsurroundingdangeristorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehavioriscommonintheanimalkingdomandonereasonforthisisthatthereissafetyinnumbers.Youmightbelookingthewrongwaywhenatigerapproaches,butifyourteammatesraisethealarm,thisisaseffectiveashavingeyesinthebackofyourhead.28．whydohumanshavenorearvieweyes?A．Theyarebadforhumansurvival. B．Theyarereplacedbyotherorgans.C．Theyarelesslikelytospotthedanger. D．Theyareabandonedbynaturalselection.29．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A．Toexplainwhyanimalshaveotherfunctionaleyes.B．Tostalerear-vieweyesaren’tamustforsurvival.C．Toproverabbits,birdsandspidersareveryspecial.D．Toshowrearvieweyesareagainstthenaturalselection.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3?A．Thevisiblethreatbehindthehead. B．Sensitivehearing.C．Thesoundbehindthehead. D．Rearvision.31．Wheredoesthetextmostlikelycomefrom?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Afiction.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Abookreview.DTheUKgovernmenthaspromisedtocutthecountry’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放)byatleast68%by2030comparedwith1990levels,markingasignificantincreasefromitscurrentgoal.ThenewgoalcomesninedaysaheadoftheUKhostinga“climateactionsummit(峰會)”toencourageothercountriestodeclaretougherclimateplans,knownasNationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs),undertheParisAgreement.CurrentNDCswillraisetemperaturesby3℃.AndstrongerplansareneededtomeettheParisdeal’sgoaloflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5℃.“ThisisthemostsignificantNDCsannouncementsofarfromanymajoreconomy,”saidRichardBlackattheEnergyandClimateIntelligenceUnit,aUK-basedthinktank,inastatement.Thenewgoalisexactlyinlinewithwhatthegovernment’sofficialclimateadviser,theClimateChangeCommittee,calledforinaletterpublishedearliertoday.Thegroupsaid68%wouldbe“world-leading”comparedwithexistingplansofgovernments.TheUKhadpreviouslypromiseda53%cutinemissionsaspartofajoint(共同的)effortwiththerestoftheEuropeanUnion,buttheUKisdeterminedtoproduceanewNDCs.Separately,theUKhadalsopromiseda57%cutby2032domestically.ItisclearthatfarmoreactionwillbeneedediftheUKistomeetthenewgoal.Thegovernment’sownanalysislastweekshowedthatrecentmajormethods,suchasbanningnewoil-fueledcarsalesby2030,hadfailedtodoenoughtoputtheUKontrackevenfortheoldgoalof57%by2032.Thenewgoalobviouslywidensthatgapfurther32．Why/didtheUKdeclareitsnewgoalbefore“climateactionsummit”?A．Toshowitsformerplansarebasedonfacts.B．Toblameothercountriesfortheirlowgoals.C．Tocallonothercountriestotakebiggersteps.D．Totaketheleadincontrollinggreenhousegasemissions.83．WhatistheUK’snewgoalforreducingemissions?A．15%. B．68%. C．57%. D．53%.34．What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheUK’snewgoal?A．Disapproval. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Subjective.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Anewgoalwillbeputforwardon“climateactionsummit”.B．UKcameupwithacommongoalundertheParisAgreement.C．UK’srecentmajorpoliciesarefarfromitspredeterminedgoal.D．UKsetsanambitiousclimategoalof68%emissionscutby2030.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OvercomingFearofFailureHaveyoueverbeensoafraidoffailingatsomethingthatyoudecidednottotryatall?Orhasfearoffailuremeantthat,subconsciously,youundermined(削弱)yourowneffortstoavoidthepossibilityofalargerfailure?______It’simportanttorealizethatineverythingwedo,there’salwaysachancethatwe’llfail.Facingthatchanceandembracingitgiveusamorerewardinglife.Hereareafewwaystoreducethefearoffailing.Analyzeallpotentialoutcomes.______Removethatfearbyconsideringallofthepotentialoutcomesofyourdecision.Youcanmappossibleoutcomesvisually.Setsmallgoals.Imagininghowlifewillbeafteryou’vereachedyourgoalisagreatmotivatortokeepyoumovingforward.Sostartbysettingafewsmallgoals.______Don’tfocusontheendpicture.Justfocusonthenextstep.Takingonesmallstepatatimewillhelpbuildyourconfidence,keepyoumovingtowardsyourfinalgoal.Learntothinkmorepositively.Everycoinhastwosides.______Leamtochangeyourthoughtsandfocusmoreonthebrightsideofthesituation,makingyoulikeyourself.Positivethinkingisanincrediblypowerfulwaytobuildself-confidence.______Insomecases,thetoughestsituationmaybegenuinelydisastrous(災(zāi)難性的)anditmaybeperfectlyreasonabletofearfailure.Inothercases,however,thisworstcasemayactuallynotbethatbad,andrecognizingthiscanhelp.A．Lookattheworse-casesituation.B．Itisuptoyoutodecidewhichonetolookat.C．Failingatsomethingcanhelpyoudiscoveryourtruestfriends.D．Manyofushaveprobablyexperiencedthisatonetimeoranother.E．Ifyouareafraidoffailure,youmightbeuncomfortablesettinggoals.F．Theseshouldbegoalsthatareslightly,butnotoverwhelmingly,challenging.E．Manypeopleexperiencefearoffailurebecausetheyfeartheunknown.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATexasmotherishelpingchildrenaroundtheworldlearnanewlanguagethroughherbilingual(雙語的)teddybearline.Dr.TamekaMaidensaysshewastryingtoteachherthen-1-year-olddaughter,Tori,thecolorswhenshe41theideaforCubbyLoveBears,alineofcolorfulteddybearsthatrecite(誦讀)letters,words,andnumbersinEnglishandSpanish.“I42mydaughtertohavemoreexposureintheworldthanjustEnglish,”Maiden,38,explains.“Mostkidsdon’tlearnasecond43untilthey’reinhighschool,soIwaslike,‘HowaboutIstartthem44andthatway,they’llhaveafoundation(基礎(chǔ))andbythetimetheyget45,it’ssomethingthatthey’llalreadyhaveandtheycanexpandon?”Now7yearsold,Tori,alongwithhundredsofother46aroundtheworld,have47howtorecitecolors,lettersandnumbersinEnglishandSpanish,48Maiden’sbrand.“My49wastomakethechildrenbeimpactfulintheworld,”Maidensays.“Iknowthatthemostimpactful.50thatachildcanhaveiscommunication.”51Maidenthoughtuptheideain2016,itwasn’tuntil2021thatherproductlinewasofficiallylaunched.“IttookawhilebecauseIwas52,”sheadmits.“Whenyoucreatesomething,younever53ifpeoplewillbereceptive(樂于接受的)toitornot…mydaughter54metojumpandgoforit.”She55developedfourdifferentbears.“Babiesarebeingborneverysecondandcommunicationisthekeytoeverything,”addsMaiden.41．A．passedon B．cameupwith C．triedout D．madeupfor42．A．convinced B．forced C．wanted D．promised43．A．subject B．hobby C．skill D．language44．A．early B．suddenly C．frequently D．quickly45．A．simpler B．older C．smarter D．healthier46．A．translators B．parents C．children D．foreigners47．A．decided B．wondered C．explained D．learned48．A．thanksto B．regardlessof C．inreturnfor D．intermsof49．A．contribution B．goal C．research D．suggestion30．A．dream B．choice C．idea D．tool1．A．Though B．Once C．If D．Unless52．A．fearful B．playful C．competitive D．careless53．A．a(chǎn)sk B．mind C．know D．remember54．A．invited B．taught C．motivated D．ordered55．A．occasionally B．Eventually C．Regularly D．immediately第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheColumbianExchange,56．____________(name)soin1972byprofessorAlfredCrosbyintheUniversityofTexasatAustin,wastheexchangeofcrops,animals,ideasandfoodsbetweentheNewWorld(theAmericas)andtheOldWorld(Europe,AfricaandAsia)followingthejourneysofexplorers,conquerorsandtraders.When57．____________(return)totheOldWorld,theytookplants58．____________arenativetotheAmericassuchascom,potatoes,tomatoes,chilipeppersandtobacco(煙草),alongwithvaluablegems(寶石)andminerals.Explorersandtradersintum59．____________(bring)totheNewWorldapples,bananas,grapes,cattle,chickenandgarlic.Theexchangeofthesefoodsandanimalshada(n)6．____________(power)impactontheeatingpatternsofpeoplesaroundtheworld.ElizabethLambertOrtizwroteinherbookTheFoodofSpainandPortugal,“61．____________cannotbestressedtoostronglythattheimportingoffoodsbySpainandPortugalfromtheAmericaswas62．____________mostsignificant63．____________(develop)incuisineinthe16thand17thcenturies.”Theimpactwasn’tjustfeltinSpain,PortugalandotherEuropean64．____________(country).TheNewWorldfoodsalsotraveledwithtraderstoAsia,65．____________(actual)makingtheimpactstrulyglobal.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是班長李華，下周你班將組織一次為偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的孩子捐贈衣物的活動。請給你班的交換生John寫一封郵件，邀請他參加此次活動，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．發(fā)出邀請；2．介紹活動；3．表達(dá)期待。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJohn,’____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________