湖南省岳陽(yáng)市岳陽(yáng)縣2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省岳陽(yáng)市岳陽(yáng)縣2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期6月期末英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeald&DownlandLivingMuseumFunfactOver50historicbuildingsfromacrosstheWealdandDownlandareahavebeendismantled(拆除)andthenreconstructedacrossalovely40-acresiteintheSouthDownsnationalpark.Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast—completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There’sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman’s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.GettingthereTheStagecoach60busservicefromChichestertoMidhurststopsjustfiveminutesawayatGroomsYard,Singleton.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChichester(2miles)andHaslemere(7miles).ThemuseumisonTownLaneinSingleton,reachedviatheA286fromChichestertoMidhurst.Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.Valueformoney?Yes.It’snotcheapbutit’saspecialexperiencethateasilyfillsaday.Plus,it’savaluablecauseworthsupporting.Adults￡14,children5-17andstudents￡6.50,under-4sfree,family￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(oneadultandthreechildren).OpeninghoursDaily10am-5pm(lastentry4pm).1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Takeashowerinthehall.B.Stayovernightatacottage.C.Learnconstructiontechniques.D.Explorerurallifecenturiesago.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir5-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A.￡25. B.￡34.5. C.￡38. D.￡41.3.WhatdoweknowaboutWeald&DownlandLivingMuseum?A.Itchargesparkingfees.B.Ithasvariedopeninghours.C.Itisinconvenientlylocatedforbusriders.D.Itoffersthedisabledthoughtfulservice.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了Weald&Downland生活博物館的相關(guān)信息?！即鸢浮?.D2.C3.D1．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Funfact部分中“Thecollectionofbuildingsrepresentsalmostathousandyearsofrurallifeinsouth-eastEngland:furnishedjustastheywouldhavebeeninthepast—completewiththehomes,farmsandpublicbuildings.There’sasenseofexploringarealvillageasyouwanderbetweenthemalonggreenpaths,stoppingtoclimbthestairsofa17th-centurycraftsman’s(工匠)cottagetolieonthestrawbedorshelteringfromashowerinasmoky,14th-centuryhall.(這組建筑代表了英格蘭東南部近千年的鄉(xiāng)村生活：家具和過(guò)去一樣，包括住宅、農(nóng)場(chǎng)和公共建筑。當(dāng)你沿著綠色小徑漫步在這些村莊之間，停下來(lái)爬上17世紀(jì)工匠小屋的樓梯，躺在稻草床上，或者在煙霧繚繞的14世紀(jì)大廳里躲雨時(shí)，你會(huì)有一種探索真實(shí)村莊的感覺)”可知，游客在Weald&Downland生活博物館可以探索幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前的鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選D項(xiàng)。2．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Valueformoney?部分中“family￡38(twoadultsandtwochildren)or￡25(oneadultandthreechildren).(家庭38英鎊(兩名成人和兩名兒童)或25英鎊(一名成人和三名兒童))”可知，一對(duì)夫婦和他們兩個(gè)5歲的雙胞胎兒子的門票是38英鎊。故選C項(xiàng)。3．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gettingthere部分中“Parkingisfreeandtherearedisabledparkingspacesoppositethemuseumshop.(停車場(chǎng)是免費(fèi)的，博物館商店對(duì)面有殘疾人停車位)”可知，Weald&Downland生活博物館有專門的殘疾人停車位，為殘障人士提供了體貼的服務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。BPetersonMoturijourneyedtoNairobi,Kenyain2014tofindabetterlifeforhimself.Initially,hewouldselldrinkingwaterandgroundnuts,aswellasworkingasacarwashattendantbeforebecomingawatchmanfornightduties.Sincehisgoalwastojoinlawschool,hesavedKes50,000,whichheusedtopayforhisadmissiontolawschool.HeappliedforadmissiontotheKenyaSchoolofLaw(KSL)in2016andwassuccessful,butthebiggestheadachefacinghimwasthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayhisfees.Fortunately,hegotsomefinancialassistancefromMr.PLOLumumba,whowasthentheschooldirectorandofferedhimascholarship.However,Moturiwasthenfacedwiththechallengingtaskofworkingatnightandattendingclassduringtheday.Unfortunately,whenhesatforhisfinalexams,hegotaPass,whichcouldnotallowhimtomovetothenextstage,attainingalawdegree.Thatmeanthehadtoscoreatleastacreditandfindmoneytopayforhisdiplomacourses.Hedecidedtoapproachhisemployer,RadarSecurity,forhelp.Hehonestlytoldhisbossthathefailedandwonderedifhecouldsponsorhimforthediplomaonceagain.Tohissurprise,hisbossagreed,andinnotime,hewasbackinclass.“NowIamajoyfulman.Iamgraduatingwithacreditscore.Icannowgoahead,pursuealawdegreeandbecomeanadvocate,”hesaidatthegraduationceremony.Thoughdressedintheusualgraduationregalia(禮服),Moturisomehowappeareddifferentfromhiscolleaguesduetothesecurityguarduiformheworeunderneath.The28-year-oldmandesirestohelpthelessfortunateinsocietyhaveaccesstojustice.4.WhatbotheredMoturimostafterhegainedadmissiontotheKSL?A.Losinghisdayjob. B.Lackingschoolfees.C.Feedinghisfamily. D.Failinginhisfinalexams.5.WhydidMoturidecidetoscoreatleastacredit?A.Toenablehisbosstosponsorhim.B.Tosucceedinobtainingthescholarship.C.TograduatefromtheKSLaheadoftime.D.Toqualifyforadmissionforalawdegree.6.HowdidMoturisupporthimselfwhilestudyingintheKSL?A.Bysellingdailyarticles. B.Byofferingcarwashingservice.C.Byservingasanightwatchman. D.Byaskinghisfamilyforfinancialhelp.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePetersonMoturi?A.Determined. B.Modest. C.Imaginative. D.Generous.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了肯尼亞人莫圖里為實(shí)現(xiàn)讀法學(xué)院的目標(biāo)靠做保安等工作不懈奮斗的故事?！即鸢浮?.B5.D6.C7.A4．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“HeappliedforadmissiontotheKenyaSchoolofLaw(KSL)in2016andwassuccessful,butthebiggestheadachefacinghimwasthathedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayhisfees.(他在2016年申請(qǐng)了肯尼亞法學(xué)院（KSL），并獲得了成功，但他面臨的最頭疼的問題是他沒有足夠的錢支付學(xué)費(fèi)。)”可知，莫圖里被肯尼亞法學(xué)院錄取后，最困擾他的事情就是沒有足夠的錢支付學(xué)費(fèi)。故選B。5．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Unfortunately,whenhesatforhisfinalexams,hegotaPass,whichcouldnotallowhimtomovetothenextstage,attainingalawdegree.Thatmeanthehadtoscoreatleastacreditandfindmoneytopayforhisdiplomacourses.(不幸的是，當(dāng)他參加期末考試時(shí)，他獲得了及格，這不能讓他進(jìn)入下一個(gè)階段，獲得法律學(xué)位。這意味著他至少要拿到一個(gè)學(xué)分，還要有錢支付文憑課程的學(xué)費(fèi)。)”和最后一段“Icannowgoahead,pursuealawdegreeandbecomeanadvocate(我現(xiàn)在可以繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，攻讀法律學(xué)位，成為一名律師)”可知，需要獲得至少一個(gè)學(xué)分才有資格攻讀法學(xué)學(xué)位，所以莫圖里才做出這樣的決定，以實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)律師的目標(biāo)。故選D。6．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“beforebecomingawatchmanfornightduties(在成為夜間值班的保安之前)”以及第三段“approachhisemployer,RadarSecurity,forhelp(向他的雇主雷達(dá)安全公司尋求幫助)”和最后一段“duetothesecurityguarduniformheworeunderneath(因?yàn)樗锩娲┑氖潜０仓品?”可推知，在法學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)期間他是靠做夜間保安員來(lái)養(yǎng)活自己的。故選C。7．〖解析〗推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了莫圖里為實(shí)現(xiàn)讀法學(xué)院的目標(biāo)，面對(duì)困境永不放棄，克服了重重苦難，最終如愿以償，說(shuō)明他是一位意志非常堅(jiān)定的人。故選A。CChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.8.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence. B.Itcananswerusers’questions.C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers. D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.9.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing. B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata. D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.10.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself. B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation. D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Intolerant.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT，介紹了其特點(diǎn)、存在的問題以及人們對(duì)ChatGPT的看法?！即鸢浮?.D9.A10.A11.C8．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.(它對(duì)用戶問題提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.(這個(gè)智能機(jī)器人能理解用戶所說(shuō)或鍵入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應(yīng))”可知，ChatGPT的獨(dú)特之處是它可以參與有意義的對(duì)話。故選D。9．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.(這個(gè)智能機(jī)器人能理解用戶所說(shuō)或鍵入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應(yīng)。它的大量知識(shí)來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和存檔書籍。它由人類進(jìn)一步訓(xùn)練。這使得ChatGPT成為研究幾乎任何主題的有用工具)”可知，信息處理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各種主題。故選A。10．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.(ChatGPT不能獨(dú)立思考。這取決于它所接受的訓(xùn)練信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地處理有準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)的事情。然而，當(dāng)不確定時(shí)，ChatGPT可能會(huì)變得有創(chuàng)意，并給出不正確的回答。OpenAI提醒用戶，無(wú)論這些信息聽起來(lái)多么符合邏輯，都要檢查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培訓(xùn)只進(jìn)行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用戶在使用時(shí)必須謹(jǐn)慎因?yàn)镃hatGPT本身無(wú)法思考。故選A。11．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.(ChatGPT不能獨(dú)立思考)”；第五段“ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.(專家認(rèn)為ChatGPT在解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問題方面具有無(wú)限潛力)”以及最后一段“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.(然而，教育工作者對(duì)ChatGPT的反應(yīng)不一)”可推知，作者主要列舉了其他人對(duì)ChatGPT的看法，沒有提到自己對(duì)ChatGPT的態(tài)度，故對(duì)ChatGPT是客觀態(tài)度。故選C。DAwalkaroundtheworkplaceisalsoatripbackintime.Theofficeiswherecolleaguesmeet,workandbond.Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.Thepandemichasheightenedthissenseofofficeasadigsiteforcorporatearchaeologists.Themostobviousobjectisthelandlinephone(固定電話),areminderofthedayswhenmobilitymeantbeingabletostandupandkeeptalking.Longafterpeoplehavejunkedthemintheirpersonallives-lessthan15%ofAmericansagedbetween25and34hadoneathomeinthesecondhalfof2021-landlinephonessurviveinoffices.Theremightbegoodreasonsforitspersistence:theyofferamoresecureandstableconnectionthanmobilephones,andnooneworriesthattheyareabouttorunoutofbattery.Inpractice,thehabitofusingthemwasdefinitelylostduringthepandemic.Nowtheysitondeskafterdesk,rowsofbuttonsunpressed,ringtonesunheard.Landlinephoneswerealreadywellontheirwayoutbeforecovid-19struck.Whiteboardchartshavesufferedaswifterreverse.Theseobjectssignalaparticulartypeofpain-peoplephysicallycrowdedtogetherintoaroomwhileamanagersketchesagraphwithamarkerpenandpointsmeaningfullytothetop-right-handcorner,givingrequirementsnevertobesatisfied.ThismanagerisstillmakinggraphsbutisnowmuchmorelikelytouseaPowerPoint.Thecrowdisstillbeingtorturedbutisnowmuchmorelikelytobewatchingonthescreen.Theofficestillhaswhiteboards,buttheyareleftincornersandthechartsonthemareslowlyyellowing.Realarchaeologistsneedtoolsandtimetodotheirpainstakingwork:brushes,shovelsandpicks.Corporatearchaeologyiseasier:youjustneedeyesandamemoryofhowthingsusedtobe.Butyoualsoneedtobequickasmoreandmoreworkplacesarerevampedforthepost-pandemicera.Nowitstimetotakeacarefullookaroundtheoffice:youmayseesomethingthatwillsoonseemoutdated.12.Whydoestheauthorrefertotheofficeasatimecapsule?A.Youcantravelbackintimeintheoffice.B.Youcandigoutwhathasbeenburiedforyearsintheoffice.C.Youcaneasilyfindsomeold-fashionedpracticesintheoffice.D.Youcanworkwitharchaeologiststostudythehistoryintheoffice.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3and4?A.Whiteboardchartswentuselessduetonewtechnologies.B.Moreemployeespreferonlinemeetingstophysicalgatherings.C.Landlinephonesstillexistinofficesbecausetheydon’tneedbatteries.D.Manyemployeesshowanegativeattitudetosomeroutineworkincompanies.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revamped”inParagraph5mean?A.Transformed. B.Abandoned.C.Discovered. D.Reserved.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofPandemiconWorkplace B.TheArchaeologyoftheOfficeC.WhyLandlinePhonesWentOutdated? D.TheHistoryofOld-fashionedObjects【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在經(jīng)歷了疫情之后，辦公室也有了很大的變化，作者借辦公室考古為名，講解了辦公室的幾個(gè)變化?！即鸢浮?2.C13.D14.A15.B12．〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.(但它也是一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊，一個(gè)隨處可見歷史工作模式痕跡的地方。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為辦公室是一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊是因?yàn)樵谵k公室可以看到一些過(guò)時(shí)的辦公模式。故選C。13．〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theseobjectssignalaparticulartypeofpain-peoplephysicallycrowdedtogetherintoaroomwhileamanagersketchesagraphwithamarkerpenandpointsmeaningfullytothetop-right-handcorner,givingrequirementsnevertobesatisfied.ThismanagerisstillmakinggraphsbutisnowmuchmorelikelytouseaPowerPoint.Thecrowdisstillbeingtorturedbutisnowmuchmorelikelytobewatchingonthescreen.Theofficestillhaswhiteboards,buttheyareleftincornersandthechartsonthemareslowlyyellowing.(這些物品標(biāo)志著一種特殊類型的痛苦——人們擠在一個(gè)房間里，經(jīng)理用記號(hào)筆勾勒出一張圖表，意味深長(zhǎng)地指向右上角，提出永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法滿足的要求。這位經(jīng)理仍在制作圖表，但現(xiàn)在更有可能使用PowerPoint。人們?nèi)栽谠馐苷勰?，但現(xiàn)在更有可能在屏幕上觀看。辦公室里還有白板，但都放在角落里了，上面的圖表也慢慢變黃了。)”可推斷，很多員工對(duì)于公司的一些日常事務(wù)很厭惡，故選D。14．〖解析〗詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前一句“Butyoualsoneedtobequick(但你也需要迅速行動(dòng))”可知，作者認(rèn)為讀者也應(yīng)該迅速行動(dòng)，由此可以判斷，越來(lái)越多的工作場(chǎng)所也有了變化。選項(xiàng)A“Transformed.(轉(zhuǎn)變)”；選項(xiàng)B“Abandoned.(放棄)”；選項(xiàng)C“Discovered.(發(fā)現(xiàn))”；選項(xiàng)D“Reserved.(保留、預(yù)定)”。故選A。15．〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theofficeiswherecolleaguesmeet,workandbond.Butitisalsoatimecapsule,aplacewherethetracesofhistoricpatternsofworkingarevisibleeverywhere.Thepandemichasheightenedthissenseofofficeasadigsiteforcorporatearchaeologists.(辦公室是同事們見面、工作和交流的地方。但它也是一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊，一個(gè)隨處可見歷史工作模式痕跡的地方。新冠疫情加劇了這種辦公室作為企業(yè)考古學(xué)家挖掘場(chǎng)所的感覺。)”以及下文內(nèi)容“Themostobviousobjectisthelandlinephone(固定電話),areminderofthedayswhenmobilitymeantbeingabletostandupandkeeptalking.(最明顯的目標(biāo)是固定電話，它提醒著人們，移動(dòng)意味著能夠站起來(lái)繼續(xù)說(shuō)話。)”、“Whiteboardchartshavesufferedaswifterreverse.(白板圖表遭遇了更快的逆轉(zhuǎn)。)”可知，文章主要講述了辦公室經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化，讓企業(yè)家們仿佛在考古。所以“TheArchaeologyoftheOffice(辦公室考古)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Conscious(有意識(shí)的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.●____18____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____●Believeinyourself.Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealoneandthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A.Knowyourselfbetter.B.Acceptthepersonyouare.C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何學(xué)會(huì)有意識(shí)地生活?！即鸢浮?6.D17.F18.A19.E20.G16．〖解析〗根據(jù)上文“Conscious(有意識(shí)的)livingisnotjustatrend.(有意識(shí)的生活不僅僅是一種時(shí)尚)”中“notjust”可知，有意識(shí)的生活不僅僅是一種時(shí)尚，因此下文會(huì)更一進(jìn)定義有意識(shí)的生活，D“Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.(它是一種健康的選擇，能讓你快樂)”提出有意識(shí)的生活還能帶來(lái)快樂，與上文構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，句中代詞it指代上文中“Conscious(有意識(shí)的)living”。故選D項(xiàng)。17．〖解析〗上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.(時(shí)間是最寶貴的東西，因?yàn)闆]有辦法讓一個(gè)瞬間重來(lái))”分析了時(shí)間寶貴的原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.(你如何利用時(shí)間，決定了你的人生軌跡)”承接上文，說(shuō)明利用時(shí)間對(duì)人生的重意義，照應(yīng)本段主題“Beconsciousaboutyourtime.(要意識(shí)到你的時(shí)間)”，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫一致。故選F項(xiàng)。18．〖解析〗設(shè)空處是本段標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意圖，否則你無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。這說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都沒有努力去了解自己?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間思考并了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，讓自己變得更有耐心、誠(chéng)實(shí)和寬容)”可知，本段主要講要去了解自己，所以A項(xiàng)“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。19．〖解析〗上文“Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.(寫感恩日記是一個(gè)計(jì)算你所擁有的幸福的良好開端)”提出用寫日記的方式來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)感恩，E項(xiàng)“Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.(把它作為一種日常習(xí)慣，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不同)”承接上文，建議讓寫感恩日記變成一種習(xí)慣，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫；句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故選E項(xiàng)。20．〖解析〗根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Believeinyourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要講相信自己，即建立自信，G項(xiàng)“Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.But____21____nearly875yardsoutofacablecar(纜車),witharubberbandattachedtomyankles,wasnotpartofmyplan.It’s____22____howintentionscanchange.Staringoverthe____23____ofthecablecar,myheartwasinmythroat.I____24____heardtheothersbehindmecountingdown.HowcouldIhaveletmyselfbe____25____intothis?Itwascrazy!Mypalmswere____26____,andmyheartwaspounding.“Five.”Theystartedthe____27____forthesecondtime,ignoringmyuselessprotests.“Four.”“Three.”“Two.”InthatinstantI____28____mymindamilliontimesandcametothefinal____29____thattherewasnowayIcouldallowmyselftoleapoutofthecablecar,suspendedsohighofftheground._____30_____myanklesplease!Then...“One.”IletgoandleapedoutasfarasIcould.Iftherehadbeentimeto_____31_____itforanothersecond,Iwouldhavestoppedmyself.Butinstead,Ijumped.Itfeltasifallmyfears,insecurities,anddoubtswerebeingletgo.Anenormoussenseof_____32_____roseupinme.AsIfelltowardtheearth_____33_____first,Isawmynewfriendswaitingformeonthegroundandcouldhearthem_____34_____myvictoryoverfear.Jumpingoutofthecablecarputmeon_____35_____oftheworld,andthat’swhereIamdeterminedtoremainfortherestofmylife.21.A.sliding B.jumping C.running D.climbing22.A.unacceptable B.important C.inspiring D.funny23.A.bottom B.edge C.middle D.ceiling24.A.correctly B.frequently C.barely D.actually25.A.talked B.looked C.checked D.turned26.A.warm B.dry C.sweaty D.icy27.A.encouragement B.order C.process D.countdown28.A.changed B.fixed C.focused D.made29.A.attempt B.decision C.destination D.stage30.A.Untie B.Hold C.Unfold D.Catch31.A.approveof B.complainof C.thinkabout D.dreamabout32.A.uncertainty B.freedom C.trust D.panic33.A.head B.hands C.feet D.back34.A.screaming B.waving C.claiming D.applauding35.A.end B.top C.outside D.center【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者決心進(jìn)行一次冒險(xiǎn)旅行，朋友說(shuō)服他從懸在高空中的纜車上跳下，起初作者感到恐懼，想要放棄，但最終戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，挑戰(zhàn)成功?！即鸢浮?1.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B21．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但腳踝上綁著一條橡皮筋，從纜車上跳下近875碼，并不是我計(jì)劃的一部分。A.sliding滑動(dòng)；B.jumping跳；C.running跑；D.climbing爬。根據(jù)下文“Butinstead,Ijumped.”中的“jumped”可知，我是從纜車上向下跳，由此可知，句中指從纜車上跳下近875碼。故選B項(xiàng)。22．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：意圖如何改變是有趣的。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.important重要的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.”可知，我本來(lái)決心進(jìn)行一次冒險(xiǎn)，但現(xiàn)在不敢從纜車上跳下去，由此可知，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這種意圖的改變是有趣的。故選D項(xiàng)。23．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凝視著纜車的邊緣，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A.bottom底部；B.edge邊緣；C.middle中間；D.ceiling天花板。根據(jù)上文“But_____nearly875yardsoutofacablecar”可知，我準(zhǔn)備從纜車上跳下去，由此可知，凝視著纜車的邊緣，我感到害怕。故選B項(xiàng)。24．〖解析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀趼牪坏缴砗笃渌嗽诘褂?jì)時(shí)。A.correctly正確地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.barely幾乎不；D.actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)上文“myheartwasinmythroat”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)我很緊張，由此可知，緊張感讓我?guī)缀趼牪坏缴砗笃渌嗽诘褂?jì)時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。25．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我怎么能讓別人說(shuō)服我自己這樣做呢？太瘋狂了！A.talked說(shuō)話；B.looked看；C.checked檢查；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文“But_____nearly875yardsoutofacablecar(纜車),witharubberbandattachedtomyankles,wasnotpartofmyplan.”可知，“從纜車上跳下”并不是我計(jì)劃的一部分，由此可知，是別人說(shuō)服我這樣做的，“talkinto”意為“說(shuō)服”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。26．〖解析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的手心出汗，心跳加速。A.warm溫暖的；B.dry干燥的；C.sweaty滿是汗的；D.icy冰冷的。根據(jù)句中“myheartwaspounding”可知，我心跳加速，由此可知，當(dāng)時(shí)我很緊張，緊張到手心出汗。故選C項(xiàng)。27．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“五?！彼麄兊诙伍_始倒計(jì)時(shí)，無(wú)視我無(wú)用的抗議。A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；B.order命令；C.process過(guò)程；D.countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“Five.”和下文的“Four.”可知，朋友們?cè)谶M(jìn)行倒計(jì)時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。28．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“二?！痹谀且豢蹋腋淖兞艘话偃f(wàn)次主意，然后做出了最后的決定，我不可能讓自己跳下懸掛在離地這么高的纜車。A.changed改變；B.fixed使固定；C.focused集中（注意力）；D.made制造。根據(jù)上文“HowcouldIhaveletmyselfbe_____intothis?Itwascrazy!”可知，我猶豫著要不要跳下纜車，由此可知，在猶豫的過(guò)程中，我改變了一百萬(wàn)次主意。故選A項(xiàng)。29．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“二?！痹谀且豢?，我改變了一百萬(wàn)次主意，然后做出了最后的決定，我不可能讓自己跳下懸掛在離地這么高的纜車。A.attempt嘗試；B.decision決定；C.destination目的地；D.stage階段。根據(jù)句中“therewasnowayIcouldallowmyselftoleapoutofthecablecar,suspendedsohighofftheground”可知，“不讓自己跳下懸掛在離地這么高的纜車”是我做出的最后的決定。故選B項(xiàng)。30．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)解開我的腳踝！A.Untie解開；B.Hold拿著，抱??；C.Unfold展開；D.Catch抓住。根據(jù)句中“therewasnowayIcouldallowmyselftoleapoutofthecablecar,suspendedsohighofftheground”可知，我決定不跳下纜車，由此可知，我請(qǐng)求解開我腳踝上的橡皮筋。故選A項(xiàng)。31．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：如果有時(shí)間再考慮一下，我早就阻止我自己了。A.approveof對(duì)……予以認(rèn)可；B.complainof抱怨；C.thinkabout考慮；D.dreamabout夢(mèng)見。根據(jù)上文“therewasnowayIcouldallowmyselftoleapoutofthecablecar,suspendedsohighofftheground”可知，我決定不跳下纜車，但沒來(lái)得及阻止，由此可知，如果有時(shí)間再考慮一下，我早就阻止我自己了。故選C項(xiàng)。32．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種巨大的自由感在我心中升起。A.uncertainty猶豫；B.freedom自由；C.trust信任；D.panic恐慌。根據(jù)上文“Itfeltasifallmyfears,insecurities,anddoubtswerebeingletgo.”可知，我所有的恐懼、不安全感和疑慮都被釋放了，由此可知，我感到了巨大的自由感。故選B項(xiàng)。33．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次頭朝地面落下時(shí)，我看到我的新朋友在地面等著我，我可以聽到他們?yōu)槲覒?zhàn)勝恐懼而鼓掌。A.head頭；B.hands手；C.feet腳；D.back背部。根據(jù)上文“But_____nearly875yardsoutofacablecar”可知，我要從纜車上跳下，由此可知，我是頭朝著地面落下。故選A項(xiàng)。34．〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一次頭朝地面落下時(shí)，我看到我的新朋友在地面等著我，我可以聽到他們?yōu)槲覒?zhàn)勝恐懼而鼓掌。A.screaming尖叫；B.waving揮手；C.claiming宣稱；D.applauding鼓掌。根據(jù)句中“hear”和“myvictoryoverfear”可知，我戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，由此可知，朋友們?yōu)槲覒?zhàn)勝恐懼而鼓掌，我聽到了他們的掌聲。故選D項(xiàng)。35．〖解析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從纜車上跳下來(lái)讓我登上了世界之巔，我決心在那里度過(guò)余生。A.end末端；B.top頂端；C.outside外部；D.center中心。根據(jù)上文“Itfeltasifallmyfears,insecurities,anddoubtswerebeingletgo.”可知，“從纜車上跳下來(lái)”讓我擺脫了恐懼、不安全感和疑慮，我戰(zhàn)勝了自己，獲得了自由，由此可知，我登上了世界之巔，到達(dá)了我想到達(dá)的境界。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheartistsofDafencanpaintlikeVanGoghThevillageofDafenwasoncethought____36____(produce)themostoilpaintingsintheworldeveryyear.Recognizedasthe“world’sartfactory”,Dafenimpressedvisitors____37____itsmanyworkshops,inwhichpainterscreatedmockmasterpiecesbyVanGogh,MonetandWarhol.Butthevillagewasalwaysseen____38____(much)asaproductionlinethanaplaceofculture.TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependon____39____itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.Astheglobalfinancialcrisisbrokeoutin2008andcutdownoverseasorders,thingsstartedtochangeforDafen.Withmoredemand____40____(come)fromdomesticmarket,artistsbeganpaintingdifferentsubjects.“NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles.”says____41____painterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnaturallandscapes.InsomewaysDafenreflectedthebroadereconomy.AsexportsstartstodeclineasashareofGDP,domestic____42____(consume)playsalargerroleindrivinggrowth.Chinaistheworld’ssecond-largestartmarket.____43____itisnotclearwhereDafenfitsin.LiJinghu,anartistfromnearbyDongguan,oftenvisitsthevillagehopingtodiscovernewtalent.Butlocalssaythedemandfortheirpaintings____44____(decline)inthepasttwopandemic-struckyears.“MostpeoplewouldprobablybesurprisedthatDafenstillexists.Itdoesanditwill,”saysLisaMovius,awriter