Unit+3+Environmental+Protection+基礎(chǔ)題訓(xùn)練 高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

選修三第三單元基礎(chǔ)題訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．__________v.檢查；視察→__________n.檢查→_______________n.檢查員2．__________n．保護(hù)→_________v．保護(hù)→_____________n．環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者3．_______________v．起源→__________n.起源；出身→_________adj.最初的4．_______________v.維持；保持→_______________adj.可持續(xù)的5．_______________v.限制→_______________n．限制6．_______________adj.和諧的→_______________n．和諧7．_______________v．容忍→_______________n．容忍→_________adj.寬容的8．_______________v．提交；屈服→_______________n．遞交；屈服9．_______________n.規(guī)則；限制→_______________v.限制10．___________n．生態(tài)→____________adj.生態(tài)的→___________n．生態(tài)學(xué)家11．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→n．饑餓；餓死12．sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→adj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的13．frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常→adj.頻繁的→n．頻繁；發(fā)生率14．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→adj.明智的；合理的→n．意思；感官vt.感覺到；察覺到二、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Afteran__________(inspect),theinspectorsmustpublishareport.5.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto_______(starve).6.Thewater_______issoimportantthatwemustpaymuchattentionto_______ourdrinkingwater.(conserve)7.(1)Eatingproperlyandexercising_______(regular)canmakeoneenjoyahealthierandlongerlife.(2)Whendothenew___________(regular)comeintoforce?8.Herparentsarevery__________(tolerate),butsometimesshepushesthemtoofar.9.Itisnecessarytofixadefinitedateforthe__________(submit)ofyourpaper.10.Thereareno____________(restrict)ontheamountofmoneyyoucanwithdraw.三．詞形變化填空1.Toourshock，manychildreninunderdevelopedregionsdieof(starve)．2.Icouldn’tyourbehavioranylonger.Thatis，Icouldn’tbeofhowyoubehaved.(tolerate)3．Withtimegoingby，moreandmorecountrieshaverealizedthata(sustain)developmentisvitalforhumanbeings.4.Asisknowntousall，asocietymeansthathumanbeingscanliveinwitheachother.(harmony)5.Ithathewasverytowhatotherssaidandhecouldn’tmakechoices.(sense)6.．Weshouldtakeanactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivities(frequent)四.請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。(文中加波浪線的句子為本單元的語法項(xiàng)目：直接引語和間接引語)(6分）eq\x(broadcast，starve，undergo，tolerate，submit，release)Withmoderategreenhousegases，suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide1.intotheatmosphere，Earthcansustainlife.Butcomprehensiveevidenceshowsthatmoreheatenergythannecessaryexistsbecauseofburninganincreasingvolumeoffossilfuels.Hence，thewarmingtrendhasaffectedEarth’secologyandharmoniousdevelopment.Newsreportsarefrequently2.aboutpolarbears，sealsandpenguinsthatare3.todeathbecauseofthemeltingice.Tropicaljunglesaredestroyed，makingthemlesshabitableforanimals.Whathumanbeingscan’t4.isthatgarbageisthrowneverywhere，suchaswaterwaysandbasins.Facedwiththeseveresituations，worldwidegovernmentshavereformedpoliciestoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrestorethesensitiveecology.Dozensofenterpriseshave5.andimplementedtheirconservationregulations，saying，“Wewillimmediatelycarryoutthedisposalofthewasteweproduce.”IndividualscanalsoseizeeverychancetoreducethecarbonfootprintbytheamountofCO2inthedailylife.AlthoughEarthhas6.someecologicalchaos，peoplefromallovertheworldconfidentlysaythatthosemeasurescancreateasustainableworld.五、補(bǔ)全句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)1.毫無疑問，健康勝于財(cái)富。__________________________healthisbetterthanwealth.2.有證據(jù)表明消費(fèi)者對(duì)于自己種植蔬菜越來越感興趣。________________________consumersarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedingrowingtheirownvegetables.3.人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂盟芰希粝铝舜罅康睦?。Peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife,__________________________________．4.孩子們?cè)谕饷娉臭[，使我無法專心學(xué)習(xí)。Icouldn'tconcentrateonmystudy____________________5.我已經(jīng)和我們學(xué)校里的交換生成為朋友，他們中的許多人經(jīng)常和我坦誠(chéng)地交談。Ihavemadefriendswiththeexchangestudentsinourschool,__________________．參考答案一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1．inspectv．檢查；視察→inspectionn.檢查→inspectorn.檢查員2．conservationn．保護(hù)→conservev．保護(hù)→conservationistn．環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者3．originatev．起源→originn.起源；出身→originaladj.最初的4．sustainv.維持；保持→sustainable_adj.可持續(xù)的5．restrictv.限制→restrictionn．限制6．harmoniousadj.和諧的→harmonyn．和諧7．toleratev．容忍→tolerancen．容忍→tolerantadj.寬容的8．submitv．提交；屈服→_submission_n．遞交；屈服9．regulationn.規(guī)則；限制→regulatev.限制10．ecologyn．生態(tài)→ecologicaladj.生態(tài)的→ecologistn．生態(tài)學(xué)家11．starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn．饑餓；餓死12．sustainvt.維持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的；合理利用的13．frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷉requentadj.頻繁的→frequencyn．頻繁；發(fā)生率14．sensitiveadj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的→sensibleadj.明智的；合理的→sensen．意思；感官vt.感覺到；察覺到二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1.inspection 2.sustainable 3.harmony;harmonious;harmoniously4.frequent;frequently 5.starvation 6.conservation;conserving7.regularly;regulation8.tolerant9.submission10.Restriction三．選詞填空1.starvation2.tolerate,tolerant3.sustainable4harmonious,harmony5.sensed,sensitive,sensible6.frequently四1.released2.broadcast