江西省贛州市南康中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月大考英語試題

南康中學(xué)2020～2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一大考英語試卷第一部分:聽力第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthedictionaryarrive?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Talktotheprofessor.B.Returnsomenotes.C.Cancelsomeclasses.3.Whoisthewoman’sbestfriend?A.Susan.B.Gina.C.Anna.4.Whatareontheupperfloorofthelibrary?A.Newspapersandmagazines.B.Booksandreports.C.VideosandDVDs.5.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Shirts.B.Trousers.C.Shoes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanoftenspendtimedoingthesedays?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Doingcycling.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thefriends.C.Thehobbies.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatpreventsthewomanfromtryingthatFrenchrestaurant?A.Thelocation.B.Theprice.C.Thetaste.9.WherecanthewomanfindtheChineserestaurant?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthemoviebegin?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.11.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Laythetable.B.Dosomecooking.C.AskDadforhelp.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlongistheparkopenaday?A.Forsixhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.14.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.￡8.B.￡10.C.￡15.15.Whatcanthemangetatthecafe?A.Sandwiches.B.Burgers.C.Pizzas.16.Whatisoppositethepark?A.Thelibrary.B.Theuniversity.C.Themuseum.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakerstudying?A.Inprimaryschool.B.Inmiddleschool.C.Inhighschool.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofLeo?A.Quiet.B.Smart.C.Hardworking.19.WhatisLeoprobablybestatinschool?A.Playingbasketball.B.Singingsongs.C.Playingthepiano.20.WhatcanweknowaboutLeo?A.Heisatidyperson.B.Heistopoftheclass.C.HedoeswellinEnglish.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASPORTSEVENTSBASKETBALLCentralSportsCentre,CityRoad.AllStarsvsRocketsSaturday8:30p.m.$12NorthernersvsTigers,Sundaynoon$14BUSHWALKINGMeetatWandaStation,Saturday9:00a.m.sharpfor3hourwalktoCanaryMeetatWestleyStation,Sunday9:00a.m.sharpforafulldaywalktoWombakSOCCERStMartinsSportsCentreStMartinsvsDoonsberg,Saturday2:00p.m.$8EastsideCentralvsLightHill,Sunday2:00p.m.$8NeillNeillParkvsRobinson,Saturday2:00p.m.$11EssenvsSpringwood,Sunday2:00p.m.$11LAWNBOWLSTansTownB.CTansTownvsWhiteVale,Saturday9:00p.m.$10WakeHillB.C.WakeHillvsCoils,Saturday2:00p.m.$91._______sportseventsaretobeheldatSaturday2:00p.m.accordingtothepassage.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.Youmayfindthepassagemostprobablyina________.A.handbookabouttour B.noticeaboutsportsC.magazineaboutballmatches D.blogaboutmatchreviews3.Ifyouhave$18,youcangotoboth________.A.AllStarsvsRocketsandthebushwalkingatWestleyStationB.WakeHillvsCollsandEssenvsSpringwoodC.NeillD.StMatinsvsDoonsbergandNorthernersvsTigers【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章給出了不同體育賽事的具體時(shí)間和票價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SOCCER部分的“StMartinsvsDoonsberg,Saturday2:00p.m.$8（StMartinsvsDoonsberg，周六下午兩點(diǎn)，8美元）”和“NeillParkvsRobinson,Saturday2:00p.m.$11（尼爾公園vs羅賓遜，周六下午兩點(diǎn)，11美元）”，以及根據(jù)LAWNBOWLS部分的“WakeHillvsCoils,Saturday2:00p.m.$9（維克山vs線圈，周六下午2點(diǎn)，9美元）”，可知，將在周六下午2點(diǎn)舉行的體育賽事有3場。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹將要舉辦的比賽的時(shí)間和票價(jià)，由此可推斷，這些信息來自一份關(guān)于體育的廣告布告。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知：“AllStarsvsRockets”票價(jià)為12美元；“thebushwalkingatWestleyStation”票價(jià)為5美元，總票價(jià)為17美元；“WakeHillvsColls”票價(jià)為9美元“EssenvsSpringwood”票價(jià)為11美元，總票價(jià)為20美元；“NeillParkvsRobinson”票價(jià)為11美元，“EastsideCentralvsLightHill”票價(jià)為8美元，總票價(jià)為19美元；“StMatinsvsDoonsberg”票價(jià)為8美元，“NorthernersvsTigers”票價(jià)為14美元，總票價(jià)為22美元.如果有18美元，可以去“AllStarsvsRockets”和“thebushwalkingatWestleyStation”故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。多數(shù)情況下，作者不會(huì)明確的呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)事實(shí)，讀者需要根據(jù)已有的信息進(jìn)行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特別注意文章的時(shí)間順序、故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、情節(jié)的發(fā)展和人物之間的關(guān)系。例如，第3題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知：“AllStarsvsRockets”票價(jià)為12美元；“thebushwalkingatWestleyStation”票價(jià)為5美元，總票價(jià)為17美元；“WakeHillvsColls”票價(jià)為9美元“EssenvsSpringwood”票價(jià)為11美元，總票價(jià)為20美元；“NeillParkvsRobinson”票價(jià)為11美元，“EastsideCentralvsLightHill”票價(jià)為8美元，總票價(jià)為19美元；“StMatinsvsDoonsberg”票價(jià)為8美元，“NorthernersvsTigers”票價(jià)為14美元，總票價(jià)為22美元.如果有18美元，可以去“AllStarsvsRockets”和“thebushwalkingatWestleyStation”故選A項(xiàng)。BThestoryisabouttwooldpeoplenamedDavidandRosyJackson．Bothofthemhadverybadmemories．Forexample,Rosywouldforgettocookdinnerortakevegetableshomeafterpayingforthem．DavidwouldshowupforworkonSundays,thinkingitwasMonday．Onewintertheyweretotakealongplanetrip．Whentheyarrivedattheairport,therewereonlytenminutesleft．Inthatsituation,anyonewouldgetintotheplanerightaway．ButDavidandRosydidn’tdoso．Theywenttobuysomeflightinsuranceinstead．Immediatelyaftertheyputatwopoundnoteintoamachine,theirpolicy（保險(xiǎn)單）cameout．“Whowouldgetthemoneyiftheplanecrashed,Iwonder?”askedRosy．“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied．“Weshouldpostthepolicytoher．Now,bequick!Givemeastamp,willyou?”hesaidtoRosy．“Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute．”Davidputthestampontheenvelope,droppeditintoapostbox,andsuddenlyheletoutacry．Whatdoyousupposehappenedtohim?Hehadpostedtheirplaneticketstohismother．4RosyisDavid’s______．A.friend B.motherC.sister D.wife5.ThispassagetellsusthatDavidandRosy______．A.werealwaysshortoftime B.alwaysdideverythinginagreathurryC.wereveryforgetful D.usuallyworkedonSundays6.Davidmeanttoposthismother_____．A.twoplanetickets B.atwopoundnoteC.theflightinsurance D.anemptyenvelope7.MrJacksonmadesuchafoolishmistakebecause______．A.hewasworriedabouthismotherB.hehadforgottentobuyastampC.hewasworriedaboutthisflightD.hismemorywaspoorandhepostedtheletterinagreathurry【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對(duì)健忘的夫妻D(zhuǎn)avid和RosyJackson的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前三句“Whowouldgetthemoneyiftheplanecrashed,Iwonder?”askedRosy．“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied．“Weshouldpostthepolicytoher可知David和RosyJackson是一對(duì)夫妻Rose是妻子，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩句“ThestoryisabouttwooldpeoplenamedDavidandRosyJackson．Bothofthemhadverybadmemories．”可知這對(duì)夫妻非常健忘，文章中所列舉事例也說明他們的確很健忘。故C項(xiàng)正確。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied．“Weshouldpostthepolicytoher．Now,bequick!Givemeastamp,willyou?”可知David想把航空保險(xiǎn)寄給自己的母親。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Whatdoyousupposehappenedtohim?Hehadpostedtheirplaneticketstohismother．”可知他把飛機(jī)票寄給了媽媽，而不是航空保險(xiǎn)。他真是太健忘了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容較為簡單，以細(xì)節(jié)題的考查為主。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行理解。如小題1，考查了David和RosyJackson之間的關(guān)系。細(xì)節(jié)題大都是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。有些問題可以在文章中直接得出答案，有些則需要我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上將有關(guān)內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化才能找到，比如計(jì)算、排序、是非判斷、圖形比較等。比如小題1的答案可以根據(jù)第二段前三句“Whowouldgetthemoneyiftheplanecrashed,Iwonder?”askedRosy．“Mymother,ofcourse,”herhusbandreplied．”直接得出答案。常見的命題方式通常有：1.特殊疑問句形式。以when,where,what,which,who,howmuch/many等疑問詞開頭引出的問題；2.以是非題的形式。true/false,nottrue/false或EXCEPT；3.以Accordingto…開頭提問方式；CWhereintheclassroomdoyouprefertosit,andwhy?Scientistshavediscoveredthatseatingpreferencenotonlyshowsstudents’personalities,buthasagreatinfluenceontheirschoolperformance.Generallyspeaking,studentsshowdifferentattitudesdependingonwheretheysit.Basedontheresearch,scientistshavedevelopedafunnellike(像漏斗的)modelof“l(fā)earningzones(區(qū)域)”toseetherelationshipbetweenseatingandactivelearning.Inthismodel,themouthofthefunnel(A)isthebestpositionforlearning.Studentsinthisfrontareaprovetobethemostactivelearners.Theyshowagreaterdesire(渴求)forlearning,whichleadsthemtofocus(集中注意力)betterandtakeamoreactivepartthantherestoftheclass.Thoseintheneckofthefunnel(B)don’tpaythesamecloseattention,buttheyaskalotofquestions,partlybecauseoftheaddedconfidencetheyfeelfrombeinginasafezone,withothersaroundthem.Lessdesirableisthearea“outsidethefunnel(C,D),”whichreferstothesideandthebackrows,wherestudentstakealessactivepartinclassroomactivitiesandfindithardtofocustheirattention,fallingasleepattimes.Studiesaboutlearningzonessuggestthatachangeintraditionalseatingplanscanbenefitstudents.Infact,agrowingnumberofteachershavebegunlesstraditionalseatingplans,suchas“UType”.Therearenosideandbackareas,soteacherscanexpecttheirstudentstotakepartinactivitiesmoreactivelyandincreasestudentteacherinteraction(互動(dòng)).8.Accordingtoscientists,students’learningisgreatlyinfluencedby.A.thenumberofstudents B.thetimeofclassC.seatingpositions D.thesizeoftheclassroom9.ItturnsoutthatthestudentssittinginAreaB.A.sometimesfallasleep B.feelsafeandconfidentC.seldomasktheirteachersquestions D.trytoavoidlookingdirectlyattheteacher10.Whichareaismostproperforlearning?A.AreaA. B.AreaB. C.AreaC. D.AreaD.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Causetroublefor. B.Takecontrolof.C.Giveawarningto. D.Dogoodto.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文?？茖W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，座位偏好不僅能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的個(gè)性，而且對(duì)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)也有很大的影響。并就班上座位區(qū)域?qū)W(xué)習(xí)的影響進(jìn)行了具體說明，關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域的研究表明，改變傳統(tǒng)的座位安排可以使學(xué)生受益。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Scientistshavediscoveredthatseatingpreferencenotonlyshowsstudents’personalities,buthasagreatinfluenceontheirschoolperformance.(科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，座位偏好不僅能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的個(gè)性，而且對(duì)他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的表現(xiàn)也有很大的影響)”可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的在校表現(xiàn)受到座位的影響。故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thoseintheneckofthefunnel(B)don’tpaythesamecloseattention,buttheyaskalotofquestions,partlybecauseoftheaddedconfidencetheyfeelfrombeinginasafezone,withothersaroundthem.(處于漏斗頸部的人（B區(qū)），他們的注意力沒有那么集中，但他們會(huì)問很多問題，部分原因是他們?cè)诎踩珔^(qū)域內(nèi)，有其他人環(huán)繞著他們，給他們?cè)黾恿诵判?”可知，坐在B區(qū)域的學(xué)生被其他學(xué)生環(huán)繞，因此覺得既安全又自信。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inthismodel,themouthofthefunnel(A)isthebestpositionforlearning.(在這個(gè)模型中，漏斗口（A區(qū)）是學(xué)習(xí)的最佳位置)”可知，A區(qū)域是最適合學(xué)習(xí)的位置。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Infact,agrowingnumberofteachershavebegunlesstraditionalseatingplans,suchas‘UType’.Therearenosideandbackareas,soteacherscanexpecttheirstudentstotakepartinactivitiesmoreactivelyandincreasestudentteacherinteraction(互動(dòng)).(事實(shí)上，越來越多的老師開始采用不那么傳統(tǒng)的座位安排，比如“U型”。沒有側(cè)面和后方區(qū)域，老師可以期待學(xué)生更積極地參與活動(dòng)，增加師生互動(dòng))”可知，越來越多的老師取消了教室側(cè)面和后方區(qū)域，采用不那么傳統(tǒng)的座位安排，這樣學(xué)生也能更積極地參與活動(dòng)，增加師生互動(dòng)，這一做法說明改變傳統(tǒng)的座位安排會(huì)使學(xué)生受益。故畫線詞意思為“對(duì)……有益”。故選D。DBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystoget

morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,

includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.12.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.peopleshouldeatmorevegetables B.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC.eatingvegetablesisgoodforus D.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat13.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseCbeinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes14.ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown B.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared D.thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC.it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，說到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。文章主要說明了決定蔬菜食用效果的一些影響因素，和推薦食用蔬菜的方法?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.可知現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人都知道應(yīng)該多吃蔬菜。但是，有沒有辦法從你已經(jīng)吃的蔬菜中獲得更多的營養(yǎng)呢？一項(xiàng)研究表明，說到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。結(jié)合文章還說明了決定蔬菜食用效果的一些影響因素，和推薦食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告訴我們，人們食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，198名吃生食的德國人缺乏番茄紅素，這種物質(zhì)存在于番茄和其他紅色蔬菜中。由此可知，長期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄紅素。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一項(xiàng)研究表明，說到蔬菜，不僅要看我們吃多少，還要看我們?nèi)绾螠?zhǔn)備蔬菜，這決定了進(jìn)入我們體內(nèi)的維生素和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))可知C選項(xiàng)“蔬菜的制作方法”將決定蔬菜是否對(duì)人有益；以及第三段中Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素決定了這些蔬菜在進(jìn)入餐桌前對(duì)人們的健康有什么好處，包括它們?cè)诒毁徺I之前的生長地點(diǎn)和儲(chǔ)存方式)可知A選項(xiàng)“蔬菜生長的地方”和B選項(xiàng)“蔬菜儲(chǔ)存的方式”兩項(xiàng)都能影響蔬菜的食用效果；文章沒有提到蔬菜的價(jià)格問題，由此可知D選項(xiàng)“蔬菜的售價(jià)”不屬于影響因素。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知當(dāng)蔬菜和肉一起烹飪時(shí)，就餐者可以獲得更多的營養(yǎng)。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉類一起煮。故選A。第二節(jié):(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoliveahappylifeIfyouwanttochangesomethingforbetter,youshouldrealizethatit’sthehightimetotakeadvantageofbothpositiveandnegativethings，whichtakeplaceinyourlife．Checkoutafewsmartwaystoliveahappylife．____16____Thosepeoplewholeadahappylifetendtokeepastilltongueintheirheads．Ithinkit'sawisedecision，becausecarelesswordscansometimescauseproblemsaroundyou．Plus，ifyouareoutgoingbynature，youshouldtakethisadviceintoconsideration．Focusonyourissues．Idon’tknowwhy,butpeoplelovetowastetimemakingjudgmentsandtalkingaboutothers．___17___Instead，turnyourenergytoallyourownbusiness．Whenyoustartmindingyourbusiness，you’11beabletoenjoymoresimplelifepleasure．Keeppositivepeoplearound．Thecircleofcontactsplaysasignificantroleinyourlife，asyouhavemonvaluesandaims．___18___Findthosewhowillnoticeyourspecialqualityandhelpyouspreadyourwingsandfly．Practicekindness．Kindnessisoneofthebesthumanpersonalitiesandithasagreatnumberofadvantages．___19___Ifyousetkindnessasyourmainlifeconcern，you’llgetonwellwiththisworldandwithyourself．Youhaveallchancestomoveon．___20___Youshouldalwaysrememberthattheonewhokeepsgoingwillachievealldesiredthings．A.Acceptyourpast．B.Getridofthingsthatletyoudown．C.Everypersonisuniqueandtalented．D.Don’tletyourtonguecreateproblems．E.Don’twasteyourtimeonuselessthings．F.Giveawaymoney,timeandenergywithoutregrets．G.It’simportanttobekindinyourattitudetothesociety．【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.G20.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。本文給出了人們過幸福生活的五條建議?！?6題詳解】空格處是本段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段中“Thosepeoplewholeadahappylifetendtokeepastilltongueintheirheads（那些過著幸福生活的人往往會(huì)保持沉默）”以及“becausecarelesswordscansometimescauseproblemsaroundyou（因?yàn)榇中牡脑捳Z有時(shí)會(huì)給你帶來麻煩）”。因此推斷本段主要講述不要讓你說的話給自己帶來麻煩。D項(xiàng)Don’tletyourtonguecreateproblems（不要讓你說的話給自己帶來麻煩）符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】由空格前“Idon’tknowwhy,butpeoplelovetowastetimemakingjudgmentsandtalkingaboutothers（我不知道為什么，但是人們喜歡浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去做評(píng)判和談?wù)搫e人。）”以及空格后“Instead，turnyourenergytoallyourownbusiness（而是把你的精力轉(zhuǎn)向所有你自己的事情上）”可推斷出，空格處表達(dá)的是不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在沒用的事情上，E項(xiàng)“Don’twasteyourtimeonuselessthings（不要把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在沒用的事情上）”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Thecircleofcontactsplaysasignificantroleinyourlife，asyouhavemonvaluesandaims（交際圈在你生活中扮演著重要的角色，因?yàn)槟銈冇泄餐膬r(jià)值觀和目標(biāo)。）”以及下一句“Findthosewhowillnoticeyourspecialqualityandhelpyouspreadyourwingsandfly（找到那些會(huì)注意到你的特殊品質(zhì)并幫助你展翅飛翔的人）”可以推斷出，空格處表達(dá)的是，每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的、有天賦的，個(gè)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和品質(zhì)需要交際圈能夠幫助自己的人來發(fā)揮的更好，因此C項(xiàng)“Everypersonisuniqueandtalented每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的有天賦的”符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Ifyousetkindnessasyourmainlifeconcern，you’llgetonwellwiththisworldandwithyourself（如果你把善良作為你生活的主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)，你會(huì)和這個(gè)世界和你自己相處得很好。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為用友善態(tài)度來看待社會(huì)是很重要的，因此推斷出，空格處選G項(xiàng)“It’simportanttobekindinyourattitudetothesociety（對(duì)待社會(huì)持善良的態(tài)度是重要的）”符合語境，故選擇G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Youhaveallchancestomoveon（你有機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)）”以及空格后“Youshouldalwaysrememberthattheonewhokeepsgoingwillachievealldesiredthings（你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住，堅(jiān)持下去的人會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)所有期望的事情）”可知，空格上文闡述你有許多機(jī)會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)向前?？崭裣挛年U述你應(yīng)該記得總是向前的人會(huì)獲得想要的一切。因此推斷空格處選B項(xiàng)“Getridofthingsthatletyoudown（除掉那些令你沮喪的東西）”符合上下文語境，故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t___21___.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould___22___afulltimemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister___23___talent.Iwasbetteratmy___24___.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat___25___.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato___26___me.Buttheonlytimehewas___27___wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm.Backthen,Iwas___28___bytheBritishTVshow"TheAvengers",whichwas___29___everySaturdayat3pm.Iletnothingtakeupmy"TheAvengers"hour.SoI___30___thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea___31___inmyhouse.Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe___32___stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,shechangedher___33___.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)___34___inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever___35___.Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily___36___forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe___37___.Everyonewas___38___enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7yearoldkidmakingthoseperfectly___39___soundsandknewhowfarshehade,despite___40___.Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.21.A.admit B.advance C.quit D.improve22.A.attend B.join C.leave D.visit23.A.admired B.lacked C.had D.found24.A.major B.project C.position D.instrument25.A.ambition B.patience C.enthusiasm D.potential26.A.examine B.train C.correct D.challenge27.A.available B.late C.skillful D.busy28.A.sensitive B.serious C.fascinated D.particular29.A.aired B.filmed C.designed D.mented30.A.jumpedat B.openedup C.waitedfor D.turneddown31.A.tutor B.musician C.piano D.violin32.A.already B.even C.never D.once33A.attitude B.career C.plan D.position34.A.degree B.chance C.scholarship D.sponsor35.A.expected B.provided C.imagined D.received36.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.stayedup D.turnedup37.A.audience B.students C.spotlights D.platform38.A.appropriately B.anxiously C.obviously D.possibly39.A.sweet B.bad C.powerful D.pleasing40.A.everybody B.everything C.something D.somebody【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.D36.D37.A38.C39.B40.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了沒有音樂天賦的姐姐通過努力最終取得成功的故事，揭示了堅(jiān)持和熱情是成功的基礎(chǔ)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她沒有放棄。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.advance前進(jìn)；C.quit放棄；D.improve改善。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她彈得糟糕，但不放棄，故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：12歲時(shí)，她問我們的父母她是否可以上一所全日制的音樂學(xué)校。A.attend上學(xué)；參加；B.join加入；C.leave離開；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)下文afulltimemusicschool可知她想上音樂學(xué)校，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說沒有。事實(shí)上，大家都認(rèn)為我妹妹缺乏天賦。A.admired欽佩；B.lacked缺乏；C.had擁有；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知根據(jù)上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天賦。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我更擅長演奏樂器。A.major主修科目；B.project工程；C.position作品；D.instrument樂器。根據(jù)下文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato可知父母給我請(qǐng)鋼琴老師說明我在我的樂器方面做得更好，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師告訴我的父母我很有潛力。A.ambition野心；B.patience耐心；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.potential潛能。根據(jù)上文Iwasbetteratmy可知老師說我有潛能，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我的父母找到了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷碛?xùn)練我。A.examine檢查；B.train訓(xùn)練；C.correct糾正；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea可知父母找老師培訓(xùn)我，故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.available可獲得的；B.late遲的；C.skillful熟練的；D.busy繁忙的。根據(jù)下文wasSaturdayafternoonsat3pm可知老師唯一的空閑時(shí)間，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.sensitive敏感的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.fascinated著迷的；D.particular特別的。根據(jù)下文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知我對(duì)節(jié)目很著迷。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但他唯一有空的時(shí)間是周六下午3點(diǎn)。那時(shí)候，我對(duì)每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出的英國電視劇《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟》很著迷。A.aired播出；B.filmed拍攝；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.mented評(píng)論。根據(jù)上下文可知復(fù)仇者是每周六下午3點(diǎn)播出，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：所以我拒絕了這個(gè)絕佳的機(jī)會(huì)。A.jumpedat跳躍；B.openedup打開；C.waitedfor等待；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)上文Iletnothingtakeupmy"Avengers"hour．可知，我不讓任何事情占據(jù)我的電視時(shí)間，故我應(yīng)是拒絕了這個(gè)很棒的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，我家里連一架鋼琴都沒有。A.tutor導(dǎo)師；B.musician音樂家；C.piano鋼琴；D.violin小提琴。根據(jù)上文我為了看電視放棄了彈鋼琴，今天家里沒有一架鋼琴，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我姐姐成為了一名工程師，但她從未停止過創(chuàng)作音樂。A.already已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.never從不；D.once一旦。根據(jù)下文inmusiceducation，andbecameamusicteacher．可知"她從未停止演奏音樂"，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：40多歲時(shí)，她改變了自己的職業(yè)。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.career事業(yè)；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文andbecameamusicteacher．可知她由工程師轉(zhuǎn)變成音樂老師，改變了職業(yè)，故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她回到了大學(xué)，獲得了音樂教育學(xué)位，成為了一名音樂教師。A.degree學(xué)位；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；D.sponsor贊助者。根據(jù)下文becameamusicteacher可知，她變成了一個(gè)音樂老師，應(yīng)是得到一個(gè)學(xué)位，故選A。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓孩子們開始學(xué)習(xí)他們的第一種樂器，并給予他們所有從未得到過的鼓勵(lì)和支持。A.expected期待；B.provided提供；C.imagined想象；D.received收到。根據(jù)上文Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport可知她給孩子們的鼓勵(lì)支持是她從來沒得到的，故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一大群朋友和家人來找她。A.paidoff付清；B.showedoff炫耀；C.stayedup熬夜；D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文sheandapianistpalputonarecital可很多朋友家人出席為她捧場，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她演奏時(shí)，我環(huán)顧了一下觀眾。A.audience觀眾；B.students學(xué)生；C.spotlights聚光燈；D.platform平臺(tái)。根據(jù)上文Assheplayed，Ilookedaroundatthe可知當(dāng)她演奏時(shí)周圍看到是聽眾，故選A。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，每個(gè)人都在欣賞音樂。A.appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；B.anxiously不安地；C.obviously明顯地；D.possibly可能地。根據(jù)下文enjoyingthemusic可知每一個(gè)人明顯地是正在欣賞音樂，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個(gè)記得那個(gè)7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜耍抑浪呀?jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.sweet甜美的；B.bad壞的；糟糕的；C.powerful強(qiáng)大的；D.pleasing高興的。根據(jù)上文WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin，shewasseven．Howdidshesound？Terrible．可知她七歲演奏的是完全糟糕的聲音，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：我突然想到，我是唯一一個(gè)記得那個(gè)7歲的孩子發(fā)出那些糟糕透頂?shù)穆曇舻娜?，我知道她已?jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。A.everybody每個(gè)人；B.everything每件事；C.something某事；D.somebody某人。根據(jù)上文knewhowfarshehade，可知她已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)，盡管發(fā)生了一切。故選B。第二節(jié)英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1.5分滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于三個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)Oneday,onmywayhomeIwasstoppedbyarobber,___41___facewascoveredwithapieceofcloth,____42____(leave)histwoeyesexposed.Therobberorderedmetogivehimmoneyatonce.Atfirst,Igavehim____43____tenyuannote.___44___themoneydidnotsatisfyhim.Instead,heraised___45___fist,threateningtobeatme.ThistimeIhadtobringoutmoremoney——a100yuannote.Butagainhewasnot___46___(satisfy).Hedrewaknifeuponme.I___47___(force)tosearchallofmypockets,butnowIhadnoneleft.Ihadno___48___(choose)buttoraisemytwofiststofightback.Onseeingthis,therobberwassofrightened___49___hedroppedhisknifeandranawayasfastashecould.Ithasgivenmeagoodlessonthat____50____weeachdaretofightback,suchthingswillbeavoided.【答案】41.whose42.leaving43.a44.But45.his46.satisfied47.wasforced48.choice49.that50.if【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了，作者一天回家途中被搶劫，一開始作者給錢，后來劫匪貪得無厭，作者奮起反擊，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：如果我們每個(gè)人都敢于反擊，這樣的事情就不會(huì)發(fā)生了?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：一天，在回家的路上，一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜攔住了我，他臉上蒙著一塊布，兩只眼睛露在外面。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是arobber，arobber與從句主語face是所屬關(guān)系，構(gòu)成arobber’sface，此空作定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一天，在回家的路上，一個(gè)強(qiáng)盜攔住了我，他臉上蒙著一塊布，兩只眼睛露在外面。本句已有謂語wasstopped且無連詞，此處用非謂語形式，邏輯主語和動(dòng)詞leave是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動(dòng)，作狀語。故填leaving。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：起初，我給了他一張10元的鈔票。此處泛指“一張10元的鈔票”，tenyuan以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但這個(gè)錢并不能讓他滿意。由上下文語境可知，前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，用but，首字母大寫。故填But。【45題詳解】考查代詞。句意：相反，他舉起拳頭，威脅要打我。根據(jù)主語“he”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞fist。故填his?！?6題詳解】考查ed形容詞和ing形容詞。句意：但他還是不滿意。此處用形容詞作表語，修飾形容人，用ed形容詞，修飾形容物，用ing形容詞；主語是he，指人，用ed形容詞satisfied（滿意的）。故填satisfied。【47題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：我被迫搜查了我所有的口袋，但現(xiàn)在我一個(gè)子也沒有了。此處缺乏謂語，由全文語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，主語I和謂語動(dòng)詞force是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（was/weredone），主語I第一人稱，謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填wasforced?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我別無選擇，只好舉起雙拳反擊。此處用名詞choice作動(dòng)詞had的賓語，構(gòu)成固定搭配havenochoicebuttodosth.（別無選擇，只能做某事）。故填choice。【49題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：劫匪見此情景，太害怕了以至于扔下刀，以最快的速度逃走了。由句意可知，此處表“太……以至于……”，用so…that…（太……以至于……）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這給了我一個(gè)很好的教訓(xùn)，如果我們每個(gè)人都敢于反擊，這樣的事情就會(huì)被避免。由句意可知，此處表?xiàng)l件，用if（如果）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)51.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^）。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不記分。Mymotherisaprettywomanoflonghair.Helikessportsandeating.Hermostfavoritesportsistennisandbadminton.Shealsolikeslistentopopmusic.Mymo