魯教版初三英語上冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

Unit6HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?

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1.重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組用法講解，學(xué)以致用；

2.句型、語法分析，準(zhǔn)確理解運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

詞匯填空

1.Therearelotsof（島）intheworld.

2.Thisbookhas653（頁）inall.

3.Youwillhaveto（匆忙；趕'快）ifyouwanttocatchthattrain.

4.Theboyfoundalotof（珠寶；貝才富）inthecave.

5.RobinsonCrusoeisa（經(jīng)典作品；名著）.

C御映,馥舞/O?g&?g電磁瓢

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.定義：（1）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。

（2）表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

常與SinCe+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for+一段時(shí)間；Sofar等時(shí)間狀語連用

IhaVeliVedhereforIlyearS.（從11年前開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還住在這兒）

Ihavelivedheresince2003.（從2003年開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還住在這兒）

2.構(gòu)成及句式轉(zhuǎn)換

構(gòu)成：主語+助動(dòng)詞have∕has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他

否定：have/hasnot+過去分詞

疑問：HaVeyou+過去分詞…？HaShe/she+過去分詞…？

【練習(xí)】

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.（肯定句）

_____________________________（否定句）

_______________________________________________（一般疑問句，作否定回答）

3.動(dòng)詞過去分詞的變化規(guī)則

(1)+-edfinish-____

(2)e+dlive-_____

（3）輔音字母+y-變y為i-edcarry-____

（4）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫輔音字母+-edstop-_____

（5）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞總結(jié)

be-____________-___________see-_______一

go-___________-____________come-_____

begin-__________-___________forget-____

do/does-____________-___________buy-______

drink-___________-___________drive-_____

eat-____________-____________fall-_______

feed-___________-____________feel-______

find-___________-____________get-_______

give-___________-____________grow-_____

have-___________-____________hear-______.

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞

(1)常與just,already,yet,ever,never,before,sofar=bynow=uptonow等連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。

HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?你曾經(jīng)去過日本嗎？

我剛剛完成家庭作業(yè)。翻譯：.

(2)for+時(shí)間段；SinCe+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)；SinCe+B寸間段+ago；SinCe+一般過去時(shí)的句子。

They(know)eachotherforfiveyears.

Sincehewasachild,he(live)inEngland.

(3)inthepast...years/duringthelast...years/inone,slife等時(shí)間狀語。

Computers(change)theworldduringthelast20years.

He(neverleave)hishometowninhislife.

5.already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法

(1)already意為“已經(jīng)”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句中，放在助動(dòng)詞have/has后或句尾。

我已經(jīng)讀過這本書了。翻譯：.

(2)already還可用于疑問句中，表示期望得到肯定的回答、驚異或明知故問等感情色彩。

Hasthelittleboyalreadygothomealone?(驚訝)

(3)already還可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)中，陳述客觀事實(shí)。

Heisalreadyamiddleschoolstudent.

6.yet在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法

(1)yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)疑問句中，意為“已經(jīng)”，用來詢問說話人期望發(fā)生的是否發(fā)生，句

末。

Haveyoufoundyourruleryet?翻譯：.

(2)yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定句中，意為“還”，表示說話人期望發(fā)生的事情尚未發(fā)生，句末。

Ihaven,tfoundmyruleryet.翻譯：.

(3)yet用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的縮略回答。

—Haveyouvisitedyourfriends?—No.Notyet.

(4)yet還可用作連詞，意為“然而L

Thoughshewasverytired,yetshedidn,twanttogiveup.

7.already與yet在不同句式中的轉(zhuǎn)換

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，含有already的陳述句變否定句或疑問句時(shí)，要把a(bǔ)lready改為yet,置于句末。

Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingthebook.→(否定句)

Thechildrenhavealreadycomebackhome.→(疑問句)

【練習(xí)】

()1.—Longtimenosee!

一Oh!Itfiveyearssincewemetlasttime.

A.wasB.wereC.hasbeenD.havebeen

()2.Sofar,theAIIB(亞投行)57countriestobefoundingmembers.

A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattract

()3.Mygrandparentsinthatcitysince2008.

A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving

()4.Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch.

A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfind

o?

SectionA

1.TreasureIslandisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandΩndsanislandfulloftreasures.

【解析】fullof滿是…的；（有）大量的；作后置定語

【練習(xí)】Hereceivedseveralbaskets（裝滿）cards.

2.Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.

【解析】hurryup

due形容詞到期的；應(yīng)付（給）的常與介詞t。連用duetosb.應(yīng)付給某人

Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.

dueto由于；因?yàn)楹蠼用~或代詞二becauseof

【練習(xí)】Hedidn,tcometoschool（由于）hisillness.

3.SoIwillnot（放棄）andIwill（等候）anothership.

4.1havealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.

【解析】CUtdOWn砍倒；裁短；縮減動(dòng)副短語

You,dbetterthearticletoabout2,000words.

【拓展】CUtSth.intosth.把某物切成某物

cutincutoffcutup

5.Oneofthemdiedandtheotherrantowardsmyhouse.

【解析】one...theother...一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…用于兩者之間

Hehastwosons.isadoctorandisastudent.

【拓展】one...theothers...一個(gè)…另一些…用于三者或三者以上

Manybooksareonthedesk.isMike,sandbelongtoMary.

some...theothers...一些…其余的…用于三者或三者以上

【練習(xí)】Boysareontheplayground.areplayingbasketballandareplaying

football.

6.1namedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.

【解析】namesb.sth.給某人取名為…namesb./sth.aftersb.按…給某人/某物命名

Theynamedthechildafterhisfather.

7.She（對(duì)…感興趣）scienceand（科技）.

8.（每次）sheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe

（notread）yetandshe（等不及）toreadthem.

SectionB

1.ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.

【解析】listeningtoTheToms動(dòng)名詞短語在句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式

awaytodosth.=awayofdoingsth.做某事的方法

Canyoufindagoodwayofworkingoutthisproblem?

2.TheTomsmustbepopular

【解析】mustbe表示肯定推測(cè)，意為：一定是

［拓展］表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還有哪些_____________________________________

3.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.

【解析】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事

be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事

fightover=fightabout固定短語因某事而爭(zhēng)論/爭(zhēng)吵

【拓展】fightagainst/withsb./sth.與…搏斗、打架、作戰(zhàn)

fightforsth.為…而斗爭(zhēng)

haveafightwith與…爭(zhēng)論

【練習(xí)】

（1）Thetwodogswereoverabone.

（2）Don,t（爭(zhēng)吵）smallthings.

（3）Themenwerefightingforhigherwages.翻譯：

4.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.

【解析1】cometodosth.逐漸做某事表示達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)常與know,understand,realize等連用

【練習(xí)】Howdidyoucometoknowhim?翻譯________________________________________

【解析2】howmuch多么表示強(qiáng)調(diào)

【練習(xí)】Youneverknow（多么）Imissmyparents.

5.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS,（例如）the

importanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotabout（歸

屬感）.

【解析】belongtosb=beone,s屬于某人（是某人的）

【練習(xí)】ThiswatchmustbelongtoTorrL=Thiswatchmustbe.

6.Countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodolddays”whenpeoplewerekindto

（互相）andtrusted（互相）.

7.It（使想起）IISthatthebestthingsinlifearefreeIaughter9friends,family,andthe

（美麗）ofnatureandthecountryside.

8.Sarahhasn,tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.

［解析］have/hasbeento（曾經(jīng)）去過（某地）

have/hasgoneto去了某地（已經(jīng)到達(dá)目的地或在途中）

have/hasbeenin在某地（表示在某地一段時(shí)間）

【練習(xí)】

（1）HaveyoubeentoBeijingbefore?番羽譯

（2）HehasbeeninBeijingforfiveyears.翻譯

9.HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulmusiciansinAmericanhistory.

【解析】Oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)最…之一

【練習(xí)】Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.

A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting

7?海國西的?像的33

任務(wù)型閱讀

Ifsomeoneasksme,"Doyoulikemusic?πΓmsureIwillanswerhimorher,"Ofcourse,I

do."BecauseIthinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlives.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit,sso

exciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,the"FoxLadiesnisoneofthemostfamousrockbandsinthe

world.Ialsolikepopmusic.Myclassmate,LiLan,lovesdancingmusic,becausesheenjoys

dancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.

nIlikedancingmusicandrockverymuch,"saysmybrother,"becausetheyareamazing.

Butmymotherthinksrockissometimesboring.πIlikesomerelaxingmusic,nshesays.That,swhy

shelikescountrymusic,Ithink.

根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容，按詞數(shù)要求回答下列問題.

1.Doesthewriterlikemusic?(Nomorethan3words)

2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewriterlike?(Nomorethan4words)

3.WhydoesLiLanlikedancingmusic?(Nomorethan4words)

4.Whatdoesthewriter'smotherthinkofrock?(Nomorethan2words)

5.Howmanypeople,sideasaboutmusicaretalkedaboutinthispassage?(1word)

完形填空

GeorgeGershwin'sfirstsongcameoutwhenhewasjusteighteenyearsold.Duringthenext

twentyyears,untilhisdeath,heLmorethanfivehundredsongs.

ManyofGeorgeGershwin,ssongswerefirstwrittenformusical2performedintheatersin

NewYorkCity.Thesecomedies,withplentyof3,wereapopularformofentertainmentinthe

nineteentwentiesandthenineteenthirties.

ManysongsthatGeorgeGershwinwroteformusicalplaysandmovieshavebeenas4asever.

Overtheyears,theyhavebeensungandplayedin5possibleway—fromjazztocountry.

GeorgeGershwin6innineteenthirty-seven,justdaysafterdoctorslearnedhehadbraincancer.

Hewasonlythirty-nineyearsold.7allovertheworldreportedhisdeathon8frontpages.

Everyonemourned(哀痛)thedeathofthemanandallthemusichehadwritten.GeorgeGershwinis

stillregardedas9ofAmerica,sgreatestcomposers(作曲家).Hisworksstillareperformedby

manysingersandgroups.Theyare10performedmoreoftenthananyotherseriousAmerican

composer's.

()1.A.foundB.wrote

C.sangD.acted

()2.A.playsB.articles

C.booksD.magazines

()3.A.actorsB.theaters

C.peopleD.songs

()4.A.expensiveB.beautiful

C.popularD.interesting

()5.A.everyB.one

C.someD.acertain

()6.A.workedB.retired

C.diedD.becamefamous

()7.A.TVprogramsB.Radioprograms

C.AdvertisementsD.Newspapers

()8.A.itsB.their

C.theseD.whose

()9.A.oneB.some

C.anyD.none

()10.A.hardlyB.possibly

C.onceD.never

請(qǐng)大家反思總結(jié)本單元所學(xué)重點(diǎn)語法:

c?

一、詞匯填空

1.—Whomdoesthisbookbto?

—Maybeit,sDaming,s.

2.Everyonemustcontinuetoprotectournationalt一thegiantpanda.

3.Letmeimyselffirst.I,mDave.

4.Hup,oryouwillbelateforthemeeting.

5.GuangdongliesinthespartofChina.

6.ThoughsheisaChinesegirl,shespeaks(France)verywell.

7.MountTaihasgivenusthe(beautiful)ofnature.

8.Failureisthemotherof(successful).

9.Helooksstrong.(actual)heisoverseventy.

10.Itisoneofthelargest(island)inourcountry.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.1haven,tcleanedtheroom.Γlldoitrightaway.

A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.ever

()2.Theyaretoobusyandhavethingstodo.

A.muchtooB.toomuchC.somuchD.somany

()3.—MayIspeaktoJenny?

一Sorry.She,sthesupermarket.

A.gonetoB.goneinC.beentoD.beenin

()4.Themancametothetownin2009;hethereforfouryears.

A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.haslived

()5.—WhereisJim?

一Hetotheschoollibrary.

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

()6.—Howlonghaveyouthecomputer?

一Forabouttwomonths.

A.boughtB.borrowedC.lentD.had

()7.TheyarelookingforwardtheirnewEnglishteacher.

A.tomeetingB.tomeetC.metD.meeting

()8.Thanksyourhelp,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.

A.byB.ofC.inD.to

()9.Shethebookfornearlythreeweeks.

A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept

()10.一Isthisyourschoolbag?

——Yes,itis.Itbelongsto.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

()11.—Ihavefinishedthemodelplane.Wouldyouliketoseeit?—Sure.

A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake

()12.Basketballissoexcitingthatpeopleplayitforfun.

A.millionB.twomillionsC.millionofD.millionsof

()13.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?

-themovertwenty.

A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;is

三、閱讀理解

GabrielGarciaMarquez,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1982,passedawayat

theageof86onApril17,2014.Theworldpausedtoremembertheculturalgiant（巨匠）.

GarciaMarquezwasbominColombia,buthespentmostofhisadultlifeinMexicoCity.Asone

ofthemostfamouswriters,hewaswidelyregardedas,,agiantof20th-centuryIiteraturen.Garcia

Marquezwroteinastylecalled,,magicalrealis?Tr（魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義）.Insuchworks,peoplelivea

dailylifeinacertainperiodoftimeinhistory.Butmeanwhile,magicalthingshappent