2023年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2023年上海市奉賢區(qū)中考一模試題

英語

（考試時間共90分鐘，總分140分）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先用黑色字跡的簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷及答題卡的指定

位置，然后將條形碼準確粘貼在答題卡的“貼條形碼區(qū)”內。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體

工整，筆跡清晰。

3.按照題號順序在答題卡相應區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。

4.在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

3.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號。請將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上,做在試卷上一律不給分。

一、ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）

二、Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear（根據你聽至!∣

的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）（5分）

2.A.Inalibrary.B.Inazoo.C.Atschool.D.Inabookstore.

3.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.D.Byunderground.

4.A.Rainy.B.CIoudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.

5.A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.D.TheLanternFestival.

6.A.Heisfindingthewaytothenearesthospital.B.Heischattingwithherfriends.

C.Heislookingforsomethingonthestreet.D.Heisaskingthewaytothenearestbank.

三、Listentothepassigeandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

7.(1)An80-year-oldcouplebadproblemswiththeirmemory.

(2)Theywenttotheirdoctortogetsomemedicine.

(3)Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingwrongwiththeirbodiesbuttheyneededtomakenotestohelp

themrememberthings.

(4)Thewifewantedherhusbandtogetabowlofstrawberrieswithicecreamontop.

(5)Neitherofthecouplerememberedwhattheywantedfromthekitchen.

四、LiStentothedialOglIeandCOmPletethefOnOWingSentenCeS(聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下

列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)

8.(1)Yale(耶魯),Princeton(普林斯頓),Columbia(哥倫比亞)andDartmouth(達特茅斯)Wereopened

Harvard(哈佛).

(2)In1782,Harvardstartedaforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.

(3)In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbegantoteachmodernlanguagessuchasand.

(4)Asknowledgeincreased,studentstochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem

(5)Mostofcollegesanduniversitiesaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatspecialfieldsofleaning.

五、Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當的答案)(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。(每

題只有一個正確選項)

1.一WillanyonetraveltoQingdaoalongwithyou?

一No.I,1Igothereby.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

2.Wewillenterhighschoolsoon,whichmeansWehavegrownup.Weshouldn,talwaysdependour

parents.

A.with.B.onC.byD.in

3.Thebookisusefulbecauseitgivesusadviceonhowtoimprovememory.

A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much

4.Itdoesn,tmatterifyoudon,tknowhowtousethenewwashingmachines.Hereisthe.Youcanreadit

beforeyouhaveatry.

A.instructionB.direction

C.informationD.suggestion

5.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.OneisSize37,isSize38.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.other

6.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistorysoit,sforhimtowinthecontest.

A.possibleB.possiblyC.properD.properly

7.It'smuchtocarrythecomputersaroundastheyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

8.Duringthemeeting,thebosswasmakingapresentationwhilethesecretarynotes.

A.hadtakenB.wastakingC.wouldtakeD.took

9.TheShanghaiStudents,PostagreathelpinmyEnglishlearningsince2016.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

10Haveyouheardoftheterriblenews?LargeamountsofourpersonalinformationontheInternetlast

night.

A.havebeensoldB.wassold

C.hasbeensoldD.weresold

11.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawadrone（無人機）overmyhead.

A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.fly

12.Tooursu?prise,thelittleboymanagedtheheavycasewithoutanyone,shelp.

A.liftingB.liftedC.toliftD.lift

13.Readerswon'tbeinterestedinacomicstripitdoesn'thavemuchaction.

A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.unless

14."usefuladviceyou,veofferedus!Thankyousomuch!^^Tinasaidtomeexcitedly.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

15.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whywereyouinsuchahurrythatday

B.whatyouhadexactlydone

C.whereyouhavebeenthesedays

D.whenWewouldbeginourmeeting

六、Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeused

onlyonce（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）

選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。（每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次，每題只有一個正確選項）

A.asusualB.discussionC.strengthD.nolongerExonfidence

Onemorning,Gracediscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswere16in

rows,butpushedtogethertoformeightbiggerdesks.Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshe

couldn,tconcentrateon（集中精力）thelesson17.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnew

classroomarrangement.

“Nowourclassisquieter,“saidGrace.??What,smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmore

through18.It,sabetterwaytostudy.^^

Peterlikedit,too.Hesaid,??Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.

Itgivesusmore19inourselves.^^

A.difficultB.provideC.effectivelyD.interestsE.abilities

Itwaspartofareform（改革）atschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedto20students

witheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.

t?Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents,21tostudybythemselvesandworkingroups,,,saidSabrina,

anEnglishteacher.

However,thereformhasdemandedmorefromteacher.Nowtheyhaveonly30minutestogivethelessonwhich

usedtobetaughtin45minutes.Itis22toteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaysto

teach23.

“Thereformdemandsmore,butΓmsureitishelpful,,,addedSabrina.

七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的

適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）

24.Annaworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity.（she）

25.Decemberistheandlastmonthoftheyear,（twelve）

26.AllstudentswillgocampingthisSundayTomandPeter,（include）

27.Weallbelievethatisthemostimportantqualityofaperson.（honest）

28.In2050,manykindsofanimalsmayfromourEarthbecauseofpollution.Wemustdosomethingto

stopthat.（appear）

29.Thespeakerkepttalkingandwastotallythathistimewasnearlyup.（aware）

30.TheserestaurantsSushiandotherJapanesefood.（service）

31.Startingfromthepracticalgoalwillhelpyoubegintomovetoward.（succeed）

八、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格

限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）

32.Thelittlepuppylooksverycute.（改為反意疑問句）

Thelittlepuppylooksverycute,?

33.LindawonthefirstprizeWiththehelpOftheteacher.（對劃線部分提問）

Lindawinthefirstprize?

34.Thestudentshaveperformedtheplay一SoundofMusicforyears.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Theplay—SoundofMusicperformedbythestudentsforyears.

35.It,sfuntogoskatingonrealiceinwinter.（改為感嘆句）

itistogoskatingonrealiceinwinter!

36.Davidspenttwohoursandahalffinishinghisreportonpublichealthlastnight.（保持句意不變）

ItDavidtwohoursandahalftohisreportonpublicheathlastnight.

37.WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipayinordertoplantrealtreesandmakeourcountrybeautiful.（保持句意不

變）

WeplayagametoplanttreesonAlipaywecanplantrealtreesandmakeourcountrybeautiful.

38.facemasks,we,toprotectourselves,inpublicplaces,shouldwear（連詞成句）

九.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）

Choosethebestanswer（根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案）

MysteriesforYoungReaders

Manyteenagerslovemysteries,butoftentimestheycan,tfindtheonesthatsuitthemthebest.Areyouoneof

them?Well,don,tworry!Herearesometopsellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeoneherethatwillwin

yourheart!

EscapeFromMr.Lemoncello?Library

Mr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,

isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvethecluesandescape!

“It'sagreatbook!Ihadmyroseioitallthetime!Thismustbethecoolestlibraryintheworld!,,

—Kate14

Buynow!￥38.60(hardcover)￥34.70(e-book)

FromtheMiXed-UPFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler

ClaudiaandherClaudiaandherbrotherrunfromtheirsuburbanhometoliveintheMet(大都會藝術博物

館)inNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelstatuethathasbeennewlybroughtinto

themuseum.Cantheysolveit?

“Ihavereadthisbooktwentytimes!Ifsamustreadforyoungfansofpuzzles!”

一Alexa,13

Buynow!￥48.70(hardcover)￥34.60(e-book)

TheLondonEyeMystery

Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.

Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit,stoolate.Can

theymakeit?

Readthenoveltofindout!

Buynow!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)

TheNameofThisBookIsSecret

ReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErmestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician!

“Anamazingstoryfullofpuzzles!Itwillmakeyouneverwanttostopturningitspages!,,

―Gabe,15

Buynow!￥113.40(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)

39.Wemayprobablyreadthispassageon.

A.atravelmagazineB.astorybook

CalocalnewspaperD.abookadvertisement

40.Kateprobablymeansbysaying“Ihadmynoseinit.”

A.”Thebookwaseasytounderstand.^^

B.??Thebookwasveryhardtounderstand.^^

C.??ThebookwassoboringthatIdidn'tHkeitatall.^^

D."ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn,tstopreadingit.”

41.Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggesthe

buy?

A.TheLondonEyeMystery

B.TheNameofThisbookisSecret

C.EscapeFromMnLemoncello?Library

D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE,Frankweiler

42.IntheTheLondonEyeMystery.

A.12kidstrytoescapefromanewlibrary

B.2kidstrytofindtheirmissingcousin

C.12kidstrytoworkoutamissingmagician

D.2kidstrytosolvethemysteryofastatu

43.CynthiadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMesteryandTheNameofThisBookisSecretforher11-year-old

daughterasaSpringFestivalpresent.Howmuchmoneycanshesaveifshebuyse-booksinsteadofhardcovers?

A.￥8.1B.￥80.1C.￥88.2D.￥99.9

44.Thewriterwrotethispassageinorderto.

A.sharehisreadingexperienceswithreaders

B.recommendsomepopularmysteriesforteenagers

C.introducesomewaystochoosesuitablebooks

D.givesuggestionsonhowtobuycheapbooks

十、完形填空ChoOSethebeStanSWerandComPIetethePaSSage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）

（12分）

ToWearorNottoWear

AteacherintheU.K.sent80studentshomebecausetheybrokeschooluniformrules.TheGuardian（《衛(wèi)報》）

heldadiscussionabout45studentsshouldwearschooluniform.

Schooluniformisveryimportant.Ithelpsme46mylessons,becauseitremindsmethatIamatschool

tolearn.Schooluniformalsohelpspreventbullying（欺凌）.Ifeveryonewearsthesameclothes,itis47to

laughatotherpeople,sclothing.Idon,tthinkthisaffectsthedevelopmentofachild,spersonality.

DavidHershman,astudentatStaffordGrammarSchool

Uniformhastobeearned.Studentsshouldstartschoolwithnouniform.Asthey48atschool,theystart

wearingit.Ialwaysthinkchildrenneedtobeproudoftheirschool.Uniformisimportantforthat.So,makestudents

Ieamitiftheydon,tperformwell,theyshouldnotbeallowedtogetone.

TimFrancis,aformerteacher

Inaperfectworld,schooluniformwouldnotexist.Childrenwouldexpresstheirpersonalitiesthroughtheirown

clothesatschool.Wedon,tliveinaperfectworld,however.Learningtofitinisoneofthethingsatschoolforour

children.Thebestthingaboutuniform,formeasa49,isthesimplicity（簡單）.

JoannaMoorhead,amotheroffour

Icandefinitelyseethebenefitsofwearingschooluniform.Uniformplaysanimportantroleinhelpingschools

showauthority（權威）.However,aschoolshouldnotrelyheavilyonuniformtoimprovestudents9behavior.Teaching

themhowto50themselveswithconfidenceismoreimportant.

EnayahByramjee,aneducationaldevelopmentdirector

45.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.why

46.A.relyonB.focusonC.dependonD.agreeon

47.A.impossibleB.importantC.impoliteD.impatient

48.A.makemistakesB.makeprogressC.makepromisesD.makecomplaints

49.A.parentB.teacherC.friendD.director

50.A.explainB.expectC.exchangeD.express

H—?Fillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）

在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。

Inclasses,yourteacherswilltalkabouttopicsthatyouarestudying.Theinformationtheyprovidewillbe

importantforyourtests.Therefore,youmustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesofwhatyourteacherssay.Hereare

thethreestagesofnotetakingandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.

Getreadytotakenotes（beforeclass）

?Reviewyournotesfromtheprevious（之前的）classbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillhelpyour51

whatyouhavelearnedbeforeandgetyoureadyfornewinformation.

?Completetheassigned（布置的）readingtasksbeforeclass.You,ree52todothisforfurther

understanding.

?Bringyourpensandpencilsaswellasyournotebook.

Takenotes（duringclass）

?Focusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Listenfor“signalstatements^^suchas“Themostimportantpoint

or44Rememberthat...”.BeS53towritedownwhatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.

?Writeq54sothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbyusing

abbreviated（縮寫的）wordssuchas"med"formedicine.Youmaya55usesymbolssuchas"%"（forpercent）

andwriteshortsentences.

?Placeaquestionmarknexttotheinformationyouhavewritteninyournotesbutaboutwhosemeaningyou

arenotsure

Rewriteyournotes（afterclass）

?RewriteyournotestomakethemmoredetailedbyC56abbreviationsintowholewords,symbolsinto

words,andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.

?Makeyournotesmorea57byreferringtoyourtextbookandreferencesources.Ifnecessary,askyour

teacherorotherstudentsforhelp.

?Checkwithotherstudentssothatyouwon,tleaveoutanyimportantinformation.

十二、Answerthequestions（根據短文內容回答問題）（12分）

MaryAnning:theFossilHunter

Asafossil（化石）scientist,MaryAimingmadegreatcontributions（貢獻）toherfieldinthe19thcentury.

HernameisnowwidelyknowninBritainandevenEurope.Butthatwasnotalwaysthecase.

Anningwasatalentedwoman.Shedidnotreceiveanypropereducationandtaughtherselfgeology（地質

學）andpaleontology（古生物學）.

Anninggrewupbythesea.Atayoungage,sheshowedgreatinterestinstudyingthefossilsalongthe

coastline.Anningworkedveryhard.Shewentoutinallweatherstosearchforfossils.Attheageof12,she

uncoveredaskeleton（骨架）thatlookedlikeacrocodile（鱷魚）.Then,aftertenyearsoftirelesseffort,she

madeanamazingdiscovery.Itwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore.

However,manyofAnning,sfindingsdisagreedwiththeoriesthathadbeenwidelyaccepted.What,smore,at

thattime,peoplehadlittlerespectforfemalescientists.Anning,sfindingswereevenpublishedwithouthername.

Duringherlifetime,thewomanwasneverseriouslyconsideredtobeascientist.

Butsuchtroublesdidn,tstopAnningfrommakingmorediscoveries.Thewomanwasstillkeenonstudyingall

sizesandtypesoffossilsalongsidethesea.Herdiscoverieshelpedtoprovetheexistenceofsomeextinct（已滅絕

的）animals.TheyformedthebasisforCharlesDarwin,sOntheOriginofSpecies（《物種起源》）.

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofAnning,swork.Sheisnow

listedamongthetoptenBritishwomenwhohavegreatlyaffectedthehistoryofscience.Anningwasanambitious

andhard-workingwomaninhistory.Shedeservestoberemembered.

58.MaryAnningwasafossilscientist,wasn,tshe?

59.HowdidMaryAnninglearngeologyandpaleontology?

60.Whalhappenedtoherattheageof12?

61.Whendidshediscoverthattheskeletonwasahugefossilofsomethingthattheworldhadneverseenbefore?

62.Whatdidherdiscoveryhelptoprove?

63.IfyouhaveachancetointerviewMaryAnning,whatquestionwouldyouliketoaskhermost?Why?

十三、Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點

符號不占格。）

TheMagicPowerof

生活中總有一些不經意的小舉動，在我們/他們失落、失望的時候，帶給我們/他們出乎意料的力量和

感動，一抹淺淺的微笑、一個暖暖的擁抱、一封短短的郵件……請分享一個你經歷過的帶有神奇魔力的舉

動。

注意：1）寫作中不得出現姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。2）照抄閱讀語篇不得分。

參考答案

一、ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）

二、Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根據你聽至U

的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）（5分）

2.A.Inalibrary.B.Inazoo.C.Atschool.D.Inab∞kstore.

3.A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.D.Byunderground.

4.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.D.Windy.

5.A.TheMid-AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.D.TheLanternFestival.

6.A.Heisfindingthewaytothenearesthospital.B.Heischattingwithherfriends.

C.Heislookingforsomethingonthestreet.D.Heisaskingthewaytothenearestbank.

三、Listentothepassigeandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse判斷下列句

子是否符合你聽到的短文內容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)

7.(1)An80-year-oldcouplebadproblemswiththeirmemory.

(2)Theywenttotheirdoctortogetsomemedicine

(3)Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingwrongwiththeirbodiesbuttheyneededtomakenotestohelp

themrememberthings.

（4）Thewifewantedherhusbandtogetabowlofstrawberrieswithicecreamontop.

（5）Neitherofthecouplerememberedwhattheywantedfromthekitchen.

四、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下

列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）

8.（1）Yale（耶魯），Princeton（普林斯頓），Columbia（哥倫比亞）andDartmouth（達特茅斯）wereopened

Harvard（哈佛）.

（2）In1782,Harvardstartedaforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.

（3）In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbegantoteachmodernlanguagessuchasand.

（4）Asknowledgeincreased,studentstochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem

（5）Mostofcollegesanduniversitiesaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatspecialfieldsofleaning.

五、Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）（本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。（每

題只有一個正確選項）

1.—WillanyonetraveltoQingdaoalongwithyou?

一No.Γllgothereby.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——有人和你一起去青島嗎？——沒有。我會獨自去那里。

考查反身代詞。me“我”，人稱代詞的賓格；my“我的”，形容詞性物主代詞；mine“我的”，名詞性物

主代詞；myself“我自己”，反身代詞。根據語境及介詞by可知，此處是byoneself"獨自；單獨”，應填

myself。故選D。

2.Wewillenterhighschoolsoon,whichmeanswehavegrownup.Weshouldn'talwaysdependour

parents.

A.with.B.onC.byD.in

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們很快就要上高中了，這意味著我們已經長大了。我們不應該總是依賴父母。

考查動詞短語。With“用、和”;On"在……上”；by“由、被、乘坐”；in”在……里”。dependon"依靠、依賴”，

是固定搭配。故選B。

3.Thebookisusefulbecauseitgivesusadviceonhowtoimprovememory.

A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這本書是有用的，因為它在怎樣提高記憶力的方面給我們一些建議。

考查形容詞辨析。few很少，修飾可數名詞的復數；Iitue很少；修飾不可數名詞；many許多，修飾可數名

詞的復數；much血多，修飾不可數名詞。advice是不可數名詞，應用much修飾。故選D。

4.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoudon'tknowhowtousethenewwashingmachines.Hereisthe.Youcanreadit

beforeyouhaveatry.

A.instructionB.direction

C.informationD.suggestion

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你不知道如何使用新洗衣機也沒關系。這是使用說明。你可以先看看再試。

考查名詞辨析。instruction用法說明；direction方向；information信息；SUggeStion建議。根據"Itdoesn't

matterifyoudon'tknowhowtousethenewwashingmachines.,,及“Youcanreaditbeforeyouhaveatry.,,可

知，如果你不知道如何使用新洗衣機，對方建議，先看看使用說明，再試試。此處使用instruction,表示

“用法說明”符合語境。故選A。

5.Excuseme,sir.Iboughttheshoesyesterday,buttheyareindifferentsizes.OneisSize37,isSize38.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.other

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：打擾了，先生。我昨天買的這雙鞋，但是它們尺寸不一樣，一只37碼，另一只38碼。

考查代詞辨析。another（三者及以上）另一個；theother（兩者中的）另一個；theothers其他的（剩余所

有）；Other其他的，后接名詞。根據“OneiSSiZe37”可知，表示兩只鞋中的另一只，one...theother../1—

個……另一個……故選B。

6.Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory,soit,sforhimtowinthecontest.

A.possibleB.possiblyC.properD.properly

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他讀了許多歷史方面的書，所以他有可能贏得比賽。

考查it固定句型及詞語辨析；POSSible可能的,形容詞；POSSibly可能地，副詞；PrOPer正確的，形容詞;

PrOPerIy正確地，副詞。根據“Hehasreadmanybooksonhistory...”可知，他讀了許多歷史方面的書。由此推

斷，他有可能贏得比賽。Ms+形容詞+forsb.todosth.,表示“某人做某事是……的”，因此，此處使用形容詞

possible,表示“可能的”符合語境。故選A。

7.It'smuchtocarrythecomputersaroundastheyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當計算機變得越來越小時，攜帶計算機要容易得多。

考查形容詞比較級。分析句子，結合選項，推測意思是當計算機變得越來越小時，攜帶計算機要容易得

多，這里與后面的becomingsmallerandsmaller變得越來越小形成對比，用比較級，故選B。

8.Duringthemeeting,thebosswasmakingapresentationwhilethesecretarynotes.

A.hadtakenB.wastakingC.wouldtakeD.took

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：開會時，老板在做報告，秘書在做筆記。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據"wasmakingapresentationWhiIe”可知while連接的兩個動作同時進行，都用過去進行

時：was/weredoingo故選B。

9.TheShanghaiStudents,PostagreathelpinmyEnglishlearningsince2016.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：從2016年開始，《上海學生報》對我的英語學習幫助很大。

考查時態(tài)。根據"since2016”可知用現在完成時，其結構為have/hasdone。故選D。

10.Haveyouheardoftheterriblenews?LargeamountsofourpersonalinformationontheInternetlast

night.

A.havebeensoldB.wassold

ChasbeensoldD.weresold

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你聽說這個可怕的消息了嗎？昨晚我們的大量個人信息在互聯網上被出售。

考查被動語態(tài)。主語information和動詞Sen之間是被動關系，要用被動語態(tài)；根據時間狀語“l(fā)astnight”可知

句子時態(tài)應是一般過去時，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為：was∕were+動詞的過去分詞；主語

information是不可數名詞，be動詞用wasi,故選Bo

11.WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawadrone（無人機）overmyhead.

A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.fly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當我走在街上時，我看到一架無人機從我頭頂飛過。

考查非謂語動詞。see...dosth看到……做某事，強調看到整個過程或經常發(fā)生的動作；see...doingsth看

到...正在做某事，強調動作正在進行。根據“WhenIwaswalkingonthestreet,Isawadrone（無人機）…over

myhead”可知，看到無人機正從頭頂上飛過，應填現在分詞作賓補，故選B。

12.Tooursurprise,thelittleboymanagedtheheavycasewithoutanyone（shelp.

A.liftingB.liftedC.toliftD.lift

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：使我們吃驚的是，這個小男孩在沒有任何人的幫助下設法舉起了這個沉重的箱子。

考查動詞非謂語形式。managetodosth"設法做成某事”，所以此處使用動詞不定式。故選C。

13.Readerswon'tbeinterestedinacomicstripitdoesn'thavemuchaction.

A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果連環(huán)畫沒有太多的動作，讀者就不會對它感興趣。

考查連詞辨析。A.because因為；B.when什么時間；C.if如果；D.unless除非。根據句意“如果連環(huán)畫沒

有太多的動作，讀者就不會對它感興趣?！笨芍斑B環(huán)畫沒有太多的動作”是“讀者不會對它感興趣”

的條件，所以用if引導條件狀語從句，故選C。

14."usefi?1adviceyou,veofferedus!Thankyousomuch!^^Tinasaidtomeexcitedly.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：“你給我們提了多么有用的建議啊！非常感謝！”蒂娜興奮地對我說。

考查感嘆句。What引導感嘆句，感嘆的中心落在名詞上，句式為：What+a∕an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+

謂語！What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！how引導感嘆句，

感嘆的中心落在形容詞/副詞上，句式為：How