2022-2023學年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)九年級(上)期末英語試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共10小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話,

每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選

項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）

1.（1分）A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

2.（1分）A.Atable.

B.Awindow.

C.Asofa.

3.（1分）A.Tothemuseum.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Tothehotel.

4.（1分）A.Bananas.

B.Pears.

C.Apples.

5.（1分）A.It,llbewindy.

B.It'llbecold.

C.It,llbefine.

6.（1分）A.Watertheflowers.

B.Makethemeal.

C.Cleanthehouse.

7.（1分）A.Heisclimbingthetree.

B.Heisplayingtheguitar.

C.Heisplayingtheviolin.

8.（1分）A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

9.（1分）A.Purple.

B.Pink.

C.Blue.

10.(1分)A.12.

B.17.

C.27.

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三

個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(共2小題，計10分)

11.(4分)(1)Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherhomework?

A.Easy.

B.Difficult.

C.Boring.

(2)Whatwillthegirldoafterfinishingherhomework?

A.Shewillpracticevolleyball.

B.Shewillplaywithherfather.

C.Shewillhaveagoodrest.

12.(6分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?

A.Fish.

B.Hotpot.

C.Chicken.

(2)Howlonghasn'tthemaneatenintherestaurant?

A.Foraweek.

B.Foramonth.

C.Forayear.

(3)Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.TofightagainstCOVID-19.

B.Toeatin,therestaurant.

C.Tocookathome.

聽填信息本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成

下列各題(每空限填一個單詞)。

13.(10分)(1)Thespeakertellsstudentssomeaboutwater.

(2)Wecanlivewithoutwaterfor.

(3)OceanscoveraboutoftheEarth.

(4)It'snoteasytofindgroundwaterthatisandtodrink.

(5)Wecanrecycleandwaterinsomeway.

完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題

的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)Bill'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tsee(1)anorangelookslike.Bill

isblind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren,tquiteas(2)as

anormalbaby,s.Thenhe(3)toahospitaltoseeafamousdoctor.1'Billwouldn'tbeable

tosee.*'(4)doctortoldhismother.Afterthat,BilΓsmother(5)talkingtohim,

describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.

Billnotonlylistens(6)hismother,sdescriptionstoIearnabouttheworldaround

him,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.(7)peoplemake

phonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).

Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching(8)computerprogrammingwhen

hewasjustseven(9)old.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstop

gradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility."Youcan,tletexcusesgetinthewayofyour

dreams.(10)andyoucanmoveforwardtoreachyourgoals,,'saidBill.

(1)A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

(2)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

(3)A.takesB.takeC.istakenD.wastaken

(4)A.aB.anC.theD./

(5)A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.willbegin

(6)A.onB.inC.toD.of

(7)A.WhenB.UnlessC.Because.D.Before

(8)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(9)A.yearB.yearsC.week.D.weeks

(10)A.GiveupB.Togiveup.C.Don'tgiveupD.Nottogiveup

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短

文連貫完整。

15.(10分)NairobiisthecapitalofKenya,Africa.ltisoneofthefastestgrowing(1)in

theworld.SixteenpercentofthecityisNairobiNationalPark.Therearemany(2)like

lionsandelephantsinthepark.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeopleallovertheworldcometo

Nairobitoseetheanimals.Butasthecity(3),peopleandanimalsmustliveveryclose

toeachother.Thiscanbringproblems.

Manyanimalsoftenrunoutofthepark.Thelionskilledoratefarmers*cows.Butthe

farmercan't(4)theircows.Theyneedthemtomakemoney.Sowhenalionkilledor

ateacow,itwouldbekilledbythefarmers.ltwasn'twhatthepeoplewantedtodo,(5)

theydidn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

Howtomakethepeopleandthelionsliveclosetoeachother(6)?An11-

year-oldboy,RichardTurere,cameupwithagoodidea.Hesaidtothefarmers(閃光燈)

onyourfarms,youcan(7)yourcows.Whenlionsseetheflashinglightsonthefarms,

theywillthink(8)isthere.Andtheywillnotgetclosetothefarm."Manypeople

believedhisideawasreasonable(有道理的)andthey(9)theboy'sadvice.Asa

matteroffact,itworked(10).ThankstoRichard,inNairobilionswillnotkillcows

andpeopledon'tneedtokilllions.Theynowliveclosetoeachotherpeacefully.

(1)A.villagesBlownsC.citiesD.parks

(2)A.animalsB.farmsC.farmersD.buildings

(3)A.appearsB.growsC.fallsD.rises

(4)A.buyB.sellC.feedD.lose

(5)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(6)A.clearlyB.heavilyC.peacefullyD.truly

(7)A.protectB.hurtC.catchD.eat

(8)A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.none

(9)A.discussedB.followedC.rememberedD.sang

(IO)A.badlyB.wronglyC.wellD.deep

閱讀理解(共3小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選

項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共3小題，計15分)

16.(4.5分)

SpringMorn

byMengHaoran

Awakenedtothedawn(黎明)ofspring

AndeveιywhereIhearbirdssing.

Lastnightwasfilledwithwindandrain,

Howmanybloomsagroundtheybring?

(1)Thewriterwrotethepoemin.

A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter

(2)Whatanimalsdidthewritermentioninthepoem?

A.Dogs.

B.Fish.

C.Birds.

D.Sheep.

(3)Theunderlinedword,'blooms"probablymeans',"inthepoem.

A.mountains

B.houses

C.roads

D.flowers

17.(4.5分)Doyoulovefastfood?Why?Howoftendoyoueatit?200peoplejoinedour

surveyandhereistheresult.

Chart1：Howoftendoyoueatfastfood?

Chart2：Whydoyoulovefastfood?

(1)ofthepeopleeatfastfoodtwiceaweek.

A.14%

B.28%

C.8%

D.44%

(2)44peoplelovefastfoodbecauseit's,

A.cheap

B.delicious

C.healthy

□.convenient

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromtheresult?

A.Allstudentslovefastfood.

B.Fastfoodmakespeoplefat.

C.Manypeopleeatfastfoodonweekends.

D.Somepeopledon'tknowwhatfoodishealthier.

18.(6分)IfyouliveinBeijing,youmaynoticethattheairthesedaysisnotascleanasitwas

duringthesummer.Fallandwinteraretheseasonswiththeworstairqualityinnorthern

ChinaJtspartlybecausepeopleburncoaltoheattheirhomes.Moreover,comparedtothesame

periodlastyear,fewwindydaysandlittlerainfallsinceSeptemberhavemadepollution

worse,Xinhuareported.

Tostoppollutionfromgettingworse,Chinesegovernmenthasmadeanactionplan.lt

aimstocontrolairpollutionintheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionandnearbyareasduringthe

autumnandwinterseasons,accordingtoChinaDaily.

Theplansetshighergoals.Theaveragedensity（平均濃度）ofPM2.5intheBeijing-

Tianjin-Hebeiregionandnearbyareasshoulddropby4percentfromOct1,2022toMarch

31,accordingtotheplan.Lastyear,sgoalwas3percent.

Also,thenumberofdayswithseriouspollutionshouldfallby6percent,theplansays.

Thisyear'splanhassomehighlights（亮點）.Itcallsfor',morescientific',production

restriction（卜艮制）indifferentindustries.

Theplansortsfactoriesorcompaniesin15fields,includingsteelmakingandglass

production,intothreegrades.GradeAcompaniesarethosethathaveveryfewemissions（排

放）

Thisapproachmakesthisyear,splanstandoutfromprevious（以彳主的）ones,ChaiFahe

（1）Thewritermainlytellsusinthefirstparagraph.

A.theweatherinnorthernChina

B.howpeopleheattheirhomes

C.reasonsforworseairpollution

D.theseasonsinnorthernChina

（2）Thenumberofdayswithseriouspollutionshouldfallbyaccordingtothe

plan.

A.3percent

B.4percent

C.6percent

D.7percent

（3）Howdoesthewriterexplaintheplan?

A.Bydrawingamindmap.

B.Byansweringaquestion.

C.Bytellingastory.

D.Byusingsomenumbers.

(4)Wheremayyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inamagazineaboutpollution.

B.Inanewspaperaboutscience.

C.Inamagazineaboutcities.

D.Inanewspaperaboutcars.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。(共1小題，計5分)

19.(5分)Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyou

donotthinkyouarenaturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,(1).

?Pickatheme(主題)thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.Start

yourpoemwithaclearidea.(2).

?Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoetic

form.Youmaychooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

?Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefive

senses.(3).Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoem

andmakeimages(意象)comealiveforthem.

?Makeuseofspecialexpressions.Youcoulduseπtheheartofstone11),,aswhiteas

snow',andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,(4).Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceof

wonderfulworktoyourreaders.

?(5).Onceyouhavecompletedapoem，youshouldreaditaloud

yourself.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoem

movesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapenclosebysoyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthat

sounddifficultorstrange.

A.yourpoemwillbedifferent

B.yourpoemwillbefamous

C.Theyaresmell,taste,touch

D.,'Loveandfriendship"isalwaysthethemeforapoem

E.youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected

EWritedownyourpoemquickly

GReadthepoemoutloud

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）

20.（2分）考試前保持放松和平靜很重要。

Itisimportanttostayandcalmbeforeanexam.

21.（2分）你晚上經(jīng)常沖咖啡嗎？

Doyouoftenatnight?

22.（2分）當老師進來的時候，他正在黑板上認真地畫畫。

Hewasontheblackboardwhentheteachercamein.

23.（2分）最終，他們都明白了彼此收到的禮物。

theybothunderstoodthegiftstheyhadreceived.

24.（2分）在卡塔爾世界杯上，人們對這位球星的表現(xiàn)很滿意。

PeoplewerethefootballstarinQatar2022WorldCup.

短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每

空限填一個單詞。）（共1小題，計10分）

25.（10分）

theyexactarrivebabylivepickcomekingachieveclever

Onatalltreeinaforestlivedapairofbirds.Asnake（1）inaholeinthesame

tree.Wheneverthebirdshadyoungbabies,hewouldeat（2）.

Oneday,themotherbird,whowasabouttolayhereggs,nMydear,let'smoveawayfrom

here.Γmsurethesnakewilleatour（3）again."

,'Don,tbeafraid!,,saidherhusband.

"Buthowcanyoubeathim?Heissostrong!"shesaid.

"Iam（4）thanhim,',repliedthefatherbird,,'soIamstronger."

"Well,canIdosomethingtohelp?"askedthemotherbird.

,'Yes,youcan,πsaidherhusband.1'Everyday(5)toswiminanearbylake.He

removeshisgoldnecklace(項鏈)andleavesitonthebankofthelakebeforeswimming.You

must(6)upthenecklaceanddropitinfrontoftheholewherethesnakelives.When

the(7)servants(λf卜人)followyoutofindit,theywillseethesnakeandkillhim.u

Themotherbirddid(8)asherhusbandhadsuggested.Whentheservants(9)

atthespot,theysawthesnakeandkilledhim.

Whatcannotbe(10)byforcecanbeachievedthrough,wisdom.

任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共1小題，計10分)

26.(10分)

Youdon,tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck,smy

name,HuckleberryFinn.Thatbookendslikethis：mybestfriend,TomSawyer,000ingold

inacave(洞穴).Webecamerich.Wegot$6

Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunk(醉

的)

Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupand

therewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow,s

house.Myheartjumped.Pap!

,'He,sheardaboutmymoney,πIthought.nAndhewantsit!"

WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisownself!I

expectedtobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn,t.Istoodlookingathim

Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganduncombedanddirty.Hehad

allowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostly(幽靈般的)white.Justlookingattheugly

whiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?——dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowedthroughlarge

holesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor-anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.

-TakenfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

(1)Whoistellingthestory?

istellingthestory..

(2)HowdidTomandHuckbecomerich?

They.

(3)WhydidWidowDouglastakeHuckintolivewithher?

Becausehismotherdiedandhisfather.

(4)WhatisHuck'sfatherHkeinyoureyes?

Ithinkheis.

(5)Inwhichbookcanyoureadthestory?

Icanreadthestoιyinthebook.

補全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

27.(5分)A：Goodmorning,MissWang!

B：(1).

A：I'msorryI,mlate.Igotuplate.

B：Itdoesn'tmatter.Beearliernexttime.(2)?

A：Ididn'tfallasleepuntilabout3：OOamthismorning.

B：Oh!(3)?

A：BecauseIwatchedafootballgameonTVlastnight.

B：Ihavetosayyoustayeduptoolate.You,llbeterribleinclass.Gotobedearlyatnight.Bythe

way,(4)?

A：ArgentinaNationalFootballTeamwonthegame.Areyouinterestedinfootball?

B：No.But?amafanofMessi.Heisagreatfootballstar.

A：(5).ManyChineselikehim.

書面表達(共1題，計15分)

28.(15分)假如你是你們班英語科代表，下周你們學校要進行英語演講比賽，請你根據(jù)提

示介紹此次比賽的有關(guān)信息

提示語：

(1)Topic：Thankparents

(2)Time：From2：00to5：00nextFriday.

(3)Place：Intheschoolhall

(4)Rules：...

(5)...

要求：(1)參考提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮；

(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

(4)文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息(姓名，校名和地名等)

(5)詞數(shù)：不少于70個詞(開頭和結(jié)尾己經(jīng)給出，但不計入總詞數(shù))。

Hello,everyone.OurschoolplanstohaveanEnglishspeechcontest.Soif

youaregoodatmakingspeeches,don'tmissthechance.

2022-2023學年陜西省西安市長安區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共10小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話,

每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選

項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）

1.（1分）A.Bycar.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

【解答】C

W：IwanttogotoHainanbyplanethismonth.

M：Goodidea.It,sthebesttimetotravelthere.

Q：HowwillthewomangotoHainan?

2.（1分）A.Atable.

B.Awindow.

C.Asofa.

【解答】C

W：Howbeautifulyournewsofais!

M：Thankyou.!likeitsstyle.

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

3.（1分）A.Tothemuseum.

B.Tothehospital.

C.Tothehotel.

【解答】A

W：Haveyoueverbeentothenewmuseum?

M：Notyet.Iplantogotherenextweek.

Q：Wheredoesthemanplantogo?

4.（1分）A.Bananas.

B.Pears.

C.Apples.

【解答】C

W：Iwillgotothesupermarkettobuysomeapples.Mydaughterlikeseatingapples.

M：It,sagoodhabit.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

Q：Whichofthefollowingdoesthewoman,sdaughterlike?

5.（1分）A.Ifllbewindy.

Bit'llbecold.

C.It,llbefine.

【解答】C

W：Whatbadweather!It,swindyandcold.

M：Yes.Bulit,llbefinetomorrow.

Q：Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

6.（1分）A.Watertheflowers.

B.Makethemeal.

C.Cleanthehouse.

【解答】B

W：I,mtootired.1wateredtheflowersandcleanedthehouse.

M：Haveagoodrest.Letmemakethemeal.

Q：Whatwillthemando?

7.（1分）A.Heisclimbingthetree.

B.Heisplayingtheguitar.

C.Heisplayingtheviolin.

【解答】B

W：Look!Theboyisclimbingthetree.Isheyourbrother?

M：No.Heismycousin.Mybrotherisplayingtheguitarnearthetree.

Q：What'stheboy,sbrotherdoing?

8.（1分）A.InJuly.

B.InAugust.

C.InSeptember.

【解答】A

W：Ihadawonderfulsummerholiday.IwenttoAustraliainJuiy.AndIlearnedswimmingin

August.

M：Me,too.IlearnedsurfinginJuly.

Q：WhendidthewomangotoAustralia?

9.（1分）A.Purple.

B.Pink.

C.Blue.

【解答】B

W：Lookatthepinkandpurpledresses.Whichdoesyourdaughterprefer?

M：Shepreferspink.

Q：Whatcolordoestheman'sdaughterprefer?

10.（1分）A.12.

B.17.

C.27.

【解答】C

W：Can?helpyou?

M：Yes.IwanttenChinesebooks,twelvemathbooksandfiveEnglishbooks.

Q：Howmanybooksdoesthemanwant?

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三

個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計1（）分）

11.（4分）（I）Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherhomework?

A.Easy.

B.Difficult.

C.Boring.

（2）Whatwillthegirldoafterfinishingherhomework?

A.Shewillpracticevolleyball.

B.Shewillplaywithherfather.

C.Shewillhaveagoodrest.

【解答】BA

W：Dad,Idon'twanttodomyhomework.

M：Why?

W：Itistoodifficultforme.AndIhavetopracticevolleyball.I'lltakethePEtestnextweek.

M：Oh,Isee.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.Oryourteacherwillbeangry.

W：Butitwilltakememuchtime.WhenshallIpracticevolleyballthen?

M：Don'tworιy.Icanhelpyou.

12.(6分)(1)Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?

A.Fish.

B.Hotpot.

C.Chicken.

(2)Howlonghasn'tthemaneatenintherestaurant?

A.Foraweek.

B.Foramonth.

C.Forayear.

(3)Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A.TofightagainstCOVID-19.

B.Toeatin,therestaurant.

C.Tocookathome.

【解答】BBC

W：Jack,wouldyouliketoeathotpotoutside?

M：Ofcourse.!haven'teatenintherestaurantforamonth.

W：Me,neither.BecauseofCOVID-19

M：It,snotsafetoeatintherestaurant.

W：IhopeCOVID-19willdisappearsoon.Thenwecanhavedeliciousfoodoutside.

M：Ithinkit,sbettertocookathome.Wecanhavehotpotnexttime.

W：?agree.

聽填信息本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成

下列各題(每空限填一個單詞)。

13.(10分)(1)Thespeakertellsstudentssomeaboutwater.

(2)Wecanlivewithoutwaterfor.

(3)OceanscoveraboutoftheEarth.

(4)It'snoteasytofindgroundwaterthatisandtodrink.

(5)Wecanrecycleandwaterinsomeway.

【解答】16.facts17.afewdays19.clean20.reuse

Goodafternoonboysandgirls!Youknowthatwaterisoneofthemostvaluablethingsinthe

world.Butcanyoutellmoreaboutwater

About70%ofourbodyiswater.Youcanlivewithoutwaterforafewdays.Whenyouexercise,

youneedmorewater.

Oceanscoverabout75%oftheEarth,butoceanwaterissalty.Somostofthewaterintheworld

cannotbedrunk.

Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitisnoteasytofindgroundwaterthatiscleanandsafeto

drink.

Havingabathusesabouttwiceasmuchwaterastakingashower.Havingashowerinsteadofa

bathcansavemuchwater.

Wecanrecycleandreusewaterinsomeway.

Nowdoyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutwater?

完形填空第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題

的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)Bill'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan,tsee(1)Banorangelookslike.Billis

blind.

Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteas(2)Aas

anormalbaby,s.Thenhe(3)Dtoahospitaltoseeafamousdoctor.,,Billwouldn,tbeable

tosee."(4)Cdoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,Bill'smother(5)Ctalkingtohim,

describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.

Billnotonlylistens(6)Chismother,sdescriptionstoIeamabouttheworldaround

him,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.(7)Apeoplemake

phonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(撥).

Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteaching(8)Dcomputerprogrammingwhenhe

wasjustseven(9)Bold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgrades

inhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility."Youcan,tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams.

(10)Candyoucanmoveforwardtoreachyourgoals,"saidBill.

(1)A.howB.whatC.whenD.why

(2)A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest

(3)A.takesB.takeC.istakenD.wastaken

(4)A.aB.anC.theD./

(5)A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganD.willbegin

(6)A.onB.inC.toD.of

(7)A.WhenB.UnlessC.Because.D.Before

(8)A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

(9)A.yearB.yearsC.week.D.weeks

(10)A.GiveupB.Togiveup.C.Don'tgiveupD.Nottogiveup

【解答】（1）代詞辨析。句意：但是他看不出橙子是什么樣子，B.什么，D.為什么，固

定搭配。

（2）形容詞辨析。句意：他出生一個月后。A.大的，C.最大的，as???as和……一樣。故

選Ao

（3）動詞辨析。句意：然后他被帶到醫(yī)院看一位著名的醫(yī)生，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,

動詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)monthhebom,）可知用

一般過去時。故選D。

（4）冠詞辨析。句意:醫(yī)生告訴他媽媽。"A.不定冠詞，C.定冠詞，結(jié)合上文。故選C。

（5）動詞辨析。句意：那以后，描述她在窗外看到的東西，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，

現(xiàn)在完成時，一般過去時，一般將來時。故選C。

（6）介詞辨析。句意：比爾不僅聽他媽媽的描述來了解他周圍的世界。A.在……上面，

C.到，listento聽。故選C。

（7）連詞辨析。句意：當人們打電話時。A.當……時候，C因為，結(jié)合句意。故選A。

（8）代詞辨析。句意：他在七歲的時候就開始自學計算機編程，人稱代詞主格，人稱代

詞賓格，形容詞性物主代詞，反身代詞，可知用反身代詞表示自己，固定短語。

（9）名詞辨析。句意：他在七歲的時候就開始自學計算機編程，名詞單數(shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

名詞單數(shù)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知他在七歲的時候就開始自學計算機編程。故選B。

(10)動詞短語辨析。句意：不要放棄，實現(xiàn)你的目標，B.為了放棄，D.不是為了放棄，

可知不要放棄。故選CC

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短

文連貫完整。

15.(10分)NairobiisthecapitalofKenya,Africa.ltisoneofthefastestgrowing(1)Cin

theworld.SixteenpercentofthecityisNairobiNationalPark.Therearemany(2)Alike

lionsandelephantsinthepark.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeopleallovertheworldcometo

Nairobitoseetheanimals.Butasthecity(3)B,peopleandanimalsmustliveveryclose

toeachother.Thiscanbringproblems.

Manyanimalsoftenrunoutofthepark.Thelionskilledoratefarmers*cows.Butthe

farmercan,t(4)Dtheircows.Theyneedthemtomakemoney.Sowhenalionkilledorate

acow,itwouldbekilledbythefarmers.ltwasn'twhatthepeoplewantedtodo,(5)Cthey

didn'tknowhowtosolvetheproblem.

Howtomakethepeopleandthelionsliveclosetoeachother(6)C?An11-year

-oldboy,RichardTurere,cameupwithagoodidea.Hesaidtothefarmers(閃光燈)onyour

farms,youcan(7)Ayourcows.Whenlionsseetheflashinglightsonthefarms,theywill

think(8)Aisthere.Andtheywillnotgetclosetothefarm.11Manypeoplebelievedhis

ideawasreasonable(有道理的)andthey(9)Btheboy,sadvice.Asamatteroffact,

itworked(10)C.ThankstoRichard,inNairobilionswillnotkillcowsandpeopledon't

needtokilllions.Theynowliveclosetoeachotherpeacefully.

(1)A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.parks

(2)A.animalsB.farmsC.farmersD.buildings

(3)A.appearsB.growsC.fallsD.rises

(4)A.buyB.sellC.feedD.lose

(5)A.andB.orC.butD.so

(6)A.clearlyB.heavilyC.peacefullyD.truly

(7)A.protectB.hurtC.catchD.eat

(8)A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.none

(9)A.discussedB.followedC.rememberedD.sang

(IO)A.badlyB.wronglyC.wellD.deep

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：它是世界上增長最快的城市之一；B.城鎮(zhèn)；D.公園，東

非國家肯尼亞的首都是一座城市。

（2）考查名詞。句意：公園里有很多像獅子和大象之類的動物；B.農(nóng)場；D.建筑。故選

Ao

（3）考查動詞。句意：但隨著城市的發(fā)展；B.增長；D.上升。故選B。

（4）考查動詞。句意：但農(nóng)民不能失去他們的奶牛；B.出售；D.損失，失去，因為下句

提到他們需要奶牛來掙錢。

（5）考查連詞。句意：這不是人們想做的事。A.和;C.但。根據(jù)Itwhatpeopleto.they

knowtothe,…他們不知道如何解決這個問題，故選C。

（6）考查副詞。句意：如何讓人們和獅子和平相處；B.嚴重地；D.真實地，peacefully

和平地。

（7）考查動詞。句意：如果你在農(nóng)場里使用閃光燈。A.保護；C.抓住。在農(nóng)場使用閃光

燈就能保護自己的牛了。

（8）考查代詞?句意：當獅子看到農(nóng)場上閃爍的燈光時。A.某人；C.所有人。他們會認

為有人在那兒。

（9）考查動詞。句意：許多人相信他的想法是合理的。A.討論；C.記住。followone'sadvice

聽取某人的建議。

（10）考查副詞。句意：事實上。A.嚴重的；C.好的。根據(jù)此空后面的thanksto多虧及

后文內(nèi)容可推斷。故選C。

閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選

項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）

16.（4.5分）

SpringMom

byMengHaoran

Awakenedtothedawn（