2023廣東省深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中學(xué)部九年級(jí)下學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語試卷及答案

初中PAGE1試卷深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中學(xué)部2022屆初三年級(jí)第二學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè)英語試卷說明：請(qǐng)考生在答題卷指定區(qū)域按要求規(guī)范作答，考試結(jié)束拍照上傳答題卷。客觀題一、完形填空:AInyourdreams,youmayclearlyseeorhearpeopleandthings.Butcanyoueverremembersmellsfromyour___1___?Astudypublishedin1896lookedatdifferentsensory(感官的)experiencesindreams,accordingtoTheIndependent.Itfoundvisual(視覺的)experiencemainly___2___one’sdreams.Ittakesupabout85percent,___3___auditory(聽覺的)experiencemakesup69percent,andsmellonly7percent.Butwhy?ScientistsattheUniversityofIllinois,intheUS,mayhavesomeanswers.Inourbrains,aspecialpartcalledthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)islinkedtofeelings.Two-thirdsofthecerebralcortexisforvision.___4___,visionappearsofteninourdreams.Hearingis____5____tiedtolanguage,andlanguageisprocessed(處理)entirelyinthecerebralcortex.Smell,however,has___6___todowiththecerebralcortex.Itconnects(連接)directlytothememoryandemotionalsystems.Thatiswhyasmellcan___7___amemory.Anotherpossibilityisthatperhapssmellisnoteasilyaffectedbyourimaginations.Forexample,closeyoureyesand___8___yourfavoritedish.Whatdoyouget?Itis___9___tothinkaboutwhatitlookslike.Butitisnotaseasytoimagineitssmell.Smellisadirectmeasurementofthechemicalsintheair.Thereislessimaginationinvolved(涉及)insmell.____10____,smellmightbelessinfluencedbythebrainactivityindreams.Itissimilartotasteandtouch.Thatiswhyyoudon’toftenhavetheexperienceoftasteandtouchinyourdreams.1.A.dreams B.rooms C.clothes D.dishes2.A.realizes B.breaks C.collects D.controls3.A.until B.whether C.because D.while4.A.But B.As C.So D.Nor5.A.closely B.heavily C.quickly D.easily6.A.much B.little C.everything D.something7.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringto D.bringback8.A.imagine B.touch C.smell D.cook9.A.surprising B.fun C.boring D.easy10.A.Therefore B.Because C.Though D.HoweverBThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedtwoandahalfyearsago.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesucha___11___storm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopenbecausetheweatherwasso___12___.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees___13___overbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto___14___thewindow,butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.___15___,Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits___16___hadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequentthunderandlightning.Istartedto___17___alltheappliances(電器）asquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile,thewindstopped,butitbegantohail(下冰雹).Afterabouttenminutes,everythingstopped,andtheSuncameoutagain.How___18___theweatheris!Afewminuteslater,thephonebegantoring.Itwasmyfriend.Weaskedeachotherhowitwasandhowwefeltafterthestorm.Inthestreets,manytreesdiedbecauseofthe___19___.Forafewdays,peoplehelpedcleanparksandgardens.Somepeople’scarsweredamagedbytrees’fallingonthem.The____20____tellsmethatinthefaceofnaturaldisasters,humanbeingsareinsignificant(微不足道的).Wecan’tstopthem,butwemustprotectourselvesfromthem.11.A.terrible B.lively C.gentle D.common12.A.cold B.hot C.bad D.foggy13.A.coming B.taking C.blowing D.running14.A.break B.brush C.choose D.close15.A.Luckily B.Recently C.Loudly D.Probably16.A.patterns B.branches C.tools D.signs17.A.switchoff B.turnon C.turndown D.pickup18.A.hard B.popular C.colorful D.strange19.A.trick B.accident C.storm D.habit20.A.expression B.experience C.challenge D.exchange三、閱讀理解:第一節(jié):閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。ATheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthemostfamouslandmarks(地標(biāo))inAustralia.ThissummerholidayIgotthechancetovisititandfindoutwhatmakesthisbuildingsogreat.Asourguidetoldus,theSydneyOperaHousewasbuiltwithakindofself-cleaningmaterialthatisveryrareeventoday.First,wevisitedtheDramaHall.WelearnedaboutthedesigneroftheSydneyOperaHouse—Danisharchitect(建筑師)JornUtzon.Hewasthewinnerofaninternationaldesigncompetition.However,hedesignedthebuildingaccordingtohisowntastes,whichcausedseveralproblems.Theprojectwascompleted10yearslate.Thecostofconstruction(建造)waswayoverbudget(預(yù)算).Utzondidn’tgettoseeitafteritwasbuilt.Then,wevisitedJoanSutherlandTheatre.Thetheaterwasrefurbished(翻新)in2017withnewhigh-techequipment.Therewasarehearsal(排練)thatday,sowecouldhearthebeautifulsoundoftheorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì)).Finally,wearrivedatthelargesttheater-ConcertHall.Ithashostedmanykindsofperformances,fromclassicaltorockmusic.Afewyearsago,asportseventwasevenheldthere.Beforewefinishedthetour,theguidetoldustherestofUtzon’sstory.In1966,Utzonhadanargumentwiththegovernmentandrefusedtogivein.Hehadtoleavethecountry.Itwasahardtimeinhislife.Butmanyyearslater,peopleunderstoodhimandsawthebuildingasamasterpiece.Fromthistour,Ilearnedthattheoperahouseisnotonlyafamousbuilding,butacarrierofhistoryandculture.21.WhatdoweknowaboutSydneyOperaHouse?a.Itwasbuiltwithaself-cleaningmaterial.b.ItisafamouslandmarkinAustralia.c.Itsbuildingtimesetarecord.d.ItsdesignerwasaDanisharchitect.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd22.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheauthor’striptotheSydneyOperaHouse?A.ConcertHall—DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatreB.DramaHall—ConcertHall—JoanSutherlandTheatreC.JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall—DramaHallD.DramaHall—JoanSutherlandTheatre—ConcertHall23.Accordingtothestory,JornUtzon________.A.designedtheSydneyOperaHousewithotherpeople’shelpB.hadanargumentwiththegovernmentoverthebuildingC.wonaninternationaldesigncompetitionin1966D.visitedtheSydneyOperaHousebeforeheleftthecountry24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheSydneyOperaHouse?A.Itwasawasteofmoneyandnotworthvisiting. B.ItisthebestplacetovisitinAustralia.C.ItisapartofAustralia’shistoryandculture. D.Itisfamousbecauseofitsdesigner.25.Thebesttitleforthestorywouldbe________.A.AustraliainmyEyes B.ALegendaryArchitect—JornUtzonC.ATriptoSydneyOperaHouse D.ANightattheOperaHouseBYouhavebeentoldtowashyourhandsmanytimesadaytohelpstopthespreadofthenewcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Butwhataboutthemobilephonethatyou'realwaysusing?Scientificstudieshaveshownthattheviruscanlivefortwotothreedaysonsmoothmaterialslikeplasticandstainlesssteel.Expertssuggestcleaningall"hightouch"surfaceseveryday,includingphones,keyboardsandcomputers.However,fewpeopleknowhowtodothecleaning.Herearesomethingsnottodowhencleaningthephone.◆Donotspray（噴）cleanersdirectlyonthephone.◆Donotputthephoneintoanycleaningliquids（液體）.◆Donotusetoolsthatuseforcedair,whichareoftenusedtocleancomputerkeyboards.◆Donotcleanthephonewithhardmaterials,theycouldmakesmallcutsonit.So,whatistherightway?Belowaresomesuggestedwaystocleanthephone.Withanyofthesesuggestions,besurenottogetthephonewet.◆Startbyturningoffthephone.Makesurethephoneisnotconnectedtotheelectricity.◆Usecleaningclothswith70percentalcohol（酒精）insteadofthecommonones.◆Usepapercloths,orothersoftclothslikethoseusedtocleantheeyeglasses.It'sOKtocovertheclothslightlyincleaners.Butdoremembertocleanthephone"gently".CleaningthephoneisoneofthemeasuresthatarehelpfultokeepawayfromthenewcoronavirusYoushouldcleanyourownphoneoftenandtellothersthecorrectwaystodoit.26.WecanlearnfromParagraph1that________.A.peopleneedn'twashtheirhandsasrequiredB.allmobilephonesaremadeofstainlesssteelC.virusescanliveonmobilephonesmuchlongerD.peoplepaylessattentiontovirusesonmobilephones27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocleanthephone?A.Hardmaterials. B.Toolsusingforcedair.C.Paperclothswithcleaners. D.Commoncleaningcloths.28.Whichofthesuggestedwayshasadirectrelationwithviruskilling?ATurningoffthephone. B.Using70percentalcohol.C.Usingsoftcloths. D.Cleaningthephonegently.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"measures"mean?A.Tools. B.Materials. C.Ways. D.Marks.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Cleaningmobilephones:do's&don'ts. B.Mobilephone:themostdangerousthing.C.Thecorrectwaystoprotectmobilephones. D.Thebestwaytofightagainstthecoronavirus.CEveryonehasabeautifulmemoryaboutschoolwhichishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleavebehind.Someschoolstrytostopstudents’puppylove(早戀)indifferentways.Anythingabout“l(fā)ove”relationshipisnotallowed.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFujian,forbids(禁止)boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesetsrulesthatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclassmates,andiftheymeetinprivate,theywillbeaskedtogohomewithparentsformorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvinceforbidseveryonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex(異性).Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa“44cm”distancebetweenboysandgirls.Somestudentsarenotsatisfiedwithsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeat?It’snotusingbathrooms!”Somepeoplewhocareabouttheintelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,I’dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty(青春期).It’snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentstofollow.31.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A.abeautifulmemoryofschooltoleavebehindB.somestrictrulestostopstudents’puppyloveC.someopinionstodealwithstudents’puppyloveD.relationshipsbetweentheoppositesexes32.InamiddleschoolinFujian,aboycan’t________agirl.A.lookatagirlforalongtime B.meetindarkplacesC.receiveagiftfrom D.helpwithbags33.InamiddleschoolinJinan,aboycan’t________agirl.A.sitformealswith B.meetinprivatewithC.sendagiftto D.staya“44cm”distancefrom34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Notallthestudentsagreewiththerulesmadetostoppuppylove.B.InamiddleschoolinFujian,boysandgirlscan’tsittogetherinclass.C.Thoserulescanhelpstudentsgothroughpubertywithoutanydifficulties.D.Somepeopleworryabouttheintellectualdevelopmentofstudents.35.Thewriterthinks________.A.it’snecessarytomakesuchstrictrulesB.schoolsneedn’tdoanythingtostoppuppyloveC.goodguidanceandeducationarebetterthanrulesonlyD.students’puppyloveishardtoforgetDChina’s18-year-oldfreestyleskierGuAilingEileencapturedthegoldmedalofthewomen’sfreeskibigairfinalattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.ThewinnotonlybringsTeamChinaanothergoldmedal,butalsoahistoricachievementasGuisChina’sfirstwomen’sOlympicgoldmedalistonsnowsports.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,GudecidedtocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup,andcontinuedtowinonebronze(銅牌)andtwogoldmedalsattheInternationalSkiFederationSnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionshipsinMarch,2021.Peoplesaysheistalented.ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor“only1percent”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkiswhatcounts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”Shesaidskiinggivesher“freedomandcreativity”,andthatshewantstoencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)).Guisalsofavoredtowingoldmedalsinwomen’sfreeskislopestyleandwomen’sfreeskihalfpipeskiingevents.36.InwhicheventdidGuwinherfirstgoldmedalattheWinterOlympicGames?A.women’ssnowboardbigair B.women’sfreeskibigairC.women’sfreeskislopestyle D.women’sfreeskihalfpipe37.HowmanygoldmedalsdidGugetforChinabetweenAugust,2019andMarch2021?ASix. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“countedfor”inParagraph3mean?A.wasworth B.wasmadeof C.puton D.showedup39.WhatdoesGuthinkofskiing?A.Skiingcanhelphertowinallgoldmedals.B.Skiingcanbringherfreedomandcreativity.C.Skiingcanencouragegirlstowineverything.D.Skiingcanleadhertoenjoyfreestylesports.40.What’sthebesttitle?A.China’s18-year-oldfreestyleskierGuAilingB.Beijing2022WinterOlympicGamesC.China’sWinterOlympicgoldmedalistGuAilingD.Enjoyingskiingisthekeytowinningmedals第二節(jié):請(qǐng)閱讀以下文章，并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldfromAnhui,gotupat7amtorunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.___41___Gaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.___42___InAnhui,thescoreisnowworthupto60points,whichisthesameasthescoreforanacademic(學(xué)術(shù)的)subject.Becauseofthis,Gao’sschoolHefei168TaochonghuLakeMiddleSchoolnowasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.AttheGoldenAppleJinchengNo.1SecondarySchoolinChengdu,studentshavedailyexerciseplans.___43___Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HuangZhicheng,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedtohaterunning.___44___“Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,”hesaid.LuoZikun,a12-year-oldstudentattheGoldenAppleschoolinChengdu,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.___45___“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.Nowit’stimetocatchup!”hesaid.A.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.B.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).C.Infact,runningwaspartofhishomework.D.Forexample,theyhavetoskiprope(跳繩)fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.E.Exerciseisveryimportantforthehealthofteenagers.F.Heskipsropeformorethan10minuteseveryday.第三節(jié):信息匹配：請(qǐng)閱讀下列幾位學(xué)生在畢業(yè)前夕贈(zèng)給同窗的賀卡:AHoldFasttoYourDreamsWithyourheartKeeponestill,secretspotWheredreamsmaygoAndshelteritMaythriveandgrowWheredoubtandfeararenotSokeepaplaceapartWithinyourheartForlittledreamstogoBManyPeopleWillwalkinandoutofYourlifeButonlytruefriendswillleavefootprintsinyourheartFriends,youandmeYoubroughtanotherfriendAndthentherewerethreeWestartedourgroupOurcircleoffriendsAndlikethatcircleThereisnobeginningorend.CAsYouGrowOlderYouwilldiscoveryouhavetwohandsOneforhelpingyourselfTheotherforhelpingothersThebeautyofagirlIsnotintheclothesshewears.Thefigurethatshecarries,OrthewayshecombsherhairThebeautyofagirlmustbeseenfrominhereyesBecausethatisthedoorwaytoherheart.DBeThankfulWhenyoudon’tKnowSomethingForitgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnBethankfulforthedifficulttimesDuringthosetimesyougrowBethankfulyourlimitationsBecauseitwillbuildyourstrengthandcharacterBethankfulforyourmistakesTheywillteachyouvaluablelessons.ETime,SuchaPreciousWordItgivesusthegiftofmoments.MomentsaresobeautifulThatcanneverberecapturedWeareleftwithfootprintsinourmindsOnlybegratefulthatithappenedSocherisheverymomentLivelifetothefullestBecauseyouneverknowWhenyourtimewillpasswiththewindFIfYouAreHonestPeoplewilltrustyouitisimportantforpersonTohaveareputationforbeinghonestIfapersonisdishonestNoonewillwanttobehisfriendAndwillsoonbecomeanoutcastOntheotherhandAnhonestmanwinstherespectofothersHonestyisindeedthebestpolicy請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)以下五個(gè)人的描述，選擇適合贈(zèng)送給他們的賀卡。___46___Samisborninarichfamilyandhisparentsspoilhim.Hehastroublecommunicatingwithothersbecausehetakesallforgranted.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoexpresshisthankstolifenortohisfriends.___47___TinaisanexcellentgirlwhoalwaysranksNo.1inherclass.Butsheisnotabletocommunicatewithothers.Sheoftenloseshertemperandquarrelswithherfellows,sostudentsdonotwanttomakefriendswithher.___48___Tomisahardworkingboyfightingforhisgoal.HedreamsaboutbecominganEnglishinterpreterininternationalbusiness.InspiteofhisgreateffortinEnglishstudy,hestillfallsbehindhisclassmates.Heisalittleannoyedandwouldliketogiveup.___49___Robertvaluesfriendshipandisalwaysreadytohelp.SeveraldaysagooneofhisfriendsaskedRoberttohelphimcheatinthefinalexam.Hehasbeenstillwonderingwhethertohelpornot.___50___Ken,anactiveandoutgoingsportlover,isinterestedinsearchingonlineforthelatestnewsabouthissportsidols.Buttheproblemisthathespendstoomuchtimeonline,whichaffectshisstudyandconcernshisparentsalot.主觀題四、詞匯填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。51.Theyoungmusicianwassaidtobequite________(gift)inpianowhenhewasachild.52.Look!Your________(draw)isquitemessy.Whynotsortitoutalittlebit?53.________(congratulate)onpassingthedrivingtest.54.They________announcedthenewstothereporters.(official)55.Thelocalresidentshavecollected4000________(sign)forthepetition(請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?.56.Atthefuneral,alltheguestsstoodin________(silent)tomourn(悼念)thelossofagreatpoet.57.Howdaringand________(adventure)thesenaughtyboysare!58.DaliisoneofSpain’s________(celebrate)artists.59.Theauthor’sideasare________(deal)withfullyinhislatestnovel.60.After________(graduate),Tomvolunteeredtoteachchildreninruralareas.61.Whenmothersawmyface,she________(immediate)knewthatsomethingwaswrong.62.Tomfoundhispen________(miss)whenhecameintotheclassroom.63.Isit________(nature)forparentstoworryabouttheirchildren?64.Theforestinthisarea________(destroy)sincelastyear.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontostopit.65.Haveyoufounda________(solve)totheproblemyet?66.Quiteafew________(boss)arecaringabouttheenvironmentalproblems.67.Nomatter

how

dry

a

desert

may

be,

it

isnot

necessarily

________(life).68.—WhydoesKatelooksad?—BecauseKate’sgrandfather’s________(dead)madeherverysad.69.Tom

________(awake)

in

the

morning,

andhewondered

where

hewas.70.She________(pass)byastreetwhenshefoundapoordoglyingatacorner.五、語法填空題：根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。AIfyouarestudyingEnglish,theLanguageStudyFair(游樂會(huì))thatisbeingheldthismonthwillcertainlyattractyou.Thefairisgoingonbetweenthetwenty-eighthand____71____(thirty)ofJuneattheNationalEducationCentre.Itisheldtoanswerallyour____72____(question)aboutself-studynomatterhowyourEnglishis.TheLanguageStudyFairgivesaverygoodchanceforyou____73____(see)andtogetallkindsofinformationtohelpyouimprovethewayyoustudy.Over350producersof____74____(education)materials(材料)willbeatthefair.Comealongtothis,andyouwon’twasteyourmoneyinthefutureonmaterials____75____areout-of-date,orbooksthatyoujustdon’tneed.Therewillbestands(展臺(tái))showingdifferentkindsofself-studytextbooksandtalkson____76____bestwaystostudybyyourself.We'resureyou’llalsoenjoy____77____(watch)peopleusingthelatestcomputerprogramstomakestudyingEnglishalonesomuch____78____(easy).Thisisforyoutomakegooddecisionsabout____79____tobuy.Youcancometothefairfromninethirtytofive.Ticketscost￡5each,or￡3ifyou’reafull-timestudent.Allticketscan_____80_____(book)byringingthetickethotline.Thenumberis9847711.So,wehopetoseeyouthere!BWhenIwas22yearsold,Igot____81____jobwiththeUKgovernment,Iwasveryproudto____82____(give)suchawonderfulopportunitysoonafterIleftuniversity.Butinthemiddleofmy____83____(happy),Ibegantofeelfrightened.Ihadneverbeensofarawayfrommyfamily,____84____Idependedonforeverything.Itookabreath____85____(deep).Iknewthatthisjobwasarareopportunity.Thousandsofpeoplehadapplied.Iwasoneofthe____86____(young)applicantschosenforthejob.Onthedaymyflightleft____87____London,mygrandfathersaidsomethingthat____88____(stay)inmyheartsofar.“UntiltodayyouhavelearnedtobeconfidentandIamproudofyou.Butyouarestilllikeafroginaprotectivepond.Thetimehascometousetheskillsyouhavelearnedandmaketheworldyourstage.Flyaway—thisnestisalways____89____(you)andwillremain.”Iwasin____90____(tear)throughthewholejourney,butIunderstoodthatifIdidn’tdaretotakethefirststep,Iwouldn’twin.

深圳實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中學(xué)部2022屆初三年級(jí)第二學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè)英語試卷說明：請(qǐng)考生在答題卷指定區(qū)域按要求規(guī)范作答，考試結(jié)束拍照上傳答題卷。客觀題一、完形填空:AInyourdreams,youmayclearlyseeorhearpeopleandthings.Butcanyoueverremembersmellsfromyour___1___?Astudypublishedin1896lookedatdifferentsensory(感官的)experiencesindreams,accordingtoTheIndependent.Itfoundvisual(視覺的)experiencemainly___2___one’sdreams.Ittakesupabout85percent,___3___auditory(聽覺的)experiencemakesup69percent,andsmellonly7percent.Butwhy?ScientistsattheUniversityofIllinois,intheUS,mayhavesomeanswers.Inourbrains,aspecialpartcalledthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)islinkedtofeelings.Two-thirdsofthecerebralcortexisforvision.___4___,visionappearsofteninourdreams.Hearingis____5____tiedtolanguage,andlanguageisprocessed(處理)entirelyinthecerebralcortex.Smell,however,has___6___todowiththecerebralcortex.Itconnects(連接)directlytothememoryandemotionalsystems.Thatiswhyasmellcan___7___amemory.Anotherpossibilityisthatperhapssmellisnoteasilyaffectedbyourimaginations.Forexample,closeyoureyesand___8___yourfavoritedish.Whatdoyouget?Itis___9___tothinkaboutwhatitlookslike.Butitisnotaseasytoimagineitssmell.Smellisadirectmeasurementofthechemicalsintheair.Thereislessimaginationinvolved(涉及)insmell.____10____,smellmightbelessinfluencedbythebrainactivityindreams.Itissimilartotasteandtouch.Thatiswhyyoudon’toftenhavetheexperienceoftasteandtouchinyourdreams.1.A.dreams B.rooms C.clothes D.dishes2.A.realizes B.breaks C.collects D.controls3.A.until B.whether C.because D.while4.A.But B.As C.So D.Nor5.A.closely B.heavily C.quickly D.easily6.A.much B.little C.everything D.something7.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringto D.bringback8.A.imagine B.touch C.smell D.cook9.A.surprising B.fun C.boring D.easy10.A.Therefore B.Because C.Though D.However【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了人的不同感覺器官對(duì)人們夢(mèng)境的影響?！?題詳解】句意：但你能記起夢(mèng)中的味道嗎？dreams夢(mèng)；rooms房間；clothes衣服；dishes菜肴。根據(jù)上文“Inyourdreams,”可知，此處是在詢問夢(mèng)中的味道。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，視覺體驗(yàn)主要控制人的夢(mèng)境。realizes意識(shí)到；breaks破壞；collects收集；controls控制。根據(jù)下文“Ittakesupabout85percent...auditory(聽覺的)experiencemakesup69percent,andsmellonly7percent.”可知，視覺體驗(yàn)在夢(mèng)中占的比例最大，主要控制人的夢(mèng)境。此處使用controls，表示“控制”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它約占85%，聽覺體驗(yàn)占69%，嗅覺僅占7%。until直到；whether是否；because因?yàn)?；while然而。分析句子可知，“它約占85%”與“聽覺體驗(yàn)占69%，嗅覺僅占7%”之間是對(duì)比關(guān)系，while“然而”，表示對(duì)比，因此使用while連接，符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：所以，視覺經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在我們的夢(mèng)中。But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；As因?yàn)椋瑥?qiáng)調(diào)原因；So因此，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；Nor也不，常和neither連用。分析句子可知，“三分之二的大腦皮層負(fù)責(zé)視覺”與“視覺經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在我們的夢(mèng)中”前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，因此使用so連接，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽力與語言密切相關(guān)，而語言完全是在大腦皮層處理的。closely緊密地；heavily沉重地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“tiedtolanguage”可推斷，聽覺與語言緊密相連。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，嗅覺與大腦皮層幾乎沒有關(guān)系。much許多；little很少，幾乎沒有；everything一切；something一些東西。根據(jù)“Itconnects(連接)directlytothememoryandemotionalsystems.”可知，嗅覺和記憶和情感系統(tǒng)直接相連。因此推斷，它和大腦皮層聯(lián)系很少，幾乎沒有關(guān)系。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這就是為什么嗅覺可以喚起記憶。bringin引入；bringdown降低；bringto帶到；bringback使想起，喚起。根據(jù)上文“Itconnects(連接)directlytothememoryandemotionalsystems.”可知，嗅覺和記憶和情感系統(tǒng)相連。由此推斷，嗅覺可以喚起記憶。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：例如，閉上眼睛，想象你最喜歡的菜。imagine想象；touch觸摸；smell聞到；cook煮。根據(jù)上文“Anotherpossibilityisthatperhapssmellisnoteasilyaffectedbyourimaginations.”可知，此處是在舉例說明想象力和嗅覺的關(guān)系。因此此處是讓你閉上眼睛，想象你最喜歡的菜。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很容易想象它的樣子。surprising令人驚訝的；fun有趣的；boring無聊的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“Butitisnotaseasytoimagineitssmell.”可知，但想象它的味道就沒那么容易了。轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，說明想象樣子很容易。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：因此，在夢(mèng)中，嗅覺可能幾乎不受大腦活動(dòng)的影響。Therefore因此，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；Because因?yàn)椋瑥?qiáng)調(diào)原因；Though盡管，表讓步；However可是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。分析句子可知，“嗅覺幾乎不涉及想象力”與“在夢(mèng)中，嗅覺對(duì)大腦活動(dòng)的影響可能較小。”前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，因此使用Therefore連接，符合語境。故選A。BThisisastoryaboutastorminMoscow.Ithappenedtwoandahalfyearsago.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesucha___11___storm.ItwasasunnydayinJuly,andIwasathomewatchingTV.Thewindowwasopenbecausetheweatherwasso___12___.Suddenly,Ifeltastrongwindfromoutside.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawablackskyandtrees___13___overbecauseofthestrongwind.Itriedto___14___thewindow,butthewindmademefalldown.Iwasafraidthattheglassmightbreak.Istoodupandtriedtoclosethewindowagain.___15___,Imadeit.ThenIlookedoutside.Ifoundthatthebigtreeinfrontofmyhousewasgoingtofalltothegroundandits___16___hadbrokenoff.Therewasfrequentthunderandlightning.Istartedto___17___alltheappliances(電器）asquicklyaspossible.Afterawhile,thewindstopped,butitbegantohail(下冰雹