2021年廣東省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬測試卷（六）

2021年廣東省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬測試卷(六)(本試卷共分為五部分,46小題,滿分150分,考試時間90分鐘)第一部分情景交際(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話,從A、B、C和D項中選出最佳答案,將對話補全。1.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.—.Seeyouat8:10.

A.Solong B.Soundsgreat C.Goodluck D.Haveagoodtime2.—HelloJenny,canIseeMs.Lewis?—.I’lltellyou’rehere.

A.Withpleasure B.Nevermind C.You’rewele D.Justaminute3.—Icandriveyouhome.—,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?

A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbother C.I’mafraidnot D.Takecare4.—Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?—.Ijustdon’tseemtofindthetimethesedays.

A.That’sright B.No,notmuch C.That’sgreat D.Don’tworry5.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—,butdon’tdothatagain!

A.Goahead B.Forgetit C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure第二部分閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ALIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralmonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR:·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenover10WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybeepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliver(肝臟)problemsPOSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:·Muscle(肌肉)problemsthatcanleadtokidney(腎臟)problems,includingkidneyfailure·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing·StomachpainSomemonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORdo:·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose(一劑),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t:·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.6.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?A.Tohelpquitsmoking. B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.C.Toimproveunhealthydiet. D.Tolower“bad”cholesterol.7.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.

A.breastfeedingwomen B.womenwhoarepregnantC.adultshavingheartdisease D.teenagerswithliverproblems8.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould.

A.changetheamountofyournextdose B.eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC.haveadoseassoonasyouremember D.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime9.WhichofthefollowingisamonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?A.Faceswelling. B.Upsetstomach. C.Kidneyfailure. D.Muscleweakness.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery. B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle. D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.BScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyet,buttheysayaroboticvehiclecalled“Curiosity”ishelpingthemlearnalotabouttheplanet’shistoryandclimate.CuriositylandedonMarsinAugust2012aftertravellingthroughspaceformorethaneightmonths.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromNASAintheUnitedStates.Curiosityisaboutthesizeofacarandhassixwheels.Italsohasaroboticarm,cameras,andinstrumentsthatallowittoexaminethingsitfindsonthesurface.Thenitsendstheinformationbacktotheearth.Curiosity’smaintaskistofindoutifanythingcouldliveonMars,eithernoworinthepast.OnNov.2,NASAscientistsheldapressconference(新聞發(fā)布會)todiscusswhatCuriosityhadfoundinitsfirsttwomonthsonMars.Curiosityhasfoundsoilthatissimilartothesandformedbyvolcanoes(火山)ontheearth.ScientistssaythatstudyingthemineralsinMartiansoilwillhelpthemunderstandwhatconditionswerelikeontheplanetinthepast.Curiosityalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresontheearth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywater.Marsisverycoldanddrynow,butscientistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.CuriosityhasbeentestingtheatmospherearoundMarsforatypeofgascalledmethane(甲烷),butsofarithasnotfoundany.Ontheearth,mostmethaneisproducedbyplantsoranimals.MethaneonMarsmightindicatethatsometypeoftinyplantsoranimalslivedthere.CuriosityisthefourthroboticvehicletobesenttoMars.Itwillcontinuetoexploretheplanetforabouttwoyears.11.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutCuriosityisTRUE?A.ItlandedonMarsinJanuary2012. B.Itissmallinsizeandhasfourarms.C.IttookovereightmonthstoarriveinMars. D.ItwassenttoMarsbyscientistsfromRussia.12.AccordingtotheinformationsentbackbyCuriosity,scientistsbelievethat.

A.there’snoaironMars B.MarsiswarmandwetnowC.thesoilonMarsisrich D.thereusedtobewateronMars13.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto“”.

A.smoothstones B.rivers C.roboticvehicles D.volcanoes14.Weknowfromthesixthparagraphthat.

A.sometinyanimalsoncelivedonMarsB.therearenoplantsoranimalsonMarsnowC.theatmospherearoundMarsisfullofmethaneD.Curiosityisdesignedtotesttheatmospherearoundtheearth15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HumansbenefitalotbygoingtoMars.B.ScientistswillstoptheresearchonMarssoon.C.ItispossibletobuildanearthlikeenvironmentonMars.D.AroboticvehiclehelpsscientistsgetusefulinformationfromMars.CIfyouareafraidofthedark,it’snotabigdeal.It’sperfectlynormaltofeelafraid.Afterall,animalsdo,too.“Fearmatters,”saysKarenWarkentin,anecologist.“It’sagoodthing,”sheadds,“becausefearmakesyoudothingsthatkeepyoualive.”Likekids,manyanimalsexperiencefearandtheyrespondtothefeelinginvarietyofways.Afrightenedturtlepullsitsheadandlegsinsideitsshell.Asmallfishwillswimawaywhenabig,hungryfishapproaches.Someanimalsrespondtofearinwaysyoumightnotexpect.Thefirstexampleisthatthefearofbeingeatencanscaresomefrogsrightoutoftheireggs.WarkentinmadethesurprisingdiscoverywhilestudyingredeyedtreefrogsinCostaRica.Inthisspecies,femalefrogsattachjellylikeclumps(果凍一樣的塊狀物)oftheireggstotheundersidesofleaves.Theleaveshangonbranchesthatdangle(懸掛)overponds.Aftertheyhatchfromtheeggs,thetadpoles(蝌蚪)thenfallintothewater,wheretheyeventuallygrowintoadultfrogs.Treefrogeggsusuallygrowfor6daysbeforehatching.Iftheysensethatahungrysnakeisabouttoattack,however,theycanhatchupto2daysaheadoftheschedule.Asthesnakesareunabletoswim,byfallingintothewaterearly,thetadpolescanescape.Ifhatchingearlyhelpsprotectredeyedtreefrogsfromsnakes,youmightwonderwhytheireggsdon’talwayshatchsooner.Itturnsoutthathatchingearlybringsitsowndanger.Oncetadpoleslandinthewater,hungryfishandotheranimalsliketoeatthem,too.Stayingintheireggsforfull6days,then,allowsfrogembryos(胚胎)togrowbigandstrong.Thisextragrowthimprovestheirchancesofsurvivinginthewater.16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatfears.

A.helpanimalsgrowbiggerandstrongerB.arelessmonamongyounganimalsC.helpanimalsmovealottofittheenvironmentD.aremoreorlessimportantinorderforanimalstosurvive17.Wearetoldinthepassagethattreefrogs.

A.facedangerbothinsidetheireggsandinthewaterB.willgrowfastiftheyfallintothewaterlaterC.aresurprisinglycleverwheninsidetheireggsD.stayintheireggslongeriftheyarefrightened18.Whydothetadpoleshatchupto2daysaheadoftheschedule?A.Becausetheylikefallingintothewaterearly.B.Becausetheywanttogrowintoadultfrogs.C.Becausetheysenseahungrysnakeisabouttoattack.D.Becausefrogembryoscangrowstrong.19.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatisfear B.WhydowefeelafraidC.Youfeelafraid,andanimalsdo,too D.Fearisagoodthing20.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Furtherexplanationsastowhytreefrogshatchaheadoftheschedule.B.Howtheunbornfrogsknowwhenasnakeisabouttoattackthem.C.Anotherexampleofanimalsthatrespondtofearinanunexpectedway.D.Howtreefrogsimprovetheirchancesofsurvivalbeforefallingintothewater.第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Therewasaclevermaninavillage.Heknewalotofthings.Unfortunatelyhewas21.Hedidnothaveahouse,andhegothismealswithgreat22.Evenhisclotheswereverymuchwornout.

Sothemanhadto23forhismeals.Onseeinghisoldclothes,manypeoplethoughtthathewas24.Saying“Goaway,”they25thedoor.

Oncehesomehow26newclothes.Wearingthosenewclothes,hewenttotheveryfirsthouse.Thehostsaid27,“Sir,pleaseeinandhavesomefoodinmyhouse.”28soupandsweetmealswereserved.

Havingprayed(祈禱)first,theman29apieceofmeatandbeganto30hisnewclothes,saying,“Eat,eat!”

Seeingthatthehostwas31andwasnotabletounderstand.Thenheasked,“Theclothesdonoteat.Whydoyou32foodtothem?”

Theoldmananswered,“Justbecauseofmynew33,yougavemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes,soIam34tothem.ThisiswhyIamfeedingthem.”Thehostwasalittle35.

B.poor C.careless D.crazy B.patience C.difficulty D.courage B.apply C.wait D.beg B.angry C.old D.weak B.kicked C.shut D.broke B.washed C.ordered D.mended B.sadly C.anxiously D.politely B.Delicious C.Boiling D.Remaining B.dropped C.took D.made B.bring C.hide D.feed B.surprised C.disappointed D.excited B.lend C.donate D.send B.face C.clothes D.arrival B.used C.friendly D.devoted B.ashamed C.afraid D.serious第四部分語法填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文連貫要求和句子結(jié)構(gòu),在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或括號中詞語的正確形式。Lookattheroundcakes.TheyaremadebySiewBoon.Sheisajellyartist36.runsherownbusiness.Shehascreatedbeautiful3Djellycakesby37.(use)seaweedjellyandnaturalcoloring.

SiewBoon38.(begin)herbusinessmorethantwoyearsago.Inlate2017,unfortunately,doctorsfoundacanceronherbreast.However,shewasdeterminednottoletcancergetinthewayofherdoing39.sheloved.Onthedayswhenshewasfeeling40.(well),shespenttimecreating3Djellycakesforherteamofdoctorsandcarers.

Duringherfightwithbreastcancer,focusingoncreatingbeautiful3Djellycakeshelpedtoturnherfocusaway41.thephysicalpainandnegativethoughts.Movingforward,shehopestofind42.(way)tomakeitameaningfulcareer.

Everypieceiscreatedupsidedownandtakesupto4hourstoplete.Theflowersaremadewithspecialtools.Ittakesalotofcreativityand43.(patient)tocreateeverypiece.

Asidefrombeingbeautiful,thecakesarespecialintaste.Theyhavea44.(vary)ofuniquetastes,suchasflavorsofapples,lemons,peachesandroses.

SiewBoonthinksthemost45.(satisfy)partofherjobistobeabletobringjoytoothers.

第五部分書面表達(共1題,滿分25分)假如你是李華,你的加拿大網(wǎng)友Mike圣誕節(jié)期間打算來中國,他對中國傳統(tǒng)文化非常感興趣,希望你能為他推薦一些名勝古跡。請你用英語給他發(fā)一封電子郵件,向他推薦一個或兩個你所喜歡的名勝古跡。要點包括:1.簡介你推薦的名勝古跡;2.敘述你推薦的理由;3.表達你的祝愿。注意:詞數(shù)90左右。參考答案第一部分情景交際1.B考查情景交際。句意:——電影在八點半開始,我們走之前可以迅速吃點東西?！犉饋砗馨?。八點十分見。Solong再見;Soundsgreat聽起來很棒;Goodluck祝你好運;Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根據(jù)語境可知選B。2.D考查情景交際。句意:——你好,詹妮,我能找一下路易斯女士嗎?——請稍等,我給你叫她。根據(jù)語境可知這是在打,故選D。3.A考查情景交際。句意:——我可以載你回家?！昧?但你確定沒給你添麻煩嗎?根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知表示同意,故選A。4.B考查情景交際。句意:——你的乒乓球練得怎樣了?還在練習嗎?——不,沒怎么練。我現(xiàn)在似乎沒有時間練習。That’sright是的,沒錯;No,notmuch不,沒怎么打;That’sgreat真棒;Don’tworry別擔心。根據(jù)語境可知選B。5.B考查情景交際。句意:——對不起,Liz。我想剛才我對你有點粗魯?！懔税?不過不要再那樣做了。Goahead好吧,行啊;Forgetit算了吧,不必在意;Itdepends那還得看情況了;Withpleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)語境可知選B。第二部分閱讀理解語篇解讀:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。是一則能對改善膽固醇水平的藥品Lipitor的使用說明。6.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ABOUTLIPITOR.”中的itlowers“bad”cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood可知這種藥(Lipitor)的主要功能是降低血液中的不良膽固醇。故選D。7.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ABOUTLIPITOR”中的Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatients及WHOISLIPITORFOR中的Adultsandchildrenover10可知這種藥可以用來治療10歲以上的兒童和成年人的心臟病。故選C。8.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HOWTOTAKELIPITOR中的Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.可知如果超過12個小時沒有按時服藥的話,要等到下一次正常的服藥時間再服。故選D。9.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SomemonsideeffectsofLIPITOR部分可知Lipitor常見的不良反應(yīng)就包括了“胃不適”。故選B。10.D寫作目的題。本文是一則藥品使用的說明,故目的是給出這種藥的相關(guān)使用信息,故選D。語篇解讀:本文是一篇新聞報道,主要講述了“好奇號”機器人探索火星的最新情況。11.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“...aftertravellingthroughspaceformorethaneightmonths.”可知答案為C。12.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Curiosityalsofoundsmoothstonesliketheonesfoundonriverbedsandseashoresontheearth,wheretheirroughedgeshavebeenworndownbywater.可知答案為D。13.A猜測指代題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Marsisverycoldanddrynow,butscientistssaythesmoothstonestellthemthatariverusedtorunthroughtheplacewheretheywerefound.可知,they指代smoothstones。故選A。14.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知,如果有甲烷,就表示火星上有植物或動物存在的可能。但是“好奇號”到現(xiàn)在為止都沒有在火星上找到甲烷,可見火星上至少現(xiàn)在是沒有植物或動物的。故選B。15.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段ScientistshavenotfoundanysignsoflifeonMarsyet,buttheysayaroboticvehiclecalled“Curiosity”ishelpingthemlearnalotabouttheplanet’shistoryandclimate.可知,本文主要講機器人幫助科學家獲取有關(guān)火星的有用信息。故選D。語篇解讀:恐懼是人類和動物常見的一種現(xiàn)象,恐懼是一件好事。動物對于恐懼的反應(yīng)是不同的,有些反應(yīng)方式甚至超乎你的想象。16.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的...becausefearmakesyoudothingsthatkeepyoualive.可知D項正確。17.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的中的Iftheysensethatahungrysnakeisabouttoattack,however,theycanhatchupto2daysaheadoftheschedule.和第六段中的Oncetadpoleslandinthewater,hungryfishandotheranimalsliketoeatthem,too.可知,它們在孵化期間害怕蛇的攻擊,在水里害怕其他動物把蝌蚪吃掉。故選A。18.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iftheysensethatahungrysnakeisabouttoattack,however,theycanhatchupto2daysaheadoftheschedule.Asthesnakesareunabletoswim,byfallingintothewaterearly,thetadpolescanescape.”可知,因為對它們有威脅的蛇不會游泳,所以提前孵化出來,掉到水里,蝌蚪就能夠逃脫蛇的攻擊了。故選C。19.D標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Fearmatters...”和“It’sagoodthing”,可知,害怕是一件好事。故選D。20.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Someanimalsrespondtofearinwaysyoumightnotexpect.Thefirstexampleisthatthefearofbeingeatencanscaresomefrogsrightoutoftheireggs.”可知,既然這是舉例,有了第一個例子,那么它的后面肯定還有例子。故選C。第三部分完形填空語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。一個窮人穿著舊衣服要飯,人們都拒絕他。當他設(shè)法弄到一套新衣服時,昨天拒絕他的人請他到家里吃飯。窮人卻把飯給衣服吃,主人很奇怪。窮人說是因為這身新衣服自己才有飯吃的,因此要給衣服吃。這使主人有點羞愧。21.B根據(jù)下文“Hedidnothaveahouse,andhegothismealswithgreat22.Evenhisclotheswereverymuchwornout.”可知,他很窮(poor)。

22.C根據(jù)空格后“Evenhisclotheswereverymuchwornout.”可知,這個人很窮,衣服破爛不堪,很難獲得食物。withdifficulty“困難地”,為固定短語。23.D根據(jù)上文沒有飯吃,下文被關(guān)在門外的事實可知,他是去乞討,故用begfor。24.A看到他的破衣服,人們覺著他是瘋子,故用mad。25.C根據(jù)前文引號中“Goaway”可知,人們關(guān)上(shut)了門。26.A根據(jù)下文“Wearingthosenewclothes”可知,他得到了(got)一套新衣服。27.D根據(jù)下文“Sir,pleaseeinandhavesomefoodinmyhouse.”可知,主人說話很客氣,應(yīng)該是很有禮貌地(politely)邀請他進去。28.B主人很有禮貌地邀請他進去,由sweetmeals可知,湯是美味的(Delicious)。29.C根據(jù)下文“...beganto30hisnewclothes,saying,‘Eat,eat!’”可知,此處表示他夾起(took)一塊肉。

30.D此處表示喂衣服肉吃,下文的“ThisiswhyIamfeedingthem.”也是提示,此空用feed。31.B主人看到他把肉給新衣服吃,感到很驚訝,故用surprised。32.A此處表示“你為什么把肉給它們吃?”offersth.tosb.意為“向某人提供某物”。33.C根據(jù)上文可知,因為這個人穿上新衣服,主人才請他進來吃飯,故此空填clothes。34.A因為新衣服才被邀請進來吃飯,所以這個人很感激他的新衣服,故用grateful。35.B主人聽了他的話,為自己的行為感到羞愧(ashamed)。第四部分語法填空語篇解讀:本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要介紹了SiewBoon,她是一位3D果凍藝術(shù)家,她創(chuàng)造了一種特別的3D果凍蛋糕,并介紹了她對抗疾病的過程。36.who/that考查定語從句的引導詞。句意:她是一名經(jīng)營著自己公司的果凍藝術(shù)家。此處引導定語從句修飾先行詞是artist,指