人教版（2019）選擇性必修 第三冊Unit 1 Art單元語法及寫重難點(diǎn)詞句語法基礎(chǔ) 提升練（含答案）

選擇性必修三Unit1Art單元語法及寫作一、單元語法：不定式作表語【探索發(fā)現(xiàn)】PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies.DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Inthiswork,Monet’saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolonger(to)showreality,butinsteadtoaskthequestion,“Whatisart?”【自我歸納】不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作________________(成份);句4中(to)show不定式to可省略的原因是_______________________.【用法歸納】不定式作表語表目的DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.表事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果、預(yù)期的結(jié)果、不幸的命運(yùn)或預(yù)言。Youmustspeakout,ifyouaretoremainfriends.用于第一人稱的問句，表示征求意見。WhatamItosayiftheyaskmethequestion?表示“同意、安排、決定、勸告、意愿、禁止”等。Theyaretomarrynextweek.二、不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別。1.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，通常表示具體的或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作。Ourfirstassignmentwastoreadtwoshortstories.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，表示抽象的一般行為。MyworkisteachingEnglish.【注意事項(xiàng)】“疑問詞+不定式”也可以作表語。Thequestionishowtocarryouttheplan.4不定式作表語時(shí)，如前面主語中出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的任何形式，那么后面的不定式to可省略。Whattheywanttodoissleepin.I.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（用不定式作表語改寫下面句子）1.Youshouldreportthisaccidenttothepoliceatonce.Thisisoursuggestion.____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Heattemptstopasshisdrivingtestinonego.____________________________________________________________________________________________Familyeducationshouldmainlyaimatdevelopingchildren’sexcellentcharactersandhabits.____________________________________________________________________________________________Itisthedutyofanordinarypersontostayathomeduringthespecialperiod.____________________________________________________________________________________________Heisconsideringhowtoattractmoretalentstohiscompany.____________________________________________________________________________________________II.單句語法填空Themanager’srequestis_______________(complete)thisprojectbytheendofthismonth.Whetherwecangetapayrisenextmonthremains____________________(see).LiHuaseemed_________________(catch)acoldbeforehecamehere.Thegoalofthisactivityis__________________(satisfy)theneedofordinarypeople.Somethingproved__________________(go)wrongwiththatengine.III．用不定式完成下面句子_____________________________________________________(這男孩似乎在看外面的東西)whentheteachercamein.正如計(jì)劃的那樣，我們將在下周舉行一次英語口語比賽。_________________________________________________________________________________________3.問題之一是如果妥善處理這些污染。_________________________________________________________________________________________4.我們現(xiàn)在要做的就是記住這些詞匯和用法。_________________________________________________________________________________________5.很多問題有待于解決，你不能離開。_________________________________________________________________________________________二、單元寫作：I．典例詳析假定你是李華，你校將組織校內(nèi)留學(xué)生參觀中國畫展覽，請你以校學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則通知發(fā)布在校園網(wǎng)上。內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.展覽的內(nèi)容；3.參觀時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________a.關(guān)鍵詞語：1.…的亮點(diǎn)______________________________ 2.了解，洞悉_______________________________3.…的目的______________________________ 4.值得關(guān)注的_______________________________5.有影響力的藝術(shù)家_____________________ 6.一場文化盛宴_____________________________7.代表…，…的代表_____________________ 8.各種各樣的_______________________________9.數(shù)以百計(jì)的作品_______________________ 10.不僅…而且…_____________________________b.根據(jù)中文提示完成下面句子（結(jié)合課文詞句寫此應(yīng)用文）：我們學(xué)校很自豪地在是展覽館為留學(xué)生舉辦一次展覽：令人驚艷的中國繪畫。_________________________________________________________________________________________其目的是為了讓學(xué)生更好地了解中國藝術(shù)。_________________________________________________________________________________________本次展覽的亮點(diǎn)是徐悲鴻和齊白石的幾幅水墨畫。_________________________________________________________________________________________同樣值得關(guān)注的還有以自然為主題的經(jīng)典的中國繪畫。_________________________________________________________________________________________最后，我們還有許多有影響力的藝術(shù)家的優(yōu)秀作品,比如張大千、鄭板橋等。_________________________________________________________________________________________這將是一場文化的盛宴。_________________________________________________________________________________________所有學(xué)生須在上午8點(diǎn)到學(xué)校門口，我們將在8：15分坐車出發(fā)。_________________________________________________________________________________________博物館內(nèi)禁止拍照、攜帶食物和飲料。_________________________________________________________________________________________連句成文（盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式）：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：假定你是李華，上周日你校將舉辦了第15屆校園藝術(shù)節(jié)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：藝術(shù)節(jié)主題：和諧校園，藝術(shù)校園；藝術(shù)節(jié)活動(dòng)：班歌比賽，美術(shù)作品展；活動(dòng)反響。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1單元語法和寫作參考答案：I.1Oursuggestiontoyouistoreportthisaccidenttothepoliceatonce.2Hisattemptistopasshisdrivingtestinonego.3Theaimoffamilyeducationshouldmainlybetodevelopchildren’sexcellentcharactersandhabits.4Thedutyofanordinarypersonistosayathomeduringthespecialperiod.5Whatheisconsideringishowtoattractmoretalentstohiscompany.II.1tocomplete2tobeseen3tohavecaught4tosatisfy5tohavegoneIII.1.Theboyseemedtobelookingatsomethingoutside2.Asplanned,wearetoholdanOralEnglishcompetitionnextweek.3.Oneoftheproblemsishowtohandlethepollutionproperly.4.Whatwewilldoatpresentistomemorizethesewordsandtheirusages.5.Manyproblemsremaintobehandled.Hence,youcan’tleave.=Withmanyproblemsremainingtobehandled,youcan’tleave.二、單元寫作a.1thehighlightof2haveagoodunderstandingof/gainaninsightinto3thepurpose/intentionof4ofprimarynote/beworthyofattention 5aninfluentialartist6aculturalfeast7berepresentativeof8avarietyof9hundredsofworks10notonly…butalso…/notjust…but…aswellb.1.Ourschoolisproudtopresentanexhibition“AmazingChinesePainting”intheCityMuseumfortheforeignerstudents2.Itspurpose//aim/intentionistogetstudentstohaveabetterunderstandingof/togainmoreinsightsintoChineseart.3.ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisseveralinkwashpaintingsbyXuBeihongandQiBaishi.4.AlsoofprimarynotearetypicalChinesepaintingswithitsthemenature/themednature.5.Finally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofmanyinfluentialartists,suchasZhangDaqianandZhengBanqiao.6.Thisisreallyaculturalfeast.7.Everystudentshouldarriveattheschoolgateat8a.m.,andwewillsetoffat8:15bybus.8.Nophotosorfoodanddrinkareallowedinthemuseum.連句成文：Ourschoolisproudtopresentanexhibition“AmazingChinesePainting”intheCityMuseumfortheforeignerstudents,whoseaimistogetstudentstohaveabetterunderstandingof/togainmoreinsightsintoChineseart.ThehighlightofthisexhibitionisseveralinkwashpaintingsbyXuBeihongandQiBaishi.AlsoofprimarynotearetypicalChinesepaintingswithitsthemenature/themednature.Finally,wehavemanyfineexamplesofmanyinfluentialart