備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語2023年天津市部分地區(qū)高三下一模英語試卷閱讀理解專題分類匯編

第第三十八頁備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語2023年天津市部分地區(qū)高三下一模英語試卷閱讀理解專題分類匯編閱讀理解專題2023屆天津市和平區(qū)高三下學期第一次質量調查英語試題三、閱讀理解TheUniversityofWaikatowillprovideyouwiththefoundationalknowledgeandexperienceyouneedtoachieveyourcareerandlifegoals.Withourfocusonacademicexcellenceandinnovation,youwillbecomepartofagroupknownformakingabigdifferenceintheworldaroundthem.JoinourwarmandwelcomingcommunityofstudentsfromalloverNewZealandandtheglobe.CampusTheUniversityofWaikatohavetwouniquecampuses.Eachcampushasqualityintheirfacilitiesandservicesstudentwillhaveaccesstoduringtheirstudies.Hamiltoncampusenjoysthevibrant(有活力的)studentatmosphere,offeringa

rangeofcafes,on-campusaccommodation,andcutting-edgelearningfacilities.TaurangacampusintheheartoftheCBDaddstothecurrentrangeofqualificationsandcombinesbeautifulbeaches,arelaxedlifestyle,andworld-classuniversitystudy.AccessibilityServicesOurAccessibilityServicesareon-sitetohelpimpaired(有缺陷的)studentssuchas,butnotlimitedto:sensoryimpairment,physicalimpairment,specificlearningdisability,mentalhealthandtemporaryimpairment.Theyofferarangeofservicestostudentssuchasnote-takingsupport,assistivetechnology,alternativeexamarrangements,sign-languageinterpreters,mobilityparkingpermits,specialistequipmentandmore.EmployabilityPlusAwardJointheEmployabilityPlusAward!Itisagreatwaytoengageandconnectwithdozensoflocalnon-profitorganizations,addsvaluetoyourCV(個人簡歷),andisafunstudentcommunitytobelongto.Enhanceyourstudentexperience!Boostyouremployabilitystatus!Engagewithlike-mindedpeople!Youwillgetrecognitionforcommunityvolunteering,supportinguniversityeventsandattendingworkshopswhilstyouarestudying.Youwillgainwork-readyskillsthatwillassistyouinstandingouttoprospectiveemployers.StudentCentreTheStudentCentreislocatedattheheartofourHamiltonCampusandwillbeyourchoiceforstudyandenrolmenthelp,books,computersandprintingandgroupstudyrooms.Itisagreatplacetostudy,withlotsofPowerPointstopluginyourcomputerandhelponoffer.TheStudentCentreteamwillalsoprintandsetupyourStudentIDcardwhenyoufirstarriveoncampus.WithintheStudentCentre,youwillfindarangeofservicestohelpyouthroughoutyourtimeatuniversity,fromenrolmenttograduation.36．WhatdoweknowaboutthecampusoftheUniversityofWaikato?A．Taurangacampuscanofferfreeaccommodationtothestudents.B．StudentsonHamiltoncampushaveaccesstoadvancedfacilities.C．ThelocationofTaurangacampuscontributestoitspopularity.D．Bothcampusescombinebeautifulbeachesandvibrantatmosphere.37．Astudentwithmentalhealthproblemintheuniversitycan________.A．receivenecessarytreatmenttheyneedB．ownassistivetechnologyonthecampusC．beallowedflexiblyorganizedexamsD．serveasasign-languageinterpreter38．YoucanbenefitalotbyjoiningtheEmployabilityPlusAwardexcept________.A．improvingyourstudentexperienceB．learningnewskillsbeforeyouworkC．betteringyourqualificationforemploymentD．impressingyourfutureemployers39．WhatcanstudentsdoattheStudentCentre?A．Theycanfindenrolmentinformationthere.B．TheyareallowedtoprintPowerPointsonline.C．TheycangettheirstudentIDcardrepaired.D．Theymaygettogetheringroupstudyrooms.40．Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Aneducationmagazine.B．Atravelbook.C．Auniversitynewspaper.D．Astudentguide.Asachild,IneverconsideredmyselfanathleteatallasIwasveryuncoordinated(不協(xié)調的).However,IdidlovetorunbecauseIfeltasifIwasflyingbutthisallchangedtwoyearsagowhenIsufferedakneeinjury.IwasbedriddenfortwoweeksandIhadadifficulttimemovingevenshortdistances.Iliterallycriedmyselfonmywaytothecarforafewdays.Whentherapywasn’tworkingwellforme,Isignedupforahotyogaclassforgirls,BikramYogatobeexact.Startingayogapracticewastrulyagodsendbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmykneesbut,mostimportantly,yogahelpedmeattainamorepeacefulstateofmind,bodyandspirit.Sinceeachclasswasheatedto105°F,everytimeIsteppedfootintheyogastudio,I’dfeelasurge(涌起)ofnegativethoughtscomeuponmelikeabigoceanwave.Someofthesethoughtswere,inthebeginningofmypractice,sostrongthatIwalkedoutoftheclassseveraltimes.However,asthemonthspassedby,InoticedthatwhenIdidn’tgetswayedawaybymynegativethoughts,Icouldstayinthehotroomforlonger.After3-4monthsofpracticinghotyoga,myarmsandlegswerebeginningtogetdefinition.IalsowokeupwithsomuchmoreenergythanIhadbeforestartingmyyogapracticeandIgraduallystartedsheddingthepoundsfrommybody.YogaliterallymademefeelasifI’dtakenashotofenergydrinkandjustgavemethatburstthathelpedmykneeshealandmademyoverallhealthbetter.AsIsawsomeofmyclassmatesdoposesthatlookedappealingtome,IstartedtothinkmaybeIcoulddothemtoo.Therefore,yogahelpedshowmethatIhavenoreallimitationsphysicallyunlessIsetthoselimitationsmyselfthrougheatingjunkandthinkinginnegativelimitingterms.Also,practicingyogainfrontofamirrorhelpedmeconnectwithmyselfandpracticingwithagroupofpeoplereallyhelpedmetofeelagreatersenseofconnectionwithhumanitywhereasbeforeIdidn’t.Overall,thisyogapracticehashelpedmetoseeI’mpartofabiggerpictureinlife!41．Whatoncedepressedtheauthorterribly?A．Herinabilitytowalk.B．Herbeinguncoordinated.C．Herfailuretofindhercar.D．Herseriousphysicaldisease.42．Whatwastheeffectofyogaclassesontheauthor’smind?A．Shegotemotionallysmarter.B．Shefeltlimitedbuthopeful.C．Shebecamementallystronger.D．Sheacceptedherselfasshewas.43．Whatdifficultydidtheauthormeetwhileattendingeachyogaclass?A．Thetemperaturewasdifficulttocontrolinyogaclass.B．Shecouldn’tbearthepainthekneeinjurybrought.C．Shewasgreatlyinfluencedbynegativethoughts.D．Lackofconfidencepreventedtheauthordoingyoga.44．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph4?A．Shedidbetterthanherclassmatesatschool.B．Herphysicalstatehasacquiredanewoutlook.C．Shehasdevelopedmanyhealthyeatinghabits.D．Hersocialcirclewaswidenedintheyogaclasses.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Tocallonreaderstosignupforyogacourses.B．Topresentthebenefitsofpracticingyogaregularly.C．Toshowreadersthenecessaryskillsneededtodoyoga.D．Tosharewithreadersherexperienceintakingyogaclasses.Likemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritizemakingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.WhenitcomestoreachingouttopeopleIdon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfreluctanttoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistake,though,accordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness—somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.Inonesurvey,578Americansreportedonwhatactivitiestheyhadbeenengagedin,withwhomandforhowlongoverthepast24hours,whilealsosayinghowhappywithlifetheywere.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorediversesocialnetworkswerehappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifethanthosewithlessdiversenetworks—regardlessofhowmuchtimetheyhadspentsocializingoverall.“Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,”saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.Tofurthertestthisidea,sheandhercolleagueslookedatlargedatasetsfromtheAmericanTimeUseSurveyandtheWorldHealthOrganization’sStudyonGlobalAgingandAdultHealth.Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.ThenCollinsandhercolleaguesdidanotheranalysis,usingdatafromamobileappthat21,644French-speakingpeopleusedtoreportontheirdailysocialactivitiesandhappiness.There,theyfoundthatwhensomeoneexperiencedgreater-than-averagesocialdiversityoneweek,theywerehappierthatweekandtheweekafter.Whyisthat?Itcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotions,whichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappiness,saysCollins.Alternatively,itcouldbethathavingamorediversenetworkallowsyoutogetvarioussocialsupportswhenyouneedit.Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.46．Whatdoestheauthoruseasanintroductiontothepassage?A．Apersonalcommunicationskill.B．Asocialtrendagainstone’swill.C．Acommonsocialphenomenon.D．Aculturemanypeopleneglect.47．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Itsresultsweredifferentfromculturetoculture.B．Differentresultswereobtainedfromtheresearchers’threesurveys.C．Theresearcherscollectedlargeamountsofdatafromdifferentplatforms.D．Itfocusedontheimpactofamorediversesocialnetworkonlifesatisfaction.48．Whatcanwelearnfromthe3rdand4thparagraph?A．Anystrangerorco-workercanbringyouhappiness.B．Broadsocialcirclecontributestomorehappiness.C．Happinessdependsonlyonsocialinteractions.D．Closerelationshipinfluenceshappinessbadly.49．Howmaysocialdiversityimproveone’swell-beingaccordingtoCollins?A．Byprovidingmotivationforlife.B．Byleadingtoone’sbalancedlife.C．Byarousingone’spositiveemotions.D．Bymakinghim/hersensitivetohappiness.50．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Collins’ssociallife.B．Collins’sconclusions.C．Collins’snewresearch.D．Collins’sspecificsuggestions.Somepeoplesaythattheplanetisgettingsmaller,thattherearefewplaceslefttoexplore,andthattheageofexplorationwillbeoversoon.Iwouldargueinsteadthattherehasneverbeenagreaterneedtoexplore.That’sbecausethestageforallexplorationisthenaturalworld,andnatureisexperiencingarapiddecline.Itisbyexploringthatweunderstandandwhenweunderstandwedevelopanappreciationforwhatisfound.Ultimately,onlythethingsweappreciateareworthprotecting.Asthegoldenageofexplorationweakens,sodoestherichnessoflifeonEarth.Itisn’tjustthattherearefewerblankareasonthemap;itisthatwildplacesandspaceshavebeenprogressivelycarvedup(瓜分).VisitingtheOkavangoDeltaorKalahariDesert,forexample,nolongerimpliesaself-supportedexpedition(考察).Fieldstationspopupinimportantnationalparksandremotesensingbysatellitebecomescommonplace.Inthenextcentury,Ibelievewewillneedlargerandwilderareas.Wewillneedthewilderness,notjustfortheprotectionofit,butbecauseitisanimportantpartoftheecosystemsfromwhichwegainournecessitieslikecleanwater,foodandmaterials.Ifwesucceed,thenexpeditions—brieftravelsintothewildthatseektoanswerquestions,monitorpopulations,andinspireaction—willhavearenewedsenseofpurpose.Moreimportantly,theygreatlyhelpthepublicexperience,understandandappreciatenature.Basedonmyownresearchexpeditionwhichaimstounderstand“edgeeffects”—howthechangesintemperatureatforestedgesimpactanimals,Ifinditimportantthattoday’sscientistscontinuetospendtimeinthefield.Itisherethattheybegintounderstandhowseeminglyunrelatedenvironmentalinteractionsinfluencetheirstudysystem.Sometimes,it’sdifficulttoknowwhichisimportanttomeasureuntilyoustandoutthereontheforestedge.Itistheyounggenerationthatisthemainforcetoleadthenextwaveofexpeditions.Themeasureoftheirsuccesswillbewhethertherearestillwell-preservedwildplacesforexpeditionsinthefuture.Theirleadershipisneedednow,morethanever.51．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tosuggestunderstandingnaturebykeepingexploring.B．Toadvisepeoplenottotraveltounknownplaces.C．Toinformusaboutthereducedbiodiversity.D．Tocallonthepublictosupportthestudy.52．WhatcanweknowabouttheexpeditioninwildspacesfromParagraph3?A．Itisdifficultforexplorerstomakeprogress.B．Itismoreaccessiblewiththehelpoftechnology.C．Itpromotesthedevelopmentofsatellitetechnology.D．Itrequiresexplorerstotakesufficientheavyequipment.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“popup”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Appearunexpectedly.B．Closetemporarily.C．Developquickly.D．Differgreatly.54．Whatdoestheauthorrealizeafterhisresearchexpedition?A．Thesignificanceofscientists’fieldtrip.B．Thedifficultyofcarryingoutfieldwork.C．Theneedtoexpandtheedgesofforests.D．Theinfluenceofhisstudyontheenvironment.55．Thesuccessoffutureexpeditionswillbedeterminedby________.A．ourknowledgeofnatureB．thetimespentinthefieldC．thepreservationofwildplacesD．thestudysystemofyounggenerations2023屆天津市河東區(qū)高三第一次模擬考試英語試卷三、閱讀理解OurguidedtourshereatShakespeare’sGlobeareanexperience400yearsinthemaking.HeaventohelltourOuruniqueheaventohelltourexperienceoffersGlobememberstheopportunitytodiscoverthebackstageworldofShakespeare’sGlobe.Joinusintheheavenlyattic(閣樓)toweringabovethetheaterbeforegoingdownintothedepthsof“hell”underneaththestagetodiscoverthesecretsbehindhowourproductionsarestaged.You’llhavetheopportunitytovisitourbackstagestoresandseepropsandcostumesfromthefamousGlobeproductionsbeforeexperiencingthethrillouractorsfeelwhentheystepoutontothestage.TwilightwalkingtourBetransportedbacktoatimeoflate-nightcakesandales(麥芽酒),midnightrevels(狂歡)anddemons,andthe“KingdomofNight”onourTwilightwalkingtouraroundtheBanksideareaandbeyond.ImaginecitylifewithoutstreetlightsandvisitthelocationsofShakespeare’sownnight-timeadventuresacrosstheRiverThamesontheNorthbank,includingtheoriginalsiteofhiscandlelitBlackfriarsplayhouse.FestivefamilytourCelebratetheholidayseasononafestivefamilytourofthemagicalGlobeTheatre.HearhowChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare’stimeandthefolktraditionsthatpeoplepracticedtowelcomeinwinter.Thisfamily-friendlyguidedtourwillfascinateandwarmeveninthecoldestofweather.Butdostillwrapupwell-don’tforgetourplayhouseisoutdoor!GlobeTheatreguidedtourOurworld-famousGlobeTheatreisafaithfulreconstructionoftheopen-airplayhouseinwhichShakespeareworked,andforwhichhewrotemanyofhismostfamousplays!Ourexpertguide-storytellerswillprovideyourgroupwithafascinatingtouroftheGlobeTheatreauditorium(禮堂),colorfulstoriesofthe1599GlobeTheatre,thereconstructionprocessinthe1990s.Ourguideswillalsobringthetheatertolife,exploringhowthetheaterworkstodayasanimaginativeandexperimentalspaceforperformance.36．WhichisanidealtourforpeoplewhoarefondofbackstagestoriesofShakespeare’sGlobe?A．Heaventohelltour. B．Twilightwalkingtour.C．Festivefamilytour. D．GlobeTheatreguidedtour.37．Wheredoesthetwilightwalkingtourtakeplace?A．OntheRiverThames.B．AroundBanksideareaandbeyond.C．InShakespearehotel.D．AtShakespeare’sGlobe.38．Whatcanpeopledoiftheytakepartinthefestivefamilytour?A．Goforawalkalongtheriver.B．WatchsomeplaysonChristmas.C．ExplorehowthetheaterworksduringtheChristmasseason.D．LearnsomethingaboutChristmasinShakespeare’stime.39．WhatisspecialabouttheGlobeTheatreguidedtour?A．ItshowswhatinspiredShakespearetowritehisplays.B．ItisonlyavailabletoGlobemembers.C．Visitorscanenjoyimaginativeperformance.D．Visitorscanhearthestoriesofthe1599theatre.40．Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Today’sGlobeTheatreisareconstructedworkoftheopen-airplayhouse.B．Theexperiencewillalsobringthetheatertolife.C．You’llhavetheopportunitytovisitourstagestoresandseeourcustomers.D．TheexperiencewillhelpushearhowChristmaswasobservedinShakespeare’stime.AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift--＄7,000,alegacy

(遺產(chǎn))

fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatchwhodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially,”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan＄100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million--theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theylikedcomparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything.”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden.“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy,alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents,shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors--thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.41．Accordingtothetext,theFusses_________.A．wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB．wereinfinancialdifficultyC．workedinaschoolcafeteriaD．losttheirhome42．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A．TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B．Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C．Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D．Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs43．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A．Theydecidedtoopenastore.B．Theywantedtosavemoney.C．Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.D．Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.44．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.A．understanding B．optimistic C．childlike D．curious45．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B．Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C．SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatchesD．TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.Firsttherobotscameforourjobs.Nowthey’recomingforourhobbies.Google’sDeepMindAIlabhasbeenbusythepastfewyears,creatingprogramstotakeonhumanplayersacrossavarietyofgames.In2016itsAlphaGobeatthebestGoplayerintheworld.Earlierthisyear,itsAlphaStardefeatedtwomiddle-tierplayersatthepopularonlinegameStarCraftII.Nowit’slearningtowinatmultiplayergames.“Artificiallyintelligentagentsaregettingbetterandbetterattwo-playergames,butmostreal-worldendeavorsrequireteamwork,”DeepMind’sresearcherswroteinapaperpublishedinScienceinJune.Tobesure,computershavebeenprovingtheirdominance(優(yōu)越)overhumansinone-on-oneturn-basedgamessuchaschesseversinceIBM’sDeepBluebeatRussianchessmasterGarryKasparovin1997.However,successfullyusingteamworktowininmultiplayergameswithcomplexenvironmentswasdifficulttoachieve.Forthispurpose,DeepMind’sresearchersdesignedAIagentsthattaughtthemselveshowtoplayfirst-persongameQuakeIIIArena.Theteam,ledbyMaxJaderberg,workedonamodified(修改的)versionofQuakeIIIArena.Thegamemodetheychosewas“Capture(搶)theFlag”.Alltheplayersmustworktogethertostealtheotherteam’sflagwhilesafeguardingtheirown.TheAIagents“trained”with12hoursofgamedata,thenmatchedupagainstprofessionalgametesters.TheAIwon75percentofthetime,evenwhenitsreactiontimeartificiallysloweddowntohumanlevelsandwhentheiraimingabilitywassimilarlyreduced.Andinordertomakeimprovements,theprogrammersusedvariouskindsof“rewards”tohelptheAIplayersweightheirgoalsandactionstohelpthemcooperateintheteamwork.Theyalsousedrandomizedmapsforeachnewmatch.“Thatmeantthesolutionsthattheagentsfindhavetobegeneral––theycannotjustmemorizeasequence(系列)ofactions,”saidco-authorWojciechCzarnecki.TheonlytimehumanswereabletobeattheAIagentswaswhentheyteameduptogether.AteamconsistingofonehumanandoneAIagenthadafivepercentgreaterwinprobabilitythanateamofjustAIagents.EthanGachsaidatthevideogamenewswebsiteKotaku,“ItsuggeststhattheAIprogramisabletoadapttoplayingwithnon-AIteammates.”Inthenearfuture,AImaycooperatewithhumanbeingsinsomeotherfields,suchasmedicineandotherbranchesofscience.46．WhatmightbethemostdifficulttaskforAIagentsinmultiplayergames?A．Understandingtherules.B．Cooperatingwithotherplayers.C．Memorizingcomplexactions.D．Increasingreactionspeed.47．HowdidtheresearchersofGoogle’sDeepMindtrainAIagents?A．Theygavevarious“punishments”whenAIagentslostthegames.B．TheymadeAIagentsteamupwithnon-professionalhumanplayers.C．TheylimitedthetimeforAIagentstocompletedifficulttasks.D．Theyputthemthroughthousandsofgameswithdifferentsituations.48．WhatdoesGachmeaninthelastparagraph?A．AIplayersperformbetterthanhumansinateamgame.B．AIprogramsshouldbeofferedmoregamedata.C．AIplayersareabletodowellwithhumanplayers.D．AIprogramshavebeensuccessfullyappliedinthefieldofmedicine.49．Theunderlinedword“randomized”inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas________.A．generalized B．specialized C．updated D．memorized50．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ResearchesonDeepMindAI B．TrainingAIAgentsC．TeamingupwithAI D．AICompetingwithHumanBeingsWhenpeoplegetoldandhavedifficultyworkingfulltime,theyretireandbeginanew,morerelaxinglifestyle.Butwhataboutoldindustrialbuildings?Cantheystartanew?Chinaseemstofindagoodsolutionforthem.Inrecentyears,manyabandonedfactories,railwayyards,warehousesandmills(磨坊)havebeentransformedintoculturalandtouristsites.AccordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,therearenow194itemsonthecountry’snationalindustrialheritagelist.The798ArtZoneinBeijingisaniconicexample.Builtinthe1950sasNo.718JointFactory,itwasgraduallyabandonedinthe1990sasproductionsloweddown.In2006,Beijing’smunicipalgovernmentinvestedover120millionyuanandimproveditsinfrastructure(基礎設施)condition,turningthefactorycomplexintoaculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.Nowtheartzoneholdsabout200galleries,artcentersaswellasfashionableboutiques(精品店),cafes,andrestaurants,whichalsoearnsitaplaceonthebucketlistofmanytourists,notedThePaper.JackLiuisafrequenteroftheartzonewhovisitsiteveryweekend.“Intheartzone,youcanrefreshmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings,”saidthe28-year-oldtoTeens.“However,inartgallerieshereyouwillfeelpulledintoafashionable,modernworld.It’samazing.”Industrialheritagesites,whichusedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,arenowpreciouspagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina,notedPeople’sDaily.Sincetheseheritagesitesarerichanddiverseincontent,citiesinChinaalsosparenoefforttoexplorenewwaysandmodelstoprotectandutilizethem.Forexample,abeermuseumhasbeensetupinsideacentury-oldplantoftheTsingtaoBreweryinQingdao,Shandongprovince,bringingpeopleclosertothelonghistoryofthebrewery.SomeabandonedplantsinBeijinghavealsobeenremadeforcityexplorerstotakeadventuresin.Justastheelderlyneedourcareandlove,theseindustrialheritagesarealsoexpectedtobeinjectedwithvitalitythroughprotectionanddevelopment.“Itisnotonlyaninevitabletrendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities,butanecessityforpromotingnewdriversofdevelopment,”notedPeople’sDaily.51．WhatisChina’ssolutionforoldindustrialbuildings?A．Expandingtheirspaceanduses.B．Upgradingthemtobecomeattractions.C．Integratingthemwithnewbuildings.D．Returningthemtotheiroriginalcondition.52．Whatdoweknowaboutthe798ArtZone?A．Itwasestablishedinthe1990s.B．Itmainlyprovidesvenuesforfashionshows.C．It’sChina’sfirstculturalandcreativeindustrialbase.D．It’sasuccessfulexampleoftransformingoldindustrialsites.53．Whydoestheauthormentionthebeermuseum?A．Toshowthepopularityofindustrialheritagesites.B．Toexplaintheimportanceofremakingoldplants.C．Tointroducethefeaturesofindustrialheritagesites.D．Toillustratehowindustrialheritagesitescanbeusedeffectively.54．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofindustrialheritagesites?A．Theydeservetobebroughtbacktolife.B．Theycanbedriversforcitydevelopment.C．Theyshouldgivewaytomodernbuildings.D．Theyareremindersofacity’sdevelopment.55．AccordingtoPeople’sDaily,whichofthestatementsisnotincluded?A．Usedtobefilledwiththerumblingofmachines,industrialheritagesitesarevaluablepagesofthebookontheindustrialcultureofChina.B．Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsareaninevitabletrendoftheinnovation-drivendevelopmentofcities.C．ThetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsreallybringbackmemoriesofthedevelopmentofChinesemanufacturingthroughitsoldbuildings.D．Thetransformedoldindustrialbuildingsarehighlyrequiredforpromotingnewdevelopment.2023屆天津市紅橋區(qū)高三下學期第一次模擬考試英語試題三、閱讀理解Bikingisanamazingfamilyactivity,butfindingaroutethatcanaccommodateawide-rangeofagescanbeachallenge.LeeMcNeilandhisfamilyarecrazyaboutbiking.Theyhavesevenchildren,from4to24yearsold.Whenlookingforarout