山西省祁縣中學(xué)高三8月份月考英語試題

祁縣中學(xué)2019年高三年級八月月考英語試題第一部分閱讀理解（滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；毎小題3分，満分45分）.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中.選出最隹選項AAnewmomfromMichiganheadedfortheairportThursday,nervousaboutflyingalonewithher'monthold.Whenherdaughterstartedcryingevenbeforetakcoffherfearsfortheflight—tosurpriseherhusband,aUSArmysoldieratFortRuckerThecoupleseatednexttoherreactedjustasRebekkaGarvisonhadfeared,lookingvisiblyunhappyaboutsittingnexttoafussy(難以取悅的）baby.Ms.Garvisonmovedtoanewseat,hopingitwouldhelp.Whenthebaby'scriescontinued,thewomansittingnexttoheraskedifshecouldtry.GarvisonlaterdescribedinagratefulFacebookposthowthewoman,NyfeshaMiller,hadthemagictouchwithherbaby."Assoonasshehadher,Ryleewaslookingoutthewindowandstoppedcrying,"Garvisonrecalled."Whenwegotintheairshefellrightasleepandsleptinherlapthewholeflightuntilwegottoourgate?GarvisontoldTheHuffingtonPostshehasbeenintouchwithMs.Milleralmostdailysincetheflight.Garvison'sposthasbeensharedmorethan84,000times.andreceivedhundredsofwarmments."Yearsago.thesamekindofthinghappenedtome,"wroteonemother."itwasasevenhourflightandIhadmytenmontholdlittleboywithme.Anun（修女）wassittingbesidemeandshewalkedhimupanddownthepassagewhenhegotfussy.ItwassuchareliefformeandissomethingIwillneverforget."Noteveryonehashadhappyexperienceswithbabyairtravelers.Oneairlineisconsideringopeninga"babyclass"forairplaneswithflightattendantnannies（保姆）,reportedTheChristianScienceMonitor'sMeredithHamilton.Fornow.parentscanhopetobeseatedbesidesomeonelikeMs.Millerontheirnextflight."NyfeshaMiller,youwillneverunderstandhowhappythisactofkindnesshasmademyfanuly."wroteGarvison.1.WhydidGarvisonmovetoanewscat?A.Shecouldhaveabetterview.B.Herbabywantedchangeseats.C.ToturntoNyfeshaMillerforhelp.D.Hercryingbabyannoyedthecouplebesideher2.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeMiller?A.Generousandcalm. B.ModestandelegantC.Caringandfriendly. D.Skilledandproud3.Whydidtheauthoruseanotherexample?A.Toexpresshowmontheproblemis B.TocallonmorcstarangerstoactC.ToproveGarvisonsstorypopular. D.ToshareexperiencesMhneumoms.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位年輕媽媽帶一個三個月大的嬰兒坐飛機(jī)時得到一個陌生人的幫助，讓哭鬧的孩子瞬間安靜下來的故事。該故事引起很多年輕媽媽的共鳴?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThecoupleseatednexttoherreactedjustasRebekkaGarvisonhadfeared,lookingvisiblyunhappyaboutsittingnexttoafussy(難以取悅的）baby.Ms.Garvisonmovedtoanewseat,hopingitwouldhelp.可知，孩子的哭閑讓鄰座的一對夫妻很不高興，所以Garvison換了一個新座位。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whenthebaby'scriescontinued,thewomansittingnexttoheraskedifshecouldtry.和第三段Assoonasshehadher,Ryleewaslookingoutthewindowandstoppedcrying,"Garvisonrecalled."Whenwegotintheairshefellrightasleepandsleptinherlapthewholeflightuntilwegottoourgate?并結(jié)合上文中提到的原先坐在Garvison旁邊的夫婦因孩子的哭立而不高興，Garvison因而換座位的內(nèi)容可以推測出，Miler是一位非常友好且樂于助人的人。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Garvison'sposthasbeensharedmorethan84,000times.andreceivedhundredsofwarmments.可知，作者列舉另一個例子的目的就是證明Garvison的故事引起了年輕媽媽的共鳴，即她的故事很受歡迎。故選C?！军c睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1中選擇項中annoyed與文中的unhappy表達(dá)的同一個意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。BThereisalwaysnolackofordinarypeopletakingactionforextraordinarychange.AghanOscarisjustamongthem.Thirteenyearsago,Aghan.botheredbytheeverincreasingquantityofplastincwasteinthislowinesuburbofNairobi,decidedtofindawaytorecycleit.Nouhispany.ContinentalRenewableEnergyCo.Ltd(COREC)producespolesforuseinconstruction,farmingandroadsigns.Sofarhe'ssold96,000,andhesayshispotentialiorgrowthislimitedonlybytheconsiderableexpenseofsettingupplasticrecyclingplants.MostofAghan'scustomersarefarmersanddeveloperswhoonceusedwoodenfencepoles.Customerssaytheyhaveotherbenefitsaswell."Ihavefencedmypieceoflandthreetimesusingwoodposts,butmostofthetimethefencewasvandalized(故意破壞)byvillagerswhousedthepostsasfirewood."saidCalebKapten.Nowplasticpostshavestoppedtheproblem,hesaid.TheKenyaNationalHighwaysAuthorityisoneofCORECsbiggestcustomers.Itapproachedthepanyafterroadsignswerevandalizedbycriminalswhosoldthemetalpolestosteelmanufacturingpanies.Aghanreckons(估計)thatCOREC'sproductshavesavedthegovernmentmillionsofshillings,besidespreventingroadaccidents.AndhealsopointsoutthatCOREChasbeenabletoconservelargenumbersoftreesbyproducingplasticpoles.WhenAghanstartedthisrecyclingbusinessin2003,mostofhisemployeeswerehisfamilymembersduetofinancialconstraint(限制).Nowheemploys250youngpeopletocollectplasticwaste.Fiftymoreyouthsworkontheproductionline,wherethewasteissortedaccordingtoqualitybeforebeingcrushedandwashed,meltedandcastintodiflerentshapes.Thepolesarcthenarrangedbyshapeandsizeforsaleintheyardoftherecyclingplant.4.What'sthebiggestchallengeofAghan'sfuturecareer?A.Thepoortechnologyinrecycling. B.Thehighcostofbuildingfactories.C.increasingpilesofplasticwaste. D.Thelimitedpolicysupportinrecycling.5.HowwasCalebKapten'sproblemfinallysolved?A.Hegaveupfencinghisland.BHeguardedthelandmorecarefullyC.HcreplacedthewoodpostswithplasticonesD.HegotsomedonatedmetalPosts.6.Whatdoesthclastparagraphsuggest?A.GreatdifficultyfacingAghanB.Striclstandardsofplasticpoles.C.Variouswaysofmakingplasticpoles.D.Theplexprocessofrecyclingplasticwaste7.Whichbestshowsthcstructureofthetext?A. B.C. D.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。受日益增多的塑料垃圾所擾的Aghan創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司來解決這個問題他們回收利用廢棄塑料來生產(chǎn)塑料桿兒用于建筑、農(nóng)業(yè)和交通領(lǐng)域?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段hispotentialforgrowthislimitedonlybytheconsiderableexpenseofsettingupplasticrecyclingplants.可知，未來事業(yè)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)是建造塑料回收工廠的費用過高。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的內(nèi)容尤其是Nowplasticpostshavestoppedtheproblem,hesaid.可知，CalebKapten的問題因使用塑料桿兒來代替木桿兒而得到解決。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是Nowheemploys250youngpeopletocollectplasticwaste.Fiftymoreyouthsworkontheproductionline,wherethewasteissortedaccordingtoqualitybeforebeingcrushedandwashed,meltedandcastintodifferentshapes.Thepolesarcthenarrangedbyshapeandsizeforsaleintheyardoftherecyclingplant.可知，他雇傭很多年輕人來收集塑料垃圾，另外有許多年輕人在生產(chǎn)線上工作，對廢物進(jìn)行分類，然后粉碎、清洗、熔化和鑄造，最后出售。從而推斷出，將廢棄塑料回收再利用需要耗費巨大的人力其過程復(fù)雜繁瑣。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知第一段屬于主旨段，引出本文的話題；第二段講的是Aghan創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司，生產(chǎn)用于建筑、農(nóng)業(yè)和路標(biāo)的塑料桿兒；第三段和第四段分別介紹塑料桿兒在農(nóng)業(yè)和交通領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，屬于對第二段內(nèi)容的擴(kuò)展；第五段主要介紹這種塑料桿兒的生產(chǎn)過程，與第二段是并列關(guān)系。故選D。CCollegestudentsmayfindagreenercampuswhentheyreturntoclassesthisfall.Someschoolsarcrepairingolderbuildingsandconstructingnewonesthatarcbetterfortheenvironment.Otherstepsincludeaddingwindandsolarenergysystemsandplantingvegetablegardens.GeorgeWashingtonUniversity（GW）isaprivateschoolwith200.000students.Theuniversityhastwogardenswherestudentsvolunteertheirtime.OverthelasttenyearsGWhasdevelopedprojectsinthreemainareasclimate,waterandecosystems.Theyhavebeguntocreateprojectsonthegroundtoaddressclimatechange,Theyareplanningonbeingcarbonneutral（平衡的）and,infact,reducingthefootprintbyfortypercentby2025,fromcreatingsolarhotwatersystemsonourrooftopstomakingourbuildingsmuchmoreenergyefficient.Theschoolalsooffers140differentclassesinsustainability（可持續(xù)性發(fā)展）andtheenvironment.MarkOrlouskisaid."Weseenumberslikelessthan20%ofschoolhavingagreenbuildingpolicyfiveyearsago,andnowupwardsof80%ofschoolshavingapolicy,whichstatesthattheirnewbuildingswillbebuiltinagreenfashion.GWislocatedintheFoggyBottomneighborhoodofWashington.SomeneighborssaythatwhileGWislayingtobeFriendliertotheenvironment,itcouldalsobeabetterfriendtotheneighborhoodTheschoolhasexpandedquicklyandtherehavebeentensionsbetweenstudentsandlocalresidents8.Thegreenercampusprojectaimsmajorlyat.A.welingstudentsinthenewtermB.repairingandconstructingbuildingsC.addingwindandsolarenergysystemsD.makingschoolsenvironmentallyfriendly9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thefootprint"inParagraph3referto?A.Theclimatechange. B.Thequantityofwater.C.Theproductionofcarbon. D.Themainareasoftheproject.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A.Greeneffortshavealreadybroughtinbenefits.B.Highschoolstudentspreferchoosingagreenercollege.C.Greenbuildingpoliciesattractmorehighschoolstudents.D.Collegesarcmakingeffortstomeettheneedsofstudents.11.WhichoneoftheproblemsisGWnowfacing?A.Ithasn'tbeensofriendlytoitsneighbors.B.TherehavebeennogreenbuildingpoliciesC.Rainwatercollectingcoststoomuchmoney.D.Thestudentsaremakingtoomanyefforts.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了喬治華盛頓大學(xué)的綠色校園系列環(huán)保政策及計劃。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章整體內(nèi)容及第三段OverthelasttenyearsGWhasdevelopedprojectsinthreemainareasclimate,waterandecosystems.和Theschoolalsooffers140differentclassesinsustainability（可持續(xù)性發(fā)展）andtheenvironment.以及文章最后一段SomeneighborssaythatwhileGWislayingtobeFriendliertotheenvironment可知，喬治華盛頓大學(xué)想要改善學(xué)校環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第三段劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容fromcreatingsolarhotwatersystemsonourrooftopstomakingourbuildingsmuchmoreenergyefficient.從創(chuàng)造太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)在我們的屋頂使我們的建筑更加節(jié)能，從而可以猜測出，學(xué)校的這個計劃是為了降低水量。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段SomeneighborssaythatwhileGWislayingtobeFriendliertotheenvironment,itcouldalsobeabetterfriendtotheneighborhoodTheschoolhasexpandedquicklyandtherehavebeentensionsbetweenstudentsandlocalresidents可知，綠色校園政策讓學(xué)校發(fā)展得很快，從而可以推斷出，綠色校園環(huán)保政策吸引更多的高中生。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段SomeneighborssaythatwhileGWislayingtobeFriendliertotheenvironment,itcouldalsobeabetterfriendtotheneighborhoodTheschoolhasexpandedquicklyandtherehavebeentensionsbetweenstudentsandlocalresidents可知，學(xué)校迅速發(fā)展造成了學(xué)生與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦年P(guān)系緊張，從而可以推斷出，學(xué)校面臨的一個問題是，學(xué)校的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致學(xué)校與當(dāng)?shù)鼐用耜P(guān)系不太友好。故選A?！军c睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現(xiàn)詞義猜測題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語的詞義。考生作此類題型時，首先要找到所猜測詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測出詞義。例如小題2要求猜測出thefootprint的含義，就是根據(jù)文章第三段劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容fromcreatingsolarhotwatersystemsonourrooftopstomakingourbuildingsmuchmoreenergyefficient.從創(chuàng)造太陽能熱水系統(tǒng)在我們的屋頂使我們的建筑更加節(jié)能，從而可以猜測出，學(xué)校的這個計劃是為了降低水量。DAskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,curries,pasta,burgersandchipsareboundtogetmentionedandmanyyoungpeoplewouldprobablyalsolisthangingoutatthelocalfastfoodrestaurantasoneoftheirfavoritepastimes(消遣).Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldbeeating.AccordingtotheNationalandNutritionSurvey,fartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof14and18consumetoomuchfatsugarandsaltintheirdietandtakeintoomanycalories.Meanwhiletheirintakeofstarchycarbohydrates(含大淀粉的碳水水化合物),fibre,iron,vitaminsandcalciumistoolow.Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yoghurtandcheese,isparticularlyimportantascalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.Similarly.foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoung,rapidlydevelopingbodies,soredmeat.bread,greenvegetables,driedfruitandtonified（使增強體質(zhì)的）breakfastcerealsarealsoremended.Itisduringourteenageyearsthathabitsoflifestylecanbeeentrenched(根深蒂固的），soitiscrucial(全關(guān)重要的）thatvoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsarcgoodforthem.In2005,inanattempt10changeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers’mindstonewflavoursandnewtastes.celebritychefJamieOliverlauncheda"FeedMeBetter”campaign.AspartofatelevisionseriesJamleSchooldrivers.hcworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthy.rutritiousschoolmealoptions.AIthoughtherewasinitialresistancefromsonicteenagersandparents.thecampaignwasgenerallyhailed（把......Nooneexpectstoendthcteenageloveaffairwithfastandjunkfoodbut.hopefully,ifprojects"FeedMeBetter"andthegovemment'sown"ChangeforLife"campaigncontinuetogiveouttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofbalancingoccasionaltreatswithhealthierfoodoptions.12.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknowthat.A.BritishteenagerseattoomuchjunkfoodB.BritishteenagersneedtotakeinmorecalciumC.whatBritishteenagersliketoeatisprobablywhattheirbodiesneedD.Britishteenagersshouldreducetheirintakeofstarchycarbohydrates13.Tobuildhealthystrongbodies,youngpeopleneed.A.alotoffibre B.calciumandironC.carbohydrates D.vitamins14.Accordingtothearticle,JamieOliverlaunchedacampaignatschoolsto.A.showoffhisexcellentcookingskillsB.teachstudentshowtocooknutritiousmealsC.introducegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmealsD.drawthepublic'sanentiontotheimportanceofnutritiousschoolmeals15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Teenagersshouldn'teatanyjunkfoodatall.B.Itisdifllculttomakechildrenunderstandtheimportanceofahealthydiet.C.ItisOKtoeatalittlebitjunkfood.aslongasyoueathealthilymostofthetime.D.Oureatinghabitsaredevelopedinourteenageyeareandtheninfluenceourlifestyle【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇健康類短文閱讀。良好的飲食習(xí)慣使人健康。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國的青少年最喜歡像比薩、咖喱、意大利面、漢堡包、薯條等熱量高的食品。他們在少年時期已養(yǎng)成的飲食習(xí)慣，影響著他們將來的生活習(xí)慣。專家提示：要少攝入合脂肪、糖和鹽等較多的食品，要多攝入合碳水化合物、纖維、鐵、維生素和鈣等較多的有益于健康成長的食品。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容和第二段AccordingtotheNationalandNutritionSurvey,fartoomanyyoungpeopleintheUKbetweentheagesof14and18consumetoomuchfatsugarandsaltintheirdietandtakeintoomanycalories.從英國青少年所喜歡的食物和脂肪、糖和鹽攝入過多可知，英國青少年吃太多垃圾食品。故選A。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yoghurtandcheese,isparticularlyimportantascalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.以及foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoung,rapidlydevelopingbodies,soredmeat.bread,greenvegetables,driedfruitandtonified（使增強體質(zhì)的）breakfastcerealsarealsoremended.可知，因為鈣對于骨骼健康強壯的發(fā)育是必不可少的，并且富含鐵的食物對年輕、快速發(fā)育的身體有好處。所以，為了建立健康強壯的身體，年輕人需要多吃含鈣和鐵多的食物。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段In2005,inanattempt10changeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers’mindstonewflavoursandnewtastes.celebritychefJamieOliverlauncheda"FeedMeBetter”campaign.及thecampaignwasgenerallyhailed（把......譽為）asahugesuccessandhelpedtoinfluencegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmeals.名廚杰米·奧利弗發(fā)起了一項名為“讓我吃得更好”的活動，提供更健康的飲食，來影響政府政策對學(xué)校膳食營養(yǎng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。可推知，杰米·奧利弗在學(xué)校發(fā)起此項活動，以引起公眾對學(xué)校營養(yǎng)膳食重要性的關(guān)注。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Nooneexpectstoendtheteenageloveaffairwithfastandjunkfood沒有人希望青少年不再喜歡快餐和垃圾食品，可知，A項說法也太絕對。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題：毎小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的俎佳選項?選項中有兩項為多余選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Curling(冰壺)isawintersportplayedonice.Therefore,it’smostpopularinnortherncountrieslikeCanada.CurlingisplayedintheUSAbyabout15,000people.___16___Scottishwinterswerelongandtherewereformsofentertainment.Sopeoplebeganmakingasportoutofslidingheavystonesonthefrozenlakes.Thegamespread,andinthe1700scurlingclubsformed.ThenScottishsoldiersbroughtittoNorthAmerica.___17___Men,women,andchildrenoftenpeteonthesameteam,iftheycanslideafortypoundstonedowntheice!Bothteamsslidetheirstonestowardthesamegoal.Afterall16stoneshavebeencast,theteamwhosestonehasslidclosesttothegoalgetsonepoint.___18___Theiceissosmoothandthestoneissoheavythateventhesmallestmisjudgmentinathrowcanmakethestoneslidemuchtoofarorstoptoosuddenly.___19___Waterhelpsthestoneslide,butitcanalsochangethestone’spath.Incurling,abroomispartofeachplayer’sequipment.Agoodcurlermustknowhowmuchforcetouse.Theplayermustknowtheexactconditionsoftheiceonthecourt.___20___ThatmayexplainwhytheinternationalOlympicmitteedecidedtomakecurlinganOlympicsportin1998.A.Playerspeteonthecourt.B.Thentheplaybeginsintheotherdirection.C.Curlingisplayedbyteamsoffourpeople.D.Inotherwords,agoodcurlermustbeafineathlete.E.Therulesareeasytolearn,butplayingthegameishard.F.Themeltingoftheicemakesthingstoughforthecurlers.G.CurlingprobablybeganinScotlandinthe1500sorearlier.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.F20.D【解析】本文一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項奧林匹克運動項目——冰壺?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Scottishwinterswerelongandtherewereformsofentertainment.Sopeoplebeganmakingasportoutofslidingheavystonesonthefrozenlakes.Thegamespread(蘇格蘭的冬天很長，有各種娛樂形式。因此，人們開始用重石頭在結(jié)冰的湖面上滑動制作一項運動，這項運動逐漸傳播開來)”可推知，此處是概述冰壺的歷史淵源，所以G項“冰壺運動可能起源于16世紀(jì)或更早的蘇格蘭”切題。故選G項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段的整體內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講的是冰壺的具體游戲規(guī)則，所以C項“冰壺比賽由四人組成的隊伍進(jìn)行”切題。故選C項?！?8題詳解】上段講的是冰壺的游戲規(guī)則，根據(jù)空后“Theiceissosmoothandthestoneissoheavythateventhesmallestmisjudgmentinathrowcanmakethestoneslidemuchtoofarorstoptoosuddenly.(冰面很平滑，并且石頭很重，所以投球時，最微小的偏差也可以使石頭滑出很遠(yuǎn)或者驟然停止)”可知，本段講的是冰壺具體操作起來并非易事，所以E項“Therulesareeasytolearn,butplayingthegameishard.（規(guī)則很容易學(xué)，但從事這項運動卻很難。）”承上啟下。故選E項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空格前句可推知，冰壺在實際操作中并非易事，與選項F“對于冰壺球員來說，冰融化會使情況更艱難”呼應(yīng)，都是講冰壺操作不易；且F項中的Themeltingoftheice與空后的Water呼應(yīng)，所以F項切題。故選F項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句“Agoodcurlermustknowhowmuchforcetouse.Theplayermustknowtheexactconditionsoftheiceonthecourt.(一個好的冰壺球員必須知道用多少力量。運動員必須知道球場上冰面的準(zhǔn)確條件)”可知，D項“Inotherwords,agoodcurlermustbeafineathlete.(換句話說，一個好的冰壺球員必須是一個優(yōu)秀的運動員)”與上文意義一致，且D項中“agoodcurler”與上文中“Agoodcurler”呼應(yīng)。故選D項。第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fromchildhood.Moiralovedtowrite,Throughoutschoolshe___21___writing,butpursuing(追求）it___22___wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse"Medicinewasafairly___23___option,"Moirasays."Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta___24___thatyou'dhavehighine."Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso___25___thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She___26___anovelafictionalizedversionofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent___27___.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfindandfoundonewhowantedto___28___her.Suddenlyitseemedshewasonher___29___asanauthor."Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe___30___allpossibleareasshethoughtneeded___31___Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything,ltwasnotlong___32___Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas___33___ifshewaswillingtorewrite"itfromthefirst.persontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain."1gotbackareallybriefletter.'Thankyou.I'mnolongerinterested,Itwasreally___34___Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain,thistime.___35___forherownenjoymentShe___36___herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen."Thecharacters___37___alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust___38___out."Oneday.anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel.Cicada.waspublishedinMarch.“___39___ithadn’tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromthe___40___，”saysMoira.21.A.learnt B.avoided C.considered D.enjoyed22.A.actively B.professionally C.energetically D.permanently23.A.influential B.explicit C.terrible D.safe24.A.dream B.purpose C.choice D.certainty25.A.promising B.discouraging C.demanding D.interesting26.A.produced B.introduced C.bought D.received27.A.rewards B.readers C.reviews D.praises28.A.employ B.represent C.trust D.guide29.A.own B.feet C.way D.business30.A.tookoff B.wentthrough C.pulleddown D.cameover31.A.deleting B.adapting C.polishing D.covering32.A.before B.after C.since D.when33.A.fascinated B.interested C.anxious D.amused34.A.mon B.absurd C.terrifying D.disappointing35.A.purely B.wonderfully C.instantly D.sadly36.A.set B.found C.made D.permitted37.A.putup B.tookon C.wentover D.gotdown38.A.flew B.brought C.broke D.carried39.A.Eversince B.Asif C.Ifonly D.Evenif40.A.adventure B.practice C.process D.result【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過Moira愛好寫作并堅持寫作的故事告訴我們：每個人都要為實現(xiàn)自己的夢想而去努力嘗試，只有經(jīng)歷過才能夠有所得，在追求的過程中不要過于擔(dān)心結(jié)果，只有這樣才能成功?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在上學(xué)期間，她仍然喜歡寫作。A.learnt學(xué)習(xí)；B.avoided避免；C.considered考慮；D.enjoyed喜歡。根據(jù)首句Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.可知，從童年開始，Moira就愛好寫作；由此推斷，在上學(xué)期間，她仍然喜歡(enjoyed)寫作。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：把寫作當(dāng)作職業(yè)來追求幾乎是不可能的。A.actively積極地；B.professionally作為職業(yè)地；C.energetically精力充沛地；D.permanently永久地。根據(jù)生活常識及該句中的關(guān)鍵詞neverapossibility可知，把寫作當(dāng)作職業(yè)來追求幾乎是不可能的。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Moira認(rèn)為醫(yī)學(xué)是一個十分安全的選擇。A.influential有影響的；B.explicit明確的；C.terrible可怕的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)空處前一句“Herfatherwasadoctor，hermotheranurse.”可知，她的父母會給予她醫(yī)學(xué)方面很多的幫助，所以Moira認(rèn)為醫(yī)學(xué)是一個十分安全的(safe)選擇。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Moira也認(rèn)為寫作是一個不一定能帶來高收入的職業(yè)。A.dream夢想；B.purpose目的；C.choice選擇；D.certainty確定的事。根據(jù)空后的you’dhavehighine可知，Moira也認(rèn)為寫作是一個不一定能帶來高收入的職業(yè)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生是一個要求很高的職業(yè)。A.promising有希望的，有前途的；B.discouraging使人泄氣的；C.demanding苛刻的，要求高的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)空后的shedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties可知，醫(yī)生是一個要求很高的職業(yè)，因此她直到三十多歲才開始寫作。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她以大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在中國的旅游經(jīng)歷為背景創(chuàng)作了一本小說。A.produced創(chuàng)作，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；B.introduced介紹；C.bought買；D.received收到。根據(jù)語境可知，她以大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在中國的旅游經(jīng)歷為背景創(chuàng)作了一本小說。所以選項A正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這部小說寫出來后，她得到了極好的評論。A.rewards報酬；B.readers讀者；C.reviews評論；D.praises贊揚。根據(jù)該段最后一句Suddenlyitseemedshewasonher___9___asanauthor.可以判斷，這部小說寫出來后，她得到了極好的評論。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在眾多的代理人中有一個人愿意代理出版這本小說。A.employ雇用，使用；B.represent代表，代理；C.trust信任；D.guide指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)語境可知，在眾多的代理人中有一個人愿意代理出版這本小說。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她似乎突然就要成為作家了。A.own自己；B.feet腳；C.way路；D.business生意。根據(jù)語境可知，她似乎突然就要成為作家了。onone’sway“即將到達(dá)或發(fā)生”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Moira在中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認(rèn)為需要潤色的地方進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)琢磨。A.tookoff脫下，起飛；B.wentthrough仔細(xì)察看，仔細(xì)琢磨；C.pulleddown拆毀，推翻；D.cameover過來，來訪。根據(jù)語境可知，Moira在中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認(rèn)為需要潤色(polishing)的地方進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)琢磨(wentthrough)。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Moira在中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認(rèn)為需要潤色的地方進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)琢磨。A.deleting刪除；B.adapting適應(yīng)，改編；C.polishing修改，潤色；D.covering覆蓋，報道。Moira在中與代理人就小說中所有代理人認(rèn)為需要潤色(polishing)的地方進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)琢磨(wentthrough)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：Moira重新把小說發(fā)給代理人但是沒有收到任何回復(fù)，不久之后Moira找到了另外一個代理人。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.since自從；D.when當(dāng)……時候。句型Itwasn’tlongbefore...意思是“不久之后……”。根據(jù)上文中的sentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything可知，Moira重新把小說發(fā)給代理人但是沒有收到任何回復(fù)，不久之后Moira找到了另外一個代理人。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位代理人對她的書感興趣。A.fascinated入迷的；B.interested感興趣的；C.anxious焦急的，憂慮的；D.amused逗笑的。根據(jù)下文中的“I’mnolongerinterested”可知，此處指這位代理人對她的書感興趣。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再感興趣了，真是令人失望。A.mon共同的；B.absurd荒謬的；C.terrifying令人恐懼的；D.disappointing令人失望的。從兩位代理人的態(tài)度可知，Moira這兩次都以失敗告終，所以這件事情肯定令她感到失望。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而這次寫作僅僅是為了個人樂趣。A.purely僅僅，純粹地；B.wonderfully非常好，非常；C.instantly立即；D.sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)該句中的foundherselfeagertowriteagain...ownenjoyment.可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己渴望再次寫作，而這次寫作僅僅(purely)是為了個人樂趣。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Moira向自己提出了一個挑戰(zhàn)，寫一部驚險小說。A.set提出；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.made使得；D.permitted允許，許可。根據(jù)語境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一個挑戰(zhàn)，寫一部驚險小說。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：小說中的人物開始具有他們自己的生活。A.putup建造，張貼；B.tookon開始具有(某種特征、面貌等)；C.wentover仔細(xì)檢查；D.gotdown下來，取下。根據(jù)該句Thecharacters___17___alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.可知，小說中的人物開始具有(tookon)他們自己的生活。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這部小說成功了。A.flew飛；B.brought帶來；C.broke打破；D.carried攜帶。根據(jù)下文可知，Moira的書得到了一位澳大利亞代理人的關(guān)注并順利出版；據(jù)此可以推斷，這部小說成功了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：即使這部小說沒有出版，Moira仍然在這個過程中得到許多。A.Eversince自從；B.Asif好像，似乎；C.Ifonly要是……就好了；D.Evenif即使，盡管。根據(jù)語境可推斷出，即使(Evenif)這部小說沒有出版，Moira仍然在這個過程(process)中得到許多。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：即使這部小說沒有出版，Moira仍然在這個過程中得到許多。A.adventure冒險；B.practice實踐；C.process過程；D.result結(jié)果。即使(Evenif)這部小說沒有出版，Moira仍然在這個過程(process)中得到許多。故選C?！军c睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案?？忌龃送晷翁羁諘r，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題1考查的是動詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據(jù)首句Fromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite.可知，從童年開始，Moira就愛好寫作；由此推斷，在上學(xué)期間，她仍然喜歡(enjoyed)寫作，從而根據(jù)語境選出正確的答案。第三部分英語知識運用（每空1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Wewanteveryonetorespectus.Dowerespecteveryonearoundus?ThcanswerisabigNO!Wedon'trespect___41___wethinkisbetterthanus.wedon'trespectpoorandoldpeople,andwedon'trespectwhowefeelislessbetter___42___us.Sohowcanwewinrespect?Theeasiestway____43____(gain)respectisbygivingrespect.Winningrespectmightbedifficultbutnotimpossible.Don'tusebadlanguage.Being___44___(help)andlisteningtosomeoneareasignofgivingrespectand___45___(win)respectaswell.Withpatienceandpractice,youcangetanykindofvirtue.Flowersarethemain___46___(attract)ofanytypeofdecorationandinthesamewayrespectisthebeautyoflife.Lifeisterrible___47___respectJustthinkwheneveryougotoaparty,everyonethereisnottreatedequally.Doyouknowwhy?Becauseof___48___(they)manners.Whyarewenottreatedsometimesas___49___(expect)?Becausewedothcsametootherswhohaveexpectationsfromus.Relationshipcanbehealthyifwenevercrossthewallsofrespect.Withoutrespect,youcan'tlive.Youneedrespecteverywhere.inlife,inwork,insocietyorinfamily.Arespectedperson___50___(speak)politely.【答案】41.who42.than43.togain44.helpful45.winning46.attraction47.without48.their49.expected50.speaks【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了尊重與被尊重之間的關(guān)系并告訴我們應(yīng)該如何贏得他人的尊重。41題詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語，且主語是人，wethink是插入語，不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)填who。句意：我們不尊重那些我們認(rèn)為比我們優(yōu)秀的人。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)空前的better可知，此處為比較級，故應(yīng)填介詞than。句意：我們不尊重那些我們覺得不如我們的人。故填than?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處為不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞way，waytodosth.做某事的方法。句意：獲得尊重最簡單的方法就是給予尊重。故填togain。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。由Being可知，此處應(yīng)填一個形容詞，故填形容詞形式helpful。句意：樂于助人和傾聽他人是給予尊重和贏得尊重的標(biāo)志。故填helpful?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，故此處用winning作介詞of的賓語。句意：樂于助人和傾聽他人是給予尊重和贏得尊重的標(biāo)志。故填winning。46題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的themain可推知，此處應(yīng)填一個名詞，故用名詞形式attraction。句意：對于任何一種裝飾來說，花兒都是最吸引人的。故填attraction。【47題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)上文的