Unit3Holidayfun綜合復(fù)習(xí)（講義）譯林版英語六年級上冊

Unit3Holidayfun【知識點1】Intonation語調(diào)Hey!Pleasepickanorangeforme.Iwantanorangefromthetree.Hey!Pleasepickanorangeforme.Iwantanorangefromthetree.Hey!Pleasecatchafishforme.Iwantafishfromthesea.總結(jié)：用降調(diào)（↘）例如：Idon’tknowhername.（陳述句）Whatdidyousee?（特殊疑問句）Pleasebequiet.（祈使句）Thankyou!（感嘆句）【拓展】語調(diào)（intonation），即說話的腔調(diào)，就是一句話里聲調(diào)（pitch）高低抑揚輕重的配制和變化，是語言的旋律。英語有五種常用語調(diào)：升調(diào)（↗）、降調(diào)（↘）、升降調(diào)（∧）、降升調(diào)（∨）以及平調(diào)（→）。（Unit6將會學(xué)到升調(diào)（↗））★注：一般疑問句用升調(diào)（↗），如：AreyouMike?（↗）升調(diào)risingintonation,降調(diào)fallingintonation【考題精練1】標(biāo)出下列句子的升降調(diào)。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?()DoyouoftenplaybasketballonSunday?()Isawmanyinterestingthingsthere.()Pleaseopenthewindow.()DoyoulikeEnglish?()Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!()Howmanystudentsinyourclass?()Idon’tknowhername.()答案：1.↘2.↗3.↘4.↘5.↗6.↘7.↘8.↘【知識點2】一般過去時的一般疑問句——Didyougofishing?你去釣魚了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我沒去。解析：一般過去時的一般疑問句包含以下三種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：★★★★含有be動詞的過去式：把be動詞（was/were）提到句首；★方法第一人稱變第二人稱；遇到some變any。例：①Theywereathomelastnight.②Iwasexcitedaboutthenews.→Weretheyathomelastnight?→Wereyouexcitedaboutthenews?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.注意：be動詞問，be動詞答含有情態(tài)動詞：把情態(tài)動詞（could,would,should等）提到句首；★方法第一人稱變第二人稱；遇到some變any。例：Hecouldrideabikethreeyearsago.→Couldherideabikethreeyearsago?Yes,hecould./No,hecouldn’t.注意：情態(tài)動詞問，情態(tài)動詞答不含be動詞和情態(tài)動詞，只含有行為動詞句首加Did，行為動詞過去式變回原形；★方法：第一人稱變第二人稱；遇到some變any。例：Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday.→Didtheyplayfootballafterschoolyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.注意：Did問，Did答【考題精練2】按要求完成句子。Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

WevisitedtheShanghaiPalacefiveyearsago.(改為一般疑問句)________you________theShanghaiPalacefiveyearsago?Theywereherejustnow.（改為否定句）Theyjustnow.Suhaicouldreadanddrawtwoyearsago.（改為否定句）SuHaireaddrawtwoyearsago.Mymotherboughtsomethingsfromshops.（改為一般疑問句）yourmotherbuythingsfromshops?Therewassomeorangejuiceonthedesk.（改為一般疑問句）thereorangejuiceonthedesk?答案：1.didn’tdo2.Was,any3.Did,read4.Did,visit5.weren’there6.couldn’t,or7.Did,any8.Were,any【知識點3】一般過去時的特殊疑問句11.Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你去哪里度假了？2.—Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?你假期做了什么？—IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.我參觀了上海博物館。3.Howwasyourholiday,Mike?邁克，你的假期過得怎么樣？4.Whydidyoucallme?你為什么打給我？解析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？（對主語提問除外）典例：①Myholidaywasgreatfun.（對畫線部分提問）→Howwasyourholiday?②TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（對畫線部分提問）→WhowenttotheSummerPalacelastyear?③TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（對畫線部分提問）→WhatdidTinadolastyear?④TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（對畫線部分提問）→WheredidTinagolastyear?【拓展】常見特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞用法例句what（什么）問事/物/動作Whatdidyousee/dojustnow?whatcolour（什么顏色）問顏色WhatcolourisyournewTshirt?whatday（星期幾）問星期Whatdaywasityesterday?whatdate（幾月幾號）問日期Whatdatewasityesterday?whatsubjects（什么科目）問科目Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?whatlessons（什么課）問具體課程WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonMondays?whattime（幾點/什么時間）問具體點時間Whattimeisitnow?when（什么時候）問時間Whendoyougetupeveryday?whatcolour（什么顏色）問顏色Whatcolourisyournewdress?how（如何/怎么樣）問身體/天氣/方式/程度等Howareyoutoday?Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?Howdoyoulike/thinkofthisbook?howmany（多少）問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmanytoycarsdoyouhave?howmuch（多少）問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmuchisthishat?Howmuchjuicewouldyoulike?howlong（多長/多久）問東西/時間長度Howlongishispencil?Howlongwillyoustaythere？howoften（多久一次）問頻率Howoftendoyougotothecinema?which（哪一個）問類別/選擇Whichonedoyouwant,teaorcoffee?where（哪里）問地點Wheredoesyourunclelive?why（為什么）問原因Whydidyoucallme?典例：—Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你假期去哪里了？—IwenttoShanghai.我去上海了。—Whydidyoulikeit?你為什么喜歡它？—Becauseitwasverycute.因為它很可愛?！究碱}精練3】單項選擇。()1.—________didyoudolastweek?—I________theCarMuseum.A.Where;visitedB.What;visitedC.What;visit()2.—Where________youthisafternoon?—I________atschool.【易錯題】A.were;wereB.was;wasC.were;was()3.—________didyouwanttovisit?—IwantedtovisitSuzhou.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()4.—________wasyourholiday?—Itwasveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.Where按要求完成句子。Iplayedbasketballwithmybrother.(對畫線部分提問)________________________________withyourbrother?TheywenttotheBundlastweekend.(對畫線部分提問)________________________________________________Hefound

somemeat

inthefridge.(對畫線部分提問)___________

___________he__________

inthefridge?HelenwenttotheBundforherholiday.（對畫線部分提問）WhereHelenforherholiday?答案：一、BCCB二、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Wheredidyougolastweekend?3.Whatdid,find4.did,go【知識點4】ebacktoschool回到學(xué)校ebacktoschool回到學(xué)校e的過去式是cameebackto回到，當(dāng)?shù)攸c是home、here和there時，to省略back表示“回”，用于動詞后，eg：walkbacktothepark走回公園；gobackhome回家【考題精練4】Alicealways______homequicklyafterwork.AwalkbackBgobacktoCwalkstoDgoesback學(xué)生們在國慶節(jié)假期后回到了學(xué)校。Thestudents________________school_____the________________.你的阿姨回倫敦來了嗎？_____youraunt_______________London?他抓緊風(fēng)箏，跑回家。He_________thekiteand________________.歡迎回到學(xué)校。Wele__________school.答案：1)D2)camebacktoafterNationalDayholiday3)Didebackto4)heldontoranbackhome5)backto【知識點5】theNationalDayholiday國慶節(jié)假期theNationalDayholiday國慶節(jié)假期在國慶節(jié)onNationalDay，含有Day的節(jié)日介詞用on，含有Festival的節(jié)日介詞用at五一勞動節(jié)假期theMayDayholiday在國慶節(jié)假期間duringtheNationalDayholiday暑假summerholiday；寒假winterholiday假日樂趣holidayfunholiday是可數(shù)名詞【考題精練5】WevisitedShanghaiMuseumlastsummerh______.Therearethreemain______(holiday)intheUk.Tom在國慶節(jié)假期通常做什么？_________Tomusually____________the__________________?Istayedwithmygrandparents_____thewinterholiday.AduringBonCatDfromWhatpeopleusuallydo_____thisfestival?AduringBonCatDfrom答案：1)holiday2)holidays3)Whatdoesdoduring/inNationalDayholiday4)A5)Ccallyou打給某人【知識點callyou打給某人callsb打給某人Whydidyoucallme?你為什么給我打？callsbat+號碼【考題精練6】—你昨天為什么打給我？—因為我想和你一起去抓魚。—__________you__________yesterday?—_____I_______________fishwithyou.\你該給爺爺奶奶打了。It’s_________________________grandparents.Callhim_____87833245.AonBforCatDin____youathome?I____youbutnonobodyanswered.AWere,callBWere,calledCAre,callDAre,called答案：1)WhydidcallmeBecausewantedtocatch2)timeforyoutocall3)C4)B【知識點7】wenttoShanghaiandvisitedmyaunt去上海拜訪我的阿姨wenttoShanghaiandvisitedmyaunt去上海拜訪我的阿姨and連接兩個并列連詞，時態(tài)一致visitsb拜訪某人；visit+地點參觀某地visitor參觀者、游客，可數(shù)名詞【考題精練7】Therearealotof_____(visit)inthiscityeveryyear.Milliecouldn’tswimor______(ski)twoyearsago.Mysisters_____(fly)kitesandIhadarestonthegrass.Whosebagisthis?—It’sthe______(visit).Thechildrenwatchedthecartoonand_____(laugh)_____(happy).Itoften_____(rain)insummerbutit_____(be)sunnylastweekend.Let’smakeaposterand_____(tell)themaboutit.Afterdinner,MrGreenputdownthemobilephoneand_____(tell)storiestochildren.Joe_____(stay)athomeandreadEnglishbooks.答案：1)visitors2)ski3)flew4)visitor’s5)laughedhappily6)rainswas7)tell8)told9)stayed【知識點8】Howwasyourholiday,Mike?Itwasgreatfun.你的假期怎么樣？它很有趣。Howwasyourholiday,Mike?Itwasgreatfun.你的假期怎么樣？它很有趣。How詢問某事進(jìn)展如何，Howwasyourholiday?How詢問身體狀況，Howareyou?How詢問交通方式，Howdoyougotoschool?How詢問天氣，Howwastheweatheryesterday?How引導(dǎo)感嘆句，Hownice!fun是不可數(shù)名詞，Whatgreatfun!多么有趣！【考題精練8】—_____wasthefashionshowlastnight?—Itwasgreat.AWhatBHowCWhereDWhy—______?—Iwenttherebytrain.AHowdoyougotoBeijingBWhatdoyoudoBHowdidyougothereDWheredidyougo—_____isyourgrandfather?—Heisfine.Hehasahealthybody.AWhenBWhatCWhereDHow—_____didMikecatchthefish?—He_____itwithanet(網(wǎng)).AHow,catchesBWhat,catchesCWhat,caughtDHow,caught—Let’sgoskiing.—_____greatfun!AWhataBHowaCWhatDHowIthinkitis_____tovisitmuseums.AagreatfunBalotoffunCmanyfunDgreatfunny答案：1)B2)B3)D4)D5)C6)Bourfamily我們一家【知識點9】ourfamily我們一家family“家庭”是單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)是familiesfamily“家人”是集合名詞，作復(fù)數(shù)判斷是“家庭”還是“家人”，看動作是否是人執(zhí)行，若是，則是“家人”【考題精練9】Myfamilyusually_____(get)togetherand_____(drink)tea.ThestoryisaboutYugongandhis_____(family).Hisfamilysometimes_____(have)apicniconSunday.Mike’sfamily______(be)onholidayinSanya.Tom’sfamily______(be)abigonewithsixpeople.答案：1)getdrink2)family3)have4)are5)is【知識點10】catchabigfish抓一條大魚；giveyouthefish給你魚catchabigfish抓一條大魚；giveyouthefish給你魚catch的過去式caughtfish不可數(shù)名詞“魚肉”fish可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，afish一條魚，manyfish許多魚fishes不同種類的魚【考題精練10】There_____(be)nofishinthefridge.Timmycaughtalotof_____(fish)yesterday.Howmany______arethereinthephoto?AfishBsheepsCchildDtomatosSusanhassome______forlunch.AfishandriceBfishesandriceCfishandnoodleDfishesandmeat_____bigfishtheyare!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowaThe_____(fish)swimveryfastintheriver.答案：1)is2)fish3)A4)A5)A6)fish【知識點11】beexcitedabouttheshowbeexcitedabouttheshowbeexcitedabout對……感到激動/興奮excited感到激動的，修飾人。Eg：Theyareexcitedaboutthefootballmatch.exciting令人激動的，修飾物。Eg：anexcitingmatch【考題精練11】Itwasan______filmandwewereall_____aboutit.Aexciting,excitingBexcited,excitedCexciting,excitedDexcited,excitingThemanwas______whenheheardthe_____news.Aexciting,excitingBexcited,excitedCexciting,excitedDexcited,exciting《瘋狂動物城》令人激動，每個學(xué)生對此很激動。Zootopialis______.Everystudent________________it.Theboysarewatchingan_____match.Look!How_____theyare.Ainteresting,interestingBexciting,happyChappy,excitedDexcited,excitingYouwillfeel______(excite)aboutthe______(excite)sportsinthiscountry.Thestudentswatchedthe_____(excited)volleyballmatch_______(excited).答案：1)C2)D3)excitingareexcitedabout4)B5)excitedexciting6)excitingexcitedly【知識點12】askabouttheshowaskabouttheshowasksbaboutsth詢問某人關(guān)于某事asksbtodo讓某人做某事，asksbnottodo讓某人不要做某事【考題精練12】昨天Leo問了我關(guān)于新學(xué)校的事情。YesterdayLeo_______________mynewschool.老師讓我們帶些食物和飲料來。Theteacher____________________somefoodand______.MrWangaskedthestudents______(wear)paperclothesontheshow.Timoftenaskshismum______(read)storiesbeforebedtime.Tomaskedhisfather______(notsmoke)athome.答案：1)askedmeabout2)askedustobringdrinks3)towear4)toread5)nottosmokeTherewasheavyrain.有場大雨?！局R點13】Therewasheavyrain.有場大雨。rain動詞：“下雨”，過去式rainedrain名詞：“雨”，不可數(shù)rainy形容詞：“有雨的、多雨的”be/beerainy；arainyday—形容詞Thereis…rain；muchrain；heavyrain—不可數(shù)名詞Itrained；It’sraining—動詞，有時態(tài)變化【考題精練13】Wasit______(rain)yesterday?Thereisalotof______(rain)thesedays.It______(rain)heavilyyesterday.It_____(rain)outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Idon’tlike______(rain)days.It’soften_____(rain)insummer,butit_____(notrain)lastweek.—How’stheweatherinsummer?—It’ssometimes______(rain),andit_____(notrain)thesedays.—Wastherealotof_____(rain)lastweek?—Yes,it_____(rain)allweek.答案：1)rainy2)rainrained3)israining4)rainy5)rainy,didn’train6)rainy,isn’training7)rainrained練習(xí)()1._________theparrotshow_________well?No.Therewasheavyrain.A.Was;go B.Did;go C.Was;do()2.__________yourgrandpa__________lettersontheInternetmanyyearsago?A.Does,write B.Did,write C.Do,wrote()3.I_________toapartylastyear.A.didn’tgo B.didn’twent C.wasn’tgo()4.The__________inventedtheaeroplane.A.Scottish B.Americans C.British()5.There_________someorangejuiceintheglassthismorning. A.are B.was C.is()6.Look,SuHaiandI__________icecreams.A.ameating B.ate C.areeating()7.Nancy_________veryexcited_________theparty.A.is;for B.was;about C.is;in()8.Mr.Green__________ouranswernow.A.waitfor B.iswaitingfor C.waitedfor(