新必修二Unit5OntheroadPeriod3DevelopingideasandPresentingideas課時作業(yè)

Unit5OntheroadPeriod

3

DevelopingideasandPresentingideas同步達標檢測解析版I.單元要點回扣練A.重點短語集錦1.____________認為······是······2.____________下決心做某事3.____________實現(xiàn)4.____________喜歡；愛上5.____________尤其；特別6.____________對······產(chǎn)生影響7.____________當談到······8.____________對······作評價9.____________從事；忙于10.____________（及時）到達；成功11.____________迫不及待地做·.....12.____________取得，得到；購買13.____________大量14.____________入睡15.____________振作起來16.____________保持聯(lián)系答案：1.regard...as...2.bedeterminedtodosth.3etrue4.fallinlovewith5.inparticular6.makeanimpacton...7.whenitesto...8.makeamentabout...9.beengagedin10.makeit11.can'twaittodo...12.pickup13.massesof14.fallasleep15.cheerup16.keepintouchB.重點短語語境活用1.Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,I____________whatIthinkisright.2.____________publictransportinChina.youhavesomanychoices!3.Allourdreamscan____________ifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.4.We____________YuanLongping____________thefatherofrice.5.Onourdeskare____________booksandpapers.6.Iwrotethissongjustto____________myself7.1can____________withmyfriendsontheInterneteveryday.8.I____________somedrinksonthewayhome.答案：1.amdeterminedtodo2.Whenitesto3etrue4.regard;as5.massesof6.cheer;up7.keepintouch8.pickedupC.重點句型薈萃：1.介詞＋賓語從句知識點1.【原句】Whenlpostthepictureonline,Iwillmakeamentabouthowbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles,當我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布這張照片時，我會對喂養(yǎng)野生鱷魚有多槽糕做出評論?！究键c歸納】句中howbaditistofeedwildcrocodiles是how引導的賓語從句，作介詞about的賓語。what也可以引導賓語從句，其引導的賓語從句的語序為陳述語序，what在從句中可以作主語、賓語、表語和定語。此外，what還可以引導主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句?！纠洹竣賂heyaretalkingaboutwhattheywilldonext.他們正在商討下一步做什么。②Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.你所做的事可能會對別人害。③Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.她已不是過去的她了。名師點津：在名詞性從句中使用引導詞what還是that,是高考考查的重點。解題的關鍵在于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。that沒有詞義，也不作任何成分，因此，當從句意義完整并且不缺任何成分時用引導詞that:what在從句中表示“......的東西/事情”，在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語、定語等成分。2.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問····.·知識點1.【原句】（教材P53)ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravellerswhowanttogetbacktonature:thetrainwindowbeestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.毫無疑問，貝尼娜特快列車就是想回歸自然的旅行者的旅程：火車窗口變成了電視屏幕，大自然就是節(jié)目本身?？键c歸納：句中Thereisnodoubtthat...意為“毫無疑問......”。that引導的是同位語從句，用來說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。（1)Thereis(some)doubtwhether...對······持有疑問。（2)Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否······Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信······（3)withoutdoubt毫無疑問例句：①Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceedthistime.毫無疑問，他這次一定會成功。②Thereisstillsomedoubtwhethertheautumnsportsmeetingwillbeheldinourschool.對秋季運動會是否會在我們學校舉行我們還有些懷疑。③Idoubtwhetherhecanvoteforus.我懷疑他能否投票支持我們。④Idon'tdoubtthatyouwillsucceedoneday.我確信你總有一天會成功的。名師點津：doubt可作動詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后跟that引導的賓語從句（doubtv.)或同位語從句（doubtn.)；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引導的賓語從句（doubtv.)或whether引導的同位語從句（doubtn.).D.重點句型語境活用1.介詞＋賓語從句Wearetalkingabout____________ourclub.我們正在討論是否接納他們加入我們的俱樂部。3.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問······____________cellphonescanbringusmuchconvenience.毫無疑問，能給我們帶來很多便利。答案：whetherweadmittheminto2.ThereisnodoubtthatII.閱讀理解AWithitssnow-coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindtheadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopeninthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutmaycloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopRoadisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark,anditpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistysectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandoccasionallyheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffaloesoftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymigratethroughthefields.Ifaherdistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,youshouldstayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloesareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Elevationsrangefrom5，300to8，860feet.TheNationalParkServiceremendsthatcyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.1．WhatisTRUEabouttravelingintheYellowstonePark?A．Roadswillstayopeninspiteofemergency.B．Trafficjamisactuallyararething.C．Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.D．Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.2．WhatsafetyadvicedoestheNationalParkServiceoffer?A．Undernocircumstancescouldyougetoutofthecar.B．Keepgoingforwardwheningacrossbuffaloes.C．Doweareasy-to-seeclotheswhilebicycling.D．Bicyclingisforbiddenonthepublicroads.3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inaguidebook.B．Inageographytextbook.C．Inaresearchpaper.D．Inamercialadvertisement.【解題導語】本文介紹了美國黃石國家公園的服務中心為參觀者提供的幾條建議。1．B解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeasonalTravel部分中的第二句可知，發(fā)生巖崩或泥石流、森林火災、事故或道路建設時，道路不開放。故A項(盡管有緊急情況，道路也會開放)是錯誤的。根據(jù)DrivingTime部分中的第三句可知，主路限速45英里/小時，在窄路的彎道處限速更低，故C項錯誤。根據(jù)SeasonalTravel部分中的第四句可知，冬天幾乎所有道路都不對摩托車開放，故D項錯誤。根據(jù)DrivingTime部分最后一句中的“occasionallyheavytraffic”可知，黃石公園很少有堵車情況。故選B項。2．C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關鍵詞safety可定位到文中SafetyAwareness部分；再根據(jù)該部分最后一段的最后一句可知，服務中心建議騎手戴安全帽、穿顯眼的衣服。故選C項。3．A解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，本文介紹了黃石國家公園服務中心為游客提供的幾條建議，故可推知，本文應摘自旅游指南手冊。故選A項。BGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches，adventureparks，natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle，youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquietermode(方式)oftransportationaswell，soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach，youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(雙人單車)，nowisyourchance，becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.4．DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause.A．youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB．youcan’tdriveintosomeparksC．youwillcausemuchnoiseD．youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywell5．ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat.A．youcangetaclearersightofanimalsB．itisacheapwayoftravelingC．itisagoodwaytodosunbathingD．youcantakephotosofanimals6．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A．Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.B．Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.C．Hesupportsitverymuch.D．Hethinksitisonlygoodforadults.7．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B．WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.C．Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D．Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了澳大利亞黃金海岸的旅游景點，在那里，騎自行車游覽是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推薦。4．答案D解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.”可知，澳大利亞黃金海岸有許多景點，開車去的話，會錯過很多美景。故選D。5．答案C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore”和“beabletotakeapicture”可知A、D兩項正確；根據(jù)最后一段中的“acheapwaytotravel”可知B項正確；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.”可知騎自行車游覽和單純的日光浴以及開車是不同的體驗。故選C。6．答案C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchance...”可知，作者極力推薦騎自行車游覽，故選C。7．答案D解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹的是自行車的類型。故選D。III.短文語法填空AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeothercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-monthtrip，whichturnedouttobeamiracle(奇跡)．Thereporter’sfatherspentmostofhislifeworkingonthefarm.Thesonstartedthis1.(amaze)tripwithhisfatherbecausethefathergotcancer—aserious2.(ill)．Thereporterwantedtotakehisfathertotravelinthehope3.hisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They4.(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000picturesontheirtripstodifferentcountries.Well，amiraclehappenedduringthe“rebirth”trips.5.theirsurprise，hisfathergot6.(good)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughthimselftoplay7.violin，andthenheplayed8.verywellafterpractice.Afterthatmiracletrip，nowheisexpecting9.triptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)theoldfather’sface10.youth(青春)flowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一名記者的父親得了癌癥，他從江蘇帶著父親去澳大利亞和一些其他國家進行為期3個月的旅行。記者想通過帶父親去旅行，希望父親能在晚年找回年輕的自己。在那次奇跡般的旅行之后，他現(xiàn)在期待著另一次非洲之旅。1．答案amazing解析：考查形容詞。句意為：兒子和父親開始了這次奇妙的旅行，因為父親得了癌癥——一種嚴重的疾病。amazing“令人驚訝的”，修飾名詞trip，故答案為amazing。2．答案illness解析：考查名詞。此處serious“嚴重的”是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為illness。3．答案that解析：考查同位語從句。此處hope后面是that引導的同位語從句，是hope的具體內(nèi)容，故答案為that。4．答案traveled/travelled解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：他們旅行了1.3萬多公里，在不同的國家拍攝了超過11萬張照片。此處是并列的謂語動詞，句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為traveled/travelled。5．答案To解析：考查固定詞組。toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是，故答案為To。6．答案better解析：考查比較級。句意為：令他們吃驚的是，他的父親變得更好并更加胸懷坦蕩。根據(jù)后面的moreopen-hearted可知此處用比較級，故答案為better。7．答案the解析：考查冠詞。西方樂器前要加定冠詞the，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，故答案為the。8．答案it解析：考查it的用法。此處用it指theviolin，故答案為it。9．答案another解析：考查不定代詞。句意為：在那次奇跡般的旅行之后，他現(xiàn)在期待著另一次非洲之旅。此處表示泛指，故答案為another。10．答案but/yet解析：考查并列連詞。句意為：時間在老人臉上刻下印記，但青春卻在他的血液中流淌。此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故答案為but/yet。IV.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。IworkjustminutesfromoneofLondon’sbusiestrailwaystations.Anotherminuteortwoawayisalovely，livelystreetwithstallssellingMexican，ThaiandFrenchfood，aswellascafes，sandwichplacesandanIcelandwhichisoneofthecheapestfrozenfoodstoreshereintheUK.AsIwaswalkingaroundonelunchtime，Ispottedasmallelderlyladypushinganemptypush-chairslowlyalongthepavement.IimmediatelywantedtodosomethingforherbutIfeltalittlestrangefollowingheraroundsoIdecidedtocontinuemywalk.Fatehadotherplansthough.AfewminuteslaterIpassedIcelandandsawherputtinggroceriesintoherpush-chairinsidethestore.That’swhenIdecidedI’dtrytopayforhershopping.ThecashierlookedatmekindofincredulouslyasItriedtoexplainthatthemoneyIwashandingover