2023年吉林省松原市大學(xué)英語六級模擬卷(含答案)

（2023年）吉林省松原市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級模擬考試（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴(yán)重

2.住房問題的產(chǎn)生原因和給城市帶來的影響

3.建議一個(gè)解決辦法

HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicWhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在網(wǎng)上聊天交友、玩網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是目前我國大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的主要

活動內(nèi)容

2.專家認(rèn)為，那些沉迷于聊天和游戲的大學(xué)生，不僅耗費(fèi)了金錢、時(shí)間

和精力，還影響了正常的學(xué)業(yè)和人際交往

3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)如何看待大學(xué)生上網(wǎng)的問題

WhatAreCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新聞媒體披露,徐州某中學(xué)1000多名學(xué)生簽名，莊嚴(yán)承諾“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”

2.分析“遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)吧”運(yùn)動的原因

3.做出對比和評論

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

onthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.根據(jù)圖片描述某高校擁有信用卡的學(xué)生所占比例的變化

2.分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因

3.分如何看待信用卡令后在學(xué)生中的使用情況

CreditCardsinCollegeCampus

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMy

ViewsonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbased

ontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.補(bǔ)考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2.我對補(bǔ)考的看法

3.如何發(fā)揮補(bǔ)考的作用

MyViewsonRemedialExaminations

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:DeepenChina'sReform.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccording

totheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)有的改革成果已為進(jìn)一步深化改革奠定了基礎(chǔ)

2.然而改革的道路并不平坦

3.建議我們應(yīng)該……

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

FakeCommodities.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinEnglish:

1.Whatistakecommodity?

2.Theharmoffakecommodity.

3.Howtoputanendtofakecommodities?

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

"TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommate"Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.這是我在大學(xué)的第一天。

2.他（她）就是我的同學(xué)。

3.我仔細(xì)打量了他（她），發(fā)現(xiàn)……

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有些大學(xué)校園出現(xiàn)貧困大學(xué)生“跑腿族”

1.對于這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我的看法

PoorStudents'RunningErrands

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topic:IdleYoung,NeedyOld.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.解釋諺語

2.結(jié)合現(xiàn)實(shí)舉例論證

3.珍惜時(shí)光，從現(xiàn)在做起

IdleYoung,NeedyOld

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Bysayingtheauthormeantthatwithacollegedegree,onecanexpect

morechancesofemploymentandsuccess.

12.

WhooncehadtolearntheAuto-TunetechniquefromT-Pain?

A.DixieChicks.B.Metallica.C.Diddy.D.Prince.

13.Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso.

14.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftencontributedtobywhoequateall

readinglessonswithreadingloud.

15.

Thesymptomsofheartdisease,inmenorwomen,areoftencausedby.

16.

Becauseofthepressureandstressfromtheircareersandchildren,adult

childrentendtodependontheirparents.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Profs.JohnKemenyandcreatedthecomputerlanguageBASIC,

whichhelpedhastenthepersonal-computerrevolution.

18.

Verifyingthecorrelatesofimmunityisthekeyto.

19.

Thelastpartgivesussixtipsabouthowto.

20.

Everyyear,adomeownermayspend30%lessinenergyexpenditurethana

normalrectilinearhomeone.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:TherewasapartyonourschoolcampusSundayevening.Did

yougo?

W:HadIknownabouttheparty,Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit.

Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?

(12)

A.Shewenttothepartywithoutknowingit.

B.Shewasinvitedtotheparty.

C.Shewaspresentfortheparty.

D.Shewasabsentfromtheparty.

22.聽力原文:M:Lucy,couldyoudescribewhatyouweredoingatthe

moment?

W:WellIwasstillsleepingat6o'clock.Thentherewasthishorriblesoundad

thefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewaves,allatthesametime.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(13)

A.Asnowstorm.

B.Anearthquake.

C.Atrafficaccident.

D.Ahurricane.

23.(17)

A.Becausethey'rebored.

B.Becauseifthey'reboredtheyjustturnonthetelevision.

C.Becausetelevisioncanentertainpeople.

D.Becausetelevisioncannottellpeoplehowtotraintheirability.

24.

[Bll]

25.(34)

A.TheCambridgeandOxfordboatraceisruneveryyear.

B.Eachboathasacrewofeight.

C.Eachoarsmanusesoneoar.

D.Atrainedcrewcanworkupgreatspeedandshootawaylikearocket.

26.聽力原文：W:Ispentsomuchtimepolishingmyletterofapplication.

M:It'sworthwhiletomaketheeffort.Youknowjusthowimportantitisto

giveimpression.

Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation'?

(14)

A.Thewomenisaskingthemanforhelp.

B.Thewomanwantstogetanewposition.

C.Themanisinstructingthewomanhowtowritealetterofapplication.

D.Thewomanhasleftthemanagoodimpression.

27.

[B9]

28.(46)

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Thestrikeattheporthasheldupourexportordersfortwo

weeks.

M:SofarasIknow,themanagementsidehasmadeanimprovedpayoffer,

buttheunionisholdingoutforitsoriginaldemands.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestrike?

(12)

A.Itwilllastfortwoweeks.

B.Ithascometoahalt.

C.Itwillendbeforelong.

D.Itwillprobablycontinue.

30.(36)

A.Theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskills.

B.Thecomplexitiesofspelling.

C.Thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositions.

D.Therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontent.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Parentsofwailing(哀號)babies,takecomfort:Youarenotalone.

Chimpanzeebabiesfuss.Seagullchickssquawk.Buryingbeetlelarvaetap

theirparents'legs.Throughouttheanimalkingdom,babiesknowhowtoget

theirparents'attention.Exactlywhyevolutionhasproducedallthisfussing,

squawkingandtappingisaquestionmanybiologistsaretryingtoanswer.

Someday,thatanswermayshedsomelightonthemysteryofcryinginhuman

babies."Itmaypointresearchersintherightdirectiontofindthecausesof

excessivecrying,"saidJosephSoltis,abioacousticsexpertatDisney's

AnimalKingdominLakeBuenaVista,Florida.Soltispublishedanarticleon

theevolutionofcryinginthecurrentissueofBehavioralandBrainSciences.

Younganimalsvaryinhowmuchtheycry,squawkorotherwisecommunicate

withtheirparents,andstudieswithmice,beetlesandmonkeysshowthatthis

variationispartlybasedongenes.Somelevelofcryinginhumans,ofcourse,

isbasedongaspainsandmessydiapers.Butasforthegeneticcontribution,

youmightexpectthatnaturalselectionwouldfavorgenesfornoisierchildren,

sincetheywouldgetmoreattention.

Beforelong,however,thissortofdeceptionmayberuinous.Ifthesignalsof

offspringbecametotallyunreliable,parentswouldnolongerbenefitfrom

payingattention.Someevolutionarybiologistshaveproposedthatnatural

selectionshouldthereforefavorso-calledhonestadvertisements.Some

biologistshavespeculatedthatthesehonestadvertisementsmaynotjusttell

aparentwhichoffspringarehungry.Theymightalsoshowtheirparentthat

theyarehealthyandvigorousandthereforeworthsomeextrainvestment.The

babiesofmonkeyscryouttotheirmothersandtendtocryevenmorearound

thetimetheirmotherswean（斷奶）them.Themothers,inresponse,beginto

ignoremostoftheirbabies'distresscalls,sincemostturnouttobefalse

alarms."Initially,mothersrespondanytimeaninfantcries,"saidDario

Maestripieri,aprimatologistattheUniversityofChicago."Butasthecries

increase,theyrespondlessandless.Theybecomemoreskeptical.Soinfants

startcryingless.Sotheygothroughthesecycles,adjustingtheirresponses."

KimBard,aprimatologistattheUniversityofPlymouthinEngland,hasspent

morethanadecadeobservingchimpanzeebabies."Chimpscancryforalong

timeifsomethingterribleishappeningtothem,butwhenyoupickthemup,

theystop,"Bardsaid."I'veneverseenanychimpanzeesinthefirstthree

monthsoflifebeinconsolable."

Maestripieriandotherresearcherssaytheseevolutionaryforcesmayhave

alsoshapedthecriesofhumanbabies."Allprimateinfantscry,"Maestripieri

said."It'saveryconservedbehavior.It'snotsomethinghumanshaveevolved

ontheirown."

Whatcanbethemostprobabletitleofthispassage?

A.ParentsBotheredbyBabies'Cry

B.InfantsCryingforParents'Attention

C.CluesfromAnimalsonWhyBabiesCry

D.FalseCry

32.

Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexampleofunemployment?

A.ThesenseofhappinessoftheUnemployedpeoplepartlydependsonwhere

hestays.

B.Generallyspeaking,unemployedpeoplearehappierthanthosewhohave

jobs.

C.Inanareawhereeveryonehasajob,it'seasytogetunemployed.

D.Unemployedpeopleusuallystayinanareaofhighunemployment.

33.

Howdopeopleconcernedwiththerightsofthedisabledtreatthedisabled?

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.

[S5]

35.

[S4]

36.1fyouhadtosumuptheproblemsofAmericanhealthcarein

twowords,theywouldbe"cost"and"coverage".Thecountryspends

16%ofitsGDPonhealth.Yetasixofthepopulationlacksmedical[Si]

coverage.MostAmericansreceivehealthinsurancethroughtheir

employer.Thegovernmentpicksupthebillfortheelderandthepoor.[S2]

Butanestimating47millionpeoplefallthroughcracks—anumber[S3]

thatisrisingaspremiums（保險(xiǎn)金）soar.

Becausesomanypeopleshouldbewithoutmedicalcoveragein[S4]

theworld'srichestcountryisadisgrace.Itspoilsthelivesofthe

uninsured,whoareunabletogetaccesswithaffordabletreatmentat

anearlyage.Anditcastsashadowoffearwellbeyond,toAmerica's

middleclasseswhoworryaboutnottheirjobsbuttheirhealthcare[S5]

benefitsaswell.Itisalsogrosslyinefficient.Hospitalsareforced,

bylaw,tohelpanyonewhoarrivedintheemergencyroom.[S6]

Sincethosewithinsurancecoverageusuallycannotpayforthatcar,[S7]

thebillispassedoneveryoneelse,drivinguppremiums.Higher

premiums,byturn,swelltheranksoftheuninsured.[S8]

BreakingthatspiralwouldbeabigsteptowardsfixingAmerican

healthcare.Anditisonethatpoliticiansatlastseemreadytoget.Not[S9]

inWashington,wherereform,isstillstalled（延誤）byanargument

betweenconservatives,whothinkmoreaboutconsumerchoice,with[S10]

thoseontheleft,whothinkgovernmentinterventionistheanswer.

Instead,stategovernorsaretakingthelead.

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.Airpollutionisoneofthemostpervasiveenvironmentalproblemsbecause

atmosphericcurrentscancarrycontaminatedairtoeverypartoftheglobe.

Mostairpollutioncomesfromautomobileemissionsandfrompowerplants

whatburncoalandoiltoproduceenergyforindustrialandconsumeruse.

[SI].

Carbondioxideandotherharmfulgasesreleasingintotheairfromthese

sources[S2].

adverselyeffectweatherpatternsandthehealthofpeople,animalsandplants.

[S3].

Industrializednationsproducemostoftheworld'sairpollution.For

example,becausetheUnitedStatesishometojust5percentoftheworld's

[S4].

population,thecountrygenerates22percentofhuman-madecarbondioxide

emissionsor19percentofallgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxideand

[S5].

methane.Theseemissionsharmtheenvironmentbyleadingacidrainand

[S6].

globalwarming,andbydepleting（使衰竭）theprotectiveozonelayerwhich

surroundtheearth.[S7].

Acidrain,aseriousthreataroundtheworld,occurswhensulfurdioxide

andnitrogenoxideemissionsfromautomobilesandfossil-fuelburningpower

plantstofallbacktoEarthasacidicprecipitation.Acidrainhascontaminated

[S8].

manylakesinCanadaandthenortheastUnitedStatesandhasbeen

documented

eveninthenon-industrialstateofHawaii.IntheUnitedKingdom,57

percentofalltreesareseverelydefoliated（使落葉）owetocorrosivefallout,

and[S9].

productionoffoodcropshasbeendeclinedinmanypartsoftheworld.Acid

[S10]______

rainhaserodedthesurfacesofgreatartandarchitecturaltreasures,including

theancientsculpturesofRomeandtheSphinxinEgypt.

[SI]

38.

[S4]

39.

[S6]

參考答案

l.HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentof

modernindustrymoreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.

Accordinglythehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.

OnonehanHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthe

developmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobig

cities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmore

serious.Ononehan

2.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfingthe

Internethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthatmany

collegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingonthe

Internet.WhatareCollegeStudentsDoingontheInternet?Nowadayssurfing

theInternethasbecomeverypopularoncampus.Iamimpressedmostthat

manycollegestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesandchattingon

theInternet.

3.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolin

XuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".

Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethatthey

willnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummer

vacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopment

oftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingetting

informationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefited

somebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmost

net-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthy

programsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschool

studentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoing

wellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfrom

all.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physical

health.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeir

eyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaign

isanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'

reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddle

schoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"Awayfrom

Net-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromise

thattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingof

thesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthy

developmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreat

convenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,

andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.

Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsome

areofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Since

mostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardly

tellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethatthey

shouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogood

tostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthe

computerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,the

AwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatingandit

meritsotherschools'reference.

4.CreditCardsonCollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraphthepercentage

ofcollegestudentsusingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.

AnincreasingnumberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcarCreditCardson

CollegeCampusAsisshowninthegraph,thepercentageofcollegestudents

usingcreditcardshasrisenmarkedlyinthepastfewyears.Anincreasing

numberofstudentswouldratherusecreditcar

5.MyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexamination

hasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.Andtherearemany

argumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedial

examinationsMyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedial

examinationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears.Andthere

aremanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedial

examinations

6.DeepenChina'sReformTheachievementsofChina'sreformhave

establishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.PoliticallyChinahas

adoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".China's

economyisviDeepenChina'sReform.TheachievementsofChina'sreform,

haveestablishedafirmfoundationfordeepeningreform.Politically,China

hasadoptedfileprincipleof"governingthecountryaccordingtolaw".

China'seconomyisvi

7.0nFakeCommoditiesWhatarefakecommodities?Theyareproductswith

famousbrandsorgoodnamesbutpoorqualitiesorevenperniciousness;there

aremanyoftheminourmarket.IfyouarecarelessyouwillbuythemwitOn

FakeCommoditiesWhatarefakecommodities?Theyareproductswith

famousbrandsorgoodnamesbutpoorqualitiesorevenperniciousness;there

aremanyoftheminourmarket.Ifyouarecareless,youwillbuythemwit

8.TheFirstImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.I

gotintothebuildingwhereIwasgoingtoliveandlookeddoorafterdoorfor

myname.AtlastIfoundit.IntheroomtherewasalreadyastudentTheFirst

ImpressionofMyRoommateItwasmyfirstdayattheinstitute.Igotintothe

buildingwhereIwasgoingtolive,andlookeddoorafterdoorformyname.

AtlastIfoundit.Intheroom,therewasalreadyastudent

9.PoorStudents'RunningErrandsInrecentyearsmanypoorstudentsarepaid

bytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot

opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagood

wayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthe

moneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudentsthefinancialburden

ofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.Howeversomeotherpeopleholda

differentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequalit'snotrightforstudents

withfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.If

theschooldoesn'tstopthisstudentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwo

classessoonerorlater.Inmyopinionschoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthings

forthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoor

classmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselvestherichstudentswill

getusedtoidleness.Atthesametimedoingtiringerrandseverydaycan

influencethepoorstudents'healthandstudy.PoorStudents'RunningErrands

Inrecentyears,manypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesfor

runningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot,opinionsvaryfrompersonto

person.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentsto

livethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfrom

runningerrandsforotherstudents,thefinancialburdenofthepoorstudents

canberelieved.However,someotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asall

studentsoncampusareequal,it'snotrightforstudentswithfinancial

problemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschool

doesn'tstopthis,studentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessooner

orlater.Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesake

ofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfor

doingwhattheyshoulddothemselves,therichstudentswillgetusedto

idleness.Atthesametime,doingtiringerrandseverydaycaninfluencethe

poorstudents'healthandstudy.

lO.IdleYoungNeedyOldThisisanagedsayingbutthetruthinitisuniversal:

ifyoudonotworkwhenyouareyoungyouwillliveamiserablelifewhen

old.Noonecandenyitforitisself-evident.TheancldleYoung,NeedyOld

Thisisanagedsaying,butthetruthinitisuniversal:ifyoudonotworkwhen

youareyoung,youwillliveamiserablelifewhenold.Noonecandenyit,

foritisself-evident.Theanc

1l."Acollegedegreeopensdoor.""Acollegedegreeopensdoor."解析:由

“TheBigTime”部分的最后一段“Acollegedegreeopensdoors.Itmightnot

bepossibletoseethedoorswhenyouarejuststartingout,buttheyarethere

ifyouhavethepatienceanddrivetopursueyourdreams.”可見,作者認(rèn)為

大學(xué)文憑打開了大門。剛開始的時(shí)候也許看不到這些大門（機(jī)會）。只要

有耐心有精力去追尋夢想，機(jī)會就會出現(xiàn)。因而可以看出，作者說“A

collegedegreeopensdoor是指獲得大學(xué)文憑可以讓人們有更多的成功

機(jī)會。

12.C解析：原文該句中的inexchangeforsomelessons表明該句開頭提

到的Diddy向T-Pain學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)技術(shù)，而學(xué)費(fèi)就是Diddy唱片的部分收

益，由此可見，本題應(yīng)選C。

13.privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcardsoprivate

lendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcardso解析：根據(jù)題干中的

信息詞federalloans定位到第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，可知學(xué)生的大部分貸款都是

聯(lián)邦貸款，他們也向私人債主借錢，而最糟糕的是他們還透支信用卡，

造成信用卡債務(wù)，由此可得答案。

14.teachers

15.cholesterol-filledplaquescholesterol-filledplaques解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。

本處需要填入名詞性成分來作by的賓語。由定位句可知，題干將原文

中的resultfrom替換為arecausedby,屬于同義替換，因此即可得答案

為cholesterol-filledplaqueso

16.C解析第3段最后一句Harassedwiththeirowncareersandchildren,

adultchildrenmaypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajortransition.原

文提到當(dāng)成年子女疲于開創(chuàng)事業(yè)和照顧孩子時(shí)，他們可能會過于心急地

把他們的父母推開,但沒有提到他們依賴父母的幫助,所以答案是NG。

17.ThomasKurtzThomasKurtz解析:本題的關(guān)鍵詞為thecomputer

languageBASIC,跟技術(shù)有關(guān)，鎖定原文：HOTTESTFORTHETECH-

SAVVY—DartmouthCollege,Hanover,N,H,自然得出答案ThomasKurtz0

18.producinganeffectivevaccineproducinganeffectivevaccine解析：根

據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞verifyingcorrelatesofimmunity定位到第十段第一句Once

researchersidentifytheseso-calledcorrelatesofimmunity,theycanbeginto

lookforwaystopromptthebodytomakethem—thekeytoproducingan

effectivevaccineo可知找到所謂的免疫相關(guān)性是研發(fā)出有效的疫苗的關(guān)

鍵。

19.lovetheworldasitislovetheworldasitis解析:空白處應(yīng)為不定式詞

組。本題可以說是考查作者寫第4個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容的目的，也可以說

是考查全文的寫作目的lovetheworldasitis正是本題答案。

20.A解析：參見文中倒數(shù)第4段第1句:"Thenetannualenergysavings

foradomeowneris30%lessthannormalrectilinear(直線的)homes

accordingtotheOregonDomeCo,“(圓頂房屋的住戶每年能源節(jié)約量要

比常規(guī)的直線房屋的住戶少30%。)

21.D解析：綜合推斷題。女士說Iwouldhavebeenpresentforit是虛擬

語氣，表示她沒有去，所以D正確。

22.B解析：男士讓女士描述一下當(dāng)時(shí)的情形，女士說當(dāng)時(shí)她正在睡覺,

突然聽到一陣可怕的聲音，地板掀了起來，并像波浪一樣搖晃，而這一

切都是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。這顯然不會是發(fā)生了暴風(fēng)雪(snowstorm)和交通事故

(trafficaccident),颶風(fēng)(hurricane)也不會掀起室內(nèi)地板。所以四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，地震(earthquake)是最符合這一情形的。

23.D解析:M:Doyouthinkthatinasensetelevisionhaskilledpeople's

ownsortofcreativity?

W：Yes,Ithinkthatisadanger.Whenpeoplewatchthetelevision,they

justlookanddon'tthinkanymore.

Q：Whydoesthemansayso?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是"because"開頭，可推測本題考查原因。

男士問女士是否認(rèn)為在某種意義上電視扼殺了人類的創(chuàng)造性。因此男士

認(rèn)為電視不能告訴人們?nèi)绾闻囵B(yǎng)能力。故正確答案選D)。

24.Bystudyingtheeffectsofinnbalanceandionnumberstheyhopetofind

ways