2023年12月四級聽力第一套原文

未知驅(qū)動探索，專注成就專業(yè)年12月四級聽力第一套原文第一節(jié)(長對話)M:Goodmorning,Jane.IwantedtotalktoyouaboutaprojectI’vebeenworkingon.W:Morning,Bill.Sure,goahead.M:Well,asyouknow,ourcompanyisexpandingitsoperationsglobally.I’vebeenassignedthetaskofidentifyingpotentialmarketsforourproducts.W:Thatsoundslikeachallengingjob,Bill.So,whathaveyoufoundsofar?M:I’vedonesomeresearch,andIthinkweshouldfocusontwokeymarkets-ChinaandIndia.Thesetwocountrieshavealargepopulationandagrowingmiddleclass.W:Thatmakessense.Butwhataboutthecompetitioninthesemarkets?I’veheardthatbothChinaandIndiahavealotoflocalcompanies.M:You’reright,Jane.Thecompetitionisfierceinthesemarkets.However,ourproductshaveuniquefeaturesthatsetusapartfromthelocalcompanies.Ibelievewecanoffersomethingdifferentandattractcustomers.W:That’sagoodpoint,Bill.What’syourplanforenteringthesemarkets?M:IproposethatwestartbyestablishingpartnershipswithlocaldistributorsinChinaandIndia.Theyhavebetterknowledgeofthelocalmarketandcustomerpreferences.Thiswillhelpusgainafootholdandbuildastrongnetworkofcustomers.W:Thatsoundslikeasolidplan.Howsoondoyouthinkwecanstartimplementingit?M:I’vealreadyreachedouttoafewpotentialpartnersinbothcountries.Ithinkwecanstarttheprocesswithinthenextmonth.W:That’sgreat,Bill.Iappreciateyourhardworkonthisproject.I’mconfidentthatwithyourplan,wecansuccessfullyenterthesemarkets.M:Thankyou,Jane.I’mexcitedaboutthisopportunityandI’lldomybesttomakeitasuccess.第二節(jié)(短文)Narrator:Welcometotoday’slectureonsustainableagriculture.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenanincreasingfocusonsustainablepracticesintheagriculturalsector.Sustainableagriculturereferstotheproductionoffood,fiber,orotherplantoranimalproductsusingfarmingtechniquesthatprotecttheenvironment,publichealth,humancommunities,andanimalwelfare.Onekeyaspectofsustainableagricultureissoilconservation.Soilerosionisamajorconcerninmanyagriculturalareas,asitleadstothelossoffertiletopsoil.Tocombatthis,farmerscanimplementmeasuressuchascontourplowing,terracing,andcovercroppingtopreventsoilerosionandimprovesoilquality.Anotherimportantcomponentofsustainableagricultureiswatermanagement.Inmanyregions,waterscarcityisasignificantissue.Farmerscanadoptwater-savingtechniquessuchasdripirrigation,croprotation,andrainwaterharvestingtooptimizewaterusageandreducewaterwastage.Furthermore,sustainableagriculturealsoemphasizesbiodiversityconservation.Monoculturefarming,whichinvolvesgrowingonlyonetypeofcrop,isdetrimentaltobiodiversity.Topromotebiodiversity,farmerscanimplementpracticessuchasagroforestry,whichinvolvesgrowingtreesalongsidecrops,andmaintainingnaturalhabitatsforbeneficialorganismssuchasbeesandbirds.Inadditiontothesepractices,organicfarmingisalsoconsideredasustainableapproachtoagriculture.Organicfarmersavoidsyntheticpesticides,fertilizers,andgeneticallymodifiedorganisms.Instead,theyrelyonnaturalfertilizers,croprotation,andbiologicalpestcontroltomaintainthehealthoftheircropsandminimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Overall,sustainableagricultureiscrucialforensuringfoodsecurityandprotectingtheenvironment.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,farmerscanreducetheirrelianceonharmfulchemicals,conservenaturalresources,andcontributetothelong-termsu