2023年伊金霍洛旗考研《英語一》預測試題含解析

2023年伊金霍洛旗考研《英語一》預測試題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.(10points)

IhavealwayslivedinCanada,andtraveledfromHamiltontoOttawaforworkmonthsago.Arrivingattheairport1I

hadtostayinthe2halltospendmytime.Withoutmuchelsetodo,Idecidedtogotothe3store.AsIwalked

aroundthestore,14twoAmericanwomenhavinga5onabench.Itlookedasiftheyhadbeenattheairportfor

hours,andIfeltanxioustodosomethingtohelpthem6theirwait.

I7thestoreforafewmoments,andwenttobuyamedium-sizedtoywhichlookedlikeacartoon8Iaskedthe

owneroftheshopforanoteanda9andwrote,nWhenyougetup,1hopethisgiftwillmakeyousmile.Haveagoodtrip!

Iwalked10towardsthetwowomenand11thetoyandthenotenexttothem.Notwantingtowakethem,Itried

mybesttomakeno12butinmyattempttofleethescene,oneofthemwokeupandcaughtmeintheact.Atfirstshe

looked13MaybeshethoughtIwasa14!Butwhenshelookedatthesofttoyandthenote,she15up,asif

shebecameahappygirl.HIsthisforme?”sheasked.Igavehera16smileandnodded.

Shewas17aboutthething!Wetalkedmorelikeoldfriendsinsteadof1819Icametorealizethatwe

shouldcareforeachotherandloveeachotheralthough

wewerefrom20places.

1、A.lateB.earlyC.hurriedlyD.soon

2、A.waitingB.diningC.exhibitionD.lecture

3、A.flowerB.bookC.drugD.gift

4、A.keptB.madeC.noticedD.heard

5、A.talkB.napC.restD.cigarette

6、A.calmB.easeC.weakenD.sharpen

7、A.ranintoB.wentthroughC.lookedaroundD.setabout

8、A.driverB.authorC.salesmanD.character

9、A.penB.cardC.boxD.packet

10>A.hurriedlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.fast

11、A.repairedB.hidC.placedD.showed

12>A.mistakeB,experimentC.noiseD.progress

13、A.movedB.happyC.sureD.scared

14、A.passengerB.thiefC.passerbyD.student

15、A.gaveB.turnedC.hurriedD.brightened

16、A.friendlyB.gratefulC.plasticD.bitter

17>A.excitedB.worriedC.sadD.anxious

18>A.workersB.teachersC.strangersD.officers

19、A.enjoymentB.permissionC.attentionD.suggestion

20、A.cleanB.beautifulC.sameD.different

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

InrecentyearsChineseanimationfilmsandseriesaretryingtobreaknewground.Yetcomparedtoforeigncounterparts,

Chineseanimationstillhasalongwaytogo.HerearefournewpopularseriesmadeinChina.

LingjianMountain

AnimationseriesLingjianMountainwasadaptedfromanonlineChinesenovelofthesamename.Theseriestellthestory

ofaboynamedWangLuandhisadventuresonhiswaytobeapowerfulprince.BearingastrongresemblancetoJapanese

animation,theserieswasadaptedbytwocompaniesfromChinaandJapanandwasalsobroadcastinbothcountries.The

animationseriesgot7.1pointsoutof10onDouban,oneofChina?smostpopularmoviereviewsites.

YearHareAffair

TheserieswasadaptedfromnamesakecomicseriesbycartoonistLinChao.TheauthortellsthecontemporaryChinese

historythroughagroupofcuterabbitsinuniformswhosymbolizethePeople'sLiberationArmy,andimagesofotheranimals.

Sometimes,theseanimalswouldtalkwithadialectthatsoundsfunnierthansimplyusingMandarin.Theseriesgot8.5points

outof10onDouban.

LittleMonkYichan

Thisisanothertouchingaboutaseven-yearoldmonkYichan,andhismasterAdou9sdailylives.Premieredin2016,the

serieshaditsepisode35broadcastrecently.Eachepisodefocusesonacertaintopic,includingfamily,romanceandfriendship.

Despitetellingstoriesfromtheperspectiveofachild,theseriestargetsadultsandaimstoprovidesome“chickensoup“tolet

audienceslearntobetolerantandgivemorelovetoothers.Theanimationgot9.5pointsoutof10onDouban.

HuaJiangHu

Premieredin2014,theserieshashadfourseasons.ThestoryisbasedonChinesehistoryduringtheFiveDynastiesand

TenKingdoms(907-960),whentherewerecontinuouswarsandfightsamongmanysmallkingdoms.Theseriesgotanaverage

of7.9pointsoutof10onDouban.Tothosewhofancyhistoricalstories,theanimationprovidesanotherwaytolearnChinese

history.Yettheseriesdoesn,tpaytoomuchattentiontohistoricaldetails.

1、Accordingtothetext,whichanimationgotthehighestscore?

A.LingjianMountain.B.LittleMonkYichan.

C.HuaJiangHu.D.YearHareAffair.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resemblance“probablymean?

A.popularity.B.difference.C.similarity.D.Attraction.

3、Whatcanhelearntfromthetext?

A.RecentlyChineseanimationhasdevelopedbetterthanothercountries.

B.Allseriesarenotadaptationsfromnovelsonline.

C.PeopleinterestedinancienthistorypreferYearHareAffair.

D.LittleMonkYichanisintendedforchildren.

Text2

Thetonsofplasticwe'redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome-thestomachsofourbeautifulmarine

animals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alargeamountofwaste,including

drinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.

The9.5-metrespermwhale（抹香鯨）wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehadswallowed

5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkinds

ofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.

"Althoughwehavenotbeenabletodeducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,saidDwiSuprapti,

amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichad

causedthewhale'sdeathbecauseoftheanimal'sadvancedstateofdecay（腐爛）.Butthisisonlythelatest.

FourAsiannations-Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand-accountfor50%oftheplasticwasteintheoceans,

accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterforBusinessand

Environment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoa

studypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteitproduceseveryyear,1.29million

endsupintheocean.

Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.

1、Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?

A.Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.

B.Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.

C.Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.

D.Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.

2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"deduce“inparagraph3?

A.confirmB.cause

C.approveD.contain

3、Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?

A.ThailandB.Indonesia

C.VietnamD.Philippines

4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.

B.AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.

C.Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.

D.Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.

Text3

IncreatingA.J.Fikry'sordinary-yet-extraordinarylife,theauthorGabielleZevinhasthrowneveryclich6s（老生常談）

intothemix.Thehero,A.J.Fikry,losthisbelovedwifeNicinaroadaccident.Thesalesofhisbookstorehavebeendecreasing.

TheenthusiasticnewsalesrepresentativeAmeliawon'tstopannoyinghimwithnewbooks.Hisrareandveryvaluablefirst

editionhasgonemissing.ButtheunexpectedarrivalofMayaleftinhiscarebringsaboutaseriesofeventswithloveandhope

tohislife.

Therearefewrealsurprisesintheplotandattentivereaderswillbeabletotellwherethestoryisheaded.Butthatisnot

thepoint;theclichesandthepredictableplottakenothingawayfromZevin'sworkTheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikrybecauseifs

howshetellsthestorythatfirstcharmsthereaders,thenholdstheirattention,makingthemreadthewholebookinasingle

sittingandfinallygivethebookalonghugwhentheyarefinished.Thisbookisalovelettertothejoysofreading.

EachchapterbeginswiththetitleofashortstoryorabookandanotefromA.J.Fikrydescribingwhathelikesaboutit,

essentiallyintroducingeachcharacterbywhattheyread.Thecharactersaresorealisticthatit'shardnottofallinlovewithall

ofthem:Maya,“thefantasticbook-worm,Amelia,4tthegiantess^^withquestionabletasteinfashion,Lambiase,theadorable

policechief,andA.J.Fikry,thereluctantherowhohateselectronicreadingdevicesthatwill"sendcenturiesofalivelyculture

intowhatwillsurelybearapiddecline.^^

Thepassageoftime,raceissues,andthebureaucraticargumentofchildren'sservicesareallputasideinthetellingofthis

story,notbecausethere'sanythingtohideorbecauserealityisnotallowedtointerfere,butbecausetheauthorchoosestofocus

ontheimportantstuff.Forexample,itfocusesonLambiasewhoorganizesareadingclubforpolicemenatthebookstore.His

originalintentionistohelppromotebusiness,butovertheyearshebecomesagenuinebook-lover,onewhotendstoalways

havesimpleadviceforhiscynical（憤世嫉俗的）friend,A.J.Fikry."Badtiming,Lambiaseclaims,"I'vebeenapoliceofficer

fortwentyyearsnowandI'lltellyouprettymucheverybadthinginlifeisaresultofbadtiming,andeverygoodthingisthe

resultofgoodtiming.^^

Morethananythingelse,thisnovelisnotonlyaboutthesellingofthemorthereadingofthem,buthowbooksandstories

becomepartofourlives,howwefindourselveswithinwhatwereadandhowwecarrybookswithus.Itisalsoaboutthe

powerofunexpectedhappinessandalwaysbelievingthatsomethingwonderfulisjustaroundthecorner.TheLateBloomeris

thebookwithinabookwhichbringstogetherA.J.FikryandAmelia.Itremindsthemthatlifedoesn'tfollowasetscript,things

happenwhentheyaremeanttohappen,andthereisnosuchthingas"toolate"foranything.Lifeisthebigpicture.Always

lookatthebigpicture.Enjoyit.Don'tgettooconcentratedonthedetails,becauseitwillallbeoverbeforeyouknowit.Inthe

longrunnobody,notevenyou,willremembertheordinarydetailsbecausetheyare,intheend,quiteirrelevant.

A.J.Fikry'sfinalwordsofwisdomtoteen-agedMayaconveythesamefeelingsinliteraryterms:"Wearenotquitenovels.

Wearenotquiteshortstories.Intheend,wearecollectedworks.Wehavereadenoughtoknowtherearenocollectionswhere

eachstoryisperfect.Someofushit.Somemiss.^^

1、Theauthor'sattitudetowardsZevin'sbookis.

A.supportiveB.critical

C.objectiveD.indifferent

2、Howmanycharactersofthenovelarementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.B.Five.

C.Six.D.Seven.

3、Thepolicechieforganizingareadingclubismentionedtoproveinthenovel.

A.thereisreallynothingtohideB.realityisnotallowedtointerfere

C.importantstuffhasbeenfocusedonD.everythingisaresultoftiming

4、WhatcanbeimpliedinParagraph5?

A.Thenovelunderlineshappinesswillalwaysbearound.

B.Thenovelmainlytalksaboutthemarketingofthebook.

C.ItisTheLateBloomerthatbringsA.JandAmeliatogether.

D.Itisimportanttodothingsonthebasisofoverallsituation.

5、Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.ourlifeisfullofupsanddownsB.weshouldcollectworksallourlife

C.ourlifeiscloselyconnectedwithbooksD.weshouldreadbooksallourlife

6、Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.theextraordinarylifeofA.J.FikryB.themorallessonofno"toolate“inlife

C.acommentonTheLaterBloomerD.areviewofTheStoriedLifeofA.J.Fikry

Text4

BandhavgarhNationalparkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting,aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationof

tigersinIndia.Inadditiontotigers,therearealsobears,deer,wolves,birds,etc.

Location:InMadhyaPradeshstate,almost200kilometersnortheastofJabalpur.ThenearestvillageisTala,whichisthe

accesspointofthepark.

OpeningHoursandSafari(游獵)Times

Safarisoperatetwiceaday,startingatdawnuntillatemorning,andmidafternoonuntilsunset.Thebesttimetovisitthe

parkisearlyinthemorningorafter4p.mtospottheanimals.TheparkisclosedfromJuly1toSeptember30duetothe

monsoonseason(季風季節(jié)).

BandhavgarhZones

Bandhavgarhisdividedintothreemainzones:Tala(thepark'sbestzone,withthemosttigers),Magdhi(thesecondbest

zonetoseetigers),andKhitauli(scenicandlessvisited,althoughtigersightingsdooccurthere;particularlygoodforbirding).

EntryFeesandChargesforJeepSafaris

Bandhavgarhhasbecomeexpensivetovisitinrecentyears.EntryfeeshaveincreasedsinceOctober2014.Whengoingon

asafari,separatefeesmustbepaidforparkentryandjeephire.Entryticketsarepricedpervehicle(uptosixpeople).For

2015-16,parkentryticketscostasfollows:

TalaZone:2,400rupeesforIndians,4,800rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)

OtherZones:1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)

JeepHire

Expecttopayabout2,200rupeestohireajeep,inadditiontotheentrycost.Thiscanbedoneattheparkentrance.All

hotelscanarrangejeephireandtours,butatahigherrate.Ifsmuchlesstroublethough.Besides,unlikemanynationalparksin

India,it'spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.

1、WhatisBandhavgarhNationalParkmostfamousfor?

A.Lotsoftigers.B.Beautifulbirds.

C.Speciesofbears.D.Anumberofwolves.

2、Whencanyouvisitthepark?

A.InJuly.B.InJune.

C.InSeptember.D.InAugust.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutBandhavgarhZones?

A.Khitauliisfrequentlyvisited.

B.Magdhihasattractivescenery.

C.Magdhiisgoodforbird-watching.

D.Talaisprobablythemostpopularzone.

4、HowmuchshouldfiveAmericanspayforentryfeestovisitMagdhiZone?

A.1,200rupeesB.2,400rupees

C.4,800rupeesD.6,000rupees

5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaboutjeephireinthepark?

A.Touristscanonlyhireajeepfromthepark.

B.Hiringjeepsfromhotelscostslessmoney.

C.Touristsdon'thavetohirejeeps.

D.Jeephirefeesareincludedintheentrycost.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Wesendwords,picturesorvideos1二ourfriendsontheInterneteverydayBut2'seemsthatwecanalsoevensendthem

aglassoflemonadenow

Thisis3-theunimaginabletechnologyworksFirst,acolorsensor(傳感器)andaPHsensor4:(place)inarealglassof

lemonadeThenacontrolmodulesendsinformationaboutthecolorandtasteofthelemonadetoaspecialglass5.(fill)with

wateratanother6.(locate)By7.(use)electronicstimulators(刺激物)，thespecialglassrecreatesthetasteoftheoriginal

whentherecipient(接受者)drinksthewaterResearchersfoundthattherearenosignificant8」(different)betweenarealglass

oflemonadeandavirtual(虛擬的)one

Ifthetechnologyisimproved,wemayevensoonbeabletoshareour9.(favor)disheswithourfriendsonlineinsteadof

insimply10.photo

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(請客)athomeTheyofteninvitefriendsoverl^ameal,aparty,

orjustforcoffeeandconversation

Herearethe2.(kind)ofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:

"WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?""Hey,we3二(have)apartyonFridayCanyoucome?"4—(reply)

toaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou'resorryandgiveanexcuse:"Thanks,I'dlovetoWhattimewould

youlikemetocome?"5."Oh,sorryI'veticketsforamovie"

Sometimes,6.,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitationsForexample:"Please

comeoverforadrinksometime'*"Whynotgettogetherfor7.partysometime?""Whydon'tyoucomeoverandseeus

sometimesoon?"

Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysof8.(end)aconversationTheyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon'tmentiona

specific(確定的)timeordateTheyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobe9.(friend)Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,

peoplejustsay"Sure,thatwouldbegreat!'*or"OKYes,thanksn

Sonexttimewhenyouhear10.soundslikeaninvitation,listencarefullyIsitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeing

friendly?

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.1、

Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,thenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoid

conflicts.

?Don'tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.

Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisvery

unwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.2、Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.

?Bekind.

3、Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,thafswhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.

Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.

?Trytobeapeacekeeper.

Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts."4、''

Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural-bompeacekeeper.Don'tworryifyouarenotanatural-bompeacekeeper;youcangain

thisskillduringlife.

?Walkoff.

Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan'tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationin

anotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.5、Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.

A.Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.

B.Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.

C.Weakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.

D.Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.

E.Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent.

F.Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.

G.Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.

Organicexerciseisagoodfitforpeoplelookingtotrainfunctionally.Itisdefinedasexercisethatissimilartothe

typeofphysicalactivityperformedbyancienthunter-gathererancestors.Organicexerciseisgenerallypreformedinnaturalor

outdoorsettings.1>Organicexercisemayincludesuchactivitiesaswalking,jogging,swimming,hikingorrockclimbing.

Whenitcomestoorganicexercise,oneofitsmostsignificantbenefitsisitslimitedrelianceonequipment.2、Goingfora

jog,walking,