遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市2023年高一上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案

遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市2023年高一上學(xué)期《英語(yǔ)》期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillSuedoforBill?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Cleanthedesk.C.Finishthereport.2.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Quitsmoking.B.Tasteacake.C.Changeherseat.3.WhendidthemanreturnfromParis?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Today.4.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Water.B.Milk.C.Icecream.5.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thebusstation.C.Thepolicestation.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatwillJackdoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Callthewoman.C.Catchabus.7.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splan?A.Boring.B.Simple.C.Interesting.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thebathroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thelivingroom.11.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheapartment?A.Ithasagoodview.B.It’salittlesmall.C.It’soutofstyle.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Hostessandguest.C.Customerandsalesman.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Onthephone.C.Inthestreet.14.HowdoesTomfeelatfirst?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.15.WhatdoesMissLiadviseTomtodo?A.Correctthemistakes.B.Talkwithhisparents.C.Bemorecarefulnexttime.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.Astudent.C.Asong.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitingthespeaker’sschool?A.Only13.B.About16.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Torememberafamoussinger.B.Towelcomeforeignstudents.C.TocelebrateaEuropeanfestival.19.Whencanstudentssignupfortheactivities?ABeforeSeptember15.B.InlateSeptember.C.InearlyOctober.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthemusichall.第二部分：閱讀第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWe’vedesignedperfectcampsforyourchild,completewithallthefunanddifferentactivities,andtheimportantsafetymeasures.Theone-of-a-kindexperienceswillmakeyourchildshine!Registration(報(bào)名)：May24～June27ACADEMICCAMPAcademiccampisawonderfulwaytoincreaseyourchild’sloveforlearningwhilefocusingonaspecificsubject.Frommathtocreativewriting,wehavesomethingforeverystudent.Campersworkinsmallgroupstoapplyreal-lifeexperiencestolessonslearnedintheclassroom.Tuition(費(fèi)用)：5days$290(July5～July9)SPECIALTYCAMPOurspecialtycampisfilledwithhands-onactivitiesthatofferexperiencesforcamperstodiscovernewskills.Getyourchildtojointhecamp!Wehavefunanduniqueactivitiesforthemtotry!Tuition:5days$315(July11~July15)SPORTSCAMPOursportscampholdsnewactivitiestoguidecamperstobuildhealthyexercisehabits.Webringsportscoachestohelpeachcamperimprove,practiceandplayeachsport.Tuition:5days$255(July18~July22)DAYCAMPIntheweek,studentswillexplorescienceandnature,takepartincreativearts,andenjoysportsandgames.Ourcampprovidesuniqueindoorandoutdooractivitiesandfieldtripsthattakeadvantageofresources(資源)inthelocalarea.Tuition:5days$350(August1~August5)1.Whendoesthecampregistrationstart?A.OnMay24. B.OnJune27.C.OnJuly5. D.OnAugust1.2Whichofthefollowingmayattractchildrenmostwholovewriting?A.DayCamp. B.SportsCamp.C.SpecialtyCamp. D.AcademicCamp.3.WhatisspecialaboutDayCamp?A.Itprovidesmathclasses. B.Itisfreeforallstudents.C.Itofferslocalfieldtrips. D.Itlaststhelongesttime.答案：1.A2.D3.CBBrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegothisyearbook(學(xué)校年刊)，hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”Readingthatnotebrokehismother’sheart.ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp.“It’ssofuntohaveeveryonesigntheyearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.It’sjustheartbreaking,”Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid’syearbook.ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody’syearbookeventhoughnoneofthemhadevermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofilltheblanksinBrody’sbook.Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody’syearbook.Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind.“Itmakesmefeelbetternow.Idon’tknowhowtoexplainit.Itmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmyheart,“Brodysaid.”Itmakesmefeellikethere’shopefortheschool,there’shopeforhumanityandthere’realotofgoodkidsinthisworld,“hismothersaid.4.WhydidBrodywrite“Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.”inhisyearbook?A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody’sstory?A.Fromtheirteachers. B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper. D.Fromtheirclassmates.6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers’efforttohelpBrody?A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody’syearbook.C.AllofBrody’sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?A.Warm-hearted. B.Creative. C.Generous. D.Wise.答案：4.D5.B6.C7.ACOverthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies(黑脈金斑蝶)hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.It’spartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymorethan70%in30years.Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate(授粉)averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.Itisveryimportanttprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecordingthenumberofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.Thescientistswantedtoaddressthechallengethatlongtermrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced:theyarefocusingontraininglocalsasinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanewmethodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers(護(hù)林員)whoweretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswithan85%successrate,whichisimportantforthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.“Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,”saidleadauthorMariaCheca.“Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheirenvironmentalgoals.”8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byshowingpossibleresults. D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?A.Theyarequicker. B.Theyarelazier.CTheyareslower. D.Theyaremoreinactive.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Discover. B.Solve. C.Invent. D.Balance.11.What’sMariaCheca’sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?A.Uncaring. B.Disapproving. C.Positive. D.Doubtful.答案：8.B9.A10.B11.CDCharlesDarwin’snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous(匿名的)personhasreturnedDarwin’stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.Thenotebooks,whichincludeDarwin’s1837TreeofLifeintroductions,werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpinkgiftbag.“Mysenseofreliefatthenotebooks’safereturnisgreatandalmostimpossibletoexpress,”saidlibrarianDr.JessicaGardner.Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeenmisplaced.ThelibraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition(展覽)called“DarwininConversation”.TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin’sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.“Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,”saidStephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms,hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthesmallboxhavingthenotebookswasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace,Afteranumberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryovertheyears,thenotebookswerenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswhoconductedfingertipexaminations.TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmorethan180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhadtheresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.“Wesharetheuniversity’sdelightthatthesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,”aCambridgepolicespokesmansaid.“Ourinvestigation(調(diào)查)remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.”12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks’lossfirstreportedtothepublic?A.In1837. B.In2000. C.In2001. D.In2020.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.D.Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Darwin’sNotebooksAreFinallyReturnedB.Darwin’sNotebooksAreMissingforYearsC.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoonD.EffortsforDarwin’sNotebooksHaveBeenMade答案：12.D13.D14.B15.A第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingpositivedoesn’tmeanonlyhavinghappythoughtsallthetime.Everyonehasbaddays.___16___Luckily,therearesomewaystohelpyoubecomemorepositive.Youcanpracticegratitude(感激).Makealistofthingsyou’regratefulfor.Writedownafewthingsthatmakeyoufeelhappyorgratefulinagratitudejournal.___17___Itcouldbesomethingassimpleasabeautiful,sunnydayorasmallgiftreceivedfromyourfriend.___18___Evenifyou’renotfeelinghappy,forcingyourselftosmilecanactuallymakeyoufeelbetter.Smilinghelpsletoutchemicalsinyourbrainthatmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Researchershavefoundthatsmilingnotonlyhelpsproducepositivefeelings,butitalsohelpspeopleviewtheworldfromamorepositivepointofview.Youcanenjoyexpectation.Findsomethingtolookforwardtoeachday.Researchershavefoundthathavingsomethingpositivetolookforwardtohelpsimprovemoodandreducestress.Whethervisitingyourfavoritebookstoreorenjoyingacupofcoffeewithyourfriends,makesuretofindsomethingtolookforwardtoeachday.___19___Youcanusepositiveself-talk.___20___Self-criticism(自我批判)isboundtoweakenyourabilitytolookonthebrightside.Researchershavefoundthatswitchingfromnegativeself-talktopositiveself-talkcanhelpimproveemotionsandreducestress.A.Youcanpracticesmiling.B.Theydon’thavetobespecialorgreatthings.C.Thinkingabouthappythingsisgoodforourhealth.D.Youcanmakeyourselfbearoundwithpositivepeople.E.Eventhemostpositivepeoplesometimesexperiencesadnessandanger.F.Thiswillhelpkeepyoupositiveevenwhenthingsaren’tgoingyourway.G.Thethingsthatyousaytoyourselfinfluencethewayyouthinkaboutyourself.答案：16.E17.B18.A19.F20.G第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.Iwentbackto____21____aftertakingonedayoffandwashavingavery____22____,tearfilledday.Myjobtookmearoundthecity.AsIwas____23____abusystreet,Isawahomelessmanwho____24____himselfwithablanket.Hisfeetwerestickingoutwithnoshoes.A____25____windwassweepingthroughthestreet.Irushedtoashopwithoutthinkingandboughthimsome____26____andgloves.Ileftthembesidehimtofindwhenhewokeup.Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still____27____whentwoladies____28____metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.Isaidyesandthey____29____toldmehowthey_____30_____tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand_____31_____clothes.OneoftheladiessaidIwasa_____32_____.Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat_____33_____,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!”IthinkwhatIdidmeantnothing,butIhopeitmadethatman’sdayalittlebetterandalittle_____34_____.Atleast,hecouldstaywarm.Thoseladiesreallyfilledmyheartwith_____35_____onthewinterday.21.A.school B.work C.hospital D.sleep22.A.common B.boring C.difficult D.funny23.A.walkingdown B.lookingfor C.thinkingof D.comingacross24.A.shared B.covered C.provided D.filled25.A.hot B.cool C.calm D.cold26.A.socks B.shoes C.jackets D.trousers27.A.wondering B.improving C.struggling D.pretending28.A.cheated B.stopped C.pushed D.punished29.A.shyly B.painfully C.secretly D.excitedly30.A.failed B.needed C.offered D.refused31.A.comfortable B.big C.formal D.old32.A.buyer B.guest C.teacher D.hero33.A.way B.street C.shop D.year34.A.longer B.safer C.easier D.harder35.A.wealth B.credit C.spirit D.warmth答案：21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Africansavannaelephantsarethelargestspeciesofelephantandthebiggestanimalonland.Theyareeasilyrecognizedbytheirverylargeearswhichallowthem____36____(give)offheat—andfrontlegswhicharenoticeablylongerthanthebacklegs.Africansavannaelephantsarefoundin23countriesandliveinavarietyofhabitats____37____openandwoodedgrasslandstoevensomedesertsandforests.Thelargestpopulations____38____(be)inSouthernandEasternAfricancountries.Africansavannaelephantsalwayscanbeseenwithintheopenareaswheretheylive,sotheyarewellstudied____39____theirpopulationsareeasilyestimated(估算).Eachfamilyunitis____40____(usual)madeupofaround10femalesandtheir____41____(baby).Severalfamilyunitsoftenjointogethertoformagroupin____42____thereareuptoseveralhundredmembers____43____(lead)byafemaleelephant.Duetotheirhabitat,savannaelephantsareoftenfoundeatinggrassinafield,buttheyalsoCatawidevarietyofplantsandfruits.Thesituationchanges____44____(depend)onthetimeofyear;duringthe____45____(rain)seasontheelephantwillfeedmoreongrassthanduringthedryseason.答案：36.togive37.from38.are39.and40.usually41.babies42.which43.led44.depending45.rainy第四部分：寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)46.假定你是學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)編輯李華，英國(guó)交換生Eric最近在漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一些困難，特來(lái)信向你求助。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.多積累詞匯；2.閱讀中文書(shū)刊；3.收聽(tīng)中文原聲廣播等。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案：DearEric,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutlearningChinese.Youmighttrythetipsbelow.First,it’sveryimportanttorememberasmanywordsaspossible.Second,youcouldreadsomefunChinesebookstoincreaseyourreadingability.Makesureyouspendabout30minutesoniteveryday.Atlast,listentoChineseradioprogramstoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.Ibelieveyouwillmakemuchprogresssoonbyfollowingthesetips.第二節(jié)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DanielaHasChanged“Mom,I’msickandtiredofyouraskingaboutme!”Danielashouted.“YouhavetounderstandthatI’mnolongerakid!IhaveeveryrighttodowhateverIwishonlyifIdon’tbringpeopletrouble.Mom,Iwanttoletyouknowthis!”“Daniela,whathascomeoveryou?!”Francesquestionedangrilyatherdaughter’sstrangebehavior.“I’msurprisedatwhatyou’vejusttoldme!Letmeknowwhoistheforcebehindthissillyattitudeofyours.Yourfriendswithbadhabits?Iguessitmaybe!YourdadandI,mysweetheart,havealwayswantedthebestforyoubuthereyou’retryingtotellmehowgrownyouare!”“Yes,IwantyoutoknowthatI’mgrown-upnow!Mom,I’mfifteen!Iknowwhat’sgoodformeandwhat’snot!TaraisjustayearolderthanIambutshedoeswhatshelikesinherhome!ButhereIam,atmyage,beingaskedofwhereIhavebeenandamgoing,whomIamhangingoutwithandallthose!Mom,youknowwhat?I’mtiredofallthes