浙江省紹興市2023年高一下學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案

浙江省紹興市2023年高一下學(xué)期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案第一部分：聽力做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Howwillthewomangotothecitycenter?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.2．Whatwillthemandrinktoday?A．Coffee.B．Milk.C．Tea.3．WhoisJaneFlemingprobably?A．Afirefighter.B．Anewsreporter.C．Apolicewoman.4．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Theperformance.B．Thedanceclass.C．Theweddingceremony.5．WhatdoesMs.Landonthinkoftheboy?A．He’sunderstanding.B．He’shonest.C．He’sgenerous.第二節(jié)：聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatisprobablythewoman?A．Ateacher.B．Astudent.C．Adirector.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Colleagues.C．Bossandemployee.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Howbeesindicatethedirection.B．Howbeesprovidefoodforothers.C．Howbeesshareinformationwitheachother.9．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisaninsectresearcher.B．Heisinterestedininsects.C．Hestudiedbiologyincollege.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inapetcarecenter.B．Inaphotostudio.C．Inanartgallery.11．Howmuchwillitcostifthemantakes20pictures?A．$200.B．$150.C．$100.12．Whatdowelearnabouttheshootingfromthepassage?A．Itisscheduledonweekend.B．Itwillbeaboutoutdoorcats.C．Itwillbeattheman’shome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．WhatcanNatWestaccountprovide?A．Afreedrivinglesson.B．Freemobilephoneinsurance.C．DiscountsontrainfaresinBritain.14．WhatistheinterestrateofHSBCcreditcard?A．18.8%.B．18.9%.C．19.9%.15．Whatdothethreebankshaveincommon?A．Providingfreelifeinsurance.B．HavingvariousbranchesinBritain.C．Chargingnothingifcustomersareoverdrawn.第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThisisasiteofsomeoftheworld’smostexcitingdestinationsforcurioustravelers.Eyam,PeakDistrictIn1665,avirus-infectedpackofclotharrivedfromLondonforthelocaltailorofEyam,whichledtothespreadoftheplague(鼠疫)throughoutthevillage.Topreventthespreadofthedisease,theentirevillagewasblockedforover14monthswithonly83survivingoutofapopulationof350.ThetragichistoryofthisvillagehasnotbeenforgottenandavisithereisoneofthetopthingstodointhePeakDistrict.YorkThecityofYorkhasalongandcolorfulhistory,countlessrulers,worldwars,andeventheVikinginvasion.OneofthebestthingstodoinYorkistowanderthroughthestreets.Itisaliteralwalkthroughtime,withancientcitywalls,Romanbaths,aVikingsettlement,medieval(中世紀(jì))churches,andbeautifulGeorgianarchitecture.LiverpoolWhenitcomestoBritishandworldhistory,ifthereisoneUKcitythatplayedamajorpart,thatwouldbeLiverpool.LocatedinNorthWestEngland,Liverpoolwasoneofthemostimportantportsintheworld.Liverpoolisalsoworld-famousforbeingthebirthplaceoftheBeatles!IfyouheadtoMatthewStreet,youcangototheCavernClub,wheretheBeatlesusedtoplay.Liverpoolisquiteasmallcityandyou’lldiscoververyinterestingculturalfactsaboutLiverpool.Stratford-Upon-AvonStratford-Upon-Avonisabeautifulmarkettownandadelighttowalkaround.Ifyouarelucky,youmayspotDameJudyDenchorDavidTenantwanderingaround.Also,ifyouwalkapicturesquemileoutsideofStratford,youcanvisitthe15thCenturycottagewhereAnneHathaway,Shakespeare’swife,wasborn.It’sdefinitelyworthpackingyourthingsandgoingtoexplore.1.WhatisspecialaboutPeakDistrict?A.Ithasahappyhistory.BItisfamousfortailors.C.Itisapicturesquevillage.D.Itishonoredforconqueringadisease.2.Whichdestinationbestsuitspeoplewhoarefondofband?A.Eyam. B.York.C.Liverpool. D.Stratford-Upon-Avon.3.WhatsimilaritiesdoYorkandStartford-Upon-Avonshare?A.Beingagoodplacetowalkaround.B.Attractingtravelerstoexploreplays.C.Possessingmanystrikinglandscapes.D.Beingwell-knownforrulersinhistory.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Inatravelbrochure. B.Inasightseeingwebsite.C.Inalocalnewspaper. D.Inahistoricalmagazine.答案：1.D2.C3.A4.BBMichaelToddworethesameclotheseverydayforthefirstthreeweeksofschool.Whentheotherkidsbegantonoticethathewaswearingthesameblackpantsandblue,teal,andgraylong-sleeveshirtdayafterday,Todd,afreshmanatMartinLutherKingJr.CollegePreparatoryHighSchoolinMemphis,becamethetargetoflaughter.ButtherewaslittleToddcoulddo.Hismothersimplycouldn’taffordtobuyhimnewclothes.TwoofthekidspilingonwereAntwanGarrettandKristopherGraham,apairoffreshmanfootballplayers.Butovertime,theyrealizedthattheirunfavorablewordsfeltlikebullying(欺凌)andseemedtobeslowlycrushingTodd’sspirit.Somethingfinallyclicked.“IfeltlikeIneededtodosomething,”GrahamtoldCBSNews.SoheandGarretthatchedaplan.Theywenthomeandhuntedthroughtheirowndrawersandclosets.Thenextdayatschool,theymetToddattheirthird-periodclassandaskedhimtocomeintothehall.Toddwasunderstandablynervousaboutbeingcalledoutbythelargerboys.“Hewasn’tsmilingoranything,andIwaslike,‘Ithinkthisisgoingtomakeyousmile,’”Grahamsays.“Itoldhim,‘We’reinthesamethirdperiod,andIapologizeforlaughingatyou,andIwanttogivesomethingtoyoutomakeitup.’”HethenhandedToddabag.Insidewerecleanshirtsandshorts,plusabrand-newpairofNewBalancesneakers.Toddwasblownaway.“Iwasveryhappy,”hetoldWATN-TV.“Surprisedandupset,completely.”AndToddgotmuchmorethananewwardrobe.Henolongersitsaloneatlunch.Nowheeatswithhisnewfriends,GarrettandGraham.“I’vebeenbulliedmyentirelife,”ToddtoldCBSNews.ReflectingonthedayGarrettandGrahamcalledhimintothehall,hecalledit“thebestdayofmyentirelife,basically.”5.WhatcanwelearnaboutToddandhisfamily?A.Toddworkedhardtoearnhisliving.B.Todd’sfamilylivedinextremepoverty.C.Todd’smotherdidnothingtochangethesituation.D.Toddweremadefunoffromthebeginningofschool.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hatched”meaninparagraph2?A.Formed. B.Proved. C.Confirmed. D.Rejected.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3-4?A.Toddwaseagertomakemorefriendswithothers.B.ToddfeltpuzzledwhenbeingshoutedbyGraham.C.ToddreceivednoapologyfromGarrettandGraham.D.Toddwasshockedbutpleasedatthekids’helptohim.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthepassage?A.Hopingforthebestwhilepreparingfortheworst.B.Acceptingandlivingwitheachother’sweaknesses.C.Seeingothers’misfortuneasanopportunitytohelp.D.Makingfriendswiththosehavingcommoninterests.答案：5.B6.A7.D8.CCPetandanimal-relatedappsarecreatingcybersecurityriskstotheirowners,newresearchhasshown.Whilebeingabletokeeptrackofyourcatanddogmaybeanattractivebenefittomanypetownersasitcanprovidepeaceofmind,allowingathirdpartytotrackyourmovementsmaybemuchlessattractive.ComputerscientistsatNewcastleUniversityandRoyalHolloway,UniversityofLondonhaveexposedmultiplesecurityandprivacyissuesbyevaluating40popularAndroidappsforpets.Theresultsshowthatseveraloftheseappsareputtingtheirusersatriskbyexposingtheirloginorlocationdetails.Passwordvulnerability(漏洞)wasoneoftheareasexposedbytheteam.Theyidentifiedthreeapplicationsthathadtheuser’slogindetailsvisibleinplaintextwithinnon-secureHTTPtraffic.Thismeansthatanyoneisabletoobservetheinternettrafficofsomeoneusingoneoftheseappsandwillbeabletofindouttheirlogininformation.Inadditiontologininformation,twooftheappsalsoshoweduserdetails,suchastheirlocationthatmayenablesomeonetogainaccesstotheirdevicesandriskacyber-attack.Anotherareaofconcernidentifiedinthestudywastheuseoftrackers.Allbutfouroftheapplicationswerefoundtofeaturesomeformoftrackingsoftware.Atrackergathersinformationonthepersonusingtheapplication,onhowtheyuseit,oronthesmartphonebeingused.ScottHarperisaPhDstudentatNewcastleUniversity’sSchoolofComputingandtheleadauthorofthestudy.Hesaid:“PettechsuchassmartcollarsandGPStrackersforyourcatordog,isarapidlygrowingindustryanditbringswithitnewsecurity,privacy,andsafetyriskstothepetowners.Wewouldurgeanyoneusingtheseappstotakethetimetoensuretheyareusingauniquepassword,checkthesettingsandensurethattheyconsiderhowmuchdatatheyaresharingorwillingtoshare.”9.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Todisplaythebenefitsofpettracking.B.Tointroducepetandanimal-relatedapps.C.Toshowtheevidenceofcybersecurityrisks.D.Toraisethetopicbygivingresearchfindings.10.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thethreatofacyber-attack.B.TheoperationofHTTPtraffic.C.Theaccesstologininformation.D.Thepotentialrisksinpasswordsecurity.11.WhatattitudeshouldweholdwhileusingpettechaccordingtoScottHarper?A.Flexible. B.Determined. C.Cautious. D.Casual.12.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AreOurPetsLeakingInformationaboutUs?B.HowCanWeObservetheInternetTraffic?C.WhatDoesTrackingSoftwareBringUs?D.AreWeSafetoUseAndroidApps?答案：9.D10.D11.C12.ADCountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateInternationalWomen’sDay(IWD)onMarch8.TheUnitedNationssaysthethemeofthisyearisDigitALL:InnovationandTechnologyforGender(性別)Equality.TheUNsaysthatfromtheearliestdaysofcomputing,womenhavecontributedtoinformationtechnology.Butitsaysthosecontributionshavebeenlittlerecognizedorvalued.Theinternationalorganizationsays37percentageofwomendonotusetheinternet.Italsosays259millionfewerwomenthanmenhaveaccesstotheinternet.Yet,womenmakeupveryclosetohalftheworld’spopulation.TheUNsayswomenarelargelyunderrepresentedinscience,technology,engineeringandmathematiccareers.“Bringingwomenintotechnologyresultsinmorecreativesolutionsandhasgreaterpotentialforinnovationsthatmeetwomen’sneedsandpromotegenderequality,”saystheUN’swebsite.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterressaidinastatement,“Letusworktogethertobuildamoreinclusive,just,andprosperousworldforwomen,girls,men,andboyseverywhere.”TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,1857,whenfemaleworkersmarchedinprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay,theNationalArchivessays.OnMarchof1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,anddemandwomen’srighttovote.ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theUNofficiallyannouncedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsorecognizeitasapublicholiday.PastUNcelebrationshaveincludedtheissuesofclimatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.13WhydoestheUNfocusonDigitALLincelebrationofthisyear’sIWD?A.Peoplehaveattachedlessvaluetowomen’scontributions.B.Peopletendtoignorewomen’sroleininternationalissues.C.Womenaccountforalargerpopulationoftheworld.D.Womenhaveeasieraccesstotheinternetthanmen.14.Whatistheadvantageofbringingwomenintotechnology?A.Findingcreativesolutionstogenderequality.B.Developinginnovationpotentialtosatisfywomen.C.Encouragingmorewomentotakeuptechnology.D.Supportingwomen’srightsthroughinnovativeapproaches.15.WhydoestheauthormentionAntonioGuterresinparagrpha3?A.Tocommentonwomen’spositionsininnovations.B.TostatethepurposeofcelebratingIWDthisyear.C.Tocallforjointactioninrespectingwomen’srights.D.ToillustratetheoriginofInternationalWomen’sDay.16.WhatmainlymakesIWDanofficialinternationalday?A.Thefocusontheissuesofworldconcerns.B.Theworldwideeffortstobuildabetterworld.C.TheofficialannouncementofthedaybytheUN.D.Thecelebrationofwomen’sachievementsincomputing.答案：13.A14.B15.C16.C第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asdifferentcountriesplanlunarmissions,theEuropeanSpaceAgencysaysthatcreatingatimezoneuptheremaysimplifythings.Whattimeisitonthemoon?____17____Fordecades,lunarmissionshaveoperatedonthetimeofthecountrythatlaunchedthem.Butwithseverallunarexplorationsheadingforthelaunchpad,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyhasconsideredthecurrentsystemunsustainable(不可持續(xù)的).Whatisthesolutiontokeepingtimeonthemoon?Themainobjectiveofestablishingauniversaltimekeepingsystemforthemoonistostreamlinecommunicationamongthevariouscountriesandentities(實(shí)體),publicandprivate.Thediscussionabouthowtodothatishappening.Thingsarestartingtogetbusyonandabovethelunarsurface.TheM1lunarlanderbuiltbytheJapanesecompanyIspaceissettoarriveonthemooninApril.Asix-leggedrobotcalledtheNova-ClanderisexpectedtolandontheSouthPoleofthemooninJune.____18____Lastyear,ChinacompletedconstructionofitsownspacestationandpreviouslyhintedthatChineseastronautswouldbeonthemoonby2030.Whatisthepotentialformiscommunication?ThesemissionswillnotonlybeonoraroundtheMoonatthesametime,buttheywilloftenbeinteractingaswell.____19____TimeonEarthisexactlytrackedbyatomicclocks,butsynchronizing(同步)timeonthemoonischallengingbecauseclocksrunfasterthere,gainingaround56microsecondsperday.“Onceanewlunartimezoneisestablished,themethodsusedtocreateitwillbeusefulforfuturespaceexploration.AstronautscouldgotoMarsinthenexttwoorthreedecades.____20____.”Dr.Burnsadded,“We’regoingtobeanexplorationcivilizationinwhichwe’regoingtobeexploringbeyondEarth’sorbit,firsttothemoon,thentomars.”A.Howistimecreatedonthemoon?B.TheywillfacesimilarproblemsabouttimezoneonMars.C.Additionaluncrewedmissionswilllandbytheendoftheyear.D.Therefore,thecommunicationbetweencountriesbecomesmoreimportant.E.Sothemissionswillneedtooperateonastandardizedtimetocommunicate.F.Sincethebeginningofthespaceage,theanswertothequestionhasbeen:Itdepends.答案：17.F18.C19.E20.B第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mydadisakind,gentleman,andamanoffewwords.ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing.AsateenwhenI____21____withmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme,hetaughtmetheright____22____oftheworld.WhenIwasofferedthechancetobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent,Iaskedhimforadvice____23____hewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany.Hisadvicewassimple,“Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanbe____24____withmanaginganorganizationwithinyourpower;managementisn’taboutpowerandit’sabout____25____.”IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytobe____26____formyteambutalsotohaveleadingability.Mydadis86now,livingonhisown.Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitethe____27____thatagingbrings.Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother,wetalkdailyonthephone,andhesharesthe____28____ofmyyoungfamily.AsItellhimhowwe’re____29____cyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis,nowhistypicalresponseis,“Doitwhileyoucan.”Thisisveryimportant.Wecan’t_____30_____thefuture,whichisalwayshardtobeawareof.Dadtrustedme,and_____31_____meeachtimeIwassador_____32_____.Herarely“l(fā)ecturedme”.Hispatienceand_____33_____havebeentruegiftsinmylife.AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation,I_____34_____recallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom,“Doitwhileyoucan.Seizethedayand_____35_____ittothefullest.”It’senoughto“justgetmestarted”.21.A.struggled B.equipped C.complained D.entrusted22.A.feature B.view C.belief D.response23.A.although B.until C.because D.while24.A.assisted B.argued C.monitored D.charged25.A.atmosphere B.leadership C.virtue D.mission26.A.sufficient B.grateful C.responsible D.convenient27.A.challenges B.awards C.occasions D.principles28.A.despairs B.tensions C.reliefs D.joys29.A.headingoff B.goingthrough C.figuringout D.carryingon30.A.assume B.predict C.seek D.admit31.A.ensured B.battled C.inspired D.pressed32.A.absorbed B.pleased C.satisfied D.disappointed33.A.wisdom B.charm C.faith D.gratitude34.A.gradually B.absolutely C.naturally D.regularly35.A.approach B.enjoy C.desire D.claim答案：21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ibelieveinexperiencingotherculturestodevelopone’sownpersonalvalues.____36____(grow)upinmanydifferentcultureshashelpedmerealizethis.I____37____(live)inthreedifferentcountriesinmyeighteenyearsofexistence.WhilelivinginSaudiArabia,Ihavehad____38____(opportunity)totraveltoafewcountries____39____Ihavehaduniqueexperiences.Eachplacehassomethingdifferenttooff