（江蘇專用）高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Module 8 Unit 2 The universal language題型組合訓(xùn)練-人教版高三英語(yǔ)試題

題型組合訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Anydiscriminationwomengivingbirthtofemalebabiesisforbidden.

A.against B.to C.with D.towards答案Adiscrimination之后通常接against,表示“對(duì)……的歧視”,故選A。2.Tomownslargercollectionofbooksthananyotherstudentinourclass.

A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the答案B因?yàn)閏ollection(收藏品,收集物)是可數(shù)名詞,此處為單數(shù),又不是特指,所以第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞;books是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示種類,而非特指,所以第二個(gè)空不用冠詞。故選B。3.Whoeverwantstothejobpleasesendusinformationbye-mail.

A.appealto B.applyto C.appealfor D.applyfor答案D考査動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。appealto吸引;applyto(向某單位或人)申請(qǐng);appealfor呼吁,請(qǐng)求;applyfor申請(qǐng)(工作等)。故D選項(xiàng)符合題意。4.—Howwasyourholiday?—Itcouldn’thavebeen.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.

A.boring B.moreboringC.mostboring D.lessboring答案B“couldn’thavebeen+形容詞的比較級(jí)”表示“沒有比這更……”,故排除A、C兩項(xiàng);再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)該是指“沒有比這更無(wú)聊的了”,故選B項(xiàng)。5.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriagethegirlandtookheraway,intothewoods.

A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing答案D句意:突然,一個(gè)駕著金黃色馬車的高個(gè)男子抓住那個(gè)女孩把她帶走了,消失在了樹林中。第一個(gè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與took并列,故用seized;第二個(gè)空為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)閐isappear與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。6.Thepolicehaveputuppostersaroundthecitywithphotosofthemantheyinconnectionwiththekillingofacustomeroutsideabank.

A.seek B.areseekingC.havesought D.wereseeking答案B句意:警方在全城張貼了附有他們正在尋找的那個(gè)男子的照片的海報(bào),那個(gè)男子與在銀行外殺死一名客戶有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,seek這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.Itwasseveralminuteswerealizedwhatwashappening—ourdogwastrappedinanewly-dugtunnel.

A.since B.before C.until D.while答案B句意:過了好幾分鐘我們才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事——我們的狗被困在一個(gè)新挖的隧道內(nèi)?！癐twas+時(shí)間段+before+從句”是固定句型,意為“過了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才……”。8.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtotheofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustoms.

A.tendency B.trackC.trend D.treat答案C句意:現(xiàn)在很多老年人不習(xí)慣現(xiàn)代的生活潮流,他們認(rèn)為這種潮流偏離了古老的風(fēng)俗。trend指較大、較為明顯的趨勢(shì)和方向;tendency指人的意愿、事物的表現(xiàn)、變化的趨勢(shì);track小徑,道路,足跡;treat款待。9.—Themediastronglythedrunkendriversfortheirbehavior.

—Theydeservedtobepunished.A.inspected B.condemnedC.calculated D.praised答案B句意:——媒體強(qiáng)烈譴責(zé)酒駕者的行為?！麄儜?yīng)該受罰。condemn譴責(zé),符合句意。inspect檢查,視察;calculate計(jì)算;praise表?yè)P(yáng)。10.Nowadays,theimportanceofsafetyawarenessforchildrenisnotonlybyparentsbutalsobygovernments.

A.resisted B.underlinedC.corrupted D.declined答案B句意:現(xiàn)在,不僅父母而且政府也強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子安全意識(shí)的重要性。resist抵抗,反抗;underline強(qiáng)調(diào);corrupt使腐化,使墮落;decline下降,衰退。11.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation,maybenoneofthemasasolution.

A.serves B.servedC.serving D.beingserved答案C句意:我們將會(huì)探究收集信息的不同方法,可能沒有一個(gè)會(huì)解決問題。serveas擔(dān)當(dāng),起作用。maybenoneofthemservingasasolution是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Jackhasbeeninlowspiritsthesedays.withhisgirlfriendlastweek,hewasalsofiredbyhisbossyesterday.

A.BreakingupB.HavingbrokenupC.BreakingoffD.Havingbrokenoff答案B句意:杰克這些日子情緒低落。上周和女朋友分手之后,昨天又被老板解雇了。設(shè)空處動(dòng)作很明顯發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。breakupwithsb.同某人分手,故選B。13.Thelittlechildgooutaloneatnight,sohewalkinthedarkthatnight.

A.doesn’tdareto;darednottoB.daren’tto;didn’tdaretoC.daren’t;darednotD.doesn’tdareto;darenot答案C句意:那個(gè)小孩晚上不敢獨(dú)自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,也可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般用daretodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),在否定句和疑問句中to可省略;作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),后接動(dòng)詞原形。再根據(jù)句中的thatnight可知,第二空應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。14.Thefactoriesarestayingopenallweekendtotrytomeetthecustomers’forthisproduct.

A.principle B.standardC.pressure D.demand答案D句意:這些工廠整個(gè)周末都在開工,以滿足顧客對(duì)該產(chǎn)品的需求。meetone’sdemandforsth.滿足某人對(duì)某物的需求,故選D項(xiàng)。15.MydemandisthattheinformationinmyreporttoMr.Brownwithoutdelay.

A.referredto;tobee-mailedB.referringto;e-mailedC.referredto;bee-mailedD.referringto;beinge-mailed答案Creferto與information之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。在demand/request/order等詞后的名詞性從句中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省略,故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018鎮(zhèn)江市高三上學(xué)期期中考試)ADog’sDayinCourtWeusedtoliveaboutaquartermilefromatraincrossing.Ourdog,Lenny,hadaveryannoyinghabit:hehowled(嗥叫)wheneveratrainwhistledforthecrossing,duetohisvery1hearing.Outsideorinthehouse,hehowledandhowled2thetrainwentby.Whenthewindwas3,hewouldevenhowlforthecrossingsfartherdownthe4.Welearnedto5thenoise,mainlybecausewelovedourpetsomuch.

Earlyonemorningwhilewewereeatingbreakfast,weheardalongveryhighsoundofatrain’s6effortsfollowedbyaterriblecrash.We7outanddiscoveredatwistedcarjammedonthecowcatcher(排障器)ofthemassivelocomotive(火車頭).Unfortunately,thedriverofthecarhaddied8.

Backinthehouse,wecalledthelocalrescueworkers.Butweallimmediatelysaidtoeachother,“Lennydidn’thowl.Thewhistlecouldnothaveblown!”Atthe9,mybrotherrecognizedwhatwasleftofthecar10thatofhisfriend’sfatherandknewthesadnewswouldnowhavetobe11tothefamily.Whentherescueteamarrived,mybrothertoldthem,“Theengineercouldn’thaveblownthe12becauseourdogdidnothowl.Andhealwaysdoes!”

ThestoryofLenny’showling13rapidlyaroundoursmalltownaseveryone14inthesorrowofthewifeandfamily.Leftwithoutthe15,thefamilyofninewasinadifficultsituation.Oneofthecounty’sbest-knownlawyers16topursueaclaimagainstthe,bynow,infamousSooLineCorporationforthesakeofthewidowandchildren.Thelawyerhiredaninvestigatorandrecordingtechnician,who,fordays,atallhours,visitedourhomelisteningforoncomingtrainsand17recordingLenny’showl.Lennynever18torespondwithhishowltothesharpsoundofanapproachingtrain.

Thetapedevidence,19incourt,alongwiththetestimony(證詞)ofmyfamilymembers,convincedthejudgeandjury.Thesettlement20tothefamilysecuredtheirhomeandfuture.Countycourtrecordsgiveevidenceofthesuccessof“adog’sdayincourt!”

1.A.sensitive B.public C.accurate D.adequate2.A.unless B.until C.before D.although3.A.bitter B.right C.small D.sharp4.A.car B.train C.house D.track5.A.keepupwith B.giveintoC.putupwith D.liveupto6.A.speeding B.approaching C.operating D.braking7.A.headed B.marched C.dashed D.started8.A.peacefully B.naturally C.eventually D.instantly9.A.agency B.corner C.scene D.entrance10.A.as B.for C.like D.by11.A.confirmed B.conveyed C.declared D.leaked12.A.sign B.whistle C.howl D.wind13.A.circulated B.disappeared C.flowed D.delivered14.A.suffered B.abandoned C.shared D.struggled15.A.assistant B.master C.breadwinner D.host16.A.happened B.decided C.refused D.demanded17.A.vividly B.occasionally C.secretly D.faithfully18.A.failed B.bothered C.rejected D.managed19.A.negotiated B.exposed C.accumulated D.presented20.A.donated B.awarded C.allocated D.distributed答案[語(yǔ)篇解讀]作者家的狗Lenny由于靈敏的聽力對(duì)過往火車的鳴笛聲都會(huì)嗥叫,這一點(diǎn)在一次事故中作為有力的證據(jù)被送到法庭,幫助打贏了官司。1.Asensitive敏感度高的,靈敏的;public公眾的;accurate精確的;adequate充足的。此處指無(wú)論什么時(shí)候火車?guó)Q笛經(jīng)過十字路口,我們家的狗Lenny由于靈敏的聽力都會(huì)嗥叫。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知狗的聽覺非常好。故選A。2.Bunless除非;until直到……為止;before在……之前;although盡管。不管Lenny在室內(nèi)還是室外,它會(huì)一直嗥叫直到火車過去。此處指直到火車過去才停止嗥叫,故選B。3.Bbitter苦的;right正確的;small小的;sharp鋒利的。此處指風(fēng)向?qū)Φ臅r(shí)候,即順風(fēng)的時(shí)候,它的聲音在軌道很遠(yuǎn)的地方都能聽到。故選B。4.Dcar汽車;train火車;house房子;track軌道。此處指在軌道很遠(yuǎn)的地方,故選D。5.Ckeepupwith跟上;giveinto向……讓步;putupwith忍受;liveupto不辜負(fù)。我們學(xué)著忍受這種噪音,主要是因?yàn)槲覀兲珢畚覀兊墓妨?。此處表示忍?故選C。6.Dspeeding超速行駛;approaching接近;operating操作;braking剎車。我們聽到火車剎車的聲音持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間,緊接著是一場(chǎng)可怕的車禍。此處指剎車聲,故選D。7.Chead朝……前進(jìn);march行進(jìn);dash猛沖;start開始。此處指聽到聲音我們馬上沖出去,根據(jù)情境可知選C。8.Dpeacefully和平地;naturally自然地;eventually最后;instantly立即。此處指汽車司機(jī)立即死亡,故選D。9.Cagency代理;corner角落;scene場(chǎng)面,情景;entrance入口。atthescene指在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),即上文提到的車禍現(xiàn)場(chǎng),故選C。10.Aas作為;for為了;like像;by通過。此處指我哥哥從車?yán)锸Ｏ碌臇|西辨認(rèn)出死者是他朋友的父親,指死者的身份,故選A。11.Bconfirm確認(rèn);convey傳達(dá);declare宣布;leak泄露。這個(gè)不幸的消息現(xiàn)在不得不傳達(dá)給他的家人,表示傳達(dá)消息,故選B。12.Bsign標(biāo)記;whistle汽笛聲;howl嗥叫;wind風(fēng)。此處指火車司機(jī)沒有鳴笛,因?yàn)槲覀兊墓窙]有叫,故選B。13.Acirculate傳播,流傳;disappear消失;flow流動(dòng);deliver遞送。此處指Lenny嗥叫的故事很快在我們小鎮(zhèn)傳播開來(lái),指?jìng)鞑ハ?故選A。14.Csuffer遭受;abandon拋棄;share分擔(dān);struggle掙扎。此處指所有人都分擔(dān)這家人的痛苦,故選C。15.Cassistant助手;master主人;breadwinner掙錢養(yǎng)家的人;host主持人。家里沒有了掙錢養(yǎng)家的人,9口之家陷入了困境。此處指遇難的司機(jī),故選C。16.Bhappen發(fā)生;decide決定;refuse拒絕;demand要求。為了可憐的寡婦和孩子們,縣里有名的律師決定向SooLineCooperation進(jìn)行索賠。此處表示決定做某事,故選B。17.Dvividly生動(dòng)地;occasionally偶爾;secretly秘密地;faithfully如實(shí)地。律師雇用了一個(gè)調(diào)查員(同時(shí)是錄音技術(shù)人員)每天在我們家留心聽來(lái)往的火車,并如實(shí)地記錄Lenny的嗥叫聲。指如實(shí)記錄,故選D。18.Afail失敗;bother麻煩;reject拒絕;manage管理。Lenny對(duì)每次接近的火車?guó)Q笛聲必定回應(yīng)它的嗥叫,指每次聽到鳴笛聲都嗥叫,故選A。19.Dnegotiate談判;expose暴露;accumulate累積;present呈遞。此處指錄音的證據(jù)和我們家庭成員的證詞被遞交到法庭,表示呈遞,故選D。20.Bdonate捐獻(xiàn);award判給;allocate分配;distribute分布。判給這家人的賠償金確保了這一家人的生活和未來(lái)。指法庭的判定,故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2018揚(yáng)州市高三第一學(xué)期期中檢測(cè)試題)Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.Waystobrightenit,suchasaddingnanoscale(納米級(jí))specksofsalttolowclouds,makingthemwhiter,orputtingathinhazeofparticlesintothestratosphere(平流層),arethefieldof“geoengineering”(地球工程).Asmallbandofscientistshavemostlybeenusingcomputermodelstostudythesubject.Someofthemarenowproposingoutdoorexperiments—usingseawater-fedsprayerstochurnoutparticlesoftheexactsizeneededtobrightenclouds,orscatteringsulphurparticles(硫粒子)fromunderneathalargeballoon20kmupinthesky.Thescientistshopetounderstandsomeoftheprocessesonwhichthesetechnologiesdepend,asawayofbothmeasuringtheirpossibility(canyoureliablymaketheproperamountofseasaltbrightenclouds?)andassessingtheirrisks(howmuchdamagetotheozonelayermightastratospherichazedo,andhowmightsuchdamagebeminimized?).Theexperimentswouldbefartoosmalltohaveanyclimaticeffects.Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.However,manyscientistsdoubtwhethergeoengineeringexperimentshaveanyeffects.Andsomeenvironmentalistssaythatsuchexperimentsreflectthehubris(傲慢)ofhumans,whobelievetheycantoywithnature.Geoengineeringisnotanalternativetorelievingclimatechangebycuttingcarbonemissions.Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilltakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.Theplanetisnotgettingcoolerandthepressuresontheclimateareunlikelytogoaway.Itisthereforenottoohardtoimagineaworld,decadesfromnow,inwhichemissionsarefallingbuttemperaturesarerisingsteeplyandtheabilitytoadapttothemhasbeenstretchedtoofar.Anadditionalwaytostabilizetemperaturesmightthenseemappropriate.Geoengineeringoffersthatpossibility.1.TheaimoftheoutdoorexperimentsinParagraph1is.

A.torelievetheglobalwarmingB.tobrightenthecloudsC.totestthecomputermodelsD.tostudygeoengineering2.Thegeoengineeringclimateexperimentwouldhardlytakeanyclimateeffectbecause.

A.scientistsaren’tsurewhetherseasaltcanbrightencloudsB.geoengineeringwouldminimizethedamagetotheozonelayerC.theamountofsulphuremittedbyaballoonisverysmallD.apassengerjetemitsmuchmoresulphurthanaballoondoes3.Evenifcarbonemissionisreducedrightaway,.

A.globalwarmingwillberelievedB.climaticpressurewillberemovedC.thetemperaturewillremainstableD.globalwarmingwilllas