2024年中考英語第一次模擬試卷-（海南卷）（全解全析）

第第頁2024年中考第一次模擬考試（海南卷）英語（全解全析）（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共四大題，滿分20分）I.聽句子選圖畫（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.A③.E④.B⑤.D【原文】1.Whatabeautifulriveritis!2.TheBrownswillflytoNewYorknextmonth.3.Let’sgotoseetheelephantsinthezoothisSaturdays.4.I’dlikesomedumplingsfordinner.Theyaremyfavourite.5.TomandEmmausedtoplaytenniswhentheywerefree.II.聽句子選答語（共5小題。每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。6.A.Gladtomeetyou,too. B.Goodmorning. C.Notbad.【答案】A【原文】Gladtomeetyou.7.A.It’seasy. B.It’shot. C.Itsoundsgood.【答案】B【原文】What’stheweatherliketoday?8.A.Yes,please. B.No,heisn’t. C.Yes,sheis.【答案】C【原文】Isyourmotherateacher?9.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Ilikeit. C.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】A【原文】Whatamess!Don’tputyourschoolthingseverywhere.10.A.Foraweek. B.Threetimes. C.Onceamonth.【答案】C【原文】Howoftendoyougotothecinema?III.對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的對話內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。聽對話，回答11-12小題。11.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intheticketoffice. B.Onthetrain. C.Intheairport.12.WhendoesthedirecttrainleavetoLondon?A.At4:30pm. B.At6:00pm. C.At6:20pm.【答案】11.A12.C【原文】M:WhattimedoesthenexttrainleavetoLondon?W:At4:30pm.Bytheway,it’snotadirecttrain.M:Isee.I’llhavetochangetrainsatCambridge.W:Yes.Oryoucantaketheoneleavingat6:20pm.ItwillrundirectlytoLondon.M:That’stoolate.ImustgettoLondonbefore6:00.Aticketforthe4:30one,please.W:OK.聽對話，回答問題。13.HowdidPaulgotothemuseum?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.14.WhatwasPaulinterestedin?A.Oldpaintings. B.Oldclocks. C.Oldstamps.15.WhatdoesPauladvisethegirltodo?A.Visitthemuseum. B.Gotothepark. C.Tastethefood.【答案】13.C14.B15.B【原文】W:Hi,Paul.Iheardyouwenttothemuseumyesterday.Howdidyougothere?M:Myfatherdrovemethereandwesawsomeoldpaintingsfirst.W:Whatdidyoudolater?M:Theguideledustothesecondfloortoseesomeoldstamps.ButIwasinterestedintheoldclocksthere.W:Didyougoanywhereinterestingafterleavingthemuseum?M:Yes.Therewasaparknearthemuseum.Ihadagoodtimethere.Maybeyoucangototheparknexttime.W:OK,Iwill.IV.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項。16.LiHuaishavingclasses________.A.athome B.intheclassroom C.inthelibrary17.LiHua’smotherisa________.A.cook B.nurse C.teacher18.LiHualikes________best.A.readingbooks B.watchingTV C.talkingtohisfriendsonline19.LiHuafeels________aboutstayingathomeallday.A.happy B.boring C.worried20.Jennyisin________now.A.theU.K. B.theU.S. C.Canada【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B【原文】DearJenny,Howareyou?NowIamstayingathomeandhavingonlineclasses.Iusuallygetupatabout6:30inthemorning.ThenIdosomeexerciseinthelivingroom.Mostofthetime,mydadcooksforme.Heisacookandthedishesareverydelicious.Mymotherisanurseandshecan’tcomebackhomeatpresent.Sheisverybusy.Ihaveclassesfrom8:30to12:00inthemorning.Theafternoonclassesarefrom2:00to5:30.Inmyfreetime,IusuallyreadbooksorwatchTV.ButwhatIlikemostistotalktomyfriendsonline.Stayingathomealldayistooboring.Ihopetogobacktoschoolsoon.HowaboutyourlifeinNewYork?Pleasewritetome.Yours,LiHua第二部分語言知識運用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A)單詞辨音。找出畫線部分與其他單詞發(fā)音不同的選項。21.A.task B.glass C.fat22.A.cloth B.hold C.knock23.A.until B.cup C.lunch24.A.idea B.peace C.cream25.A.appear B.learn C.early【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.A【解析】21.task[tɑ?sk]；glass[ɡlɑ?s]；fat[f?t]。根據(jù)音標可知，fat中的a與其他的不同。故選C。22.cloth[kl?θ]；hold[h??ld]；knock[n?k]。根據(jù)音標可知，hold中的o與其他的發(fā)音不同。故選B。23.until[?n?t?l]；cup[k?p]；lunch[l?nt?]。根據(jù)音標可知，until中的u發(fā)音與其他的不同。故選A。24.idea[a??d??]；peace[pi?s]；cream[kri?m]。根據(jù)音標可知，idea中的ea發(fā)音與其他的不同。故選A。25.appear[??p??(r)]；learn[l??n]；early[???li]。根據(jù)音標可知，appear中的ear發(fā)音與其他的不同。故選A。B)選擇填空。從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。26.Whichletterhasthesamesoundastheunderlinedone?Hismotherlooksyoung.A.touch B.mouth C.house【答案】A【解析】句意：哪個字母的發(fā)音與帶下劃線的字母相同？他的母親看起來很年輕?？疾檎Z音知識。touch/t?t?/；mouth/ma?θ/；house/ha?s/；young/j??/。根據(jù)音標可知touch帶下劃線的字母的發(fā)音和young的相同，故選A。27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedparthasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.agree B.bank C.across【答案】B【解析】句意：下面哪個劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同？考查語音知識。agree/??ɡri?/；bank/b??k/；across/??kr?s/。根據(jù)音標可知bank劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他部分不同。故選B。28.LiQiangiseightyearsold.Hestudiesina________schoolinQionghai.A./?m?dl/ B./?fju?t??/ C./?pra?m?r?/【答案】C【解析】句意：李強八歲了。他在瓊海的一所小學上學?？疾閱卧~的讀音。/?m?dl/middle中間的；/?fju?t??/future未來的；/?pra?m?r?/primary初級的。根據(jù)“LiQiangiseightyearsold”及常識可知，8歲應是上小學，故選C。29.Weusuallyhaveapicnicinsummer.Butin________summerof2022,wedidn’t.A.a B./ C.the【答案】C【解析】句意：我們通常在夏天野餐。但在2022年夏天，我們沒有?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“summerof2022”可知此處是特指2022年的夏天，應用定冠詞the。故選C。30.—WhereistheFudameiSquare?—GoalongJinhaiRoad,nexttoHaiguiMiddleSchoolandit’s________yourleft.A.at B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】句意：——富美廣場在哪里？——沿著金海路走，在海貴中學旁邊，它就在你的左邊。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里。此處是固定用法onone’sleft“在某人的左邊”，故選B。31.WhenIhadsometrouble,myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwell.A.money B.advice C.suggestions【答案】B【解析】句意：當我遇到麻煩時，我的老師給了我很多關于如何學好英語的建議。考查名詞辨析。money金錢；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“gavememuch…onhowtostudyEnglishwell”可知，給了許多如何學好英語的建議，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。32.—Doyouloveyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse.Inmylife,________ismoreimportantthanthem.A.nothing B.anything C.something【答案】A【解析】句意：——你愛你的父母嗎？——是的，當然。在我的人生中，沒有什么比他們更重要?？疾榇~。nothing沒有什么事；everything每件事；something某事。根據(jù)回答“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，此處應用nothing，表示“我愛我的父母，沒有什么比他們更重要”。故選A。33.Somevolunteersaregoingto________thecentralpark.Let’sjointhem.A.setup B.putup C.cleanup【答案】C【解析】句意：一些志愿者打算去中心公園打掃衛(wèi)生。我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼??？疾閯釉~短語。setup建立；putup張貼；cleanup打掃，清潔。根據(jù)“Somevolunteers”和“thecentralpark”可知志愿者們要去公園打掃衛(wèi)生，應用動詞短語cleanup。故選C。34.TodayanumberofpeoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout________ofthemareyoungpeople.A.twofifth B.twofifths C.fifthstwo【答案】B【解析】句意：今天，很多人更喜歡華為手機，其中大約五分之二是年輕人。考查分數(shù)的表達。分數(shù)的表達：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于1時，分母用序數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式，所以五分之二的表達是twofifths，故選B。35.HanHongisatalentedsinger.Shecannotonlysing________butalsowriteherownsongs.A.clearly B.loudly C.beautifully【答案】C【解析】句意：韓紅是個有才華的歌手。她不僅唱得好聽，而且還能自己寫歌?？疾楦痹~辨析。clearly清晰地；loudly大聲地；beautifully美妙地，動聽地。句中sing是動詞，表示“唱歌”，所以此處使用副詞beautifully對其進行修飾，表示“唱歌唱得優(yōu)美動聽”，對應第一句的“有才華的歌手”。故選C。36.—________specialclasswehadtoday!WehadlearnedChineseKungfu.—Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天我們上了一堂多么特別的課??！我們學習了中國功夫?！犉饋碚娴暮苡腥ぁ？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句子結構可知，句中中心詞是名詞class，此處表示“一節(jié)特別的課”，故應用感嘆詞what引導這一感嘆句：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。37.It’srainingoutside.Youcanweararaincoat________takeanumbrella.A.and B.or C.but【答案】B【解析】句意：外面在下雨。你可以穿雨衣或帶傘?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“Youcanweararaincoat…takeanumbrella”可知，穿雨衣或帶傘，表示選擇關系，應填or，故選B。38.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.difficult B.necessary C.traditional【答案】B【解析】句意：——漢語越來越流行了?！_實如此！它正在成為國際社會一項必要的語言技能?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；necessary有必要的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知漢語是一種必要的語言技能，所以越來越受歡迎，故選B。39.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,MrWang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howwecanmakeitcometrue B.whenwecanmakeitcometrue C.howcanwemakeitcometrue【答案】A【解析】句意：——王先生，關于中國夢，你能告訴我怎么實現(xiàn)嗎？——齊心協(xié)力?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句應用陳述語序，排除C。結合答句“Bypullingtogether.”可知，詢問的是“如何實現(xiàn)中國夢”。故選A。40.—DidyouenjoyyourselfduringtheMayDayHoliday?—Sure.Myphotoswillshowyou_________.A.howIwentthere B.whatthetripwaslike C.whereIwillgo【答案】B【解析】句意：——五一假期過得愉快嗎？——當然。我的照片會告訴你這次旅行是什么樣的。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“DidyouenjoyyourselfduringtheMayDayHoliday”可知，此處是問旅行怎么樣，選項B“這次旅行是什么樣的”符合語境。故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。JonathanJones,a12-year-oldstudent,wasfilmedinhisscienceclasslastweekwhenhewastryingoncolorblindglassesforthefirsttime.Andhisreaction（反應）inthevideois___41___ontheInternet.Hisreactionisnowhelpingtosharethoseglasseswithothercolorblindstudentsjust___42___him.JonathanisoneofHeadmasterHanson’sstudentsatLakeviewHighSchool.Thestudentstherearesharingthesameproblem___43___Jonathantriedontheglasses.Theyhad___44___beenabletotellthedifferencebetweentheperiodictable（元素周期表）colorgroupings.Thespecially-designedcolorblindglassesbelongedto（屬于）HeadmasterHanson,whothoughtit___45___tobringthispairofglassesinhisscienceclassto___46___thechildren.ThenheencouragedJonathantoputthemon.Amazing!Jonathancouldn’t___47___himself.Hisfaceappearedjoyandhappinesswithtearsatthatmomentandhisreactionwaspriceless.Jonathan’sbrotherpostedthevideoofthe___48___reactiontoTwitterwhereithasbeenviewedthousandsoftimes.Jonathan’sparentscollected___49___ontheInternettobuyhimapair.Peoplefromalloverthecountryhavereachedoutandmadedonations（捐贈）,withwhichJonathan’sparentsboughtmanyglassesforhisschoolmates.Furthermore,theglassescompanyisdonatingalotmoretoothercolorblindstudentswhomaynotbeableto_____50_____theirownpair.41.A.serious B.funny C.popular42.A.for B.like C.with43.A.if B.though C.before44.A.ever B.never C.already45.A.best B.easiest C.strangest46.A.show B.educate C.interview47.A.help B.enjoy C.believe48.A.boy’s B.children’s C.teacher’s49.A.paper B.money C.advice50.A.make B.invent C.afford【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.B45.A46.A47.C48.A49.B50.C【解析】本文主要介紹了一幅可以解決色盲困擾的眼鏡對Jonathan的幫助。41.句意：他在視頻中的反應在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很流行。serious嚴肅的；funny滑稽的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“Hisreactionisnowhelpingtosharethoseglasseswithothercolorblindstudents”可知他在視頻中的反應在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很流行。故選C。42.句意：他現(xiàn)在的反應是幫助其他像他一樣的色盲學生分享這些眼鏡。for為了；like像；with和。根據(jù)“Hisreactionisnowhelpingtosharethoseglasseswithothercolorblindstudents”可知是像他一樣的色盲學生。故選B。43.句意：在Jonathan試戴眼鏡之前，那里的學生都有同樣的問題。if如果；though盡管；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Theyhad...beenabletotellthedifferencebetweentheperiodictable（元素周期表）colorgroupings”可知在Jonathan試戴眼鏡之前，那里的學生都有同樣的問題。故選C。44.句意：他們從來沒能分辨出元素周期表顏色分組之間的區(qū)別。ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Thestudentstherearesharingthesameproblem”可知他們從來沒能分辨出元素周期表顏色分組之間的區(qū)別。故選B。45.句意：這副特別設計的色盲眼鏡是Hanson校長的，他認為把這副眼鏡帶到他的科學課上給孩子們展示是最好的。best最好的；easiest最容易的；strangest最奇怪的。根據(jù)語境和選項可知，他認為把這副眼鏡帶到他的科學課上給孩子們展示是最好的。故選A。46.句意：這副特別設計的色盲眼鏡是Hanson校長的，他認為把這副眼鏡帶到他的科學課上給孩子們展示是最好的。show展示；educate教育；interview面試。根據(jù)“bringthispairofglassesinhisscienceclassto...thechildren”可知，此處指把這副眼鏡展示給孩子們。故選A。47.句意：Jonathan簡直不敢相信自己。help幫助；enjoy享受；believe相信。根據(jù)“Amazing”可知此處指Jonathan簡直不敢相信自己。故選C。48.句意：Jonathan的哥哥在推特上發(fā)布了這個男孩的反應視頻，該視頻被觀看了數(shù)千次。boy’s男孩的；children’s孩子們的；teacher’s老師的。根據(jù)“Jonathan’sbrotherpostedthevideoofthe...reactiontoTwitter”可知此處指這個男孩的反應視頻。故選A。49.句意：Jonathan的父母在網(wǎng)上籌集資金給他買了一雙。paper紙；money錢；advice建議。根據(jù)“Peoplefromalloverthecountryhavereachedoutandmadedonations”可知是Jonathan的父母在網(wǎng)上籌集資金。故選B。50.句意：此外，這家眼鏡公司還向其他可能買不起眼鏡的色盲學生捐贈了更多的眼鏡。make制造；invent發(fā)明；afford買得起。根據(jù)“theglassescompanyisdonatingalotmoretoothercolorblindstudents”可知是為買不起眼鏡的學生捐贈更多的眼鏡。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分35分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇語言材料，根據(jù)語言材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。A“ICANDOIT!”KIDSCHARACTERBUILDINGPLAYSHOP“Buildastrongfoundationfromanearlyage”Forages5-8Programme:?June17th:storytelling-storiesaboutAndy,Bettyandtheiranimals&pets!?June18th:Gamesandactivities—singing,morningwarming-ups,learningfirstaidskills.?June19th:Artandcraft(手工)—makegreetingcard,roleplay,healthyeating,etc.Purposes:?Helpyourchildovercome(克服)fear,andlearntoberesponsibleinlife?Giveyourchildasenseofdirection,healthyhabitsandleadahealthylife?Teachyourchildgoodvaluessuchashonesty,careandself-controlBUILDINGCHARACTERTAKESTIME!STARTEARLY!Signupforour3-dayplayshop(12:30-3:30pm),$280perchild,materials(材料)&snacksincluded.Formoreinformation,pleasecal51.Whocanjointheplayshop?A.Lucy,4yearsold. B.Mary,7yearsold. C.Kale,11yearsold.52.Thekidscanlearnsomethingaboutfirstaidon________.A.June17th B.June18th C.June19th53.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheplayshop,youcan________.A.makeacall B.sendanemail C.visittheirwebsite54.Wecanknowthat________.A.theprogramwilllastforthreedaysB.allthekidscanjointheprogramforfreeC.thepurposeoftheprogramistogetbettergrades55.Thepassageisfor________.A.children B.teachers C.parents【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.A55.C【解析】本文是一則有關孩子性格塑造游戲商店的廣告信息。51.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forages5-8”可知，5到8歲的孩子可以參加，故選B。52.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June18th:Gamesandactivities—singing,morningwarming-ups,learningfirstaidskills.”可知，在18日能學到急救技能，故選B。53.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasecal可知，如果想了解更多信息可以撥打電話，故選A。54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June17th”“June18th”“June19th”和“Signupforour3-dayplayshop…”可知，活動持續(xù)三天，故選A。55.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Helpyourchildovercome(克服)fear”可知，這篇文章是寫給家長的，故選C。BTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinebyMarkTwainisoneofthefirstGreatAmericanNovels.ItwasalsooneofthefirstmajorAmericannovelseverwrittenbyusingLocalColorism（地方色彩主義）.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave（奴隸）freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.Inordertogetoutofhisfather’scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds（騙子）.Onecalledhimselfking,theotherduke.Becauseoftheking,Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster.Byanexpectedchance,HuckandTom,bestfriendofHack.Gottogether,andtheydecidedtosetJimfree.Atlast,theymadeit.Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有爭論的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（諷刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.56.WheredidthestoryhappeninTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?________A.AlongtheMississippiRiver. B.Inthesouthernstates. C.InCanada.57.Whatistheplot（情節(jié)）ofthestory?________①Huckmetarun-awayslave.Jim.②Huckmettwofrauds.③Huckpretendedtobedead.④Jimwascaughtbyhismasterandthensetfree.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.③②①④58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretended”meaninParagraph2________.A.否定 B.承認 C.假裝59.WecanreadthefollowinginthepassageEXCEPT________.A.historyofLocalColorismB.Huck’slifeexperienceC.popularityofthebook60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.It’sBuck’sdreamtoliveapeacefullife.B.Thebookhasgainedalotofattention.C.HucksucceededinsettingJimfreeonhisown.【答案】56.A57.B58.C59.A60.B【解析】本文主要介紹了馬克?吐溫的《哈克貝利?費恩歷險記》這本小說，這本書講述了一個名叫哈克的男孩如何解救奴隸并實現(xiàn)他冒險生活的夢想。56.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.”可知，《哈克貝利?費恩歷險記》這個故事發(fā)生在密西西比河沿岸。故選A。57.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds（騙子）.”“Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster”及“andtheydecidedtosetJimfree”可知，正確順序為③①②④。故選B。58.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inordertogetoutofhisfather’scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.”可推知為了擺脫控制，所以假裝被殺，可知此處是指“假裝”。故選C。59.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有爭論的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（諷刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.”可知，此處提到了這本書很受歡迎，第二段“ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave（奴隸）freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.”可知，文章中能了解到哈克的生活經(jīng)歷，文章并沒有提及地方色彩主義的歷史。故選A。60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有爭論的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（諷刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.”可推知這本書受到了大量的關注。故選B。CThiswonderfulbodyofmineisthehouseinwhichIlive.Thishousehasakitchencalledthestomach.Herethefoodiscooked,or“digested(消化)”,andpreparedforbeingmixedwiththeblood.Thereisalsoagreatpump(泵),theheart,whichsendsthebloodthroughthehousetokeepitwarmandingoodcondition.Theheadistheroomwheretheownerofthehouselives.Weshouldlearnallaboutthishouse,andknowhowtokeepitingoodorder.Weshouldfindoutwhatisbadforitandwhatisgood.ThefirstlessononhealththatIhavetolearnisthis:Imustkeepmybodyclean.Muchofthedirtonthebodycomesnotfromtheoutside,butfromtheinsideofthebody.Theskinisfulloflittlepores(皮膚上的毛孔),throughwhichthebodygetsridofitswaste.Yousee,that’swhyitisnecessarytokeeptheskinclean.Thesecondhealthlessonis:Imustbreathefreshair.Ifamancan’tgetairtobreathe,hewilldie.Butthatisnotall.Impure(不潔的)airisbadforhim.Becausetheaircontainsoxygenandplentyofthisgasmustbetakenintotheblood,orelsewecan’tremainingoodhealthwhenwebreathe.Theairpassesdownintothelungsandmeetswiththebloodthere.Thethirdhealthlessonis:Imusttakeplentyofexercise.Tomakethebodystrong,wemustuseit.Thepartsthataremostusedbecomethestrongest,andthoseusedleastwillbetheweakest.Theboywhoworksandplaysintheopenairgrowsstrongandhealthy,whiletheboywhositsindoorsanddoesn’ttakeexerciseoftengrowsweakandunhealthy.61.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.ThebenefitsofthehouseIlivein.B.TheintroductionofthehouseIlivein.C.ThedisadvantagesofthehouseIlivein.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Thebody. B.Theheart. C.Thestomach.63.Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs3–5?A.Theheartsendsthebloodthroughthehousetokeepitwarm.B.Menneedtobreatheair,includingimpureair,tokeepushealthy.C.Ifaboywantstogrowstrongandhealthy,heshouldoftenexercise.64.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C.65.Wherecanyoumostpossiblyreadthispassage?A.Inanadvertisement. B.Inasciencemagazine. C.Inastorybook.【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.A65.B【解析】本文主要介紹了人的身體以及如何使身體健康。61.段落大意題。根據(jù)“ThiswonderfulbodyofmineisthehouseinwhichIlive...Theheadistheroomwheretheownerofthehouselives.”可知，本段主要是介紹人的身體的情況，故選B。62.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearnallaboutthishouse,andknowhowtokeepitingoodorder.”可知，我們應該了解身體的一切，并知道如何保持良好的秩序，單詞“it”指的是“身體”，故選A。63.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Theboywhoworksandplaysintheopenairgrowsstrongandhealthy,whiletheboywhositsindoorsanddoesn’ttakeexerciseoftengrowsweakandunhealthy.”可知，如果一個男孩想要長得強壯和健康，他應該經(jīng)常鍛煉，故選C。64.篇章結構題。文章第一段講述了我們身體就是我們居住的地方，介紹了身體結構；第二段講述了我們應找出什么對身體不利，什么對身體有利，并引出下文；第三、四、五段介紹了如何保持健康，符合結構的是A選項，故選A。65.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了人的身體以及如何使身體健康，所以文章可能在科學雜志上看到，故選B。Ⅷ.情景對話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouplanatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.Butwhattodoifthephotosarenotasbeautifulasyouexpected?Don’tworry!___66___Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostbeautiful.___67___Andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.Thisisafantasticwaytoincreaseyourbeauty.Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyounottolookatthecamera.___68___Oryoucanlookoutofthewindow.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.___69___Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimagination.Takeaseat.___70___Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeindifferentkindsofpositionswithyourarmsandlegs.Takingtheperfectphototakestimeandpractice.Ifyoufollowthesesimpletipsabove,yourphotoswillstartcomingoutbeautifully!A.Takeabackviewphoto.B.I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtrip.C.Youcanalsopretend(假裝)tohearyournamecalledandturnback.D.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutotakewonderfulphotos.E.Noteveryphotoneedstohaveyoustand.F.Gooutwithyourfriendsandtakemorephotos.G.Forexample,youcanlookintothesky.【答案】66.D67.C68.G69.A70.E【解析】本文主要介紹了拍出精彩照片的方法。66.根據(jù)“Butwhattodoifthephotosarenotasbeautifulasyouexpected?Don’tworry!”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹一些拍出精彩照片的方法，所以此處應是一句承上啟下的話，D選項“這里有一些建議，讓你拍出精彩的照片”符合，故選D。67.根據(jù)“Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwithasmileisthemostbeautiful.”可知，此處介紹了拍照微笑轉身是最美的，C選項“你也可以假裝聽到有人叫你的名字，然后轉身回去”符合，故選C。68.根據(jù)“Therearemanywaysforyounottolookatthecamera.”可知，此處介紹不看相機的方法，G選項“例如，你可以仰望天空”符合，故選G。69.根據(jù)“Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingabackviewphotoisagoodchoice”可知，此處的建議是拍背影，A選項“拍一張背影照片”符合，故選A。70.根據(jù)“Takeaseat”可知，不一定要站著拍照，也可以坐著拍照，E選項“不是每張照片都需要你站著”符合，故選E。第四部分書面表達（共三大題，滿分35分）Ⅸ.任務型讀寫（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下列各題。Inasmallvillagetherelivedaman.Hewoulddonothingalldaybutdaydream.Wheneverhewashungry,hewouldgoout,beg(乞討)forfood,comebackandhangout.Onesunnyafternoon,themanwasveryhungry.Withgreatdifficulty,hegotup,tookoutapot(罐)andwentouttobeg.Bybeggingthewholeday,hefinallygotapotofmilk.Hehungthepotontheceiling(天花板),laydownonhisbedandstarteddaydreamingagain.“Thispotofmilkisgoingtomakemerich,”hethought.“Icanmakebutterfromthemilk.ThenIwillbeabletomakeghee(印度酥油)andgotothemarketandselltheghee.”Hisdreamcontinued.“WiththemoneyIget,Iwillbuyapairofcows.Theywillhavebabycows.SoonIwouldhavealargenumberofcows.”“ThenIwillcontinuemybusiness.Iwillbuysomemorecowsandownafarm.AndIwillemploypeopletoworkonmyfarm.Icanalsoopenacandyshop.Iwillmakecandiesoutofthecows’milk,andIwillgetmoremoneyifIsellthem.”themankeptsmilingtohimself.“Iamsosmart,”thoughttheman.Lostinhisthoughts,hereachedouthisfoot,breakingthepot.Hesawthebrokenpotandcriedloudly.Helostwhateverhehadbecausehewaslazyandspenthistimedaydreaming.71.Wheredidthemanlive?72.Whatdidthemanhangontheceiling?73.Whydidthemancryloudly?74.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.75.Whatdoesthisstorywanttotellus?(不超過20個詞)【答案】71.Inasmallvillage.72.Thepot.73.Becausethepotwasbroken.74.candies75.Weshouldrelyonourownhardworktorealizeourdreams.【解析】本文通過講述一個整日什么也不做，只會白日做夢的人，他一天乞討了一罐牛奶，于是他又開始做白日夢，后來自己踢翻了牛奶，所有的幻想都沒了。71.根據(jù)“Inasmallvillagetherelivedaman.”可知，這個人在一個小村莊里，故填Inasmallvillage.72.根據(jù)“Hehungthepotontheceiling”可知，他把罐子掛在天花板上，故填Thepot.73.根據(jù)“Hesawthebrokenpotandcriedloudly.”可知，他看到了破碎的罐子，大聲哭了起來。所以是因為罐子破了才哭，故填Becausethepotwasbroken.74.根據(jù)“Iwillmakecandiesoutofthecows’milk,andIwillgetmoremoneyifIsellthem.”可知，我將用牛奶制作糖果，如果我賣掉它們，我會得到更多的錢。此處them指的是candies，故填candies。75.本文通過愛做白日夢的這個人的故事告訴我們，應該靠自己的努力去實現(xiàn)我們的夢想。故填Weshouldrelyonourownhardworktorealizeourdreams.Ⅹ.詞匯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）A)根據(jù)句意及詞首字母或漢語提示，補全單詞。76.Itwasson________outsidethatwecouldhardlyfallasleep.【答案】(n)oisy【解析】句意：外面太吵了，我們幾乎無法入睡。根據(jù)“wecouldhardlyfallasleep.”和首字母可知，因為太吵了所以無法入睡，noisy“吵鬧的”，形容詞作表語。故填(n)oisy。77.Bikeridingisgoodforourh________andenvironment.【答案】(h)ealth【解析】句意：騎自行車對我們的健康和環(huán)境有好處。根據(jù)“Bikeridingisgoodforour…andenvironment”及首字母可知，騎自行車對健康有好處，health“健康”，故填(h)ealth。78.Canyoui________whatlifewillbelikein50years?【答案】(i)magine【解析】句意：你能想象50年后的生活會是什么樣子嗎？根據(jù)“whatlifewillbelikein50years”可知此處指“想象50年后的生活會是什么樣子”；imagine“想象”，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填(i)magine。79.Ourteacheroftentellsustousetime________(明智地).【答案】wisely【解析】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們要明智地利用時間。根據(jù)提示“明智地”可知，是副詞wisely，這里修飾動詞use。故填wisely。80.Thebottleismadeof________(玻璃).Itbreakseasily.【答案】glass【解析】句意：這個瓶子是玻璃做的。它很容易碎。根據(jù)提示“玻璃”可知填不可數(shù)名詞glass。故填glass。B)選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式，完成短文。（每詞限用一次）lessonmilliontheybecomegreenDoyouplayAntForest?ItisanonlinegameonAlipay（支付寶）.Playerscollect“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater___81___own“trees”withthe“energy”.Whenthe“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantreal