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2024年上海市黃浦區(qū)市級(jí)名校中考五模英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑;如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來(lái)的答案,然后再寫(xiě)上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?-No,sir.Ianewspaper.A.read B.wasreading C.wouldread D.a(chǎn)mreading2、—ShallwegoonFridayorSaturday?—EitherdayisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A.choiceB.changeC.differenceD.decision3、—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—_______A.I’lltakeyouradvice. B.Thesametoyou. C.Congratulations! D.Me,too.4、—Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.—.Wearelookingforwardtoit.A.Nevermind B.Whatapity C.Mypleasure D.Noproblem5、—Hereweare.Leaveyousontothedoctors.______.A.Takeyourtime B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeiteasy D.That’stoobad6、---Hey,wehelpyouwithyourspaceandyouteachuschemistry,allright?---_________.A.SodoI B.ThesametoyouC.That'sadeal D.It'sapity7、—Ihaveabadcold.—Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseeaatonce.A.doctor B.cook C.writer D.farmer8、---Couldyoudescribe_____?---Yes.Iwascallinganddidn’tnoticethelightturnedred.A.whydidtheaccidenthappen B.whendidtheaccidenthappenC.howtheaccidenthappened D.wheretheaccidenthappened9、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B.Sure,Iwill C.Nevermind D.OK.Idon’t.10、-WhatdoyouthinkofJim?-Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhe______thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A.willbegiven B.willgive C.gives D.isgivenⅡ.完形填空11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally(自然地),andabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,1infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.TakeaninterestWeallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle(斗爭(zhēng))withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions—the4,the5!Repeatthingsinchunks(塊)Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7formostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“chunks”or“groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.InventastoryTorememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember9ofthem.Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!DevelopgoodhabitsYoumustallowyourbrain10enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Inaddition,caffeineinteaandcoffee________preventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration(集中),buttheycanalsocauseproblemswithmemory.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or2.A.ones B.one C.one’s3.A.a(chǎn)live B.a(chǎn)ccidental C.a(chǎn)ctive4.A.fewer,better B.more,better C.more,worse5.A.may B.maynot C.maybe6.A.possible B.uneasy C.impossible7.A.a(chǎn)reasked B.a(chǎn)sked C.wereasked8.A.ninetypercent B.ninetypercents C.ninetiethpercent9.A.tohave B.have C.having10.A.a(chǎn)rebadfor B.a(chǎn)regoodfor C.a(chǎn)reharmfultoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe1.(game).IwatchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub2.(call)Arsenal.Therearealotof3.(reason)whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyouspeak,everyone4.(understand)thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global(全球的)sport”.Footballis5.veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,butwhenyoustart6.(learn),itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves(牽涉)aballandahuman.Thereareotherrulesandtechnicalities(技術(shù)性細(xì)節(jié))involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand7.(they).Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsofcountriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow8.(place)likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.Also,listeningtoexperiencedcommentators(解說(shuō)員)duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary(詞匯量).Thankstoit,IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.9.mySAT,aquestionwasaboutawordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.Tome,footballismorethan10.a(chǎn)sport,itislife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ItwasSaturdaymorningandIaskedseven-year-oldKelleytoletherdaddytakehertogymclass.Butshedidn’tagree.IexplainedthatsomefriendswouldvisitourhousethatdayandIhadtocleanthehouse.Butthetruthwas,Ihadspent20yearswatchingKelley’sfiveelderbrothersandsisterstakelessonsandIjustwantedtogetoutofit.However,seeingKelleywasgoingtocry,Idecidedtodothisoncemore.Lookingthroughthedoor,Iwatchedastheteacherledthestudentstoaropehanginginthecornerofthegym.Oneafteranother,eachchildinlineclimbedupthethickropewhiletheteacherhelditatthebottom.ThenitwasKelley’sturn—theyoungestintheclass.Withabigsmile,sheclimbedhigherandhigher.Thenithappened.Abouthalfwayup,theteacherloudlywarned,“Don’tgoupanyfartherthanyou’reabletocomedown.”Kelleyhalted...Thenslowlymoveddownallthewaytothefloor.Iknewshewasheadingtothetopofthatropeandwasperfectlycapable(能勝任的)ofreachingit.Whydidshestop?Iquestionedheronthewayhome.“Kelley,couldyouhaveclimbedallthewaytothetop?”“Yes,”shequietlyreplied.“Thenwhydidn’tyoukeepgoing?”Silence.“Wasitbecauseofwhattheteachersaid?”Iasked.Shenodded.Iknewitwastimetoteach.“Kelley,don’tletanybodymakeyoudoubtyourself.Don’teverletanyonekeepyoufromknowingwhatyoucando...Eventhoughtheyseembigger,orsmarterorolder.Willyourememberthat?”Isaid.“Yes!”sheansweredquickly.IwasgladIchosetotakeKelleytotheclassandgottheopportunitytoteachheranimportantlesson.1.ThewriterdidNOTwanttotakeKelleytogymclassatfirstbecauseshe__________.A.becameverytiredofit B.neededtovisitsomefriendsC.hadsomuchhouseworktodo D.hadtotakelessonsherself2.SeeingKelleyclimbinghigherandhigher,theteacherfelt_________.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.worried C.proud D.pleased3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterhassixchildrentolookafter.B.Kelleywouldlikeherfathertotakehertogymnasticsclass.C.TheotherchildreningymnasticclassareyoungerthanKelley.D.Kelleywasveryfrightenedbeforetheteacher’swarning.4.WhatdidthewriterexpectKelleytodo?A.Totakecareofhersafety. B.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.C.Todoasotherstudentsdo. D.Tohaveconfidenceinherself.5.Theunderlinedword“halted”inparagraph3means.A.smiled B.stopped C.remembered D.countedB14、Irememberreadingastoryonceaboutamanwhofoundabagwithalotofclay(泥土)ballsbytheseashore.Theydidn’tlooklikemuch,buttheyintrigued(激起……的興趣)themansohetookthebagwithhim.Ashewalkedalongthebeach,topassthetime,hewouldthrowtheclayballsoneatatimeoutintotheoceanasfarashecouldthrow.Hethoughtlittleaboutituntilhedroppedoneoftheballsanditbrokeopenonarock.Insidewasabeautiful,preciousstone(寶石).Excited,themanstartedbreakingopentheremainingclayballs.Eachcontainedasimilartreasure.Hefoundthousandsofdollarsworthofjewels(珠寶)inthe20orsoclayballshehadleft.Thenitstruckhim.Hehadbeenonthebeachforalongtime.Hehadthrownmaybe50or60oftheclayballswiththeirhiddentreasureintotheoceanwaves.Insteadofthousandsofdollarsintreasure,hecouldhavehadtensofthousand,buthejustthrewitallaway.Youknowsometimes,it’slikethatwithpeople,welookatsomeone,maybeevenourselves,andweseetheexternal(外部的)clayvessel.Itdoesn’tlooklikemuchfromtheoutside.Itisn’talwaysbeautiful,sowediscount(不重視,不理會(huì))it,weseethatpersonaslessimportantthansomeonemorebeautifulorwell-knownorwealthy.Thereisatreasureineachandeveryoneofus.Ifwetakethetimetogettoknowthatperson,andifweaskGodtoshowusthatpersonthewayHeseeshim,then________________________________________.1.(小題1)Whydidthemanthrowtheclayballsintotheocean?A.Becausehewantedtoexercise.B.Becausehewantedtokilltime.C.Becausetheballsweretooheavy.D.Becausehewantedtoshowhewasrich.2.(小題2)Itisclearthat_______.A.themanwasafoolB.themanwouldknowpeoplebetterC.themangottensofthousandsofdollarsD.themanhavegotmoremoney3.(小題3)Theunderlinesentencemeansthat_______.A.wewillseethesunshineB.wewillseeabeautifuljewelC.wewillfindtheinner(內(nèi)在的)beautyD.wewillfindtheexternal(外部的)beauty4.(小題4)Fromthispassagewecanlearn_______.A.weshouldbreakeverythingwefindtolookforjewelsB.everythingismorebeautifulinsidethanoutsideC.everythinguglyinappearance(外貌)mustbebeautifulinsideD.wecan’tjudge(判斷)thingsorpeopleonlybytheirappearanceC15、DoloresHuertahasworkedhardmostofherlifetohelpotherpeople.Shehashelpedchangethingssothatfarmworkerscanhaveabetterlife.DoloresgrewupinCalifornia.Shewasagoodstudentandlikedschool.Aftershefinishedhighschool,shewenttocollegeandstudiedtobeateacher.Aftershebecameateacher,Doloresnoticedthatmanyofherstudentswerenotgettingenoughfoodtoeat.Someofthemworeveryoldclothes.Doloreswonderedhowshecouldhelpthem.Doloresdecidedtostopteachingsothatshecouldspendmoretimehelpingthefarmworkersandtheirfamilies.Onethingshewantedtodowastogetmorepayforfarmworkerssotheycouldbuytheirchildrenthethingstheyneeded.Doloresknewthatmanyfarmworkersmovedoftenfromoneplacetoanothertohelppickdifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetables.Shebegantalkingandwritingabouttheseworkers.EvenpeoplewholivedfarfromCaliforniareadwhatDoloreswrote.Gettinghigherpayforthefarmworkerswasnoteasy.Doloresworkedhardtomakesurethatfarmworkersgotgoodpayfortheirwork.Sheknewthatnothingwouldchangeunlesspeoplemadenewlawstohelptheworkers.Throughallherhardwork,newlawsweremadethatgavefarmworkersgoodpay.DoloresHuertahasworkedformorethan30yearsinmanydifferentwaystomakelifebetterforworkingpeople.Shehasshownhowmuchonepersoncanchangethings.1.Doloresbecamea____aftersheleftcollege.A.farmerB.teacherC.workerD.lawyer2.Doloresgaveupherfirstjobbecause____.A.shefounditwastooboringforherB.theworkconditionwastoobadC.shewantedtodomoreforothersD.shegotlittlepayforherwork3.HowdidDoloreshelpfarmworkers?A.Shegavethemfoodandclothes.B.Shehelpedthemteachtheirchildren.C.Shehelpedthemgotmorepay.D.Shemadenewlawsforthem.D16、SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofession(職業(yè))trainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠軍)“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount(總數(shù))ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KristenStewart—Actress“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandimprovesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理學(xué)的)tool.”1.Theunderlinedword“distractions”probablymeans________.A.goodhabitsB.thingsthatmakeonetiredC.wordstoenjoyD.thingsthatturnone’sattentionaway2.Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis________.A.humourB.happinessC.self-confidenceD.wisdom3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HealthandFoodB.HowtoBeaWinnerC.DifficultiesandHabitsD.BeaSportsmaE17、Inmanyplaces,ifyoudonottakeyourwalletwithyou,you'llbeintrouble.Thisisespeciallytrueinoverseasairportswhenyouwanttopayforfoodorgifts.Luckilyyoucannowpaywithoutyourwalletinsomeoverseasairports.It'sannouncedonSept26thatChinesetouristscanusethethirdpartypaymentAlipayattenairportsacrosstheworld.The10airportsareinGermany,Singapore,SouthKorea,NewZealand,ThailandandChina'sHongKong,TaiwanandMacao.DigitalwalletslikeAlipay,WeChatandApplePayhavebroughtbigchangestoourlives.InApril,CNNreporterWillRipleyspentadayinBeijingwithouthiswallet."InChina'slargestcities,youcandefinitely(肯定地)survivewithoutcarryingapocketfullofmoneyandcreditcards—aslongasyou'vegotyoursmart-phone,"hewrote."Fromsmallshopstolargestores,ahugenumberofbusinessesinBeijingacceptmobilepayments."Hepaidforbreakfastbyscanning(掃描)aQRcodeonthewindowofarestaurant.Allhehadtodowasenterapassword.Thenhealsousedhisphonetopayformovietickets,buytakeoutfood,ordergoodsfordeliveryandhailataxi.But,thereisalsoconcernaboutthesafetyofthedigitalwallets."Don'tthinkthelargestpaymenttechnologyhassolvedallofitssecurityproblems."commentedFoxNews.1.MaybeChinesetouristscanbuythingsattheairportinwithoutwalletsorcreditcards.A.EnglandB.FranceC.JapanD.Germany2.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4meansA.a(chǎn)cceptB.buyC.liveD.suffer3.AccordingtoWillRipley'sdescription,heusedhisphonetodomanythingslike①buyinggifts②payingforhismeal③takingataxi④selladigitalcameraA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.It'sdifficultforustousedigitalwallets.B.It'sverysafeforustousedigitalwallets.C.InmanyairportsacrosstheworldChinesetouristscanusedigitalwallets.D.InChina'slargestcities,peoplecanusedigitalwalletstodomanythings.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.SurvivingWithoutMoneyB.SurvivingintheoverseaairportC.PayingWithoutdigitalwalletD.WillRipley’sdayinBeijingF18、LegendhasitthatanapplewhichfellfromitsbrancheswastheinspirationforSirIsaacNewton’sdiscoveryofgravity(引力).Butnowhistory’sfamousfruittreeispayingthepriceoffame.ThethousandsofvisitorsdrawntoSirIsaac’schildhoodhomeeachyearcouldbedamagingthetree.Awillowbarrier(圍欄)hasbeenputaroundthetree.Itmeansvisitorstothe17thcenturyWoolsthorpeManor,nearGrantham,Lincolnshire,willnolongerbeabletositunderitsbranchesasNewtonwassaidtohavebeendoingin1665when“thenotionofgravitationcametomind.”ZXXK]TheNationalTrust,whichownsthesmallmanor(莊園)whereNewtonwasbornin1642,saidthe2ft-highbarrierwasdesignedto____thetree.OfficialAnnMoynihansaidtherehadbeennodamagesofarbutwarnedthattherecouldsoonbeaproblem.“Visitornumbershavegoneupbyaround50percent,to33,000ayearinthreeyears.Themorepeoplewhovisit,themoretheearthwillbecomecompacted(壓實(shí))aroundthetreeandovertheroots.Wejustwantto____thetreeforanother400yearsifwecan.”Shesaidvisitorswillstillbeabletotakeapplesfromthetree.VisitorChrisGwyther,37,said,“Isupposeitisapitythatyoucan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton.Butyoucanstillseeitandthetreeis400yearsold,itneedssavingforthefuture.”Newtonleftnoinformationsayinghehadbeeninspiredbyafallingapple.ThestoryappearedinabookbyFrenchphilosopherVoltairepublishedin1727,theyearNewtondiedattheageof1.WhydopeoplegotoWoolsthorpeManortoseetheappletree?A.Becauseofthestoryabouttheappletree.B.Becauseofthelonghistoryoftheappletree.C.Becauseofthesweetnessoftheapple.D.Becauseoftheunusualfloweroftheappletree.2.Whatisthereasonthatpeoplecan’tsitunderthetreelikeNewton?A.Themanoristoocrowdedtositaround.B.Theirheadswillbehitbytheapples.C.Awillowbarrierhasbeenputaroundthetree.D.Thereissomethingwrongwiththeappletree.3.Theunderlinedwordpreservemeans“_____”.A.keepsomethingsafe B.makesomethinggrowC.leavesomethingasitis D.letsomethingbe4.WhendidNewtonhavetheinspirationforthediscoveryofgravity?A.In1642. B.In1665.C.In1820. D.In1727.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Newtonhimselfwrotealetteraboutthestoryoftheappletree.B.Newton’sfamilyowesWoolsthorpeManorandtellsthestory.C.Visitornumbershavegoneupto32,000everyyear.D.AFrenchphilosopherwrotetheappletreestoryinabook.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)即將步入高中的你們馬上要面對(duì)近幾年熱門(mén)討論的“3+X”高考模式的選擇(3即語(yǔ)文,數(shù)學(xué),英語(yǔ)。X即物理,化學(xué),歷史,政治,生物等等科目)。對(duì)此,有人贊同,有人反對(duì)。

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