黑龍江漠河市高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

高一年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿(mǎn)分150分第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（25分）1.Firstimpressionarethemostlasting,youneverget_____secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;a D.the;a【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：句意：第一印象是最持久的，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能有另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)去再給別人留下一次第一印象。第一空修飾限定chance用不定冠詞，asecond表示“又一次”，“再一次”。第二空修飾impression，泛指，所以用不定冠詞，且first首字的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a來(lái)修飾。故選C。2.Iwon’tbelieveituntilI_______itwithmyowneyes.A.see B.hasseen C.saw D.willsee【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查主將從現(xiàn)。句意：我要親眼看到才會(huì)相信。時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以u(píng)ntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。3.Paperbagsproducedeveryyearare_______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.threetimeweightof B.asthreetimesheavyasC.threetimestheweightof D.threetimesasheavieras【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的紙帶的重量是全球生產(chǎn)的汽車(chē)總量的三倍。倍數(shù)放在as...as/比較級(jí)/thelength/size/width/heightof等的前面，排除B；as...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，排除D，選項(xiàng)A的表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該是threetimesthe/length/size/width/heightof。故選C。4.—Isawnomorethanonemotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy_____?—No,I’dratherfind_____inothershops.A.one,one B.it;itC.one;it D.it;one【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：——我在那家商店里只看到一輛汽車(chē)。你會(huì)去買(mǎi)嗎？——不，我寧愿在其他商店找一輛。nomorethanone表示＂只有一步車(chē)＂，只能買(mǎi)那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，指代前文提到同類(lèi)名詞用one。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】5.—Whatabouttherent?—______Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallrightC.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查情景交際和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——租金怎么算？——你來(lái)定，按周或按月都行。A.It’suptoyou根據(jù)你的情況來(lái)定；B.That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系；C.Youcan’tmissit別錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.Notatall一點(diǎn)也不。根據(jù)“Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.”可知，你來(lái)定，按周或按月都行。故選A。6.Weshouldtryto______makingthesamemistakeagain.A.delay B.avoid C.imagine D.admit【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該盡量避免再犯同樣錯(cuò)誤。Adelay推遲；B.avoid避免；C.imagine想象；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，我們應(yīng)該盡量避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，所以空處需用動(dòng)詞avoid。故選B。7.Treesneedwatertogrow;_________,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.fortunately B.generally C.naturally D.similarly【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：樹(shù)木需要水才能生長(zhǎng)；同樣，友誼也需要我們的心和激情才能發(fā)展。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.generally一般地；C.naturally自然地；D.similarly同樣地，相似地。此處表示相似之處，需用副詞similarly。故選D。8.Iwillgiveyousomearticleswhichyoucan_______whenyouwritethereport.A.referto B.answerto C.leadto D.talkto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我給你一些文章，你寫(xiě)報(bào)告時(shí)可以參考它們。A.referto參考；B.answerto回應(yīng)；C.leadto導(dǎo)致；D.talkto和……交談。根據(jù)“whenyouwritethereport”可知，是給對(duì)方一些文章作參考。故選A。9.Ifyoustandhere,youwillget_______oftheriver.A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你站在這里，你將會(huì)觀(guān)賞到整條河流的風(fēng)景。A.sight側(cè)重指旅游觀(guān)光的風(fēng)光，包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色；B.view是普通名詞，多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見(jiàn)的景色；C.scene指具體的、局部的或一時(shí)的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的；D.scenery指一個(gè)國(guó)家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。由語(yǔ)義可知，人是站在高處看的。故選B。10.Doyouremember________byourteacherwhenyoustopped_____lateforclass?A.tobepraised,toe B.beingpraised,ingC.beingpraised,toe D.tobepraised;ing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你還記得當(dāng)你不再上課遲到時(shí)你被老師表?yè)P(yáng)的事情嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞todo和doing作賓語(yǔ)的區(qū)別；remembertodosth.記得去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事；stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)句意記得被老師表?yè)P(yáng)過(guò)這件事情，所以第一個(gè)空用rememberbeingpraised；不再遲到，即停止遲到用stopinglate。故選B。11.LittleTomwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto_________thatbigearthquake.A.remain B.leave C.live D.survive【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小湯姆是他家在那次大地震中唯一幸存下來(lái)的人。A.remain依然是；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.live居??；D.survive幸存。根據(jù)空后“thatbigearthquake.”可知，空處需用動(dòng)詞survive，表示在地震中存活下來(lái)。故選D。12.Withthecostofliving_______,theyfinditdifficulttomakeendsmeet.A.togoup B.togodown C.goingup D.goingdown【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著生活成本的上漲，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難維持生計(jì)。goup“上漲，上升”；godown“下降”；根據(jù)后半句難以維持生計(jì)可知是生活成本上漲了，故應(yīng)該用goup；再結(jié)合空格前withthecostof可知空格處應(yīng)填賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處還考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語(yǔ)+todo（表將來(lái)）；with+賓語(yǔ)+doing（表主動(dòng)）；with+賓語(yǔ)+done（表被動(dòng)）。根據(jù)后半句句意可知，生活成本已經(jīng)上漲，不能用togoup，而用goingup。故選C。13.Themanagersayshereallycan’t_______towaitanotherday,becauseheissobusy.A.waste B.afford C.spend D.cost【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)理說(shuō)他實(shí)在經(jīng)不起再等一天了，因?yàn)樗麑?shí)在太忙了。A.waste浪費(fèi)；B.afford（有時(shí)間）做，能做；C.spend花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)為人）；D.cost花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)常為物）。根據(jù)后文“becauseheissobusy.”可知，此處需用afford，表示沒(méi)有時(shí)間再等一天了。故選B。14.Shewassupposed_______athome,buthermotherfoundherplayinginthestreet.A.studying B.tobestudying C.study D.studied【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她本應(yīng)該在家學(xué)習(xí)，但是她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在街上玩。besupposedtodosth.“本應(yīng)該做某事”；根據(jù)空格前wassupposed可知空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式。且動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)行。故選B。15.Ifyou_____hiswife’sine______hisown,thetotaloftheirine_______3,000yuan.A.add;to;willaddupto B.add;to;addstoC.addup;for;addsupto D.willadd;for;addsup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里，他們的收入總和將達(dá)到3000元。add…to…把……加到……，addup相加，addupto合計(jì)為，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的預(yù)測(cè)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以第一空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)D，第三空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。由此可知，前兩空需用add…to，第三空處需用willaddupto。故選A。16.Inthedarkforests_____________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC.manylakeslie D.manylakesstand【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：在茂密的森林里有許多湖泊，有一些足夠大可以容納好幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主句用全部倒裝，表示某物存在于某處，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用lie。故選B。17.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.pared B.beingparedC.paring D.havingpared【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)比較不同的文化的時(shí)候，我們通?？傋⒁獾剿鼈冎g的區(qū)別而沒(méi)有注意到它們之間的相似之處。動(dòng)詞pare與句子we構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故C正確。18.Thereweresevenpeoplekilledintheaccident,fourchildren________.A.including B.containing C.included D.contained【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：事故中有七人死亡，包括四名兒童。contain和include都有“包含”的意思，但contain強(qiáng)調(diào)容量，表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；include強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍，表示所包含之物中的一部分，此處應(yīng)用“include”；且與“fourchildren”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。19.Loseonehourinthemorning________youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在早上失去的一個(gè)小時(shí)，你需要花費(fèi)一天時(shí)間去彌補(bǔ)。A.but但是；B.and而且；C.or或者；D.so因此。結(jié)合后文“youwillbelookingforittherestoftheday”以及空前是以lose動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭是祈使句，可知，此處是“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，前后文為并列關(guān)系。故選B。20.Theboywasso________aboutNetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested B.crazy C.pleased D.puzzled【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是如此的狂熱以至于他每天在網(wǎng)上玩十多個(gè)小時(shí)。A.interested感興趣的，固定短語(yǔ)為beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”；B.crazy狂熱的，固定短語(yǔ)為becrazyabout表示“對(duì)……著迷狂熱”；C.pleased高興，滿(mǎn)意，固定短語(yǔ)為bepleasedat/with/aboutsth表示“對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意”；D.puzzled困惑的，固定短語(yǔ)為bepuzzledabout表示“對(duì)……感到困惑”。根據(jù)“heplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.”可知，男孩對(duì)游戲上癮著迷。故選B項(xiàng)。21.Iwas______inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnocoinstoputinthebox.A.cutoff B.brokendown C.hungup D.putdown【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我的打到一半時(shí)被切斷了，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有硬幣了。A.cutoff切斷；B.brokendown拋錨；C.hungup懸掛；掛斷；D.putdown鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)“becauseIhadnocoinstoputinthebox.”可知，是打到一半時(shí)被切斷。故選A。22.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit_________.A.willrain B.rains C.rained D.israining【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：足球比賽因?yàn)榇笥陮?huì)推遲。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B。23.Theexpert_______tothemeetingcamefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.A.inviting B.areinviting C.beinginvited D.invited【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議的專(zhuān)家來(lái)自世界各地。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且“invite”與主語(yǔ)“Theexpert”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被邀請(qǐng)參加會(huì)議的專(zhuān)家”，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。24.IwonderwhyJenny______tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twritten B.doesn’twrite C.won’twrite D.hadn’twritten【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我很想知道為什么詹妮最近不寫(xiě)信給我們了。我們現(xiàn)在本應(yīng)該收到她的信了。根據(jù)本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“recently（最近）”以及下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“bynow（到現(xiàn)在為止）”可知，寫(xiě)信這件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響——我們到現(xiàn)在都沒(méi)有收到她的來(lái)信；根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響（說(shuō)話(huà)者強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)影響或者結(jié)果）時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。25.ThesongsungbyJayChouisperfect;totellyouthetruth,Ihaveneverheard________before.A.thebetterone B.thebestone C.abetterone D.agoodone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：周杰倫唱的歌很完美；說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，這是我聽(tīng)過(guò)最好的歌。根據(jù)上文“Ihaveneverheard”可知此處為“否定詞+比較級(jí)”表最高級(jí)含義，且one此處表泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故選C。第二部分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iamsuremanypeoplehavesaidaboutme,“Hemustbethehappiestmanintheworld!”Buttheywerewrong.___26___Iwasfamousandhad___27___money,Iwasnotreallyhappy.Ifoundmyselfasking,“___28___doesallthisnotgivemerealhappiness?”Newspaperssaid,“KrissAkabusiistheEuropeanchampion.Hehasalso___29___anOlympicbronzemedal.”Nowbeforeallthishappened,Ihad___30___,“IfIcanbeeachampion,Iwillbehappy.Iwill___31___alotofmoneyandthenenjoy___32___.Iwillhaveagoodtime.”WhenIwenttotheEdinburghGames,inmyhotel___33___Ifoundabookbymybedside.ItwascalledWhat’sRealHappinessinLife?I___34___thisbookupandreadsomeofthestoriesinit.Thebookmainlytoldaboutthehappinessbroughtbyhelpingothers.ButIsaidto____35____,“Allthesethingsaretoo____36____formetodo.”ButthatnightIhada____37____.Ifoundmyselfstandingbyariver.I____38____avoicecallingtomefromtheothersideoftheriver.Thevoicesaid,“Youknowhelpingothersisas____39____ascrossingtheriver,andit’snotasdifficultasyouimagine.”ThensuddenlyIawoke.IrealizedIwas____40____nowwhenparedtobefore.IfoundIhadreal____41____ofmind.SoIcannowtellmyfriendswhatIhave____42____.Beingfamousandhavingalotofmoney____43____gavemehappiness.SoallIcansaytoyouisthis—weare____44____whenwethinkthattobefamousandrichwillmakeushappy.NowIhaveachildren’sTVprogramcalledRecordBreakers.Ihaveno____45____aboutwhattomorrowwillbring.26.A.So B.Because C.But D.Although27.A.little B.alittle C.no D.much28A.What B.Why C.How D.When29.A.lost B.missed C.won D.caught30.A.recognized B.wanted C.thought D.whispered31.A.seek B.obtain C.handle D.produce32.A.films B.sports C.life D.nature33.A.yard B.garden C.hall D.bedroom34.A.picked B.drew C.made D.put35.A.him B.her C.myself D.it36.A.sudden B.lucky C.simple D.hard37.A.rest B.dream C.trip D.sleep38.A.recognized B.heard C.imitated D.recorded39.A.interested B.funny C.easy D.nervous40.A.different B.familiar C.similar D.sensible41.A.anger B.fear C.peace D.excitement42.A.created B.found C.copied D.given43.A.always B.usually C.never D.often44.A.lucky B.wise C.foolish D.clever45.A.feelings B.satisfactions C.certainties D.worries【答案】26.D27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.B39.C40.A41.C42.B43.C44.C45.D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了KrissAkabusi自身的經(jīng)歷，論述了錢(qián)財(cái)和名氣不能使得一個(gè)人真正的快樂(lè)，要想獲得真正的快樂(lè)就要去幫助別人?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我很有名，也很有錢(qián)，但我并不是很快樂(lè)。A.So因此；B.Because因?yàn)椋籆.But但是；D.Although盡管。根據(jù)“Iwasnotreallyhappy.”可知，盡管作者有錢(qián)有名，但他仍然不快樂(lè)。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：雖然我很有名，也很有錢(qián)，但我并不是很快樂(lè)。A.little少到幾乎沒(méi)有的；B.alittle一點(diǎn)；C.no沒(méi)有；D.much許多的。根據(jù)“Beingfamousandhavingalotofmoney___18___gavemehappiness.”提示可知，作者很有錢(qián)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在問(wèn)：“為什么這一切都沒(méi)有給我真正的快樂(lè)?”A.What什么；B.Why為什么；C.How怎么；D.When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Iwasnotreallyhappy.”可知，作者想知道自己沒(méi)有感到真正快樂(lè)的理由，對(duì)于原因提問(wèn)用why。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他還獲得了一枚奧運(yùn)銅牌。A.lost失去；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.won獲得；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)“anOlympicbronzemedal”可知KrissAkabusi不僅是歐洲冠軍，還獲得了一枚奧運(yùn)銅牌。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一切發(fā)生之前，我曾想過(guò)：“如果我能成為冠軍，我會(huì)很高興?！盇.recognized承認(rèn)；B.wanted想要；C.thought認(rèn)為；D.whispered低聲說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Nowbeforeallthishappened,”以及“IfIcanbeeachampion,Iwillbehappy.Iwill6alotofmoneyandthenenjoy7.Iwillhaveagoodtime.”可知，可知這是KrissAkabusi在成為冠軍之前，心中所想。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)得到很多錢(qián)，然后享受生活。A.seek尋找；B.obtain得到；C.handle處理；D.produce生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“alotofmoney”結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，可知獲得奧運(yùn)冠軍后，也會(huì)有很多金錢(qián)的收入，此處意為得到很多錢(qián)，obtainalotofmoney。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會(huì)得到很多錢(qián)，然后享受生活。A.films電影；B.sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.life生活；D.nature自然。根據(jù)后文“Iwillhaveagoodtime.”可知，作者原以為得到很多錢(qián)后可以好好享受生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：去愛(ài)丁堡看比賽時(shí)，在旅館的臥室里，我在床邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本書(shū)。A.yard院子；B.garden花園；C.hall大廳；D.bedroom臥室。根據(jù)“Ifoundabookbymybedside.”在床邊發(fā)現(xiàn)書(shū)，可知作者是在臥室里的床邊發(fā)現(xiàn)的書(shū)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：我拿起這本書(shū)，讀了其中的一些故事。A.pickedsth.up撿起；B.drewsth.up寫(xiě)出；C.madesth.up編造；D.putsth.up張貼。根據(jù)“andreadsomeofthestoriesinit.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)床邊的書(shū)并拿起來(lái)閱讀。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查代詞。句意：但我對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“這一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了?！盇.him他（賓格）；B.her她（賓格）；C.myself我自己；D.it它。根據(jù)句意可知，作者是在和自己說(shuō)話(huà)，故此處應(yīng)填反身代詞表示“我自己”。saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“這一切對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了?！盇.sudden突然的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)下文“it’snotasdifficultasyouimagine”可知，作者覺(jué)得幫助別人對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但那天晚上我做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。A.rest休息；B.dream夢(mèng)；C.trip旅行；D.sleep睡眠。根據(jù)下文“ThensuddenlyIawoke.”以及作者描寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容可知，作者是做夢(mèng)了。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽(tīng)到河的另一邊有個(gè)聲音在叫我。A.recognized識(shí)別；B.heard聽(tīng)到；C.imitated模仿；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)“callingtomefromtheothersideoftheriver.”可知，作者在夢(mèng)中聽(tīng)到了一個(gè)聲音在叫作者。故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)聲音說(shuō):“你知道嗎，幫助別人就像過(guò)河一樣容易，并不像你想象的那么困難?！盇.interested有趣的；B.funny搞笑的；C.easy容易的；D.nervous緊張的。結(jié)合下文“it’snotasdifficultasyouimagine”可知幫助別人是容易的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到我現(xiàn)在和以前不一樣了。A.different不同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.similar類(lèi)似的；D.sensible明智的。根據(jù)“IfoundIhadreal16ofmind.”可知，作者通過(guò)夢(mèng)境后發(fā)現(xiàn)幫助別人沒(méi)有他想的那么困難，想法已經(jīng)和以前不同了。故選A項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的內(nèi)心真的很平靜。A.anger生氣；B.fear害怕；C.peace平靜；D.excitement激動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Ihaveno20aboutwhattomorrowwillbring.”可知，此處表達(dá)了作者對(duì)于幫助別人這件事可以平靜面對(duì)，不再覺(jué)得困難了。peaceofmind內(nèi)心的平靜，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我可以告訴我的朋友們我的發(fā)現(xiàn)了。A.created創(chuàng)造；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.copied抄寫(xiě)；D.given給。根據(jù)“Beingfamousandhavingalotofmoney___18___gavemehappiness.”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了名氣和錢(qián)財(cái)從來(lái)不可以讓我們幸福，他想告訴他的朋友們他這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：出名和擁有很多錢(qián)從來(lái)沒(méi)有給我幸福。A.always總是；B.usually經(jīng)常；C.never從不；D.often時(shí)常。根據(jù)“___1___Iwasfamousandhad___2___money,Iwasnotreallyhappy.”及全文可知，名氣和錢(qián)財(cái)并沒(méi)有讓作者幸福過(guò)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我能對(duì)你說(shuō)的就是——如果我們認(rèn)為出名和富有就能使我們幸福，那我們就是愚蠢的。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.wise明智的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.clever聰明的。根據(jù)“Beingfamousandhavingalotofmoney___18___gavemehappiness.”作者認(rèn)為，既然出名和富有不能使我們幸福，那些認(rèn)為這些可以讓我們得到幸福的人就不明智了。故選C項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不擔(dān)心明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.feelings感覺(jué)；B.satisfactions滿(mǎn)意；C.certainties確實(shí)的事情；D.worries擔(dān)心。結(jié)合上文“IfoundIhadreal___16___ofmind.”可知，作者的內(nèi)心已經(jīng)平靜下來(lái)了，因此他也不會(huì)再擔(dān)心明天未知的事情了。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分：閱讀理解（50分）閱讀下面短文，然后從所給A,B,C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYearsagopeoplecouldhardlyaccepttheideasofawoman’sbeingadoctor.Inordertogetintomedicalschoolin1847,ElizabethBlackwellwasaskedtokeepitasecretthatshewasawoman.Thiswascontrarytoherbeliefs,andsherefusedtodoit.Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.Byhergreatefforts,shewasabletopleteherstudies.Manypeoplecametohergraduationjusttohavealookatawomandoctor.DoctorBlackwellsoonfoundthatmostpeoplewerenotasreadyastogotoawomandoctor.Shehadtostruggletomakealiving.Thencamethegreatdaywhenshewasofferedajobasadoctorinahospital.Shedidsowellthatshewasaskedtoorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollege.TheUnitedStatescannowbeproudofthousandsofwomendoctors.46.HowdoyouthinkElizabethwastreatedinthemedicalschool?A.Kindly. B.Unfairly.C.Normally. D.Cruelly.47.ManypeoplecametoseeElizabethwhenshegraduated.A.becausetheywantedtocongratulateheronbeingadoctorB.buttheydidn’tbelieveshewouldbefamousinthefutureC.becausetheywantedtofindoutthesecretofhersuccessD.buttheyweren’tsurethatshecouldmanagetofinishherschooling48.Whenshewasatthemedicalschool,Blackwell.A.hadtopretendtobeaboystudentinclassB.wasdiscouragedbytheothers’criticallooksC.feltsorrythatshewasawomanD.madegreatefforttodowellinherlessons49.Aftergraduation,Elizabethfoundthat.A.shewasnotrightforthejobandhadtostruggleforalivingB.shemustorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollegeforwomenC.fewpeoplewerewillingtogotoawomandoctorD.mostpeoplewerereadytogotoawomandoctor50.WhatinfactwasElizabeth’sgreateffortinthemedicalschool?A.Tostudyhardtopleteherstudies.B.Torefusetopretendtobeaboy.C.Torealizeherideaofbeingadoctor.D.Tostruggleforthepositionofthewomen.【答案】46.B47.B48.D49.C50.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了伊麗莎白在醫(yī)學(xué)院從不被看好到自己建立醫(yī)院，使成千上萬(wàn)的女醫(yī)生被社會(huì)認(rèn)可的故事。【46題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段“Yearsagopeoplecouldhardlyaccepttheideasofawoman’sbeingadoctor.”（多年前，人們很難接受女人當(dāng)醫(yī)生的想法。）以及“Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.”（進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院后，伊麗莎白常常不得不鼓起全部勇氣，擺脫老師和同學(xué)的不友善。）可以得知醫(yī)學(xué)院對(duì)于女士是不公平的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章中“Manypeoplecametohergraduationjusttohavealookatawomandoctor.”（很多人來(lái)參加她的畢業(yè)典禮只是為了看一眼女醫(yī)生。）可以推測(cè)得知這些人不相信伊麗莎白將來(lái)會(huì)出名，故選B項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章中寫(xiě)道“Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.Byhergreatefforts,shewasabletopleteherstudies.”（進(jìn)入醫(yī)學(xué)院后，伊麗莎白常常不得不鼓起全部勇氣，擺脫老師和同學(xué)的不友善。通過(guò)她的努力，她得以完成學(xué)業(yè)。）得知當(dāng)她在醫(yī)學(xué)院的時(shí)候，伊麗莎白努力把功課學(xué)好。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中“DoctorBlackwellsoonfoundthatmostpeoplewerenotasreadyastogotoawomandoctor.”（布萊克威爾醫(yī)生很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)人還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好去看女醫(yī)生。）說(shuō)明伊麗莎白發(fā)現(xiàn)很少有人愿意去看女醫(yī)生，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通過(guò)文章最后一句“TheUnitedStatescannowbeproudofthousandsofwomendoctors.”（美國(guó)現(xiàn)在可以為成千上萬(wàn)的女醫(yī)生感到驕傲。）可以推斷出，伊麗莎白在醫(yī)學(xué)院的努力不只是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想，而是在為了婦女的地位而斗爭(zhēng)。故選D項(xiàng)。BMalaysiaisacountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（熱帶的）climate.Malaysia’sweatherishotterinthelowlandsandcoolerinthemountainsandhighlands.Temperaturesvarybetween20and30centigrade.Rainfallcanbeexpectedatanytime,withanaverageofbetween200and260centimeters.TheMalaysianpopulationconsistsofMalays,Chinese,IndiansandEurasians.ItsmainreligionsareIslam,Buddhism,Hinduism,TaoismandChristianity.ItsnationallanguageisMalay.Englishiswidelyspokenandisusedalloverthecountry.OtherlanguagesspokeninMalaysiaaresomeChinesedialects,Tamil,PortugueseandArabic.Malaysiaisanexcitingandfascinatingplacefortourists,withsomethingspecialplannedthroughouttheyear.Thenaturalattractionsareplentiful,withmagnificentmountainslyingingreen,largestretchesofsandybeachesandhospitableandfriendlypeople.Malaysia’seconomyisthemostadvancedinthispartoftheworld.TheannualineisM$1,680,oneofthehighestinthewholeofAsia.Malaysiaistheworld’sleadingexporterofrubber,tin,tropicalhardwood,palmoil,pepper,tea,coffeeandcocoaandhasvastresourcesofoil.Malaysia’scapitalisKualaLumpurinthesouthwestoftheMalayPeninsula.KualaLumpuraroseinthe1860swhentinwasdiscovered,grewandspreadveryquickly.Itbecamethestate’scapitalwithinfortyyearsofitsfounding.Nowitishometooveronemillioninhabitants(居民),about56%ofwhomareChinese,28%Malaysandtherestarefromanywhereandeverywhere.51.IfyouvisitMalaysia,youwillsee________.A.peopleofthewhiteandyellowracesB.manytemplesandchurchesC.beautifultropicalsceneryD.Alloftheabove.52.ThoughMalayisMalaysia’snationallanguage,______.A.overhalfofitspopulationspeakChineseB.EnglishisalsoapopularlanguageC.peopledon’tknowMalayD.it’sonlyspokenbyMalays53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.MalaysiaisoneoftherichestcountriesinAsia.B.ItrainsalittlenowandalittletheninMalaysia.C.KualaLumpurbecameMalaysia’scapitalbefore1910.D.Malaysiaisrichinagriculturalproducts.【答案】51.D52.B53.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了馬來(lái)西亞的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Malaysiaisacountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（熱帶的）climate.”第二段“TheMalaysianpopulationconsistsofMalays,Chinese,IndiansandEurasians.ItsmainreligionsareIslam,Buddhism,Hinduism,TaoismandChristianity.”馬來(lái)西亞人口包括馬來(lái)人、華人、印度人和亞歐人。其主要宗教有伊斯蘭教、佛教、印度教、道教和基督教。根據(jù)第一段“Malaysiaisacountryofexcitingbeauty,withatropical（熱帶的）climate”馬來(lái)西亞是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家，有熱帶氣候。第三段“Thenaturalattractionsareplentiful,withmagnificentmountainslyingingreen,largestretchesofsandybeachesandhospitableandfriendlypeople.”自然景觀(guān)豐富，雄偉的群山綠意盎然，大片的沙灘，熱情友好的人民。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Englishiswidelyspokenandisusedalloverthecountry.”可知英語(yǔ)是很流行的語(yǔ)言。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“Rainfallcanbeexpectedatanytime,withanaverageofbetween200and260centimeter”降雨隨時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)，平均降雨量在200至260厘米之間，說(shuō)明雨水很多。故B項(xiàng)表述不對(duì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。CHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.54.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots55.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight56.Theresultofthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScotsB.theScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans57.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplantD.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomans【答案】54.B55.C56.D57.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了羅馬人到蘇格蘭侵略，蘇格蘭人在薊的幫助下消滅的羅馬人，拯救了蘇格蘭的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段的“Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.”幾百年前，一支羅馬軍隊(duì)從英格蘭北上，對(duì)蘇格蘭開(kāi)戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.”可知，他大叫起來(lái)，突然的叫聲驚醒了蘇格蘭人。不一會(huì)兒他們就站起來(lái)準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗了。故選C【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland”可知，蘇格蘭人消滅了羅馬人。選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段“Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.”可知，然，其中一只腳踩在薊上。他大叫起來(lái)，突然的叫聲驚醒了蘇格蘭人。不一會(huì)兒他們就站起來(lái)準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗了。戰(zhàn)斗很艱苦，但沒(méi)有持續(xù)多久。蘇格蘭人消滅了羅馬人，拯救了蘇格蘭。薊不是一種美麗的植物。它全身都是鋒利的刺。很少有人喜歡它。但是蘇格蘭人民非常喜歡它，所以他們把它作為自己的國(guó)花。因?yàn)樗E幫助蘇格蘭人打敗了羅馬人，所以他們把薊定為國(guó)花。選D。DFadingbeautySheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化學(xué)狀態(tài)).Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺(jué))isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”[However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.58.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa”?A.Thepaintingwomanisnotsobeautifulanymore.B.Ageingissomethingthataffectsusall.C.Thepaintingneedsrepairing.D.Atsuchanoldage,sheisnolongerpopular.59.Whatmakestherepairworkdifficult?A.Thewoodenpanelisthinandold.B.Nooneknowsexactlywhatmaterialswereusedtocreatethepaintingandhowitmightrespondtotreatment.C.Thehealthofthepaintingissuffering.D.Expertscan’tagreeonhowtocarryoutrepairs.60.WhatmakeshersomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingston?A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused. B.Thewayshesmiles.C.ThewayDaVincipaintedthesmile. D.Itplaysatrickuponthehumaneyes【答案】58.C59.B60.C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了“蒙達(dá)麗莎的微笑”這幅畫(huà)，隨著歲月的流逝，也發(fā)生了一些破損現(xiàn)象，同時(shí)文章也講了這幅畫(huà)背后的故事以及它的特別之處。【58題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)從文章第二段的句子“Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮博物館)whereitishoused.”可知，據(jù)盧浮宮博物館（LouvreMuseum）介紹，這幅著名畫(huà)作是達(dá)芬奇（LeonardoDaVinci）于1505年繪制的，其健康狀況逐年惡化。所以作者所說(shuō)的“時(shí)間在追趕蒙娜麗莎”是在說(shuō)名畫(huà)蒙娜麗莎狀態(tài)越來(lái)越差，就是需要修繕了。故選C項(xiàng)。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第三段的句子“ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate(化學(xué)狀態(tài))”專(zhuān)家們對(duì)這位意大利藝術(shù)家所使用的材料和他們目前的化學(xué)狀態(tài)并不確定。由此可知，使修復(fù)工作變得困難是沒(méi)有人確切知道創(chuàng)作這幅畫(huà)時(shí)使用了什么材料，以及處理后會(huì)有什么反。故選B項(xiàng)；【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”可知，達(dá)芬奇是在陰影里畫(huà)她的微笑的。所以利文斯頓教授說(shuō)，是達(dá)芬奇畫(huà)微笑的方式讓她如此神秘。故選C項(xiàng)。ETheEnglishareoftendescribedasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers（陌生人）.ButnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedonecabbytodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem.“Somestrang