2023年高考英語全真模擬終極沖刺卷 01 解析版

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2023年高考英語全真模擬終極沖刺卷（課標全國卷）01解析版

目錄內(nèi)容提要

閱讀A篇介紹美國四所寄宿制學(xué)校

閱讀B篇減肥中收獲自信樂觀和開朗

閱讀C篇父母使用應(yīng)用程序處理家務(wù)

閱讀D篇超級蠕蟲促進塑料廢物回收

閱讀七選五園藝帶給人們諸多身心好處

完形填空患癌運動員激勵人們珍愛生命

語法填空A）皮影戲加入4D傳承傳統(tǒng)文化

語法填空B）二十四節(jié)氣-夏至的來歷及習俗

短文改錯喜歡烹飪夢想開自己的餐廳

應(yīng)用文寫作“讓文物活起來〃活動開幕辭

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）測試二

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.

2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Cooutside.B.Readamagazine.C.Listentoaprogram.

3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?

A.She,sstrict.B.She,sregretful.C.She,scaring.

5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?

A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Leaningaskill.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhywasAlicelate?

A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandemployee.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?

A.It,shot.B.It,scold.C.It,srainy.

9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?

A.Mysterious.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Coking.

11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?

A.Cheese,s.B.Bacon,s.C.Meat,s.

12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?

A.Becauseit,sbitter.B.Becauseit,sunpopular.C.Becauseit,sexpensive.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?

A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.

14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?

A.Thismorning.B.Atfiveo,clock.C.Nextweek.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.WaitforDr.Williams.B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.C.Gotothedentist,sdirectly.

16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?

A.Giveherwhatshewants.B.RingDr.Williamsforher.C.Makeanappointmentforher.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?

A.Intherecreationcenter.B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutthesupplyOfhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?

A.It,sshort.B.It,sabundant.C.It,sreasonable.

19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?

A.Fitnessactivities.B.Thesmokingban.C.Medicalcare.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Convenienceinexercise.B.Healthylifeinuniversities.C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.

1-5ACBBA6-10CCABA11-15CBACB16-20BAACB

Test1

M:Excuseme.I,dliketobuysomeflowersformyfriend.

W:Letmesee,thesefreshrosesareverynice.

Test2

M:Hi,Maria.Whatareyouupto?

W:Notmuch.I,mjustreadingamagazine.

M:Uhhuh...CanIturnontheradio?

W:Sure,goahead.

Test3

W:Itookthewrongbusagain!Iwastedallafternoontryingtogetbacktoschool.Whydidtheycancelthe

No15Bus?

M:Thenewbusscheduleisconfusingatfirst.Butwhydidn,tyoucallmetorideyouback?Orjusttooka

taxi?

Test4

W:You9Hneverguesswhatmymotherdid!Shetookmycellphone.

M:Whywouldshedoathinglikethat?

W:Shesaidshewantedtoteachmealesson.Ialwayscomplainwastingtoomuchtimeonthenet.ButI

neverdidathingaboutit.

Text5

W:Myhousemateisreallymessy.Shealwaysleavesamessandwon,tdoanyhousework.

M:You,dbetterpointitouttoherorjustlearntolivewithit.

Text6

M:WhyareyouIate9Alice?

W:Sorry,Mr.Harrison.Imissedmytrain.

M:Howcome?

W:BecauseIlefthomealittlelate.

M:Didyougetuplateorsomething?

W:No.Myauntcalledmeatthelastminute.

M:TeIlhernottocallyouinthemorning.

W:Iwill,Mr.Harrison.Γmreallysorryforbeinglate.

M:IfyouareIateagain,Ican,tletyoupassthisclass.

W:Oh,please.

Text7

M:Hi9Linda9wouldyouliketogetawayfromthecityandcometoLakeBenjaminwithmyfamilynext

week?

W:Pdloveto.DoIneedanything?

M:Well,thefirstthingisasleepingbagandatent.

W:?don,tgetit.WhatdoIneedthemfor?

M:Forsleepingin,ofcourse.

W:Doyoumeanthisisacampingtrip?

M:Thafsright.Soyouneedanextrasetofwarmclothes.

W:WhydoIneedthose?Ifsthemiddleofsummer.

M:Justincaseitrainsorsuddenlyturnscold.

W:Goodthinking.

Text8

M:Anddoyou∏ndithardtomakeyourhousekeepingmoneygoaround?

W:Yeah,you,reabsolutelyright.Γmlosinggroundallthetimebecausethepricesgoupandupandup.Ifs

beyondreason.

M:Mmm.Whatdoyouthinkhasgoneupmostlately?

W:Well,meatofcourse.

M:Mmm.Whataboutfish?

W:Fishisjustasdearorperhapsevendearerthanmeat.Andwehavetobuysausagesandeggs.Eggsarea

littlebitcheaperbecauseofthetimeOftheyear,butbaconisverydear.

M:Whataboutthingslikebutterandcheese?

W:Cheeseisverydearindeed.Butterandteahavecomedownalittle.We,drathernotbuyinstantcoffee

whichdoesn,tagreewithmostofus.1usedtobuyordinarycoffee,butnowit,ssoexpensive.

Text9

W:Couldyougivemesomethingforthepain?Ididn'tgettosleepuntilthreeo,clockthismorning.

M:AspirinisthestrongestmedicineIcangiveyouwithoutaprescription.

W:Thatisn'tstrongenough,andIdon'thaveanappointmentwithmydentistuntilnextweek.

M:Whoisyourdentist?

W:Dr.Williams.

M:Doesn,thehavehisofficeonthecorner?

W:Yes,hedoes.

M:Areyouaregularpatient?

W:Yes.

M:Oh.ThenIcancallhimifyoulike.Dr.Williamswillgivemeapainprescriptionoverthephone.

W:I,dappreciatethatverymuch.Doyouthinkthathe,llstillbeinhisoffice?

M:Sure.It,sonlyfour-thirty.Heshouldbethereuntilfive.

W:Good.

M:Toobadyoucan,tgetanappointmentsooner.

W:Iknow.Dr.Williamsisalwaysbookedupthough.

M:Inthemeantime,becarefulnottoeatordrinkanythingtoohotortoocold.

W:Ireallydon,tfeellikeeatingordrinkinganythingatall.

M:Well,ΓllgiveDr.Williamsacallandwe,llseewhatwecandoforyou.

Text10

Itisreallydif∩cultforAmericanuniversitystudentstodevelopgoodhealthhabits,butmanystudents

domanagetoliveaveryhealthylifestyle.

Mostschoolsofferplentyofopportunityforexercisethroughorganizedteamsorclassesinyoga,soccer,

volleyballandotherfitnessactivities,orbyprovidingrecreationcenterswherestudentscanexercise,swim,

workoutorplaydifferentsports.

Findinghealthyfoodtoeatintheschoolscanbemoreofachallenge.However,asAmericansociety

becomesmoreeducatedandconcernedabouthealthproblems,evensomefastfoodrestaurantsofferhealthy

alternativessuchassalads,soupsandlow-fatsandwiches.

Therearestrictrestrictionsonsmokinginmostschoolstoo.inaddition,schoolsusuallyincludea

studenthealthcenterwherestudentscanseekmedicalattention.Thisisreallyabonusforthestudents,

becauseasimpledoctor,sappointmentcancostahundreddollars,andashorthospitalstaywillcost

thousands.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

BestBoardingSchoolsforStudents

IfyouaretryingtofigureoutthebestboardingschoolintheUSforyourchild,hereareyourbestoptions.

PhillipsAcademyAndover

SituatedinAndover,Massachusetts,25milesnorthofBoston,PhillipsAcademyAndoverisoneoftheoldest

boardingschoolsintheUS.Itwasfoundedin1778andhasalongtraditionofacademicexcellence,withnotable

alumni（校友）includingGeorgeW.BushandJulieAndrews.Itisalsooneofthemostselectiveboardingschoolsin

thecountry,withanacceptancerateofjust13%.

TuitionFee:$66,290peryearforboardingstudents.

ChoateRosemaryHall

ChoateRosemaryHallissituatedinWallingford,Connecticut,andwasfoundedin1890.Theschoolenrolls

（招收）about865studentsfromacrosstheworld.Choateisknownforitsinnovativecurriculum,activecampus

engagement,andguidedindependentlearning.Theschooloffers23sports.

TuitionFee:$65,820peryearforboardingstudents.

ConcordAcademy

LocatedinConcord,Massachusetts,ConcordAcademywasfoundedin1922andisaco-educationalprivate

secondaryschool.Itisaco-educational,independent,collegepreparatoryschoolthatfocusesonthehands-on

learning,experimentation,andintellectualgrowthofitsstudents.Itsalumniincludefamousauthors,ambassadors,

doctors,engineers,entrepreneurs,anddancers.

TuitionFee:$66,940peryearforboardingstudents.

TheHotchkissSchool

TheHotchkissSchoolisaboardingschoolinLakeville,Connecticut.Itwasfoundedin1891andenrollsabout

600studentsfromaroundtheworld.Hotchkissisknownforitsacademicprogramaswellasitscompetitivesports

teams.Theschoolalsohasseveraluniqueprograms,includingtheJanusProjectwhichallowsstudentstotake

coursesatnearbycolleges.

TuitionFee:$66,510forboardingstudents.

21.Whichistheoldestofthefourboardingschools?

A.PhillipsAcademyAndover.B.ChoateRosemaryHall.

C.TheHotchkissSchool.D.ConcordAcademy.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutConcordAcademy?

A.ItissituatedinAndover,Massachusetts.

B.Itisknownforindependentlearning.

C.Itstuitionfeeforboardingisthehighest.

D.Itenjoysanacceptancerateofover13%.

23.HowistheHotchkissSchooldifferentfromtheothers?

A.Itacceptsthelargestnumberofstudents.

B.Itenablesstudentstotakecollegecourses.

C.Itistheonlyonefeaturingsportsprograms.

D.Ilownsthelargestnumberoffamousalumni.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了美國最好的四所寄宿制學(xué)校，包括學(xué)校的地點、創(chuàng)辦年份、辦

學(xué)特色以及學(xué)費等。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PhillipsAcademyAndover中“Itwasfoundedin1778”（它創(chuàng)辦于1778年）及Choate

RosemaryHall中"wasfoundedin1890”（被創(chuàng)建于1890年），ConcordAcademy中“wasfoundedin1922”

（被創(chuàng)建于1922年）和TheHotchkissSchool中“Itwasfoundedin1891”（它創(chuàng)建于1891年）可知，Phillips

ACademyAIIdOVer創(chuàng)辦最早，歷史最悠久。故選A項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ConcordAcademy中aTuitionFee:$66,940peryearforboardingstudents.w（寄宿學(xué)

生每年學(xué)費66940美元）并對比其他三所學(xué)校學(xué)費可知，COnCordACa（Iemy學(xué)費最高。故選C項。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHotchkissSchool中αTheschoolalsohasseveraluniqueprograms,includingthe

JanusProjectwhichallowsstudentstotakecoursesatnearbyCoHeges,“（該學(xué)校也有一些獨特的項目，包括

theJanus項目，該項目允許學(xué)生選修附近大學(xué)的課程）可知，TheHOtehkiSSSChool一大特色是允許學(xué)生選

修附近大學(xué)的課程。故選B項。

B

IneverimaginedthatsomeonetellingmeIlookedskinnywouldangerme.Andyet,Iwasmadeveryangry

whenacolleaguepinchedmywaistandscreamed,fc?Rosa,you'velostweight.Youlookgreat/5InThetruthisthatI

wastiredandnottakingcareofmyself.Idecidedtostartaproperweight-lossprogram.

Thefirsttogowouldberoadrage.Iaminfarlesscontrolofthisweightthananyother.Everytimesomething

getsinmypath,?flyOffthehandle,?needtolosetheroadrage,andfast!No,nomorespeed.Instead,Inowrepeat

thewords:"Iamnotinahurry."Thisyear,Iwilldrivesafely,allowing“stupid"tohappenallaroundme.Fromthat,

Ihopetogainpatience.

Nextisguilt.Whenguiltdrivesmyconsciencetodobetter,it,sfunctional.Butwhenitpresentsitselfasan

internaldialoguethatgoesnowhere,it,suseless.Thisyear,Iwanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleaner

house,forspendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeverypartybecauseΓdrather

beathome,orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.Myimageandperformancearenotatthefrontofanyone

else,smindbutmyown.Fromthis,Ihopetogainfreedomtobemyself.

Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedmefrombeingawriter.Fearof

embarrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofrejectionhasstoppedmefromaiminghigherin

mylife.Fearofregrethasledmeintosituationsthatmademeuncomfortable.IfIcanloseanyoneofthesefears,?

standtogainexperience.

So,ifleanlosetherage,shakeoffsomeguilt,andtakefearoffmyplate,Istandtogainpatience,freedom,and

experience.PoundforpoundIhavenotlostathingbutIwillbemuchlighter.Nexttime,Ihopemycolleaguelooks

meintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadofpinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodowithhowgreatIreallylook.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“flyoffthehandle,,inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Pickupspeed.B.Driveoff.

C.Feelquitenervous.D.Becomeveryangry.

25.Whathasmadetheauthorfeelguiltybefore?

A.Attendingtoomanyparlies.B.Readingmuchwithherchildren.

C.WastinghertimeinwatchingTV.D.Spendinglittletimewithherfriends.

26.Howhasfearaffectedtheauthor?

A.Ithaspreventedherachievinghergoals.

B.Ithasstoppedherfurtheringhereducation.

C.Ithasmadeitdifficultforhertomakefriends.

D.Ithascausedhertoquitherdreamofbeingateacher.

27.Whatdoestheauthorexpecttogainfromherweight-lossprogram?

A.Respect.B.Independence.C.Optimism.D.Tolerance.

【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了減肥而克服了三樣?xùn)|西。

24.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“EVerytimesomethinggetsinmypath（每次有東西擋住我的路）”以及后文

“Ineedtolosetheroadrage,andfast!（我得快點改掉路怒癥?。笨芍?，作者有路怒癥，所以每次有東西擋了

作者的路，作者就會變得非常生氣。故畫線詞意思是“變得非常生氣。故選D。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisyear,?wanttostopfeelingguiltyfornotkeepingacleanerhouse,for

spendingtimeawayfrommychildrentobewithfriends,fornotattendingeverypartybecauseI,dratherbe

athome,orforwatchingTVwhenIshouldbereading.（今年，我想不再為沒有保持一個干凈的房子而感到內(nèi)

疚，為花時間遠離孩子和朋友在一起而感到內(nèi)疚，為因為寧愿呆在家里而沒有參加每一個聚會而感到內(nèi)疚，

為在我應(yīng)該讀書的時候看電視而感到內(nèi)疚）”可知，在此之前，在看電視上浪費時間讓作者感到內(nèi)疚。故選Co

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thelastisfear.Fearhasheldmeback.Fearoffailurehaspreventedme

frombeingawriter.Fearofembarrassmenthaspreventedmefromgivinganopinion.Fearofrejectionhas

stoppedmefromaiminghigherinmylife.（最后是恐懼。恐懼阻礙了我。對失敗的恐懼使我無法成為一名作

家。由于害怕尷尬，我不敢發(fā)表意見。對拒絕的恐懼讓我無法在生活中追求更高的目標）”可知，恐懼阻礙

了作者實現(xiàn)自己的目標。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Nexttime,Ihopemycolleaguelooksmeintheeyetoseemyglowinsteadof

pinchingpartofmethathasnothingtodowithhowgreatIreallylook.（下次，我希望我的同事能看著我的眼

睛，看到我容光煥發(fā)的樣子，而不是掐我身上那些與我看起來有多棒無關(guān)的部分）”結(jié)合上文提到作者想要

克服的三樣?xùn)|西推知，作者期望從她的減肥計劃中獲得樂觀，不再內(nèi)疚、容易生氣和恐懼。故選C。

C

ChristyandTedWilsonsetasidetimeeverySundayeveningtogoovertheirsharedto-dolist.Mostoftheitems

aretaskslikeschedulingdoctorappointmentsandorganizingplaydatesfortheirthreeyoungchildren.

Ineveryrelationship,there,saquestionofwhoisPUningtheirWeightaroundthehouse.Nowthatamajorityof

married-couplefamilieshavetwoworkingparents,theold??roughdayattheoffice”excusedoesn,treaiiycutit.

Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyarespendingtimeonfoodpreparation

andcleanup.Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesareturningtotechnology.Theyareusingproject

managementappsdesignedfortheworkplacetodivideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingaportionoftheir

datenightstocomparechores.Insomecases,theyareeventurningitintoagame,settingrewardsforgettingthings

done.

Theimbalancedoesn,talwaysfollowgenderlines（性別界線）.TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmore

ofa"Mr.Mom^^role:Hewasattendingbusinessschool,whileMrs.Wilsonwasclockinglonghoursasalawyer.So

Mr.Wilsonhadmoreflexibilitytotakeonmoreofthechild-careandhousehold-managementwork.Thecouple,s

roleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedandstartedane-commercecompany.44Wehavehadalotofswitchingback

andforthofwhowasinthedriver,sseatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn,ttooputupon,^^she

said.Theybeganusingcalendarstokeepthefamilyschedulesstraightandsharingato-dolistintheNotesappon

theirphones.Eachcantakeonchorestheotherdislikes.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“pullingtheirweightaroundthehouse^^inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Takingonthehouseholdchores.

B.Sharingtheburdenofbuyingahouse.

C.Runningaroundthehousetoloseweight.

D.Makingexcusesfornotdoinganyhousework.

29.Whydoesthecoupleturntoprojectmanagementapps?

A.Tostoptheirargumentsoverdates.

B.Toplayphonegameswitheachother.

C.Todistributeandfollowhouseholdto-dos.

D.Torewardthemselvesfordoingthehousework.

30.WhatcanweinferfromtheWilsons,example?

A.Digitalappscanonlyhandlehouseholdarguments.

B.Couplesneedtoswitchtheirroleseachday.

C.Genderplaysakeyroleinmanagement.

D.Understandingcanhelpsettleconflicts.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Waystofinishhousework.B.AdvantagesoftheNotesapp.

C.Afamilyto-dolistgoesdigital.D.Workingparentsfacedifficulties.

【答案】26.A29.C30.D31.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述家庭分工走向數(shù)字化，職場父母使用一些應(yīng)用程序來分配和追蹤

家庭待辦事項。

28.詞句猜測題。由第三段首句“Womenstillhandlemoreofthehouseholdactivities,butmenincreasinglyare

spendingtimeonfoodpreparationandCleamJP.（女性仍然承擔更多的家務(wù)活,但男性越來越多地花時間準備

食物和打掃衛(wèi)生。）”可推知，劃線短語所在句意為“在每段關(guān)系中，都有一個該誰承擔家務(wù)活的問題”。故

選A項。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theyareusingprojectmanagementappsdesignedfortheworkplaceto

divideupandtrackhouseholdto-dosandreservingaportionoftheirdatenightstocompareChOreS.（他們使

用專為工作場所設(shè)計的項目管理應(yīng)用程序來劃分和跟蹤家庭待辦事項，并預(yù)留了一部分約會時間來比較家

務(wù)。）”可知，這對夫婦使用項目管理程序是為了分配和跟蹤家庭待辦事項。故選C項。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“TherewasatimewhenMr.Wilsonwasinmoreofa4Mr.MOm'role（曾經(jīng)有

段時間Wilson先生充當了“媽媽"的角色）"及"Thecouple,sroleschangedafterMr.Wilsongraduatedand

startedane-commercecompany.'Wehavehadalotofswitchingbackandforthofwhowasinthedriver,s

seatintermsofhouseholdmanagementsoonepersonwasn,ttooputupon/sheSaid?（在Wilson先生畢業(yè)開

了一家電子商務(wù)公司后，這對夫婦的角色發(fā)生了變化。她說：，在家庭管理方面，我們經(jīng)常在由誰來掌舵這

個問題上來回轉(zhuǎn)換，這樣就不會有人受到太大的壓力。，”可知，WilS（HI夫婦根據(jù)彼此的工作需要靈活轉(zhuǎn)換

在家庭管理中充當?shù)慕巧?，互相理解來?jīng)營家庭。所以我們可以從Wilson夫婦的例子中推知，理解有助于

解決沖突。故選D項。

31,主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“Tokeepthingsfairoratleasttoavoidfights,couplesare

turningtotechιwIOgy.（為了保持公平，或者至少避免爭吵，夫妻們開始求助于科技。）”可知，文章主要講述

家庭分工走向數(shù)字化，職場父母使用一些應(yīng)用程序來分配和追蹤家庭待辦事項。故選C項。

D

Arecentreportrevealedthat,intheUSalone,27milliontonsofplasticendedupinlandfillsin2018,butonly

3.1m?llontonswererecycled.Wordwidethenumbersaresimilarlybad,withjust9%ofplasticbeingrecycled.The

statisticsareevenworseforcertaintypesofplastic.Forexample,outof80,000tonsofpolystyrene（聚苯乙烯）

containersgeneratedintheUnitedStates,onlyasmallamount（lessthan5,000tons）wasrecycled.

Now,researchersatTheUniversityofQueenslandandhavefoundaspeciesofwornwithanappetitefor

polystyrenecouldbethekeytoplasticrecyclingonamassscale.Thesuperwormcaneatthroughpolystyrene,

thankstoabacterialenzyme（酶）intheirgut.Tostudyhowsuperwormsreacttopurelyplasticfood,researchers

brokeup135ofthecreaturesintothreeteams:onewasfedonlywheatbran（熬皮），anotherwasfedonlyplastics,

andthethirdwasgivennothing.

“Wefoundthebran-fedwormshavebeensignificantlyhealthierthantheplastic-fedorstarvedworms,more

thandoublingtheirweightoverthethreeweekstheyhavebeenmonitored.Thoughtheplastic-fedwormsmadeless

impressivegains,theystillputonmoreweightthanthestarvedworms,,,Dr.Rinkesaid.??Thissuggeststheworms

cangetenergyfromplastics,mostlikelywiththehelpoftheirgutmicrobes.^^

Researchersusedatechniquecalledmeagenomicstofindseveralencodedenzymeswiththeabilityto

degπιdepolystyrene.Thelong-termgoalistoengineerenzymestodegradeplasticwasteinrecyclingplants.

“Superwormsarelikeminirecyclingplants,eatingthepolystyreneandthenfeedingittothebacteriaintheir

guf,Dr.Rinkesaid.It,shopedthisbio-upcyclingwillpromoteplasticwasterecyclingandreducelandfills.

Researcherssaidtheyaimtogrowthegutbacteriainthelabandfurthertestitsabilitytodegradepolystyrene.Then

theycanlookintohowtoupscalethisprocesstoalevelrequiredforanentirerecyclingplant

32.Whatproblemdothestatisticsinparagraph1indicate?

A.Landfillsarepoorlymanaged.

B.Ittakesalongtimeforplasticwastetobreakup.

C.Manyplasticcontainersareofpoorquality.

D.Plasticsarerecycledataverylowrate.

33.Howdoresearchersconductthestudyonsuperworms?

A.Bycollectingdata.B.Byintroducingaconcept.

C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferringtoapreviousstudy.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrade“inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.consumeB.breakdownC.throwawayD.regulate

35.Whatdoresearchersplantodo?

A.Conductexperimentsonotherwormspecies.

B.Improvegutbacteria,sabilitytodegradeplastics.

C.Applythebio-upcyclingtechnologytorecyclingplants.

D.Raisesuperwormsonamassscaletosolveplasticpollution.

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種對聚苯乙烯有食欲的蠕蟲可能是大規(guī)模塑料回收的關(guān)鍵。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Arecentreportrevealedthat,intheUSalone,27milliontonsofplasticended

upinlandfillsin2018,butonly3.1millontonswererecycled.Wordwidethenumbersaresimilarlybad,with

just9%ofplasticbeingrecycled.Thestatisticsareevenworseforcertaintypesofplastic.Forexample,out

of80,000tonsofpolystyrene（聚苯乙烯）containersgeneratedintheUnitedStates,onlyasmallamount（less

than5,000tons）wasreCyCIed.（最近的一份報告顯示，僅在美國，2018年就有2700萬噸塑料最終進入垃圾

填埋場，但只有3」百萬噸被回收。在全球范圍內(nèi)，這些數(shù)字同樣糟糕，只有9%的塑料被回收利用。對于

某些類型的塑料，統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)甚至更糟。例如，在美國生產(chǎn)的8萬噸聚苯乙烯容器中，只有少量（少于5,000

噸）被回收。）“可知，第一段中列出的數(shù)據(jù)是為了說明塑料回收率很低。故選D項。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tostudyhowsuperwormsreacttopurelyplasticfood,researchersbrokeup

135ofthecreaturesintothreeteams:onewasfedonlywheatbran喋皮），anotherwasfedonlyplastics,and

thethirdwasgivennothing.（為了研究超級蠕蟲對純塑料食物的反應(yīng)，研究人員將135生物分成三組：一組

只喂麥熬皮，另一組只喂塑料，第三組什么也不喂。）”可知，研究人員通過分組對比進行研究超級蠕蟲。

故選C項。

34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中uResearchersusedatechniquecalledmeagenomicstofindseveralencoded

enzymeswiththeabilitytodegradepolystyrene.Thelong-termgoalistoengineerenzymestodegrade

plasticwasteinrecyclingPlalItS.（研究人員使用一種名為“基因組學(xué)”的技術(shù)來尋找?guī)追N能夠……聚苯乙烯

的編碼酶。長期目標是設(shè)計酶來……回收廠中的塑料廢物。）”研究人員利用基因組學(xué)來設(shè)計一種酶降解塑

料廢物。可推測劃線單詞的意思為“降解，分解“，故選B項。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"It'shopedthisbio-upcyclingwillpromoteplasticwasterecyclingand

reduceIaIIdfmS.（希望這種生物循環(huán)將促進塑料廢物回收并減少垃圾填埋場。）"及"Thentheycanlookinto

howtoupscalethisprocesstoalevelrequiredforanentirerecyclingplant.（然后，他們可以研究如何將此過

程升級到整個回收工廠所需的水平）”可知研究著們打算將生物循環(huán)技術(shù)應(yīng)用于回收工廠，故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Plantingandgrowingthingsofferalotmorethanfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoor

spacecanbenefitpeopleinmorethanoneway.36.

It'safunworkout.Ifswonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.37.

Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovidea