遼寧省沈陽市遼中區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題

遼中區(qū)2023—2024學年度第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷（考試時間110分鐘，試卷滿分120分）聽力部分（聽力滿分：30分考試時間：20分鐘）一、短對話理解（共8小題；每小題1.5分，共12分）聽下面8段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Apoliceman.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.2.HowmanyboysarethereinTom’sclass?A.17.B.18.C.35.3.WhatdidMarydolastnight?A.Shewatchedafootballmatch.B.Sheplayedcomputergames.C.Shedidherhomeworkonthecomputer.4.Wholikesself-drivingtours?A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Theboy’sparents.5.Wheredoesthegirlprefertogoforaneducationalexchange?A.ToAustralia.B.ToEngland.C.ToAmerica.6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoactas?A.Ateacher.B.Acaptain.C.Asoldier.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtomakeasentence.B.HowtorememberEnglishwords.C.HowtowriteEnglishwords.8.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheirEnglishWeek?A.Excitingandhelpful.B.Amazinganduseful.C.Interestinganduseful.二、長對話理解（共12小題；每小題1.5分，共18分）聽下面4段長對話。每段對話后有三道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhatdidLucygiveJackashisbirthdaygift?A.Astorybook.B.AnEnglish-Chinesedictionary.C.Anencyclopaedia.10.WhatdoesJackthinkofthegift?A.Interesting.B.Helpful.C.Expensive.11.WhydoesJackwanttobuyLucyadictionary?A.BecauseLucy’sbirthdayiscoming.B.BecauseLucyisnotgoodatEnglish.C.BecauseLucydoesn’thaveone.聽第10段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhendidAndygethisnewcomputer?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Amonthago.13.WheredidAndybuythecomputer?A.Inthecomputershop.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthesupermarket.14.WhatdoesAndylikebestaboutthecomputer?A.Thekeyboard.B.Themouse.C.Thescreen.聽第11段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WhatdidLilyleaveathomewhenshefirstwentoutsidetocatchthebus?A.Herbicyclekey.B.Herschoolbag.C.Herlunchbox.16.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.B.C.17.WhatdoweknowaboutLilyfromthisconversation?A.Shelooksreallyexcited.B.Sheisoftenlateforschool.C.Shehassomethingwrongwithhermemory.聽第12段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesMarythinkofherexperienceinAustralia?A.Fantastic.B.Different.C.Interesting.19.WhenisBobgoingtoapplyforaneducationalexchangetoAustralia?A.Thisautumn.B.Thissummer.C.Thiswinter.20.WhatdoesMaryadviseBobtodoabouttheexchange?A.Tostayawayfromnewthings.B.Tolearnanotherlanguage.C.Tokeepadiaryandtakephotos.筆試部分（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時間90分鐘）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoinusatLily’s—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhoareinterestedinworkingwithus.3cooks*Atleastoneyearexperienceinawesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkonweekends.*Work4-9everyday($600/week)Waiterswaitresses*Atlastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacafeorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcome.Likefast-pacedworkandacceptshiftchanges(換班).*Work8-2,1-7or4-10(6hours/day:$16/hour).2cleaners*Noexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcome.*Work11-4or5-10(5hours/day;$12/hour)Wearealsolookingfordeliveryworkers(送貨員)whoaregoodatridingabike.Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatLily’s.Call654-589-7859.1.Whattypeoftextisit?A.Anemail B.Anewspaperreport C.Anadvertisement D.Aninterview2.Lily’sisthenameof_______.A.arestaurant B.acafe C.acook D.acleaner3.Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworkssixhoursaday?A.$119 B.$112 C.$96 D.$844.Formoreinformation,youcan_______.A.makeacall B.writealetter C.sendanemail D.visitthebossBFrom:TimTo:DavidHi,David!Guesswhat?I’mwritingtoyoufromBeijing!It’smyfirstsummerholidayabroad,andhereIam,inChina!I’mgoingtolearnChinesefortwoweeksatasummercamp.Thenmyparentsaregoingtojoinmehere.Wearegoingonatouraroundthecountry.Howexciting!WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thenwe’regoingtobeinXi’anfromJuly24thto27th.Mydadsayshe’sgoingtotakelotsofphotosoftheTerracottaWarriors.Afterthat,we’regoingtoJiuzhaigou.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes.OurlaststoponthetripisSanya.Mymum’sgoingtospendalotoftimeonthebeach,butI’mgoingtoswimintheseaeveryday.OK,Ihavetogo.I’mgoingtomeetmyChinesee-friend,Mingming.He’sgoingtotakemetotheBird’sNesttonight.There’sgoingtobearockconcertthere.Ican’twait!5.Whoisgoingtogettheemail?A.Tim. B.David. C.Mingming. D.Tim’sparents.6.HowlongisTimgoingtolearnChineseatthesummercamp?A.FromJuly24thto27th. B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forhissummerholiday. D.Forfourdays.7.Whichplaceisfamousforbeautifulmountainsandclearlakes?A.Beijing. B.Xi’an. C.Jiuzhaigou. D.Sanya.8.HowdoesTimfeelabouthissummerholiday?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Excited.CWhatshouldatruefriendbelike?What’sthemeaningofthissaying“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”?Twomenpromisedtohelpeachotherwhentheywereindanger.Oneday,theyweretravellingtogetherinaforestwhentheysuddenlycameacrossabear.Theylookedaroundandsawatalltreenearby.Bothofthemrantothetreesasfastastheycould.Theyreachedthetreenearlyatthesametime.However,oneofthemtookonestepaheadandclimbedupthetree.Thenhehidinthebranches(樹枝)andwatchedhisfriendunderthetree.Theothermanfoundthattherewasnotimetoclimb,sohefelltotheground.Thebearcameover,tookalookatthetalltreeandthenatthemanontheground.Themanheldhisbreathandpretended(假裝)tobedead.Thebearcameuptohimandsniffedathimwithitsnose.Thebearsoonlefthimforitissaidthatbearswillnottouchadeadbody.Whenthebearwasgone,theothermancamedownfromthetree.Heaskedhisfriend“justwhatwasitthatthebearsaidinyourear?”“Thebeargavemeapieceofadvice:Nevertravelwithafriendwholeavesyouwhenthereisdanger.”9.Wherearethetwomentraveling?A.Onafarm B.Inapark C.Inaforest D.Inazoo10.Theunderlinedword“sniffedat”means_______.A.touched B.tasted C.smelled D.sounded11.Thebeardidn’teatthemanonthegroundbecause_______.A.itthoughtthemanwasdeadB.itwantedtocatchtheothermaninthetreeC.themansaidsomethingnicetohimD.themanranawayasfastashecould12.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nevertravelaloneinaforest.B.Don’ttellthetruthtoothers.C.Becarefulwhenchoosingyourfriends.D.GiveyourfriendapieceofadviceDTheInternetischangingtheworld.WecangetallkindsofinformationontheInternetandshareitwithothers.Wecanmakefriendsandshareourfeelingswitheachotherbysendingemailsorchattingonline.Wecanalsodoshopping,study,listentomusicandwatchmovies.TheInternetmakesourlifeeasier.However,theInternetisnotperfect.SomepeopleusetheInternettohurtothersandtrytogetmoneybycheating(欺騙).Someyoungpeopleusuallyspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,andsoon.TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebetter,butweshoulduseitcarefully.HerearesomesafetyrulestomakeyousafeandhavefunontheInternet.Don’tgiveoutyourpersonalinformationsuchasyouraddress,telephonenumber,parents’workaddress/telephonenumber,orthenameandlocationofyourschoolwithoutyourparents’permission(許可).Nevergettogetherwithsomeoneyou“meet”onlinewithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetothemeeting,besurethatitisinapublicplaceandbringyourmotherorfatheralong.Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Talkwithyourparentssothatyoucansetuprulesforgoingonline.Youwilldecideuponthetimeofdayyoucanbeonlineandrightareasforyoutovisit.Don’tvisitotherareasorbreaktheseruleswithouttheirpermission.RemembernoteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.13.HowcanyoumakefriendsandshareourfeelingsontheInternet?A.Bycheating. B.Byspendingtoomuchtime.C.Bysendingemailsorchattingonline. D.Bygettingallkindsofinformation.14.TousetheInternetsafely,howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.715.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.EverythingontheInternetistrueB.SafetyrulesfortheInternetC.HavefunontheInternetD.TheInternetisimportantinourdailylife16.Howisthetextorganized?(①=paragraph1,②=paragraph2…)A B. C. D.閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。LifeinthefutureWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Howwillthingschange?Herearesomeideas.Whichoneswillcometrue?*Inthefuture,achangeofweatherwon’tmeanachangeofclothes.____17____They’llbewarmwhenwearecold,andcoolwhenwearehot.*There’llbenomorelightrainandcoldwindinspring.Theweatherwillbequitewarmorevenhotallyear,withheavyrainandwind.____18____*Wewon’ttravelbybusorbikeanymore.____19____Nomoreexpensivecars.It’llbecheaptotraveleverywherebyplane,notonlyoverland,butalsoovertheseaorevenintospace.Maybethere’llbetrafficjamsintheair.*Doyoulikelongholidays?Well,you’regoingtolikethefuturebecausemachinesandrobotswilldoalltheheavyanddifficultjobs,andwe’llonlydolightandeasywork.____20____Sopeoplewillhavelongholidays.A.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.B.Workinghourswillbeshort.C.We’llwearanewkindofclothes.D.Lifeinthefuturewillbeconvenient.E.Thesealevel(海平面)willriseaswell.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Helpingothersalwaysbringsyou____21____soonerorlater,onewayoranother.Ididn’tknowthatuntilonedaywhenIwenttomynewschool.Itwascoldandsnowymorningafterthewinterholiday.Actually,itwasmyfirstdayatmynewschool.Iwaswalkingslowlyand____22____lotsofthings.Itwasearlyandthereweren’tmanypeopleontheroad.Agirlonabikepassedme____23____.Shewasridingonanicewhensuddenlyshefelloffherbikeafewstepsinfrontofme.Shewastryinghardtogetup,____24____fellagain.Withoutthinking,Iwentoverandhelpedherstandup.Shesaid“thankyou”withasmileandthenrodeaway.Thewords“thankyou”____25____meandthissmalleventmademefeellessnervousaboutmynewschool.Finally,Igottoschool.Theteacherledmetotheclassroomandaskedmetositdownbesideagirl.Iwasso____26____.IknewsomeofthestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn’tdaretolookatthem.Soonthefirstclassstarted.ItwasEnglish.Theyusedadifferenttextbookfrommy____27____schoolandIdidn’thaveacopy.AsIwaswonderingwhattodo,a____28____appearedinfrontofme.“Let’sshare,”thegirlnexttomesaid.“Andhi,I’mCarrie.”Ilookedup.ItwasthegirlIhelpedthatmorning.Whata____29____!Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Shewasmy____30____andbestfriendatmynewschool.Helpingheralsohelpedmefindafriend.21.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything22.A.findingout B.talkingabout C.worryingabout D.dependingon23.A.correctly B.brightly C.quickly D.quietly24.A.and B.but C.or D.so25.A.promised B.worried C.warmed D.challenged26.A.wise B.confident C.stupid D.nervous27.A.small B.big C.new D.old28.A.wallet B.letter C.book D.prize29.A.success B.suggestion C.surprise D.difference30.A.first B.second C.third D.last第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。TherearethreepopularsportsintheUSA.Theyarebasketball,football____31____baseball.Basketballis____32____(main)anindoor(戶內(nèi)的)game.Therearemanyprofessional(職業(yè)的)teamsandschoolteams.Almosteveryhighschoolorcollegeinthecountryhas____33____(it)teamandalotoffans.Studentscanplaynearlyalltheyearround.Baseballispopularinspringandsummer.Itis____34____seasonalsport.Inthewarmweatheryoucanseeyoungmenandboys____35____(play)thegameinanypartofthecountry.Therearealsoprofessionalteamsinthesport.Inautumn,the____36____(popular)sportisfootball.FootballisanAmericansport.It’sonlyplayedintheUSA.Thissportisnotsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.The____37____(player)wearhelmets(頭盔),theyrunwiththeballacrosstheothersideofthefield.Theycatchtheballintheirhandsandrunfasttoscore.IntheUS,soccerisadifferentsport.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSnowbecomeinterested____38____soccer.It’splayedallovertheworld.Sincepeopleusetheir____39____(foot)toplaythegame,Englishspeakersusuallycallitsoccer,football,footie,footyorfooter.Many____40____(American)enjoyplayingandwatchingthegame.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。InNovember1979,childreninEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanyordinarymonkey.Infacthesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize.Hecanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,Hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Heiswonderfulbecausehehelpsweakpeople.Themonkeykinghasamagicstick(金箍棒).Assoonasheseesbadpeople,heusesthemagicsticktofightbadpeople.Sometimeshecanmakethemagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,hecanmakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,WesternchildrenlikedreadingthisstorybecausecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.41.What’sthenameofthetraditionalChinesebookinthefirstparagraph?_____________________________________________________________________________42.HowdoestheMonkeyKingfightthebadpeople?_____________________________________________________________________________