2023年廣東省深圳市鹽田區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

2023年九年級第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測

英語

2023.04

說明：

1.答題前，請將姓名、考生號(hào)、考場、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上。

2.全卷分二部分，第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題，共8頁?？荚嚂r(shí)間70分鐘，滿分

75分。

3.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡

必須保持清潔，不能折疊。

4.本卷選擇題部分，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應(yīng)題目的答案

編號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；非選擇題部分及書面表達(dá)，必須

用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應(yīng)的序號(hào)作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請將答題卡交回。

第一部分選擇題(50分)

L完形填空(10分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上

將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)

IhadplannedtogotoRomewithmymombackin2012.However,lifehaddifferent1,becausetwodays

beforeourtrip,?fellill.Ihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.

AlthoughIwasunhappyIhad2mytrip,itwasn,ttheendoftheworldsinceIwasfineandeverything

seemedokay...untilmymom3acough.Acoughlaterbecameaseriouscancer.

Mymomspentthe4monthsofherlifeinhospital,tryingherbesttofightaterriblediseasesothatshe

wouldn,tletherfamilydown,evenifitwasalosingbattle.

Aftershe5,IbookedatriptoRome.Sure,itwasn,tthetripIhadhopedfor.But,?knewthatasher

daughter,itwasmy6toliveenoughforthebothofus.Iwantedmymomtoliveonthroughme.In7,I

spenttwoweeksdoingallthethingsmymomandIhadwantedtodo.Andthat,swhenit8me.Maybeshe

wasn,tphysicallythere,butIthoughtofherandfeltherpresence(存在)everyminuteofeveryday.

Lifeisaboutmaking9withthepeoplewelove,withpeoplethatneverreallyleaveussincetheyare

always10ourlivesinmanyways.

()1.A.plansB.roadsC.mapsD.lessons

()2.A.bookedB.enjoyedC.missedD.escaped

()3.A.developedB.foundC.treatedD.collected

()4.A.finalB.bestC.favoriteD.perfect

()5.A.gotoverB.wentupC.felloverD.passedaway

()6.A.dreamB.secretC.hobbyD.job

()7.A.ParisB.RomeC.LondonD.Berlin

()8.A.caughtB.hitC.beatD.woke

()9.A.wondersB.futuresC.memoriesD.gifts

()10.A.influencingB.teachingC.helpingD.saving

II.閱讀(40分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編

兮涂黑。(共15小題，每小題1.5分)

A

Aleaffellintothewaterandchangedthetasteofit.Andteawasborn.

Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,teahasbecomepartofChineseculture,leavingitssmell

inpoemsandcustoms.Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitstaste,butalsoforthebeautyofteaceremonies(儀

式).

PickingtealeavesisanimportantspringactivityalongtheYangtzeRiverinSouthChina.Theearliestbatch(批)

ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming,inearlyApril,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfall

increases.Thiskindoftea,highlyvaluedforitsOiitstaiidiiiucharacter,iscalledMingqiantea.

EastChina,sZhejiangprovinceisregardedasamajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainHuzhoucity,sAnjicounty

andWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretwofamousteasbothathomeandabroad.Inspring,thehillsidesin

thoseplacesarefilledwithteaworkersworkingontheirland.Inthehighseasons,manytouriststraveltoseethe

beautifulsightofteafarms,whileenjoyingafreshlypreparedcupoftea.

Thousandsofyearsago,bythehandsoftheChinesepeople,aleafwasmadeintoadeliciousdrink.Ithas

traveledalongwayandcontinuestoplayaroleinourlife,eventoday.

()11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''outstanding“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Excellent.B.Strange.C.Ancient.D.Bitter.

()12.WhichstatementistrueaboutMingqiantea?

A.MingqianteaisonlyproducedalongtheYangtzeRive.

B.Mingqianteacomesasthefirstbatchofteainayear.

C.Thehigherthetemperatureis,thebetterMingqianteawillbe.

D.AnjiWhiteTeaandWestLakeLongjingTeaarethebestMingqiantea.

()13.WhatcanweIeamfromParagraph4?

A.Zhejiangistheplacewhereteawasborn.

B.Teaworkersarenotbusyduringthespringseason.

C.SometeasfromZhejiangarefamousacrosstheworld.

D.TouristscometothecitiesinZhejiangtoenjoyacupoftea.

()14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftea?

A.TheauthorconsidersteaaspartofChineseculture.

B.Theauthorthinksthatteaismoreexpensivethancoffee.

C.Theauthorbelievesthatnotmanypeoplecanaffordtea.

D.TheauthorholdsthatteausedtobepopularinancientChina.

()15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thecultureoftea.B.Thehistoryoftea.

C.Theimportanceoftea.D.Theintroductionoftea.

B

Althoughitissmall,Macaoisacitythatkeepsattractingvisitorstoreturnagainandagain.Why?Wewillhelp

youdiscoverthecity,sbeauty.

IfyoucometoMacao,youmustn,tmissanexperienceofthemorningtea.Peopleenjoyteaanddimsum(點(diǎn)心),

orsmallplatesoflocalsnacks,inaslowmanner.OneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaoisaninternet-famoussite

withitsold-fashionedfans,windows,andChinesewatercolorworks.Itremindsyouabout50-years-oldHongKong

movieseasily.

Afteratasteoflocaldeliciousfood,ournextstopisKwanDaiTemple-Atemplethatcarriesspecialmeaningin

thiscity,shistory.Centuriesago,businessmeninMacaowouldgatherintemplestoexchangeinformationonbusiness

chances,butaspeoplebecomemoreandmore,businessmendidn,thaveenoughspaces.Then,morethantwo

centuriesago,KwanDaitemplewasbuiltwiththeeffortofseveralbusinessmen.Today,sKwanDaiTempleiswhere

activitiessuchastheliondanceanddragonmarchareheldontraditionalholidays.

OurnextplaceisMacao,slandmark.Morethanfourcenturiesago,St.PauΓsCollege,thefirstWestern-style

universitywasbuiltinMacao.Thenin1835,agreatfiredestroyedmostbuildingsofthecollege.Thefrontofthe

college,schurchandpartofthestonestepsinfrontofitisundamaged.Theremains,nowknownastheRuinsofSt.

Paul,s,hasbecomeasymbolofMacaoandatouristsitenottobemissedbyanyvisitortothecity.

()16.Howdopeoplefeelwhenhavingmorningtea?

A.Excited.B.Inspired.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.

()17.WhyisoneoftheearliestteahousesinMacaointernet-famous?

A.Itonceappearedinafilm.B.Itsold-fashionedstyle.

C.Itsfamousplatesofsnacks.D.Itwasbuiltfiftyyearsago.

()18.WhywouldbusinessmengatherinKWanDaitemple?

A.Tosharebusinessinformation.B.Tomeetfriendsfromotherplaces.

C.Todoliondanceanddragonparade.D.Toexchangegoodsfromdifferentplaces.

()19.WliatdoweknowaboutSt.PauΓsCollege?

A.Onlylittlewasleftafterafire.B.IfsthefirstuniversityinMacao.

C.IfsMacao,soldestbuildingofwesternstyle.D.IthasalwaysbeenalandmarkofMacaofor400years.

()20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BacktoolddaysB.BeautyofMacaoC.EatinginMacaoD.LandmarkofMacao

C

KnifeandscissorssharpeningwasonceapopularjobdecadesagoinChina.Thistraditionalcrafthasgradually

disappearedfromurbanlifeasthebusinesssimplybecamespareovertimeinmodemadvancedtechnologytimes.

ChenGuangfu,a79-year-oldman,hasbeendoingthetraditionalbusinessinShenzhenfor26years.Mostofthe

time,hetravelsfromonehousingareatoanotherwithhistools.

ChenisfromBozhou,AnhuiProvince.In1961,helearnedtoforge(鍛造)ironwhenhewas17.In1997,Chen

quithisvillagejobanddecidedtostarthisjobinShenzhenasacraftsmantosha?penknivesandscissors.Hesaidhe

likesthejobasheisfreeondecidinghisworkingtime,anditalsohelpstorealizehisvalueoflife.Overthepast26

years,thecraftsmanhasexperiencedthechangesofthecity,andexperiencedthegradualdisappearanceoftheold

profession.

Sincethe1980s,theclothingindustryinShenzhenhasflourished(繁榮).Andscissorsareoneofthe

indispensabletoolsformakingclothes.However,withlessandlessclothingfactoriesleftnow,andlifestylechanges

causedpeopletobuyclassierknivesandscissorsratherthankeepoldones.Knifesharpenersarethereforerarelytobe

foundinthecitytoday.

uShenzhenisdevelopingtoofast/*Chensaid.Hehaswitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofthecityandfeltits

inclusiveness(包容性)andfriendliness.ButChensaidhewouldkeepondoingthejobaslongasheisneeded.44Now

itdoesn,tmattertomewhetherImakemoneyornotfromthejob.Ijustwanttokeepthisskill.^^

()21.HowoldwasChenwhenhechosetoworkinShenzhen?

A.Hewas17yearsold.B.Hewas26yearsold.

C.Hewas53yearsold.D.Hewas79yearsold.

()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable“inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Useless.B.Different.C.Interesting.D.Necessary.

()23.Accordingtothepassage,whyareknifesharpenersunpopularnowinShenzhen?

A.ThelifestyleofpeopleinShenzhenhaschangednow.

B.Theskillsofthesharpenersbecameworseandworse.

C.Itistooexpensiveforpeopletoretaintheiroldclothes.

D.Thoseoldtoolsareoutofdateanduselessforpeopletoday.

()24.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeShenzheninChen'seyes?

A.Wealthy,modernandfriendly.B.Young,fashionableandbeautiful.

C.Developing,open-mindedandnice.D.International,peacefulandflourished.

()25.InwhichpartofanewspapercanWereadthispassage?

A.TravelB.PeopleC.BusinessD.Technology

第二節(jié)短文填空

請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5

小題，每小題2分)

A.Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.

B.Themoreyoupractice,thehappieryou,llbe.

C.Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork.

D.IamsogladthatIamblessedtohaveacarinwhichtogetaround.

E.Nomatterwhatyouhaveexperienced,justenjoyyourlifeeveryday.

F.Butwecanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.

Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositivethoughts.(26)

Hereareafewexamplesforyoutopractice.Saythemoutloudandwithfeeling!

★Beginandendeachdaywitha44Thankyouforthiswonderfulday!”

★Whenyouseethegaspriceshiking,say"(27),,

★Whenyouarelateforwork,say“IamsohappyandgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon,thaveone.”

★(28)"Ireallydoappreciatemyeyesthatsee,myearsthathear,mymouththattastes,mylegsthat

walk,myarmsthatlift,myhandsthatwrite,mymindthatthinks,mykneesthatbendandmytonguethattalks."The

possibilitieshereareendless:bethankfulforwhatdoesworkforyouandfeelgoodaboutit!

★Writedownwhatyou,regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou,refeelingreallydown,readwhatyou

wrotebefore.(29)Ifyoukeepdoingthisregularly,youwillfindthatyourlistwillgetlongerandlonger.

Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofpeace.

(30)________

第三節(jié)信息匹配

下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六個(gè)電視節(jié)目。請根據(jù)Debbie,Simon,Lucy,Jerry,Grace的特點(diǎn)，選擇最適合他們

觀看的節(jié)目。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）

A

TheTVprogramcalledDancingMillennium,whichisco-producedbyBilibiliand

HenanTV,madeitselfknownfortellingChinesestorieswithdance.Theprogramfocuses

ontellingChinesestorieswithdance.

B

NationalTreasure,apopularprogrammemadebyCCTV.Ineachshow,celebrity

playsaroleinthetheatricalpieceofstudiostorytelling,exploringthehistoryandvalueof

theoldtreasures.

C

AsthefirstrealityshowinChina,SuperBrainisverypopularamongtheyouth.In

eachshow,geniuseswillshowtheirunbelievabletalents,?tisexcitingtoenjoythe

scientificknowledgeinit.

D

Shiguangynnyuehuistartsthemodeofoutdoorconcert.Singersgathertogetherto

performtheirrepresentativesongs,andsharetheirtimememoriesbehindtheclassicsongs.

Asoneofthesportsprogramscelebratingthe2022BeijingOlympicGames,The

WinterDreamPromiseinvitessomeofthefamousChineseathletestointroducethe

landmarksportsarchitecture(建筑)，andanalyzethebasicprinciplesofsportitems.

F

AsthefirstyouthculturalpublicwelfaretravelshowofCCTV,HelloLifeIII(《你好

生活第三季》)takes"ordinarylifentoshowthecloserelationshipbetweenindividualsand

country,youthandthetimes,whichhasgainedittheloveofmanyaudiences,especiallythe

youngaudiences.

()31.DebbieisaballetdancerfromBritain.SheisalsointerestedinChinesetraditionaldanceandthehistory

stories.

()32.Simonisafanofmusic.Heenjoyssingingandhewouldliketoknowthestoriesbehindthesongs.

()33.Lucyisfondofcollection.Shehasdreamedbeatreasurehuntersinceshewasyoungthoughsheisan

engineernow.

()34.Jerryis22yearsold.Heisbusywithhisdailyjobs,sohewantstoenjoyatravellingshowtorelaxhimself

afterwork.

()35.Graceiscrazyaboutsports,andnowshewantstoknowmoreaboutthe2022BeijingWinterOlympic

Games.

第二部分非選擇題(25分)

IV.語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)

定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)

Forthisyear,sSpringFestivalfamilydinner,mysonhasbookedatableatthebestrestaurant.ButΓmabit

unhappyaboutthe36.(choose).Forme,itjustwon,tfeellikeSpringFestival37.(have)

thedinnerout.Idon,tunderstand38.somepeopleprefereatingout.

WhenIwasalittleboy,thedinner39.theeveofSpringFestivalwaswhat?lookedforwardto

most.Itwasnotsimplyforthedeliciousfood40.weseldomeat.Moreimportantly,It,s41.

opportunityforthewholefamilytogathertogether.Iwouldrunaroundthehouse,listeningtotheadults

4