2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市南湖區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．whether2、—Shallwetakeacar?—No,we.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't3、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtousChinese.A．whatdoesChristmasmean B．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoes D．whatChristmasmeans4、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou(快手）APPalltheday,itisfunnybut_______allyourvaluabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear（臨近）?A．takesafter B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesup5、—CouldImakeacallwithyourphone?Ileftmineathome.—________.Hereyouare.A．Nevermind B．OfcourseC．You’dbetternot D．I’mafraidnot6、―Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.―Exactly.HerteachersaysshehasagiftmusicA．for;ofB．of;forC．in;ofD．in;for7、—Areyouwillingtostudyabroadoneday?—_________Itsoundsattractive,butitstillworriesme.A．OfcourseIam. B．Whynot? C．Areyoujoking? D．I’mnotsure.8、–Whatalovelytoyracecar!Couldyoutellme?A．whydidyougetit B．whenwillyougetitC．whereyougotit D．howwillyougetit9、Infact,mostofchildrenknowlittleaboutChinesetraditionalculture.Theyprefertospendinplayingcomputergames.A．timeB．effortC．mindD．money10、—Idon’tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.—Ithinkyoucan_____ahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeinⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentoplaytheleadroleintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme1mylines(臺(tái)詞),butonceonstage,everyworddisappeared2myhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochange3andbethenarrator.AlthoughIdidn'ttellmy4whathadhappenedthatday,she5myunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovely6day.Itwaswarm.Intheyardalltheflowerscameout.Wecouldseelotsofdandelions(蒲公英)dancingamongthecolorfulflowers.Howbeautifultheywere!Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddownbysomeflowers."IthinkIamgoingto7alltheuselessgrass."Shesaid."ButIlikedandelions,"Isaid,"Allflowersare8--evendandelions".Mymotherlookedatme9"Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway,doesn'tit?"shesaid.Inodded."Sothatis10ofpeople,too."Sheadded.Shehadguessedmy11Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth."Youwillbeagreatnarrator."Shesaid,Thenshetoldme12IlovedtoreadstoriestoherwhenIwasinGradeOne.Overthenextfew13Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebigdayfinally14Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome."Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,"shesaid,passingmeadandelion.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhaps15personwhowouldkeepsuchacommondandelion.1．A．writeB．practiceC．trainD．provide2．A．fromB．inC．onD．over3．A．namesB．characterC．rolesD．lines4．A．cousinB．a(chǎn)untC．sisterD．mother5．A．sensedB．touchedC．reachedD．heard6．A．springB．summerC．a(chǎn)utumnD．winter7．A．useupB．eatupC．digupD．drinkup8．A．perfectB．livelyC．a(chǎn)ttractiveD．natural9．A．sadlyB．carelesslyC．surprisinglyD．happily10．A．kindB．goodC．trueD．suitable11．A．worryB．stressC．nervousnessD．pain12．A．howB．howmuchC．howmanyD．howlong13．A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years14．A．wentB．cameC．ranD．a(chǎn)ppeared15．A．theonlyB．thebestC．thelastD．theworstⅢ.語法填空12、Justlikefootball,basketballisoneofthe1．(popular)sportsintheworld.Thegameofthebasketball2．(go)alongwaysinceitsfirstgameonDecember21,1891.Atthebeginningthegamewasn’tplayedvery3．(wide),becausestudentsplayed4．gameinsidewhentheweatheroutsidebecametoocoldforsports.Nowbasketball5．(play)inmanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Fansofbasketballloveplayingthegamesinallseasons---spring,summer,fall,winter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Forthepastoverfortyyears,BillyBarrhasbeenlivingaloneinGothic,Colorado,aUSghosttown(遺棄的城鎮(zhèn)）.Hepassedthetimebyrecordingallkindsofdataaboutsnowfalls,suchasthetemperatureandthedepthofthesnow.Heneverimaginedthattheresultsofhishobbywouldonedayhelpscientistsbetterunderstandglobalwarmingandmakehimgetacoolsuperheroname-theSnowGuardian（守護(hù)者）.BurfirstcametoGothicin1972asauniversitystudentdoingwaterchemistryresearch.Helikedthequietlifeheresomuchthathebegantolivehereafterfinishinguniversity.Barnbeganthewinterof1974campinginatent.Itwasnotexactlyperfectinaplacewheresnowreaches7.6metresayear.Luckily,theownerofasmalloldhousewaskindenoughtoletBarrmovein.Itbecamehishomeandhestartedhisrecordsonsnowthere.Thehousewasburiedinthesnoweightyearsafterhemovedin,butthatdidn'tdrivehimaway.Hejustfoundanotherplacetostayandcontinuedhisresearch.Thoughhespendsmostofhistimealone,Barrdoesn'tconsiderhimselflonely.Hesays,"I'mokaywiththewaythingsare.Imean,ifIweren't,Iwouldleave.”1．BarniscalledtheSnowGuardianbecause.A．hehassolvedtheproblemofglobalwarmingB．helivesinGothicaloneanditsnowsallyearroundC．hehasrecordedsnowfallsinGothicforover40yearsD．hehasbecomeasuperheroinAmericanpeople'shearts2．HowlongdidBarsliveinthesmalloldhouse?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forfouryears.C．Foreightyears. D．Foroverfortyyears.3．Theunderlinedword"buried"means"________________"inChinese.A．推倒 B．燃燒 C．消失 D．概埋4．HowdoesBarrfeelabouthislifeinGothic?A．Satisfied. B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Disappointed.B14、Expertsknowthatadisasteriscomingbuttheydonotknowwhenitwillhappen.Theydoknowthatitcouldcausealotofdamage.Theythinkitwillbeworsethanahurricane.Thedisastertheyareworriedaboutisanearthquake.Thereisabreakintheearth’scrust(外殼).ItiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.TheSanAndreasFaultisinCalifornia.ManyearthquakeshappenalongtheSanAndreasFault.In1989therewasabigearthquakeonthefault.Theearthquakewascalledthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”.Manypeoplewerehurtordied.Manybuildingswereruined.Lotsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Roadsandbridgeswerealsodamaged.AlargeearthquakecouldhappeninSouthernCalifornia.Manysmallearthquakeshavehappenedinthelastyear.Earthquakeexpertsthinkthatalargeearthquakewillhappentheresoon.Theythinkabigearthquakewillhappeninthenextfewyears.TheSanAndreasFaulthasmanypowerlinesstretchedacrossit.Therearewaterchannelsclosetotheearthquakefault.AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyenergyandwatersupplies(供應(yīng)).Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterforweeks.Buildingsthathavenotbeenbuiltstrongenoughwouldbedestroyed.Notallhospitalswouldbeabletohelppeoplewhowereinjured.Manypeoplewoulddieorbehomeless.Peopleneedtobeprepared.Theyneedtoknowwhattodoifanearthquakehappens.EveryoneinCaliforniashouldhaveasurvivalkitathome.Theemergencykit(應(yīng)急箱)wouldincludefoodandwater.Thereshouldbemedicationandfirstaidsuppliesinthekit.Agoodsurvivalkitwillalsohaveaportableradio,flashlightsandsparebatteries.Allofthesuppliesinthekitshouldlastatleast3days.1．Wecanprobablyfindthispassagein.A．a(chǎn)sciencebookB．a(chǎn)sportsnewspaperC．a(chǎn)travellingmagazineD．a(chǎn)detectivestorybook2．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedasaresultofthe“LomaPrietaEarthquake”?A．Manybuildingswereruined.B．Roadsandbridgesweredamaged.C．Manypeoplewerehurtordied.D．Lotsofanimalslosttheirlivingareas.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allofthesuppliesintheemergencykitwilllastatmost3days.B．AlargeearthquakeinSouthernCaliforniawoulddestroyfoodsupplies.C．Abreakintheearth’scrustinCaliforniaiscalledtheSanAndreasFault.D．Lotsofpeoplewouldbewithoutpowerorwaterfordaysaftertheearthquake.4．Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat.A．therewillbeaterribleearthquakeinweeksB．theearthquakemaycausesuchseriousresultsC．thecomingearthquakewilldestroyalotofsuppliesD．theearthquakeissoterriblethatweneedtobepreparedC15、Laternextyear,Beijingwillstartthecountry'sfirstdriverless(無人駕駛)subwaytrains.TheYanfangLine-connectingpartofFangshandistricttothecitycenter-willbethefirsttotryoutdriverlesstechnology.TheBeijingpublictransportationauthoritysaysthenewtrainswillmakethemetrosystembetter.Theywillhaveanupgraded(升級(jí)的)operatingsystem.Theywillreach80kmperhourandcarrymorethanl,200passengers.Thedevelopmentofdriverlesstechnologyisopeningupinotherareasoftransport.Driverlesscarshavelongbeenadreamformany.Andinthepastfewyears，innovation(創(chuàng)新)hasspeededup.Bigcarcompanies，includingVolkswagonandToyota,arecompetingwithothercompanies,suchasGoogle.Butwithnotracks(軌道)torunon，howwilldriverlesscarsbesafe?Thetechnologythatisusedismadeupofmanysensors(傳感器),includingradar(雷達(dá))andGPS.____givesthecaranexactpositionintheworld，aswellaswhat'saroundit.ItalsoallowsthecartoseemovingObjects，too，likeothercarsandpeople.Pilot-freeplaneshavealsobecomeahottechnologytopic.Yetwhilethesetypesoftechnologyareseenasbetterandsafer，theydohavedisadvantages.Automation(自動(dòng)化)meansthesetypesoftransportwillheavilyrelyoncomputers.Justlikehumans，theymakemistakes-althoughlessoften.Andlikemuch1oftechnology，itmakesmanyworkerslosetheirjobs.Whatwillhappentothefuturebusdriversandpilots？1．WhichofthefollowingabouttheYanfangLinetrainsisNOTtrue?A．Therewillbenodriveronthetrains.B．They’llhaveanupgradedoperatingsystem.C．Thespeedwillbeatleast80kmperhour.D．They’llcarrymorethan1,200passengers.2．Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Driverlesstechnologyisahottopic.B．Driverlesstechnologyhasbeendevelopedwell.C．BigcarcompaniesareworkingtogethertomakeinnovationD．Bigcarcompaniesarecompetingwitheachother.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordThisreferto(指代)inthefourthparagraph?A．Thesensor.B．Thetechnology.C．Theradar.D．TheCPS.4．Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A．pilot-freeplanesaremuchsaferthandriverlesscars.B．Automationmakestransportmoredifficulttodealwith.C．Driverlesstechnologyhasit’sdisadvantages.D．Driverlesstechnologywillnotneedworkersanymore.D16、Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars-ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus？Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways,Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginallergenbuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotwilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled"e-teacher".However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.1．Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive_____.A．onMarsB．onthemoonC．undertheseaD．inthesun2．Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship？A．TwoorthreedaysB．AfewmonthsC．AfewdaysD．Afewyears3．Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars_____.A．willstudymainlythroughtheinternetB．willstudymainlyinaclassroomC．willmeeteachotherfacetofaceeverydayD．needn'tstudyatall4．LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause_____.A．onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB．therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodoC．therewillbemuchdeliciousfoodD．a(chǎn)llstudentsdon'tneedtodoanyhomework5．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue？A．Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.B．Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducewater.C．OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.D．Foodwillbemuchmoretasty.E17、Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterjobs．Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't．Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs．Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople．Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving．Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation．Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool．Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime．SubjectslikeHistoryandGeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone．EvenLanguageandMathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail,either．Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving．Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman．Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities．Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman．Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife．Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld．Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason．1．Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________．A．spendalongtimeinschoolB．haveagoodchancetogetajobC．spendthebestyearschoosingjobsD．havefewerchancestogetagoodjob2．Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________．A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandthinkC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks3．Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________．A．a(chǎn)ccepteducationasawayoflivingB．takeaninterestinthewholeworldC．developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD．learnsubjectslikeLanguageandMaths4．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．A．educationshouldmakeamanimproveB．peoplecangeteducationinashort