2024年高等教育文學(xué)類自考-00522英語國家概況筆試歷年真題薈萃含答案

2024年高等教育文學(xué)類自考-00522英語國家概況筆試歷年真題薈萃含答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.參考題庫(共30題)1.WhyisthesouthernareaoftheNorthernTerritorycalledtheRedCentreofAustralia?（）A、BecauseUluruislocatedthere.B、Becauseitisextremelyhotanddry.C、Becauseitconsistsofmilesandmilesofred-sanddesertandmountainranges.D、Becauseitliesinthetropics.2.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverCanada?（）A、JohnCabot.B、JacquesCartier.C、SamueldeChamplainD、HenryHudson3.ThetwogreatthemesofDickinson.spoetrywere（）A、deathandsearchforfaithB、thegraveandthesoulC、thegraveandfaithD、deathandthesoul4.WhenEdwardtheConfessordied,（）waschosenbytheWitanaskingOfEngland.A、thekingofNorwayB、HaroldGodwinson,EarlofWessexC、Edgar,Edward'snephewD、Tostig,thedeposedEarlofNorthumbria5.ThelongestriverinNewZealandis（）A、theCluthaRiverB、theWanganuiC、theRangitataD、theWaikato6.In1905twomoreprovinceswerecreated.Theywere（）.A、OntarioandQuebecB、ManitobaandBritishColumbiaC、AlbertaandSaskatchewanD、NewfoundlandandPrinceEdwardIsland7.TheChiefJusticeoftheSupremeCourt（）A、hasmuchgreaterpowerthanotherjusticesoftheSupremeCourtB、hasnogreatervotingpowerthanotherjusticesoftheSupremeCourtC、hasgreatersayindecidingacaseD、hasgreatervotingpowerthanotherjusticesoftheSupremeCourt8.Between1845and1854,about1.5millionIrishmenemigratedtoUnitedStatesbecauseof（）A、famineB、EnglishoppressionC、warD、BothA&B9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、AlfredtheGreatstartedtheEnglishnavy.B、AlfredtheGreatreorganizedtheSaxonany,makingitmoreefficient.C、AlfredtheGreatestablishedschoolsandformulatedalegalSystem.D、AlfredtheGreatimposeatax,calledtheDanegeld,ontheSaxons.10.Canadaisboundedontheeastby（）A、thePacificOceanB、theAtlanticOceanC、theIndianOceanD、theArcticOcean11.AlthoughAustraliahasalargearea,（）ofthecontinentisdesertorsemi-desert.A、onethirdB、twothirdsC、halfD、morethanhalf12.ThecreationofNorthernIrelanddatesfrom（）.whentheIrishFreeStatewassetup.A、1916B、1921C、1937D、194913.AftertheRestoration,Parliamentpassedaseriesofseverelawscalled（）againstthePuritans,nowknownasConformists.A、AgreementofPeopleB、ThePetitionofRightC、TheClarendonCodeD、TheActofSupremacy14.TheChurchofEnglandisnotfreetochangeitsformofworship,aslaiddownin（）withouttheconsentofParliament.A、theBillofRightsB、theProvisionsofOxfordC、theConstitutionsofClarendonD、theBookofCommonPrayer15.InEnglandnofemaleswereallowedtovoteinnationalelectionsbefore（）A、1918B、1920C、1928D、194516.HenryVIIIdeclaredhimselfSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEnglandin（）A、1529B、1534C、1535D、154717.In1660themonarchywasrestoredandCharlesI.ssonwasbroughtbackfrom（）wherehehadfledforsafety.A、FlandersB、FranceC、HollandD、Germany18.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears.War?（）A、BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCanada.B、Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.C、Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.D、BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofBritishgovernment?（）A、ItofferstheQueenhighpoliticalstatusandsupremepower.B、Itisbothaparliamentarydemocracyandaconstitutionalmonarchy.C、Itistheoldestrepresentativedemocracyintheworld.D、IthasnowrittenformofConstitution.20.ParliamentpassedtheCombinationActsof1799-1800toforbidtheformationof（）A、1.anewgovernmentB、societiesC、communesD、unions21.ManyScottishnamesbeginwithM’,McorMac,whichmeans（）A、fatherofB、sunofC、sonofD、someof22.OneofthesixgoalssetbyPresidentBushinhis"America2000"Planis（）A、eliminationofdrugsandviolencefromschoolB、theincreaseofhigh-schoolgraduationrateto86%C、competenceinforginglanguage,mathematics,science,historyandgeographyD、theincreaseofadultliteracyrate23.TheUKeconomycanbedividedintothreemainsectors（）industries,secondaryindustriesand（）industries.24.Tasmaniaisanislandwhichlies（）oftheAustralianmainland.A、northofthenortheasterncornerB、southofthesoutheasterncornerC、eastofthenortheasterncomerD、westofthesoutheasterncorner25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、TheBishop'scourtscouldpunishbymeansofcensure.B、TheBishop'scourtscouldinflictcorporalpunishment.C、TheBishop'scourtscouldpunishbymeansofexcommunication.D、TheBishop'scourtscouldpunishbymeanofpenance.26.WhendidtheRepublicofIrelandjointheEC?（）A、In1952.B、In1955.C、In1973.D、In1975.27.ThepurposeoftheNewDealmeasureswasto（）A、saveAmericandemocracyandthecapitalistsystemB、checktheworseningoftheeconomicsituationC、helppeopletieoverthedifficultyD、increaseAmericanexport28.WilliamRufus(WilliamII)waskilledbyanarrowwhenhewashuntingin（）inAugustl100.A、theNewForestB、PevenseyC、WinchesterD、Gloucester29.Thereis（）differencebetweentuitionratesinpublicandprivateinstitutionsofhigherlearning.A、noB、significantC、someD、Noneoftheabove30.WilliamwontheBattleofHastings.Later,on（）,hewascrownedkingofEngland.A、EasterDayB、St.Andrew'sDayC、ChristmasDayD、BoxingDay第1卷參考答案一.參考題庫1.參考答案:C2.參考答案:A3.參考答案:A4.參考答案:B5.參考答案:D6.參考答案:C7.參考答案:B8.參考答案:D9.參考答案:D10.參考答案:B11.參考答案:B12.參考答案:B13.參考答案:C14.參考答案:D15.參考答案:A16.參考答案:C17.參考答案:B18.參考答案:C19.參考答案:A20.參考答案:D21.參考答案:C22.參考答案:A23.參考答案:primary；tertiary24.參考答案:B25.參考答案:B26.參考答案:C27.參考答案:A28.參考答案:A29.參考答案:B30.參考答案:C第2卷一.參考題庫(共30題)1.Nolessthan（）noblesofroyalbloodwerekilledintheWarsoftheRoses.A、80B、90C、100D、1102.UptotheendofWWII,therewere（）wavesoflarge-scaleemigrationtotheUnitedStates.A、fourB、twoC、threeD、Noneoftheabove3.TheSupremeCourthasoriginaljurisdictionin（）A、allkindsofcasesB、twokindsofcasesC、casesinvolvingforeigncitizensD、casesinvolvingastate4.Apresidentcanserve（）term(s).A、onlyoneB、twoC、morethantwoD、asmanyasfour5.Tostig,Haroldsbrother,joined（）andmadeanattempttorecoverhislostearldomofNorthumbria.A、HaroldHardrada,KingofNorwayB、Edgar,Edward'snephewC、MalcolmII,KingoftheScotsD、Hardicanute6.WhatanimalsareregardedasAustralia.snationalfauna?（）A、Koalasandpossums.B、Emusandkangaroos.C、Echidnasandplatypuses.D、Budgerigarsandcockatoos.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、ThePuritansbelievedthattheReformationhadgonetoofar.B、ThePuritansbecameverypowerfulinParliament.C、ThePuritanswereveryhappywhentheyheardthatJameshadbecomekingofEngland.D、ThePuritanscalledforapurerformofworship.8.ThemostimportantfeaturesinthegrowthofAmericaneconomyintheearly20thcenrutywere（）A、theuseofsteamandelectricityaschiefenergy,thedevelopmentoflarecorporationandthedevelopmentofrailwayB、thedevelopmentoflargecorporation,urbanizationandtheemploymentinproductionofnewtechnologyC、theappearanceofairplane,theuseofelectricityonalargescaleandurbanizationD、therapiddevelopmentofindustry,railwayandlargecities9.SimondeMontfortsummonedin（）theGreatCounciltomeetatWestminster,togetherwithtwoknightsfromeachcountyandtwocitizensfromeachtown.A、1242B、1258C、1265D、126610.ThelargestriverinIrelandis（）A、theLiffeyRiverB、theDodderRiverC、theShannonRiverD、theLoughDerg11.ThepeaceagreementonNorthernIrelandwasapprovedbyvotersacrossallofIrelandinareferendumheldin（）.A、April1997B、May1997C、April1998D、May199812.Inthebook"Nature",Emersonstatedthat（）A、man.srelationshipwithnaturetranscendstheideaofusefulnessB、natureisusefultomanC、natureisindependentofmanandhasnothingtodowithmanD、naturecanonlybeusedbyman13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、HenryVIIrefilledtheroyaltreasurythroughloans,subsidies,propertyleviesandfines.B、HenryVIIforbadethenoblestokeepexcessivepower.C、HenryVIIbuiltupEngland.snavyandforeigntrade.D、HenryVIIcompletelyneglectedparliamentasthoughitneverexisted.14.（）becamethefirstArchbishopofCanterbury.A、ColumbaB、EthelbertC、St.AugustineD、Egbert15.TheEnglishChannelseparatestheislandofGreatBritainfrom（）.A、DenmarkB、BelgiumC、FranceD、theNetherlands16.Americanschoolsaredividedinto（）A、publicschoolsandprivateonesB、Publicschools,privateschoolsandcommunityschoolsC、coeducationschoolsandsinglesexschools.D、nationalschoolsandstate-runschools17.WhywastheBritishgovernmentinterestedinNewZealand?（）A、TradewithNewZealandwaseconomicallyimportant.B、TherewerenolawstoprotectMaorirightsindealingswithwhitesettlers.C、TheFrenchgovernmentwastakinganinterestinNewZealand,too.D、Alloftheabove.18.In1896（）tookoverandthecountrywasruledunderSirWilfridLaurier.A、theConservativePartyB、theLiberalPartyC、theLaborPartyD、theNewDemocraticParty19.ThefirstEuropeantovisitNewZealandwas（）A、KupeB、AbelTasmanC、WilliamHobsonD、JamesCook20.Irelandisoneoftheleadingexportersof（）inEurope.A、coalandironoreB、silverandgoldC、copperandaluminumD、leadandzinc21.Withabout（）dailyandSundaynewspaperspublishednationwide,theBritishpublicreadsmorenewspapersthanvirtuallyanyothercountryintheworld.A、110B、120C、130D、14022.Communitycollege（）A、offersbachelordegreesB、offersassociatedegrees.C、isatwo-yearcollegeD、BothBandC23.Thefederaljudicialsystemconsistsof（）A、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappealsand91districtcourtsB、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappeals,89districtcourts,3courtsofspecialjurisdictionC、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappeals,91districtcourts,3courtsofspecialjurisdictionD、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappeals,91districtcourts,2courtsfortheDistrictofColumbiaandtheCommonwealthofPuertoRico24.NHShassufferedfromunder-fundinginrecentdecades,asaresultofwhichmany（）peoplehavebeenturningtoprivatemedicalhealthcare.A、workingclassB、elderlyC、educatedD、better-off25.Americanwartimeobjectiveswere（）A、thetotaldefeatofAxispowersB、theestablishmentofapostwarworldorderunderAmericanleadershipC、coordinationofwareffortsoftheSovietUnion,BritainandtheUnitedStatesD、BothAand