2023-2024學年山西省忻州市原平育才中學高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年山西省忻州市原平育才中學高三英語上學期期

末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.LinTaohasreturnedfromtheUKrecently.HeatCambridgeforfouryears,during

whichwewitheachotherontheInternet.

A.hasstudied;hascommunicatedB.hadstudied;communicated

C.studied;hadcommunicatedD.studied;communicated

參考答案：

D

2.Weyouwereintroubleatthattimeotherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.didn'tknowB.havn,tknownC.don't

knowD.hadn?tknown

參考答案：

A

3.—HethinksthatgirlsaresmarterthanboyswhenitcomestolearningEnglish.

—Buttwoyearsagohethought.

A.soB.otherwise

C.oppositeD.different

參考答案：

B

4.—SoyouhavemetMaria?

一Yes,itwaslastweekweattendedJack'sparty.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.

why

參考答案：

C

5.HeismasteringEnglish—tolearnit,hegetsupearlyandgoestobedlate

everyday.

A.bentonB.boundtoC.desperatetoD.abundantin

參考答案：

A

略

6.Thebook,whichforchildrenunder10when,arepopularwithadult

readers.

A.intended;writtenB.

wasintended;beingwritten

C.intended;writingD.

wasintended;written

參考答案：

D

7.Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,

A.tiredbuthappyB.tiredlybuthappily

C.tiredlyandhappilyD.tiredandhappy

參考答案：

A

8.Whentheteachertoldtheclassthattheywouldgoforapicnicthenextweek,the

studentslifeatonce.

A.agreedtoB.gottoC.turnedtoD.cameto

參考答案：

D

9.Ramonburnedtheroast.Hedidn'twanttotellBettyabout,sohe

bought.

A.them;moreoneB.it;theother

C.one;theothersD.it;anotherone

參考答案：

D

略

10.istruefriendshipisthatheorshewouldliketodoallshecanhisorher

friendswhentheyareintrouble.

A.What；helpB.It；tohelpC.What；tohelpD.Which；help

參考答案：

C

11.—Jimmanagedtogetintohishousewithoutthekey.?

一Idon'tknow.Hemighthaveaskedsomeoneforhelp.

A.WhatforB.Whoknows

C.SoWhatD.Guesshow

參考答案：

D

12.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting?

—Noluck.Now,FvereachedthestageIdon'tcarewhatIdo.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that

參考答案：

B

略

13.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?

—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.ItdependsB.lcouldn'tagreemore

C.ltcan/tbehelpedD.lcan'tfollowyou

參考答案：

B

——下個月我們換換花樣去爬山怎么樣?一一我非常同意,我喜歡接近大自然。Itdepends”視

情況而定";Icouldn'tagreemore”我非常同意”;Itcan'tbehelped”沒辦法”;Ican'tfollowyou”我

沒聽懂你所說的話“。

14.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemedia

reported,LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.

A.thatB.whenC.

whatD.which

參考答案：

B

15.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_,drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromalloverthe

worldeveryyear.

A.interestB.viewC.sceneD.attraction

參考答案：

D

16.—IcameoutfirstintheEnglishListeningandSpeakingCompetition.

A.Congratulations!B.Why?

C.Goodluck.D.I'mgladtohearit.

參考答案:

A

二、單詞拼寫

17.請根據漢語提示或首字母用適當的詞填空，或用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1.Theworkwasdonetohisown（滿意），butinmyopinionit

wasbadlydone.

2.Underno（情況）cananyonebreakthelaw.

3.Igotan（電的）shockfromthatfaultylightswitch.

4.InSeptember1939,Britain（宣布）waronGermanyafter

GermanyinvadedPoland.

5.He指控）hisbosswithhavingbrokenhisword.

參考答案：

1.satisfaction2.circumstances3.electric4.declared5.

charged

18.單詞拼寫，根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應的位置上寫出空缺處

各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）

66.Ihavealotofworktodoeveryday.Idon'tgetmuch（鍛

揀）.

67.Billhasalargecollectionof（夕卜國的）stamps.

68.Hisfavoritedrinkisorange（果汁）.

69.You（誤解）me.Ididn，tmeantohurtyou.

70.Heofferedhis（祝賀）onourvictoryinthefootballmatch.

71.Ourpartywillhaveher（第九十）birthdaythisJuly.

72.Iftime（允許），Iwillgoandvisityourschool.

73.Many（士兵）werewoundedinthefighting.

74.Allthepeoplewerestandingup（筆直）infrontofTian'

anmenSquare.

75.Iwanttothankeveryonewhohas（鼓勵）andsupportedme.

參考答案：

66.exercise67.foreign68.juice69.misunderstood70.congratulations

71.ninetieth72.permits73.soldiers74.straight75.

encouraged

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Menhavelongbeenpuzzledbytheamountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.

Theydespair（絕望）astheywatchtheirbelovedspendmuchmoneyonextrabaggagecharge.

Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingabouttheweightoftheircasetotheirpartner

beforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadetounloadsomeunnecessaryitems.

Butit'safactthatwomenpackmorethantheyneed.Onaverage,awomanneedsaround

57itemsinsuitcaseforatwo-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,ranging

fromskirts,tops,underwearandhighheels.Inaddition,womenpackmoresuncream,make-up

andhairappliancesthantheyarelikelytoneed.Theyalltakeupspaceinthesuitcase,onlya

thirdofthemwillseethelightofdayonceattheholidayplace.

79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,withthereasonforthis

being"justincase".Womenplantheirholidaywardrobemonthsinadvance.Packingenough

clothesandotheritemstolastamonthisnotenoughforsomewomen.They'dtakeachanceto

shopfornewitemswhileholidayingabroad.Sothey'llreturnwithevenmoreluggageintheir

cases.

ProfessorKarenPinesaid,"Womenaretemptedtotakefamiliaritemswiththemon

holiday,ofteneverythingexceptthekitchensink.Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,

particularlywhenthey'eunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.They

over-packtohelpcopewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty."

Thiswillcomeasnosurprisetosomemen,whoareusedtotryingtosqueezetheir

partner'sluggageintothebootofthecarwiththeirown,smallercase.Ontheotherhand,men

packverylightly,withonlyanaverageof40itemsforatwo-weekholiday.

51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Womenaregoodatpickingholidaysuitcase.

B.Womenover-packbytwothirdwhenonholiday.

C.Womenwillgoshoppingeverytimetheygoonholiday.

D.Womentakegoodcareofthemselveswhileholidaying.

52.Howmanyitemswillawomanpackfora2-weekholidayonaverage?

A.About57items.B.About79items.

C.About97items.D.About150items.

53.Womenpacktoomuchonholidaybecause.

A.theywanttoshowofftheiritems

B.theypreferamorecomfortableholiday

C.theyareafraidthey'llneedthemduringtheholiday

D.theywouldliketocleantheirclotheswardrobeverymuch

54.Howdoesamanfeelabouthiswifepackingtoomuch?

A.Opposed.B.Supportive.

C.Positive.D.Concerned.

55.WhatdoDrPine'swordsimply?

A.Goingonholidaywillcostalot.

B.Womendon'tprefertogoonaholiday.

C.Peopletendtofeeltiredandstressedonholiday.

D.It'sunderstandablethatwomenover-packinasense.

參考答案：

51.B52.D53.C54.A55.D

這是一篇議論文。文章主要議論了為什么大多數女性在出行時會過度打包。

【51題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其第一段的Menhavelongbeenpuzzledbythe

amountwomenpack,whentheygoonholiday.（長期以來，男性一直對女性在度假時打包的

行李數量感到困惑）可知本文主要討論了女性出行的時候喜歡多帶行李。B.Womenover-

packbytwothirdwhenonholiday.（女性度假時會多帶行李）符合以上說法，故選B項。

【52題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段的Onaverage,awomanneedsaround57itemsinsuitcasefora

two-weekholiday,yetmostwomenpacknearerto150items,rangingfromskirts,tops,

underwearandhighheels.可知平均而言，一個女性在兩周的假期里需要行李箱里的57件

東西，但是大多數女性會帶近150件東西，從裙子、上衣、內衣到高跟鞋。故選D項。

[53題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的79percentofwomenadmittedtotakingextraitemswiththem,

withthereasonforthisbeing"justincase”.（79%的女性承認會隨身攜帶額外的物品,這樣做

的原因是以防萬一）可知她們帶那么多東西是擔心自己在度假時萬一會用到。C.theyare

afraidthey'llneedthemduringtheholiday（她們擔心在度假時會需要這些東西）符合以上說

法，故選C項。

[54題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第一段的Nearlyhalfofthesewomenadmittedtolyingaboutthe

weightoftheircasetotheirpartnerbeforeleavingfortheairport,infearofbeingmadeto

unloadsomeunnecessaryitems.（近一半的女性承認，在她們去機場之前向伴侶謊報了箱子

的重量，因為她們害怕被要求卸下一些不必要的東西）可推測丈夫對于妻子打包過多東西

的行為是不贊成的。A.Opposed.（反對的）符合以上推測，故選A項。

【55題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段的Somepeoplefindtravelingstressful,particularlywhen

they'reunsureaboutthehomecomfortsavailableattheirholidayplace.Theyover-packtohelp

copewiththosefeelingsofstressandreducetheuncertainty（有些人覺得旅行有壓力，尤其

是當他們不能確定度假的地方是否舒適的時候。他們過度打包是為了幫助應對壓力和減少

不確定性）可推測ProfessorKarenPine認為女性過度打包的行為是可以理解的，因為這可能

是她們應對壓力和減少不確定性的方式。D.It'sunderstandablethatwomenover-packina

sense.（從某方面來說，女性過度打包是可以理解的）符合以上推斷，故選D項。

20.Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hebeginslifewithacryandendsitinstillness.In

betweenhedoesallhecantomakeanoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethan

anythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifheis

introducedtoanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,he

regardshimselfasafailure,aworthlessperson,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiest

headedchatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhuman

conversationmeansnomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthe

buzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure（蠟塑人像）.

Theaimofconversationisnot,forthemostpart,tocommunicateideas;itistokeep

upthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereis

evenabuzzthatisasannoyingasthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito（蚊子）.But

atadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquitothanaquietperson.Mostbuzzing,

fortunately,ispleasanttotheear,andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Hewould

beafoolishmanifhewaiteduntilhehadawisethoughttotakepartinthebuzzingwith

hisneighbors.

Thosewhohatetopickuptheweatherasaconversationalopeningseemtomenot

toknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoinina

conversationinthehopeoflearninganythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyare

merelyallowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears,thoughtheyhave

nothingtotellthemexceptthattheyhaveseentwoorthreenewplaysorthattheyhad

foodinaSwisshotelAttheendofaneveningduringwhichtheyhavesaidnothing

meaningfulforalongtime,theyjustprovethemselvestobesuccessfulconservationists

[〃、題1]Accordingtotheauthor,peoplemakeconversationto

A.exchangeideasB.provetheirvalue

C.achievesuccessinlifeD.overcometheirfearof

silence

【小題2]By"thebuzzingofa