上海金匯中學2023-2024學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

上海金匯中學2023年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Wefindeasytoworkoutthesemathsproblems.

A.thatB.oneC.thisD.it

參考答案：

D

略

2.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyouaanswertoyourapplication.

A.gracefulB.correct

C.definiteD.delighted

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查形容詞。A.graceful優(yōu)雅的；B.correct正確的；C.definite確切

的；D.delighted高興的。句意：目前，我們無法對您的申請給予明確答復。故選

Co

3.Aquaman,afilmfromanAmericanbook,isreallyasuccess,whichother

Americanfilms.

A.goesoverB.turnsoverC.towersoverD.getsover

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：《阿奎曼》，一部來自美國書籍的電影，真的是一個

成功，它超越了其他美國電影。根據(jù)"isreallyasuccess,〃可知，這部電影很成功，所以它超

越了其他電影。分析選項：goover復習；turnover移交，翻轉，仔細考慮；towerover■超

出勝過；getover克服，走完;傳送?？芍猤etsovertr意為〃高出、勝過〃，故選C。

4.Whenaskedtomakeanapology,hehisheadandsaid,"Apology?Why?”

A.tookupB.broughtupC.heldupD.madeup

參考答案:

C

5.MyuncleinTaiwanfor20years.Nowhehassettleddowninthemainland.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.wasliving

參考答案：

A

6.Heiswell,sohecandowellinthiskindofjob.

A.amusedB.educated

C.directedD.concerned

參考答案：

B

7.Runningacompanycallsforintelligence,patienceandalotofexperience.,it'snotan

easything.

A.InconclusionB.Ontheotherhand

C.FirstofallD.Onthecontrary

參考答案：

A

8.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,istherulethat

everydriverobeyinthiscity.A.shallB.canC.oughttoD.

need

參考答案：

A

略

9.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhe

wasfailure,sotheirmarriageendedinfailure.

A./；/B./；aC.a；aD.a；/

參考答案：

D

略

10.Withsomuchworktodo,youtowatchthefootballmatchthismorning.

A.mustn'tgoB.shouldn'tgo

C.couldn'thavegoneD.shouldn'thavegone

參考答案：JJ

D

略

11.1don'tthinkthechangeoftimetablewillourplanmuch.

A.effectB.affectC.beaffectedD.beeffected

參考答案：

B

12.Heopenedhislipstosaysomething,buthesaidnothing.

AasifBevenifCaslongasDassoonas

參考答案：

A

13.Attheconference,peopleofdifferentweregivenachancetoexchangetheirs

witheachother.

A.pointsB.manners

C.viewsD.ways

參考答案：

C

［考查名詞。句意：會議上，不同觀點的人們被給予彼此交換不同意見的機會。根據(jù)語境

〃交換〃聯(lián)系常識推知〃觀點〃，views有此意。］

14.Englishiseasiertolearn,Physics.

A.comparingtoB.comparewithC.comparedwithD.tocomparewith

參考答案：

C

15.1stillrememberthedayIfirstcametoBeijing.

A.whenB.whomC.whichD.that

參考答案：

A

16.Itsoneoftheworld'slargestchainsofgolfshops,intheheartofShanghai.

A.locateB.locatedC.locatingD.to

locate

參考答案：

B

17.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome

A.attheendB.bytheendC.intheendD.onend

參考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforajoballby

myselfandnottellthemaboutittillKdgotone.

Ihadseenanagency（中介機構）advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe

16insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso17asifIweregoingonthe

stage.Findingthe18quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid"Enter

withoutknocking,ifyouplease.”

Thesimpleatmosphere（氣氛）oftheoffice19me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyat

me20throughherglasses,andthen21meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.

AllofasuddenIstartedtofellrather22.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof

23.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe24togeta

jobwithout25.Iwondered26Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthe

telephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:

"27,I'vegotsomeoneinthe28atthismoment29mightsuit.”

Shewrotedowna30,andhelditouttome,saying:Z/Ringupthislady.Shewantsa

31immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerforten

people//

"Ohyes,“saidI,32havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I33her

againandagain,andrushedouttothe34telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tooka

deepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.

Ispentthenextfewhours35cookbooks.

16.A.bedB.houseC.agencyD.office

17.A.proudB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried

18.A.placeB.doorC.familyD.stage

19.A.calmedB.excitedC.frightenedD.confused

20.A.asusualB.forawhileC.inaminuteD.onceagain

21.A.advisedB.examinedC.informedD.questioned

22.A.annoyedB.helpfulC.hopelessD.pleased

23.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help

24.A.unusualB.helplessC.possibleD.difficult

25.A.abilityB.knowledgeC.experienceD.study

26.A.ifB.whetherC.howD.why

27.A.AboveallB.HoweverC.AsaresultD.Asamatteroffact

28.A.familyB.houseC.officeD.restaurant

29.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when

30.A.letterB.nameC.noteD.number

31.A.cookB.helpC.teacherD.secretary

32.A.neverB.almostC.nearlyD.really

33.A.answeredB.thankedC.promisedD.told

34.A.outsideB.localC.closestD.nearest

35.A.borrowingB.buyingC.readingD.writing

參考答案：

16.B17.C18.A19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.D25.C26.B27.D28.C29.

A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者的一次成功求職經(jīng)歷。雖然自己沒有什么工作經(jīng)驗，但

是好心的中介工作人員還是把一份廚師的工作給了作者。

[16題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bed床；B.house房子；C.agency中介機構；D.office辦公室。根

據(jù)Ihadseenanagency（中介機構）advertisedinalocalnewspaper,可知，我曾在在一個當

地報紙上看到一個機構的廣告.我沖出家門去找尋。故選Bo

[17題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.proud驕傲的;B.pleased高興的；C.nervous緊張的；D.worried

擔心的。根據(jù)ifIweregoingonthestage.可知,在舞臺上很緊張。故選C。

[18題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.door門；C.family家庭;D.stage舞臺。根據(jù)Iran

breathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid"Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.〃可知，很容易找

到這個地方。故選A。

[19題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calmed平靜的；B.excited激動的；C.frightened害怕的；D.

confused困惑的。Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice可知，簡樸的環(huán)境使我平靜下來。故

選Ao

[20題詳解】

考查短語詞義辨析。A.asusual像往常一樣;B.forawhile暫時；C.inaminute一會兒;D.

onceagain再次。這里想說這位婦女透過她的眼鏡仔細看了我一會兒，故選B。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advised建議；B.examined檢查；C.informed告訴；D.questioned

提問。根據(jù)Iansweredsoftly可知，對于求職者，中介機構當然要了解詢問一些問題。故

選Do

[22題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.annoyed惱怒的;B.helpful有助的；C.hopeless沒有希望的；D.

pleased高興的。根據(jù)后面Ifeltevenmorehelpless提示，可知,突然，我開始感到相當無

助。故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.advice建議;D.help幫助。根據(jù)Ifelt

evenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajob

withoutexperience,可知，我不知道為什么我要找這種工作。故選B。

[24題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unusual不尋常的；B.helpless無助的；C.possible可能的；D.

difficult困難的。根據(jù)前面提到Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldme可知,獲得一份

工作肯定是有困難。故選D。

[25題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ability能力；B.knowledge知識；C.experience經(jīng)驗；D.study研

究。根據(jù)Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajob可

知，找工作而沒有工作經(jīng)驗就會有些難。故選C。

【26題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if如果；B.whether是否；C.how怎么；D.why為什么。就在這個

時候。我在想是否該離開，這時他的電話響了。故選B。

[27題詳解】

考查短語詞義辨析。A.Aboveall首先；B.However然而；C.Asaresult結果；D.Asa

matteroffact事實上。事實上，現(xiàn)在在辦公室我已經(jīng)找到了合適的人，故選D。

[28題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.family家庭;B.house房子;C.office辦公室；D.restaurant飯館。

事實上，現(xiàn)在在辦公室我已經(jīng)找到了合適的人，故選C。

[29題詳解】

考查定語從句。句中先行詞是someone,在定語從句中作主語，故用關系代詞who。事實

上，現(xiàn)在在辦公室我已經(jīng)找到了合適的人，故選A。

[30題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.letter信；B.name名字；C.note筆記；D.number號碼。根據(jù)

saying:"Ringupthislady”.可知,她寫了一個號碼給我。故選D。

【33題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cook廚師；B.help幫助;C.teacher老師；D.secretary秘書。根據(jù)

Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.可知，她立即要

一名廚師。故選A。

[32題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.almost幾乎；C.nearly差不多；D.really真正地。根

據(jù)Ispentthenextfewhoursreadingcookbooks.可知，這里想說在我的生活中，我做飯從來

沒有多于四次，故選A。

[33題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。A.answered回答；B.thanked謝謝;C.promised答應；D.told告訴。

這里想說我再次向她道謝，故選B。

【34題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.outside在外的；B.local當?shù)氐模籆.closest最靠近的；D.nearest

最近的。這里想說我跑到最近的電話亭，故選D。

[35題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。A.borrowing借;B.buying買;C.reading讀;D.writing寫。因為要當

廚師肯定要讀烹飪方面的書，所以要花幾個小時讀烹飪方面的書。故選C。

【點睛】完形填空解題技巧之語法結構法：完形填空需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知

識，能夠從句法的結構上辨別出須填相關的語法知識，再從對應的語法角度分析前后句，

最后結合上下文選擇出正確答案。例如：小題14考查到定語從句和名詞性從句，需要抓

住先行詞someone在定語從句中作主語，故用關系代詞who,從而選出正確的答案。

三、閱讀理解

19.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisis

becauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefood

fromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.

Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthatthereareso

manyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseed.Theseedsare

protectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsome

havemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthe

bananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）.

Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemay

saythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,

theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

40.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecan'tlivewithoutwater

41.plantscanmakefoodfrom.

A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandair

C.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight

42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.

B.Sporesareseeds.

C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.

D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout

43.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.

A.amedicinebookB.anovel

C.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport

參考答案：

ABDC

20.Trip1BlackBearCount

TherehavebeenfiresinthisareainthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNational

Parkisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensince

thefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.

Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsnecessary.

Cost:FreeWhen:May8

Trip2GarlandValley

BringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheBlueMountains.

GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywild

animalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.

Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsnecessary.

Cost:$15When:May8,May15

Trip3FlashlightAdventure

Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanight

w